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Direct starter to chassis - DIY ground cable strap
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Sodo
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PostPosted: Thu Jan 06, 2022 3:42 pm    Post subject: Direct starter to chassis - DIY ground cable strap Reply with quote

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Delete the forward transaxle ground strap and add a 36 inch ground direct from the starter to the chassis.

Easy DIY and less than $20.
And it's better than before, a genuine reliability improvement.

You don't have to measure voltage drops or anything, just make it the best ground path possible..
Bypass all those connections and ensure there's no starter current going thru the transmission bearings, making black stuff on your drain magnet (etc) Shocked
Bypass all that with a new, inspectable ground path.
2 AWG cable for $18.99 on Amazon. https://www.amazon.com/dp/B08TV1ZFJX/ref=cm_sw_em_r_mt_dp_FQWF6EH3WRMGME76BHHR

The negative ground path is commonly neglected (for 30-40 years) because many of the connections are NOT inspectable.
The resistance at each connection is is additive.
It's a likely cause of intermittent starter performance for a LOT of vans.

Remember to validate the positive cable too. Exclamation

After you've verified both Positive and Negative paths, THEN evaluate your starter for replacement.
It makes no sense to buy a new starter before doing this easy, cheap mod.
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'90 Westy EJ25, 2Peloquins, 3knobs, pressure-oiled GT mainshaft, filtered, cooled gearbox
'87 Tintop w 47k 53k, '12 SmallCar EJ25, cooled filtered gearbox
....KTMs, GasGas, SPOT mtb


Last edited by Sodo on Thu Jan 06, 2022 4:06 pm; edited 3 times in total
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Sodo
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PostPosted: Thu Jan 06, 2022 3:58 pm    Post subject: Re: Direct starter ground cable strap Reply with quote

If anyone does this mod on their van, it would be great to see pics installed.
And how you routed the cable, how you tie-wrapped it.

Vanagon no-starts are a big hassle.

This is a good mod, pretty easy DIY, low cost.
It's a low cost professional install too.
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'87 Tintop w 47k 53k, '12 SmallCar EJ25, cooled filtered gearbox
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bobhill8
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PostPosted: Thu Jan 06, 2022 4:14 pm    Post subject: Re: Direct starter to chassis - DIY ground cable strap Reply with quote

OK, you got me. Ordered. Will post a photo as well.
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thatbaldwinlife
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PostPosted: Thu Jan 06, 2022 4:19 pm    Post subject: Re: Direct starter to chassis - DIY ground cable strap Reply with quote

I did this as a preventative measure but grounded from the starter to the chassis with a 12-15" cable and didn't go back to the original spot. I also left the original one in place as I had replaced it 5 years or so ago.
nate
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danfromsyr
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PostPosted: Thu Jan 06, 2022 4:21 pm    Post subject: Re: Direct starter to chassis - DIY ground cable strap Reply with quote

Same here, I do this on all the vans in our fleet
I add a short strap from the starter bolt to the chassis.

*thumb up.

thatbaldwinlife wrote:
I did this as a preventative measure but grounded from the starter to the chassis with a 12-15" cable and didn't go back to the original spot. I also left the original one in place as I had replaced it 5 years or so ago.
nate

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Phishman068
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PostPosted: Thu Jan 06, 2022 4:22 pm    Post subject: Re: Direct starter to chassis - DIY ground cable strap Reply with quote

I've done this to every bus for years- lower starter bolt to one of the existing "diesel" cradle holes on the frame. On a wbxer, these holes are unused and easily inspectable- just through bolt it with an M8 bolt and nut.
16'' and 18'' cables are what I've used in the past.

You're right, the ground path on these is pretty bad from the factory, and can cause some pretty odd problems!
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DuncanS
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PostPosted: Thu Jan 06, 2022 4:22 pm    Post subject: Re: Direct starter to chassis - DIY ground cable strap Reply with quote

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14"

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ndorian
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PostPosted: Thu Jan 06, 2022 4:34 pm    Post subject: Re: Direct starter to chassis - DIY ground cable strap Reply with quote

Thanks for the breakdown of the ground path. I tried this mod but used one of the bolts on the starter itself and melted a copper terminal on the cable. I then learned the right way.
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9.5isCanadian
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PostPosted: Thu Jan 06, 2022 4:36 pm    Post subject: Re: Direct starter to chassis - DIY ground cable strap Reply with quote

Thanks for the Pro Tip.
Seeing as how my motor and trans are sitting on my bench. This seems like a no brainer.

