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4:20 Ramblings About Batteries, Solar, and keeping it Simple.
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jlrftype7
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PostPosted: Tue Jan 04, 2022 8:12 am    Post subject: Re: 4:20 Ramblings About Batteries, Solar, and keeping it Simple. Reply with quote

dhaavers wrote:
I keep checking this thread and all I see is battery stuff. Where's the 4:20 content...???

Wink

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PostPosted: Tue Jan 04, 2022 8:17 am    Post subject: Re: 4:20 Ramblings About Batteries, Solar, and keeping it Simple. Reply with quote

Howesight wrote:

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That’s a total non-starter for me. That cabinet is where the scotch and tequila go. The expense of buying good scotch and tequila, and the subsequent lack of beer space/cooling needs, makes purchase/complications of solar etc. unreasonable and unnecessary for my wife and I.

We’re completely happy with a Coleman cooler and a little planning.
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PostPosted: Tue Jan 04, 2022 4:44 pm    Post subject: Re: 4:20 Ramblings About Batteries, Solar, and keeping it Simple. Reply with quote

Howesight wrote:

Gtinseth: My 4 cells are each 3.2 volts nominal, and 12 volts nominal as wired in series. The actual voltage is 2.5v per cell and 10 V at the lowest State of Charge, and 3.65 V per cell/ 14.6V at the highest SOC.


You add the cell nominals to get the pack nominal of 12.8 volts. Also, I'd never run down below 12.3 or 12.4 volts if you want max cycles out of it. And max for me is around 13.8-14.0 volts for the same reason.
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PostPosted: Tue Jan 04, 2022 5:05 pm    Post subject: Re: 4:20 Ramblings About Batteries, Solar, and keeping it Simple. Reply with quote

This thread is actually making me rethink my cooling needs.
I have the truck fridge which is great but it is fairly large.

I also have a Dometic CDF11 which is small and I use it frequently for work lunches and beverages.

https://www.amazon.com/Dometic-CDF-11-Smallest-Por...amp;sr=8-5

I power this using my ECOflow River Plus portable power supply.
It will last about two days.

When traveling we are on the move the Dometic will keep my Wife’s medication reliably chilled and snacks handy.

I’m thinking that The ECO River will probably struggle to run both boxes or just the bigger box.

Looking at that Stanley YETI knockoff, using that for meal foods would be feasible using containers……… if it is as good as the online hype.

Just thinking out loud…….. I haven’t any desire for a large house power grid at all.

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PostPosted: Tue Jan 04, 2022 6:24 pm    Post subject: Re: 4:20 Ramblings About Batteries, Solar, and keeping it Simple. Reply with quote

With our Riviera, I find myself on the fence between sticking with the current "keep it simple" setup versus a compressor fridge and everything it takes to run it for 3+ days off grid.

For me, and likely for others, much of the fun and joy with these vans is designing upgrades, solving problems, and enjoying the process as much as the result. Because of this, it's hard to resist the urge to upgrade to a compressor fridge, LifePo, and solar. All that stuff is fun and technical!

However, there isn't much to complain about with the "keep it simple" current setup. Our Riviera included a built in icebox that has an ice tray which drains below the van. It has generous capacity for beer plus other stuff, is relatively efficient, and stays relatively dry. Rebuilding it with modern insulation, hinge pivots, and door gasket was a fun project on its own.


Image may have been reduced in size. Click image to view fullscreen.



Because there is no compressor fridge, battery needs are minimal. We use a portable battery bank that powers the van lights, cig lighter outlets, radio, and sink pump. We've camped for 5 days without needing a charge. And because the unit is portable, it can be moved between vehicles and used for tent camping when we do that.


Image may have been reduced in size. Click image to view fullscreen.



