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Sodo Samba Member
Joined: July 06, 2007 Posts: 9609 Location: Western WA
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Posted: Thu Jan 06, 2022 3:42 pm Post subject: Direct starter to chassis - DIY ground cable strap |
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Delete the forward transaxle ground strap and add a 36 inch ground direct from the starter to the chassis.
Easy DIY and less than $20.
And it's better than before, a genuine reliability improvement.
You don't have to measure voltage drops or anything, just make it the best ground path possible..
Bypass all those connections and ensure there's no starter current going thru the transmission bearings, making black stuff on your drain magnet (etc)
Bypass all that with a new, inspectable ground path.
2 AWG cable for $18.99 on Amazon. https://www.amazon.com/dp/B08TV1ZFJX/ref=cm_sw_em_r_mt_dp_FQWF6EH3WRMGME76BHHR
The negative ground path is commonly neglected (for 30-40 years) because many of the connections are NOT inspectable.
The resistance at each connection is is additive.
It's a likely cause of intermittent starter performance for a LOT of vans.
Remember to validate the positive cable too.
After you've verified both Positive and Negative paths, THEN evaluate your starter for replacement.
It makes no sense to buy a new starter before doing this easy, cheap mod. _________________
'90 Westy EJ25, 2Peloquins, 3knobs, pressure-oiled GT mainshaft, filtered, cooled gearbox
'87 Tintop w 47k 53k, '12 SmallCar EJ25, cooled filtered gearbox
....KTMs, GasGas, SPOT mtb
Last edited by Sodo on Thu Jan 06, 2022 4:06 pm; edited 3 times in total |
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Sodo Samba Member
Joined: July 06, 2007 Posts: 9609 Location: Western WA
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Posted: Thu Jan 06, 2022 3:58 pm Post subject: Re: Direct starter ground cable strap |
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If anyone does this mod on their van, it would be great to see pics installed.
And how you routed the cable, how you tie-wrapped it.
Vanagon no-starts are a big hassle.
This is a good mod, pretty easy DIY, low cost.
It's a low cost professional install too. _________________
'90 Westy EJ25, 2Peloquins, 3knobs, pressure-oiled GT mainshaft, filtered, cooled gearbox
'87 Tintop w 47k 53k, '12 SmallCar EJ25, cooled filtered gearbox
....KTMs, GasGas, SPOT mtb |
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bobhill8 Samba Member
Joined: June 09, 2017 Posts: 737 Location: MA
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Posted: Thu Jan 06, 2022 4:14 pm Post subject: Re: Direct starter to chassis - DIY ground cable strap |
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OK, you got me. Ordered. Will post a photo as well. _________________ 1986 Westy
1971 Squareback |
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thatbaldwinlife Samba Member
Joined: August 01, 2011 Posts: 777 Location: Out exploring
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Posted: Thu Jan 06, 2022 4:19 pm Post subject: Re: Direct starter to chassis - DIY ground cable strap |
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I did this as a preventative measure but grounded from the starter to the chassis with a 12-15" cable and didn't go back to the original spot. I also left the original one in place as I had replaced it 5 years or so ago.
nate _________________ 1987 Westy
Insta: @Thatbaldwinlife
Vanagon Adventure and DIY videos:
That Baldwin Life YouTube Channel |
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danfromsyr Samba Member
Joined: March 01, 2004 Posts: 15144 Location: Syracuse, NY
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Posted: Thu Jan 06, 2022 4:21 pm Post subject: Re: Direct starter to chassis - DIY ground cable strap |
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Same here, I do this on all the vans in our fleet
I add a short strap from the starter bolt to the chassis.