Smile
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Sodo
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PostPosted: Thu Jan 06, 2022 4:49 pm    Post subject: Re: Direct starter to chassis - DIY ground cable strap Reply with quote

I did the “short cable” on my van too. ---->Transaxle ground strap - is this really the only engine ground?

But realized that drilling a hole etc is a “stopper” for lots of van owners.
And they go on, year after year, worrying about starting problems.
Finally had the idea to make a pic showing super-simple, bolt-to-bolt DIY.

Hope this helps to solve (and diagnose) starter problems.

———————

That cable at the trans front is sort of an insult.
I think its dooming some transaxles.
Its OK when new, becomes detrimental when the van gets old.
Perhaps by design, like the 3rd/4th slider hub, and “lifetime gear oil”, just another achilles heel to retire older vehicles.
My preference is to delete it.
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4Gears4Tires
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PostPosted: Thu Jan 06, 2022 9:18 pm    Post subject: Re: Direct starter to chassis - DIY ground cable strap Reply with quote

I ran my ground strap from the alternator to the syncro gas tank strap. Not sure why I would run it all the way to the driveshaft guards.
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PostPosted: Thu Jan 06, 2022 11:12 pm    Post subject: Re: Direct starter to chassis - DIY ground cable strap Reply with quote

Mine goes from the Tdi starter on a diesel bellhousing, with a VW studded M8-M12 bolt to one of the M8 bolts at the front of the carrier bar on the passenger side. Short, efficient. Made out of welding cable. These holes are there from factory on every chassis, diesel or not Wink
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jlrftype7
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PostPosted: Fri Jan 07, 2022 7:24 am    Post subject: Re: Direct starter to chassis - DIY ground cable strap Reply with quote

Lower starter bolt on mine, over and on top of the transaxle assembly, then ends up at the same cleaned and inspected factory hole where the the stock cable was bolted. New ground cable is heavy gauge. I keep the stock cable installed as well.
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PostPosted: Fri Jan 07, 2022 8:51 am    Post subject: Re: Direct starter to chassis - DIY ground cable strap Reply with quote

4Gears4Tires wrote:
I ran my ground strap from the alternator to the syncro gas tank strap. Not sure why I would run it all the way to the driveshaft guards.


I am not sure that is a great idea long term. If that strap ever rusts to almost nothing there will be a lot of resistance and it will heat up. Being right on the plastic tank can have interesting results. It is a very, very, very low probability considering how short a period it carries high current but it is those things that keep me up at night. Laughing
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Sodo
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PostPosted: Fri Jan 07, 2022 9:22 am    Post subject: Re: Direct starter to chassis - DIY ground cable strap Reply with quote

dobryan wrote:
4Gears4Tires wrote:
I ran my ground strap from the alternator to the syncro gas tank strap. Not sure why I would run it all the way to the driveshaft guards.


I am not sure that is a great idea long term. If that strap ever rusts to almost nothing there will be a lot of resistance and it will heat up. Being right on the plastic tank can have interesting results. It is a very, very, very low probability considering how short a period it carries high current but it is those things that keep me up at night. Laughing


Logically ground straps should go to the chassis with just it's own two inspectable connections.
Alternator to chassis.
No leapfrogging.
Not that it doesn't work (for awhile).
We all know it could work for 20, 30, 40 years.
It's just not proper logical design.
And no jeopardizing other components or other innocent systems.
Shocked Gearbox bearings is another system that comes to mind. Shocked

OK all that said, my alternator ground leapfrogs across clean, tight connections (i think):
    Alternator-to-bracket
    bracket-to-engine block
    engine block-to-head studs
    studs-to-head
    head-to-chassis


There's a secondary path that has a couple dicey connections:

    Alternator-to-bracket
    bracket-to-engine block
    engine block-to-bellhousing (dicey)
    bellhousing-to-starter (dicey)
    starter-to-chassis


If I ever have alternator problems and ask for "diagnosis assistance" without verifying the ground path FIRST. please kick me. Shocked
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'87 Tintop w 47k 53k, '12 SmallCar EJ25, cooled filtered gearbox
....KTMs, GasGas, SPOT mtb


Last edited by Sodo on Fri Jan 07, 2022 9:55 am; edited 1 time in total
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PostPosted: Fri Jan 07, 2022 9:54 am    Post subject: Re: Direct starter to chassis - DIY ground cable strap Reply with quote

Sodo wrote:
I did the “short cable” on my van too. ---->Transaxle ground strap - is this really the only engine ground?