All of those benefits of "keeping it simple" said, it's still hard to resist the feeling of missing out on the fun tech. I've even recently purchased a cheap used 12v Norcold fridge with plans to retrofit the Danfoss BD35 compressor refrigeration into the Riviera icebox. To be determined if I will go that route with this van or keep it simple instead.
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PostPosted: Tue Jan 04, 2022 7:56 pm    Post subject: Re: 4:20 Ramblings About Batteries, Solar, and keeping it Simple. Reply with quote

Oh goodness, I love this thread and all the different ideas but this is the antithesis of KISS to me. I've got a food-safe fridge that runs indefinitely on solar and alternator charges and keeps food and beer from the dusty grocery store cold when I'm traveling and leftovers cold when I'm wfh in my van.

Here's my version of KISS:
Fridge #1 is for whatever needs to be kept cold or frozen. Open the door, toss it in or remove what's needed.

As said, to each their own. Very Happy

pdm777 wrote:
Sharing Alternative Solutions for
Cooling Food in the Westy.


Sorry to hear about your 1960's ice chest traumas.
I totally agree with you re: downsides of conventional ice chests.
Things Have Changed in the last 50 years in cooler technology.

We’ve all been there (soggy Petri dish ice chests) but you are
clearly damaged goods at this point, You have turned to the Dark Side,
dependent on electrons for sustaining your camping experience…
and when (not if) the electrics fail- your food is toast and you go home.

Here’s what I have done to mitigate the situation and travel light.

Note that my usual camp experience is 5-7 days.
This Solution will provide Safe Temperatures for at least 7 days.
I can extend the trip a few more days, with Dry Ice.

End the Floating Food Slimy Food Mess
with the ‘Two Cooler’ Method.


Buy Two Coolers:
- #1 Cooler: High-Quality YETI style cooler.
Image may have been reduced in size. Click image to view fullscreen.


Image may have been reduced in size. Click image to view fullscreen.



Image may have been reduced in size. Click image to view fullscreen.


- #2 Cooler: a cheap Coleman type ice chest.
Image may have been reduced in size. Click image to view fullscreen.


Never Use Bagged Ice chips or Block Ice , NEVER!!!
Ditch commercial ice! Questionable water quality in a thin leaky bag.
Instead, Freeze 16oz water bottles at home, 3 days so they are rock solid.

Image may have been reduced in size. Click image to view fullscreen.


* by using individual water bottles instead of commercial ice products,
you have extended the life of your precious ice CONSIDERABLY.
BONUS, you have clean cold drinking water as a by-product.
(as opposed to throwing out tainted ice water, losing all those cold BTUs!)
You can NEVER have enough clean pure water when camping!
Line both coolers with Frozen Water Bottles, as many as you can.

Dedicate the #1 YETI clone cooler to limited use!
Plan on opening it no more than two times in day.
Contents: Frozen Steaks, Fresh Seafood, Frozen Spaghetti.
Main Meals. Fresh Bacon, Cheese, Lunch Meats in sealed Rubbermaid
containers. A thermometer in the Cooler with Meats/Seafood is essential.
I like these Rubbermaid containers, Clear, Unbreakable &Waterproof.
You can use Dry Ice to extend cooling a few more days.
Image may have been reduced in size. Click image to view fullscreen.


#2 Cooler is for Beverages, Fruits & Vegetables/perishables/cheese/
-all food items go into clear plastic bins with locking lids (waterproof).
Beer, Wine, take up the other half of the cooler.
This cooler will be accessed many times per day.
Three Days is typical, keeping the cooler outside,
your consumption of beverages is linear to the longevity of your ice.
Don’t sweat it, the Good Food is in #1 Cooler, safe and sound.
Image may have been reduced in size. Click image to view fullscreen.
Very Happy Very Happy
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PostPosted: Wed Jan 05, 2022 9:57 pm    Post subject: Re: 4:20 Ramblings About Batteries, Solar, and keeping it Simple. Reply with quote

Son provides Westy electrical 'upgrades' to his dad's Westy.