*thumb up.
thatbaldwinlife wrote: |
I did this as a preventative measure but grounded from the starter to the chassis with a 12-15" cable and didn't go back to the original spot. I also left the original one in place as I had replaced it 5 years or so ago.
nate |
_________________
Abscate wrote: |
These are the reasons we have words like “wanker” |
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Phishman068 Samba Member
Joined: February 19, 2007 Posts: 1868 Location: Pittsburgh PA (ish)
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DuncanS Samba Member
Joined: October 17, 2013 Posts: 4583 Location: New Hampshire
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Posted: Thu Jan 06, 2022 4:22 pm Post subject: Re: Direct starter to chassis - DIY ground cable strap |
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14"
Duncan |
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ndorian Samba Member
Joined: June 23, 2018 Posts: 760 Location: Virginia
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Posted: Thu Jan 06, 2022 4:34 pm Post subject: Re: Direct starter to chassis - DIY ground cable strap |
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Thanks for the breakdown of the ground path. I tried this mod but used one of the bolts on the starter itself and melted a copper terminal on the cable. I then learned the right way. |
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9.5isCanadian Samba Member
Joined: September 16, 2017 Posts: 465 Location: In your blind spot.
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Posted: Thu Jan 06, 2022 4:36 pm Post subject: Re: Direct starter to chassis - DIY ground cable strap |
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Thanks for the Pro Tip.
Seeing as how my motor and trans are sitting on my bench. This seems like a no brainer.
_________________ 9 1/2 - missing a few pieces.
1987 Getaway Hightop
1980 Sunroof Vanagon
2018 BMW R Nine T
2012 Golf tdi |
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Sodo Samba Member
Joined: July 06, 2007 Posts: 9609 Location: Western WA
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Posted: Thu Jan 06, 2022 4:49 pm Post subject: Re: Direct starter to chassis - DIY ground cable strap |
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I did the “short cable” on my van too. ---->Transaxle ground strap - is this really the only engine ground?
But realized that drilling a hole etc is a “stopper” for lots of van owners.
And they go on, year after year, worrying about starting problems.
Finally had the idea to make a pic showing super-simple, bolt-to-bolt DIY.
Hope this helps to solve (and diagnose) starter problems.
———————
That cable at the trans front is sort of an insult.
I think its dooming some transaxles.
Its OK when new, becomes detrimental when the van gets old.
Perhaps by design, like the 3rd/4th slider hub, and “lifetime gear oil”, just another achilles heel to retire older vehicles.
My preference is to delete it. _________________
'90 Westy EJ25, 2Peloquins, 3knobs, pressure-oiled GT mainshaft, filtered, cooled gearbox
'87 Tintop w 47k 53k, '12 SmallCar EJ25, cooled filtered gearbox
....KTMs, GasGas, SPOT mtb |
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4Gears4Tires Samba Member
Joined: October 08, 2018 Posts: 3042 Location: MD
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Posted: Thu Jan 06, 2022 9:18 pm Post subject: Re: Direct starter to chassis - DIY ground cable strap |
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I ran my ground strap from the alternator to the syncro gas tank strap. Not sure why I would run it all the way to the driveshaft guards. _________________ '87 Syncro
Ferric Oxyhydroxide Superleggera Edition |
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ALIKA T3 Samba Member
Joined: July 30, 2009 Posts: 6355 Location: Honolulu,Hawaii and France
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Posted: Thu Jan 06, 2022 11:12 pm Post subject: Re: Direct starter to chassis - DIY ground cable strap |
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Mine goes from the Tdi starter on a diesel bellhousing, with a VW studded M8-M12 bolt to one of the M8 bolts at the front of the carrier bar on the passenger side. Short, efficient. Made out of welding cable. These holes are there from factory on every chassis, diesel or not _________________ Silicone Steering Boots and 930 Cv boots for sale in the classifieds.
Syncro transmission upgrade parts in the Classifieds.
Subaru EJ22+UN1 5 speed transmission
http://www.thesamba.com/vw/forum/viewtopic.php?t=416343
Syncro http://www.thesamba.com/vw/forum/viewtopic.php?t=4...num+gadget |
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jlrftype7 Samba Member
Joined: July 24, 2018 Posts: 3580 Location: Chicago
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Posted: Fri Jan 07, 2022 7:24 am Post subject: Re: Direct starter to chassis - DIY ground cable strap |
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Lower starter bolt on mine, over and on top of the transaxle assembly, then ends up at the same cleaned and inspected factory hole where the the stock cable was bolted. New ground cable is heavy gauge. I keep the stock cable installed as well. _________________ '68 Westy- my first VW and vehicle/Bus- long gone.- sold it to a traveling Swiss couple....