But realized that drilling a hole etc is a “stopper” for lots of van owners.
And they go on, year after year, worrying about starting problems.
Finally had the idea to make a pic showing super-simple, bolt-to-bolt DIY.

Hope this helps to solve (and diagnose) starter problems.


This is me, and I appreciate the alternative offered here of a 36" ground strap to the original location. Are there any concerns electrically with the long routing, and is this something that can be bought off the shelf or would I need to purchase the components to build this myself?
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Sodo
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PostPosted: Fri Jan 07, 2022 10:05 am    Post subject: Re: Direct starter to chassis - DIY ground cable strap Reply with quote

floodwood wrote:
This is me, and I appreciate the alternative offered here of a 36" ground strap to the original location. Are there any concerns electrically with the long routing, and is this something that can be bought off the shelf or would I need to purchase the components to build this myself?


No concerns except secure the cable with zip-ties etc to be sure can't fall onto the axle and shifter mechanism etc.
Does anyone know the cable size that VW uses to the starter positive post?
It must be 8 feet long.
I'd use "that size",
Or the next size larger if you are an over-sizer Wink .

You might have to file the tab a little to fit onto the starter flange.
Clean the corrosion off the starter flange where the cable attaches (electrically).
This is not super-easy to do because there's a stud coming out of the hole but it was under a washer, so probably not too corroded.
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'87 Tintop w 47k 53k, '12 SmallCar EJ25, cooled filtered gearbox
....KTMs, GasGas, SPOT mtb


Last edited by Sodo on Fri Jan 07, 2022 10:44 am; edited 2 times in total
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DuncanS
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PostPosted: Fri Jan 07, 2022 10:38 am    Post subject: Re: Direct starter to chassis - DIY ground cable strap Reply with quote

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#2 wire.
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Sodo
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PostPosted: Fri Jan 07, 2022 10:54 am    Post subject: Re: Direct starter to chassis - DIY ground cable strap Reply with quote

DuncanS Wink both of your pics on this page Wink are "ideal starter grounds."
Short and sweet is good, and you don't have to tie it away from anything.

The 36" cable helps those who want to simply "bolt-on".
And it encourages the feller to delete the OEM strap that adds no possible benefit
'cuz it continues an optional path for starter amperage across the transaxle bearings.
You should never 'add' that optional path, rather, protect FROM it when making changes.
Here's a question for those who leave the front transaxle strap.
Are you gonna clean and maintain the strap connections?
For what purpose would you maintain these connections?
Do you WANT 80 amps departing your gearbox AFTER all those essential bearings and stuff?
If you have come to re-routing the ground path, more logically......
"never again will I risk 80 amps near any of my precious bearings".

Hence the nod towards "delete".
Nothing "earth" shaking here (heh)......just a minor logical improvement.

I'm curious to see how people route the 36" cable.
There could be a very sensible routing thats 100%, no better or worse than the "Short & Sweet + Drill" option.

Other details..... #4 cable could have 8mm holes which you'd have to file it bigger to fit on the 10mm stud.
Whereas 2AWG cable likely has a 3/8 hole which fits the 10mm stud.
I bet the 2AWG is oversized for a gas engine (maybe #1 for a diesel).
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....KTMs, GasGas, SPOT mtb
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markswagen
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PostPosted: Fri Jan 07, 2022 12:30 pm    Post subject: Re: Direct starter to chassis - DIY ground cable strap Reply with quote

l've been doing this for year, there are holes in the frame, l think where the diesel mounts bolt on, right near the starter, l bolt on to the frame there, to save a long run of copper.
a battery lead out of your local flaps, they have them with a lug at both ends, for those who don't have a big crimping tool.
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