But the Luddite in me rejects it.
End of an Era :
-Coleman White Gas 'Double Mantle' Lanterns. often spewed flames.
-Coleman White Gas cook stove. Pump it Up! often spewed flames.

https://youtu.be/mTmhqrCKjTU
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PostPosted: Wed Jan 05, 2022 10:13 pm    Post subject: Re: 4:20 Ramblings About Batteries, Solar, and keeping it Simple. Reply with quote

As I said after the first post. To each his (her) own. No judgement necessary. Peace.
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PostPosted: Wed Jan 05, 2022 11:37 pm    Post subject: Re: 4:20 Ramblings About Batteries, Solar, and keeping it Simple. Reply with quote

djkeev wrote:

Just thinking out loud…….. I haven’t any desire for a large house power grid at all.
Dave


That's called KISS. Combiners, DC to DC, monitors, solar and so on are not keeping it simple.

Duncan
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PostPosted: Thu Jan 06, 2022 4:35 am    Post subject: Re: 4:20 Ramblings About Batteries, Solar, and keeping it Simple. Reply with quote

You always start with the loads. Once you decided you have to have active cooling, you have signed up for a not KISS solution in short.

Most others are best served by one large deep cycle battery and a jump pack.

We would often run both house batteries down on anchor over a week and then hand start the engine to get off anchor and out of harbor
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PostPosted: Thu Jan 06, 2022 5:56 am    Post subject: Re: 4:20 Ramblings About Batteries, Solar, and keeping it Simple. Reply with quote

Really most peoples needs here are just a lifepo4, shore charger, and a fuse panel.

I built a 100aH lifepo4 pack for $250. $50 for a shore charger. 100aH will get someone through 3 days of camping with a small fridge, interior led lighting, and charging usb devices.

If you have the battery built and have a westy with AC power - one could install the battery, fuse panel, and run an outlet in 4 hours (or less).

Think of space savings too. If you camp more than 3 days straight then yeah you could look into solar, alternator charging, etc. or pull out the frozen water bottles and use the coolers for the longer trips.
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PostPosted: Thu Jan 06, 2022 12:07 pm    Post subject: Re: 4:20 Ramblings About Batteries, Solar, and keeping it Simple. Reply with quote

Back in the Jurassic, my father had a 42' old and wooden schooner (sailboat) with a single small 6 volt start battery for a small gas engine. The battery could also run two lights in the main cabin, but using them was a class 1 Federal felony. There was an ice box and a compass. No depth sounder, just a lead line, no speedometer, but there was a taffrail log--a device that towed a spinning propeller which recorded distance--if it got used, which was seldom. That's it. We cruised 1000 miles a year coastally. That may not seem like much, but the average sailboat probably is lucky to get 200 miles a year.

Radar--eyeballs and a mouth blown fog horn with a lookout on the bow. No winches for lines/ropes, nor anchor windlass. Bilge pump was a manually operated item with a long stick you pulled up. Radio non existent. Requests for a bridge to open or for launch service to get to shore was done with the fog horn using certain calls. Cabin, running or anchor lights were kerosene with wicks which needed trimming and glass chimneys to be cleaned.

Once we sailed 45 miles in open ocean with high winds, seas, currents and pea soup fog heading for the Brenton Reef Lightship. Older brother on the bow watching. At the estimated time from my navigating and helmsman father it appeared as a ghost dead ahead, just where he had anticipated. It was the first thing we saw since we hoisted anchor 7 hours earlier. He was good.

Ice was bought in 50 pound blocks which were readily available in most ports because local fisherman needed ice to preserve their catch.

THAT was KISS and pretty close to how the Mrs and I camp now.

Duncan
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PostPosted: Thu Jan 06, 2022 5:14 pm    Post subject: Re: 4:20 Ramblings About Batteries, Solar, and keeping it Simple. Reply with quote

pdm777 wrote:

Never Use Bagged Ice chips or Block Ice , NEVER!!!
Ditch commercial ice! Questionable water quality in a thin leaky bag.
Instead, Freeze 16oz water bottles at home, 3 days so they are rock solid.

Image may have been reduced in size. Click image to view fullscreen.