'67 Type 3 Fastback, my 2nd car- gone
'69 Semi-Auto Stick Shift Beetle-gone
2017 MINI Coopers, our current DDs
‘84 Tin Top - Hilga....Auto |
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dobryan Samba Member
Joined: March 24, 2006 Posts: 16503 Location: Brookeville, MD
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Posted: Fri Jan 07, 2022 8:51 am Post subject: Re: Direct starter to chassis - DIY ground cable strap |
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4Gears4Tires wrote: |
I ran my ground strap from the alternator to the syncro gas tank strap. Not sure why I would run it all the way to the driveshaft guards. |
I am not sure that is a great idea long term. If that strap ever rusts to almost nothing there will be a lot of resistance and it will heat up. Being right on the plastic tank can have interesting results. It is a very, very, very low probability considering how short a period it carries high current but it is those things that keep me up at night. _________________ Dave O
'87 Westy w/ 2002 Subaru EJ25 and Peloquin TBD
"To travel hopefully is a better thing than to arrive." Robert Louis Stevenson
MD>Canada>AK>WA>OR>CA>AZ>UT>WY>SD
https://www.thesamba.com/vw/forum/viewtopic.php?t=620646
Building a bus for travel in Europe (euroBus)
https://www.thesamba.com/vw/forum/viewtopic.php?t=695371
The Western Syncro build
https://www.thesamba.com/vw/forum/viewtopic.php?t=746794 |
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Sodo Samba Member
Joined: July 06, 2007 Posts: 9609 Location: Western WA
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Posted: Fri Jan 07, 2022 9:22 am Post subject: Re: Direct starter to chassis - DIY ground cable strap |
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dobryan wrote: |
4Gears4Tires wrote: |
I ran my ground strap from the alternator to the syncro gas tank strap. Not sure why I would run it all the way to the driveshaft guards. |
I am not sure that is a great idea long term. If that strap ever rusts to almost nothing there will be a lot of resistance and it will heat up. Being right on the plastic tank can have interesting results. It is a very, very, very low probability considering how short a period it carries high current but it is those things that keep me up at night. |
Logically ground straps should go to the chassis with just it's own two inspectable connections.
Alternator to chassis.
No leapfrogging.
Not that it doesn't work (for awhile).
We all know it could work for 20, 30, 40 years.
It's just not proper logical design.
And no jeopardizing other components or other innocent systems.
Gearbox bearings is another system that comes to mind.
OK all that said, my alternator ground leapfrogs across clean, tight connections (i think):
Alternator-to-bracket
bracket-to-engine block
engine block-to-head studs
studs-to-head
head-to-chassis
There's a secondary path that has a couple dicey connections:
Alternator-to-bracket
bracket-to-engine block
engine block-to-bellhousing (dicey)
bellhousing-to-starter (dicey)
starter-to-chassis
If I ever have alternator problems and ask for "diagnosis assistance" without verifying the ground path FIRST. please kick me. _________________
'90 Westy EJ25, 2Peloquins, 3knobs, pressure-oiled GT mainshaft, filtered, cooled gearbox
'87 Tintop w 47k 53k, '12 SmallCar EJ25, cooled filtered gearbox
....KTMs, GasGas, SPOT mtb
Last edited by Sodo on Fri Jan 07, 2022 9:55 am; edited 1 time in total |
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floodwood Samba Member
Joined: October 22, 2017 Posts: 164 Location: Cambridge, MA
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Posted: Fri Jan 07, 2022 9:54 am Post subject: Re: Direct starter to chassis - DIY ground cable strap |
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Sodo wrote: |
I did the “short cable” on my van too. ---->Transaxle ground strap - is this really the only engine ground?
But realized that drilling a hole etc is a “stopper” for lots of van owners.
And they go on, year after year, worrying about starting problems.
Finally had the idea to make a pic showing super-simple, bolt-to-bolt DIY.
Hope this helps to solve (and diagnose) starter problems.
