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Why have a generator cover?
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harrymarlin
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PostPosted: Sat Jan 30, 2021 6:34 am    Post subject: Why have a generator cover? Reply with quote

They are readily available, both used and reproduction, over a wide range of years, conflicting opinions as to why they actually exist, and I rarely see them in a live motor.

I'm talking about generator [dust] covers.
Image may have been reduced in size. Click image to view fullscreen.


The Bentley manual mentions them once, and suggests they may not always be present.

Are they to stop rain? Dust? Fuel? (All the above?). Do you need 1 or 2 (2 will restrict the air flow too much?)? Perhaps only used in sedans, and not convertibles? Maybe only used in certain climates? The forum threads I have read have been all over the place.

Does anyone have any ideas or evidence on their use?
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PostPosted: Sat Jan 30, 2021 7:44 am    Post subject: Re: Why have a generator cover? Reply with quote

That's weird I've rarely seen a generator without these. I do think it has something to do with airflow for cooling the generator. I have seen where people have the generator installed wrong ( turned to the left or right) and people mentioned it in regards to improper cooling.
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PostPosted: Sat Jan 30, 2021 9:14 am    Post subject: Re: Why have a generator cover? Reply with quote

I have gen covers on all of my engines. I have no idea why. They just appear to be factory correct.
Maybe they are a safety item. I know, I wouldn't want to get a finger caught in the gen while the engine is running.
Another thought may be safety related too. It might be to prevent a screw from being dropped into the gen and F-ing up the commutator.

It's kinda like the mystery surrounding the crank pulley shield. What's that for? Again, I have them on all of my engines because they appear to be factory correct.
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Last edited by 67rustavenger on Sat Jan 30, 2021 9:50 am; edited 1 time in total
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PostPosted: Sat Jan 30, 2021 11:22 am    Post subject: Re: Why have a generator cover? Reply with quote

… I rarely see them - currently nona' my generators have one - I like the old finned band-type ones best, anyway - z

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PostPosted: Sat Jan 30, 2021 11:56 am    Post subject: Re: Why have a generator cover? Reply with quote

IMO if you have a fuel leak and it gets into the cooling air for the generator. it is also a point of ignition for a fire from the brushes.
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harrymarlin
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PostPosted: Sat Jan 30, 2021 1:38 pm    Post subject: Re: Why have a generator cover? Reply with quote

Hmmm... perhaps they are more common for certain years/types? I generally am looking at 67 engines, and they don't seem to have them.
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PostPosted: Sat Jan 30, 2021 2:47 pm    Post subject: Re: Why have a generator cover? Reply with quote

My ‘67 has both.
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PostPosted: Sat Jan 30, 2021 8:40 pm    Post subject: Re: Why have a generator cover? Reply with quote

Only ever saw them on late cars with vented decklids without a rain tray. And there was only the one on top ... not needed on the bottom slot.
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PostPosted: Sat Jan 30, 2021 8:56 pm    Post subject: Re: Why have a generator cover? Reply with quote

1967’s 1500’s did not come with a generator dust cover.
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PostPosted: Sun Jan 31, 2021 5:54 am    Post subject: Re: Why have a generator cover? Reply with quote

Things have them also. At least my 73 does.
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PostPosted: Sun Jan 31, 2021 3:37 pm    Post subject: Re: Why have a generator cover? Reply with quote

harrymarlin wrote:
I'm talking about generator [dust] covers.
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Looks like a bolt, not a nut, on your generator spindle; not stock, correct?
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PostPosted: Sun Jan 31, 2021 4:57 pm    Post subject: Re: Why have a generator cover? Reply with quote

KTPhil wrote:
Looks like a bolt, not a nut, on your generator spindle; not stock, correct?

I'm thinking it's the extra silver washer installed between the nut and cone spacer combined with the angle the picture was taken. That washer will push the nut outward so it's flush or slightly past the end of the armature thread.
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PostPosted: Sun Jan 31, 2021 5:22 pm    Post subject: Re: Why have a generator cover? Reply with quote

KTPhil wrote:

Looks like a bolt, not a nut, on your generator spindle; not stock, correct?


I can't speak to that - I grabbed that picture from the gallery.
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PostPosted: Sun Jan 31, 2021 6:20 pm    Post subject: Re: Why have a generator cover? Reply with quote

I think it's a nut, just tough to tell from angle of the photo.
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PostPosted: Sun Jan 31, 2021 9:31 pm    Post subject: Re: Why have a generator cover? Reply with quote

If you click and enlarge, there is no sign of the shaft, which usually has a slight centering dimple. The nut/bolt hex is thicker than most I've seen. If the shims are used correctly, the shaft's threads should protrude slightly beyond the nut's threads.

Comparison:
Image may have been reduced in size. Click image to view fullscreen.

Image may have been reduced in size. Click image to view fullscreen.


It doesn't really matter, and certainly not to this thread, it just caught my eye and looked "wrong."


Last edited by KTPhil on Mon Feb 01, 2021 12:47 pm; edited 1 time in total
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PostPosted: Mon Feb 01, 2021 11:27 am    Post subject: Re: Why have a generator cover? Reply with quote

For what it's worth, CIP1 says the cover they sell "clips over the top brush hole on your generator to prevent dirt and garbage from falling into the generator."

https://www2.cip1.com/ProductDetails.asp?ProductCode=ACC%2DC10%2D5763
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PostPosted: Fri Apr 02, 2021 9:34 pm    Post subject: Re: Why have a generator cover? Reply with quote

Aircooled from Heartland is Correct. I have owned my 67 for nigh onto 55 years now, didn't come with those covers (as it didn't come with the much lamented engine lock dust covers-because VW didn't send them out into the world with them). Checking with VW Parts manuals, one from early 1960's no generator covers, later manual from 1970's, no generator covers. if such a genuine VW part existed it would have been in the Parts Manuals and have a Part Number. A casual check of Owners manual doesn't reveal generator covers either. I don't recall seeing anything about generator covers in myriad Volkswagen bulletins perused many times.
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PostPosted: Fri Apr 02, 2021 10:44 pm    Post subject: Re: Why have a generator cover? Reply with quote

Part number is 111 903 531. Quantity 1.
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PostPosted: Fri Apr 02, 2021 11:47 pm    Post subject: Re: Why have a generator cover? Reply with quote

Not in Parts List/manual from early 1960' or 1970's, nor is it in VW Autobahn parts list from latter 1970's. Not in Reputable non VW sources such as "ROKA" or "Automotive Catalogs Inc 1969. Not on several Bosch rebuilt generators I have. Since the initial query was concerning 1967 I stand with Aircooled from heartland. Didn't have them! Volkswagen "E" Electrical workshop manual Part 1 (July 1970) in overhauling the generator doesn't show a dust cover nor discuss one. However, your Part Number does show up on Type 181 Parts Manual (111 903 531) as "Cover for carbon brush aperture" for generators 113 903 031 G and 031 P, 211 903 031 E and 031 D, 113 903 031 K. This manual is dated from April 1973 and indeed shows the cover in Illustrated Parts List. The Model 181 perhaps may be where the covers came into play with folks backdating their generators-but not as the 1967 Type 1 came from factory!
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PostPosted: Sat Apr 03, 2021 12:32 am    Post subject: Re: Why have a generator cover? Reply with quote

My ‘68 Euro spec came fitted with what is often erroneously called the “67 year only” generator with push on generator terminals. It has been in the family since new and does not have the covers fitted.
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