By using individual water bottles instead of commercial ice products,
you have extended the life of your precious ice CONSIDERABLY.
BONUS, you have clean cold drinking water as a by-product.
(as opposed to throwing out tainted ice water, losing all those cold BTUs!)
You can NEVER have enough clean pure water when camping!
Line both coolers with Frozen Water Bottles, as many as you can.

This advice was totally worth the price of admission. Thanks!
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PostPosted: Thu Jan 06, 2022 5:25 pm    Post subject: Re: 4:20 Ramblings About Batteries, Solar, and keeping it Simple. Reply with quote

Red Ryder wrote:
pdm777 wrote:

Never Use Bagged Ice chips or Block Ice , NEVER!!!
Ditch commercial ice! Questionable water quality in a thin leaky bag.
Instead, Freeze 16oz water bottles at home, 3 days so they are rock solid.

Image may have been reduced in size. Click image to view fullscreen.

By using individual water bottles instead of commercial ice products,
you have extended the life of your precious ice CONSIDERABLY.
BONUS, you have clean cold drinking water as a by-product.
(as opposed to throwing out tainted ice water, losing all those cold BTUs!)
You can NEVER have enough clean pure water when camping!
Line both coolers with Frozen Water Bottles, as many as you can.

This advice was totally worth the price of admission. Thanks!



Hmmmm...... I don't see a star by your name....... your admission has been absolutely free!
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PostPosted: Thu Jan 06, 2022 5:36 pm    Post subject: Re: 4:20 Ramblings About Batteries, Solar, and keeping it Simple. Reply with quote

^^^^ And keep the empties and refill next trip. Too much single-use plastic around as it is. Wink
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PostPosted: Thu Jan 06, 2022 8:36 pm    Post subject: Re: 4:20 Ramblings About Batteries, Solar, and keeping it Simple. Reply with quote

pdm777 wrote:

I can extend the trip a few more days, with Dry Ice.

Never Use Bagged Ice chips or Block Ice , NEVER!!!
Ditch commercial ice!


In the privilege offered by the "each to his own" program.

%$%$%$ (This is an emoticon? for sarcasm as I don't know if there is one or how to find it. Ed.) Dry Ice. Don't you know it sublimates into the global warming gas and is therefore taboo for green camping in our unspoiled wildernesseses? It's OK for overnights at a Walmart parking lot, but really........

"Bagged Ice or Block Ice, NEVER" Really? How do you make a G & T with ice in a plastic bottle? And how do you get your boutique beer half melted into a block of ice if there is NEVER a block? Blocks last much longer than cubes.

But seriously, having two ice coolers for drinks and food makes sense........... except it takes up more room and because of exposed thermal conducting envelopes being doubled means more ice turns to water faster than in a single one. Use one and have shelves and plastic tubs and the slime problem goes away as he said.

Duncan
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PostPosted: Thu Jan 06, 2022 9:56 pm    Post subject: Re: 4:20 Ramblings About Batteries, Solar, and keeping it Simple. Reply with quote

There is a Method to My Madness. Puff.

I question whether 1 cooler is more efficient than two.

Arguing that the combined surface area is a detriment to efficiency,
compared to if two coolers were combined into one more-efficient unit.

Some of my fellow campers have a habit of dipping into the cooler
every 30 minutes or so. Snacks, Beers, Beverages, adding to the
heat load/cooling loss.

That's why I have cooler #2, and don't care how inefficient it is.
It's large, so it's outside.
A big block of ice/ 20# bag o ice is CHEAP and does well for beverage cooling.

For Maximum Efficiency, you want your #1 cooler
to remain sealed as much as possible.


My Main Meals are in the smaller YETI clone, safely frozen
or near frozen. Temperature swings are minimal (due to not opening).

I stagger meals
Most perishable gets cooked first.

I'm learning that Many savory meals can
be prepared and Frozen at home, making meal prep easy,
and contributing icy temps to the cooler.

Heck, you don't need frozen water bottles
when you have Frozen lasagna, Steak, Lobster tails!