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This is me, and I appreciate the alternative offered here of a 36" ground strap to the original location. Are there any concerns electrically with the long routing, and is this something that can be bought off the shelf or would I need to purchase the components to build this myself? |
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Sodo Samba Member
Joined: July 06, 2007 Posts: 9609 Location: Western WA
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Posted: Fri Jan 07, 2022 10:05 am Post subject: Re: Direct starter to chassis - DIY ground cable strap |
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floodwood wrote: |
This is me, and I appreciate the alternative offered here of a 36" ground strap to the original location. Are there any concerns electrically with the long routing, and is this something that can be bought off the shelf or would I need to purchase the components to build this myself? |
No concerns except secure the cable with zip-ties etc to be sure can't fall onto the axle and shifter mechanism etc.
Does anyone know the cable size that VW uses to the starter positive post?
It must be 8 feet long.
I'd use "that size",
Or the next size larger if you are an over-sizer .
You might have to file the tab a little to fit onto the starter flange.
Clean the corrosion off the starter flange where the cable attaches (electrically).
This is not super-easy to do because there's a stud coming out of the hole but it was under a washer, so probably not too corroded. _________________
'90 Westy EJ25, 2Peloquins, 3knobs, pressure-oiled GT mainshaft, filtered, cooled gearbox
'87 Tintop w 47k 53k, '12 SmallCar EJ25, cooled filtered gearbox
....KTMs, GasGas, SPOT mtb
Last edited by Sodo on Fri Jan 07, 2022 10:44 am; edited 2 times in total |
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DuncanS Samba Member
Joined: October 17, 2013 Posts: 4583 Location: New Hampshire
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Posted: Fri Jan 07, 2022 10:38 am Post subject: Re: Direct starter to chassis - DIY ground cable strap |
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#2 wire. |
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Sodo Samba Member
Joined: July 06, 2007 Posts: 9609 Location: Western WA
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Posted: Fri Jan 07, 2022 10:54 am Post subject: Re: Direct starter to chassis - DIY ground cable strap |
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DuncanS both of your pics on this page are "ideal starter grounds."
Short and sweet is good, and you don't have to tie it away from anything.
The 36" cable helps those who want to simply "bolt-on".
And it encourages the feller to delete the OEM strap that adds no possible benefit
'cuz it continues an optional path for starter amperage across the transaxle bearings.
You should never 'add' that optional path, rather, protect FROM it when making changes.
Here's a question for those who leave the front transaxle strap.
Are you gonna clean and maintain the strap connections?
For what purpose would you maintain these connections?
Do you WANT 80 amps departing your gearbox AFTER all those essential bearings and stuff?
If you have come to re-routing the ground path, more logically......
"never again will I risk 80 amps near any of my precious bearings".
Hence the nod towards "delete".
Nothing "earth" shaking here (heh)......just a minor logical improvement.
I'm curious to see how people route the 36" cable.
There could be a very sensible routing thats 100%, no better or worse than the "Short & Sweet + Drill" option.
Other details..... #4 cable could have 8mm holes which you'd have to file it bigger to fit on the 10mm stud.
Whereas 2AWG cable likely has a 3/8 hole which fits the 10mm stud.
I bet the 2AWG is oversized for a gas engine (maybe #1 for a diesel). _________________
'90 Westy EJ25, 2Peloquins, 3knobs, pressure-oiled GT mainshaft, filtered, cooled gearbox
'87 Tintop w 47k 53k, '12 SmallCar EJ25, cooled filtered gearbox
....KTMs, GasGas, SPOT mtb |
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markswagen Samba Member
Joined: January 28, 2018 Posts: 1038 Location: san diego
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Posted: Fri Jan 07, 2022 12:30 pm Post subject: Re: Direct starter to chassis - DIY ground cable strap |
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l've been doing this for year, there are holes in the frame, l think where the diesel mounts bolt on, right near the starter, l bolt on to the frame there, to save a long run of copper.
a battery lead out of your local flaps, they have them with a lug at both ends, for those who don't have a big crimping tool. _________________ markswagen {mobile mechanic} san diego area all early VW's cared for.
619 201 0310 |
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