Surprising how long these will remain frozen rock hard
when inside a YETI clone. I'd guess 10 days.
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PostPosted: Fri Jan 07, 2022 2:53 am    Post subject: Re: 4:20 Ramblings About Batteries, Solar, and keeping it Simple. Reply with quote

We put our drink cooler in the cockpit and use it as a seat , the food cooler stays in a locker below.

The Vanagon Cruiser Forum . Nice tales of the Sea, Duncan. The first time we lost sight of land my partner was a little concerned.

How do you know you are on course ?

Compass
Chart
Dead reckoning
Sun position
Wind waves.
( GPS active but in the helm locker where I can’t see it because I want to master the above. )
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PostPosted: Fri Jan 07, 2022 5:55 am    Post subject: Re: 4:20 Ramblings About Batteries, Solar, and keeping it Simple. Reply with quote

In a surprise Giant reversal of previous opinion, as I weigh the realities of my electric supply and what my truck fridge will require for a month on the road...... I'm on the verge of pulling the trigger on this Stanley.
Use this in tandem with my center console DometicCDF-11

Highly spoken of except for a drain valve leak that is apparently an assembly guffaw and easily fixed with a better seal.
Lifetime warranty by a old successful company.

On sale right now for $139 with tax and shipping
https://www.stanley1913.com/products/adventure-cooler-30-qt?variant=39681650196539

Itchy trigger finger here......
but alas it snowed last night, more time to think during cleanup .........

Dave
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PostPosted: Fri Jan 07, 2022 7:14 am    Post subject: Re: 4:20 Ramblings About Batteries, Solar, and keeping it Simple. Reply with quote

djkeev wrote:

Lifetime warranty by an old successful company.

It snowed last night, more time to think during cleanup .........

Dave


An old successful company. Maytag? Various hardware companies which have drunk the Kool Aid by lusting after bigger markets and everything is made in China?

Not saying that Stanley is one of these, but it's sooooooo disheartening to buy something we have relied on for years only to discover the Kool Aid effect.

I had a Coleman for years and had the cushion on top which gave more insulation and made for a great seat. Then another came along somewhere--sure I didn't buy it--and not so good. 1" Foam and ice that really wanted to do a phase change as fast as possible.

The Stanley you're thinking about, Dave.
https://www.stanley1913.com/products/adventure-cooler-30-qt?
I'd want to see a picture taken directly above the open cooler to get an idea about how thick the insulation is. Looks a little thin, but the oblique photo angle doesn't give much help. Also the height is right up there making it less comfortable as a seat, but then it takes up less floor space too. A problem with all hard coolers is the case tapers/draft so they can get it out of the mold. Perforce this means less insulation at the bottom. Beware of coolers with significant tapering. A case--pun--for the soft incased ones. Except they don't have urethan insulation and you can't sit on them. All the more reason to make your own.

For the boat, I built an on-deck cooler for the beverage of choice and easy access for ice for the cocktails. The same plastic grating that shows in the instrument locker was in the bottom of the cooler as well.
Image may have been reduced in size. Click image to view fullscreen.

3" of urethane foam was hot glue gunned together and two layers of polyester resin and mat on the outside. Inside was two layers of epoxy cloth and epoxy white pigment added. It would hold a full case of cans plus ice. The bottom drain had a wood plug that could go in it with a tube that stuck up 4". Any melt water higher that the 4" would drain directly overboard. In full hot sun a block of ice would last almost 3 full days. Cubes less.

For years have thought about doing this again as a portable for the car and having a cushion with OG upholstery velcroed to the top. Bottom, not side drain with cedar grating in the bottom as the main ice box in the boat had. Battery LEDs in the lid with a contact switch so it would go on when opened.

If you make it with a cloth/vinyl exterior, all that needed is the foam box and then line the interior with resin and mat/cloth which is easy as you can get to it all. I'd go with a loose hard top top as it's easier and no zipper. This way you can get exactly the size you want and with far better insulation than is commercially available.

Or take a commercial one and build a thick urethan foam exterior around the existing liner. A ply box for the outside and hand it in.

Duncan
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