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71 Beetle engine pull adventure
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vamram Premium Member
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PostPosted: Wed Jan 18, 2023 11:25 am    Post subject: Re: 71 Beetle engine pull adventure Reply with quote

I'm no expert, but the case looks pretty clean, doesn't appear to be any chunks missing or heavy sludge. But...is that a spun cam bearing? Are there any grooves that you can feel w/a fingernail on the #3 main shown in the 2nd video?
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PostPosted: Wed Jan 18, 2023 11:39 am    Post subject: Re: 71 Beetle engine pull adventure Reply with quote

vamram wrote:
I'm no expert, but the case looks pretty clean, doesn't appear to be any chunks missing or heavy sludge. But...is that a spun cam bearing? Are there any grooves that you can feel w/a fingernail on the #3 main shown in the 2nd video?


I'll check that vamram. But I don't see anywhere that the metal chunks I found could have come from. Maybe bits left from an earlier repair that didn't get cleaned out?
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PostPosted: Wed Jan 18, 2023 11:49 am    Post subject: Re: 71 Beetle engine pull adventure Reply with quote

Cusser wrote:
Good, you got the oil pump out, and the engine case split. I still say you should've ground down the oil pump puller though.

I have CB Maxi2 oil pump/filters on both my engines, like them (even if a cover fin must be cut away for clearance, even after decades of selling these).


mg50 wrote:
My first look at a clutch so I'm interested in any observations of it

I rebuilt my never-apart 1971 engine (from my 1971 Convertible) in 2016-2017.

I noticed (above) that your 1971 sedan had the diaphragm-type pressure plate while my convertible had the 3-arm type, even though both ours had/need without the center ring. I'm thinkin' because mine was maybe a convertible, so Karmann factory got engines using up earlier pressure plates???

Anyway, I'm interested whether your 1971 engine has a dished camshaft gear (4 rivets) or flat camshaft gear (3 rivets). I was surprised when rebuilding that my own 1971 had a flat camshaft gear, I was expecting dished.


attaching shot of camshaft gear. 3 rivets.
Yes Cusser the oil pump puller would have come in handy but I had already set up the return and refund from Amazon, so I just fiddled with things till I got it out.


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PostPosted: Wed Jan 18, 2023 12:51 pm    Post subject: Re: 71 Beetle engine pull adventure Reply with quote

By the baked on sludge on the rods, and the cam gear, I would bet the engine was run for a long while using non-detergent oil. That's not a problem, as that how the engine was designed. The issue is putting in modern detergent oil later. The sticky crud that has harmlessly adhered to parts, starts to get washed off, and sent through the bearings.

So on the rebuild, pick what you want to run, and stay with it.

I don't want to turn this into an oil thread, just an observation.
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PostPosted: Wed Jan 18, 2023 3:49 pm    Post subject: Re: 71 Beetle engine pull adventure Reply with quote

Pulled out the crank and cam, lifters stored in order.


- crankshaft endplay, is this the play that will be tightened up by shims at the flywheel? When I measured the endplay before breaking everything down it was at .004 which is in the correct range.

- I suppose when replacing the crankshaft, you have to line up the little posts to the bearings holes and carefullly drop it back in.

- I know timing has been discussed to death but, when putting things back together, is it critical to orient the distributor shaft to a particular position where it meets the cam gear? Out of my comfort zone.

When prepping the case halves to re-seal, how would you prep the surfaces? Just solvent and and not trying to buff it to mirror finish?


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PostPosted: Wed Jan 18, 2023 5:26 pm    Post subject: Re: 71 Beetle engine pull adventure Reply with quote

Timing: crank to cam have to be timed perfectly (line up the three dots). It is not critical to line up the distributor gear but purists will disagree. You can always drop the distributor drive into the case after it's back together and at top dead center on number 1. The slots will line up perpendicular to the case and towards the fly wheel.

Case halves: remove old adhesive with a razor blade or similar mechanical method without harming or gouging the soft magnesium unless you like oil leaks.

End play. Take your #1 bearing off the crank shaft (you'll be replacing it anyway) and push into the case half. Confirm that it sits in there as solid as a rock. If the bearing has any forward or rearward movement, then you will want to get the case cut and fit with a wider bearing. Not uncommon. It's called a thrust cut.
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PostPosted: Wed Jan 18, 2023 5:34 pm    Post subject: Re: 71 Beetle engine pull adventure Reply with quote

Do you have any good rebuild books...?
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PostPosted: Wed Jan 18, 2023 6:27 pm    Post subject: Re: 71 Beetle engine pull adventure Reply with quote

vamram wrote:
Do you have any good rebuild books...?


yes
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PostPosted: Wed Jan 18, 2023 6:41 pm    Post subject: Re: 71 Beetle engine pull adventure Reply with quote

What Tom K said!

If there is a local VW specialist. Take your case there and have them check the bearing alignment. If needed, have them cut the case for you.
It appears there is some fretting on the bearing saddles.
See if you can catch a finger nail while dragging it across the saddle. If you can, It really needs to be align bored (cut).

Have the crank, rods, flywheel and pressure plate balanced while you have it apart. You'll be glad you did!

Clean everything well. It appears that all the internal rotating parts are a bit coked up (Blackened).
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PostPosted: Wed Jan 18, 2023 7:49 pm    Post subject: Re: 71 Beetle engine pull adventure Reply with quote

67rustavenger wrote:
What Tom K said!

If there is a local VW specialist. Take your case there and have them check the bearing alignment. If needed, have them cut the case for you.
It appears there is some fretting on the bearing saddles.
See if you can catch a finger nail while dragging it across the saddle. If you can, It really needs to be align bored (cut).

Have the crank, rods, flywheel and pressure plate balanced while you have it apart. You'll be glad you did!

Clean everything well. It appears that all the internal rotating parts are a bit coked up (Blackened).

I’ll do what I can , but unlike the west coast, vw services like case cutting are few and far between in these parts. So hoping things are not too bad. . I don’t detect any scarring with the fingernail test. Will continue evaluating things and studying the Tom Wilson book and the Bentley book.
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PostPosted: Wed Jan 18, 2023 8:20 pm    Post subject: Re: 71 Beetle engine pull adventure Reply with quote

mg50 wrote:
crankshaft endplay, is this the play that will be tightened up by shims at the flywheel? When I measured the endplay before breaking everything down it was at .004 which is in the correct range.

Yes, that's the end play. End play can change with new bearings and/or align bore, even if same crankshaft and flywheel.


mg50 wrote:
I suppose when replacing the crankshaft, you have to line up the little posts to the bearings holes and carefullly drop it back in.

Folks usually make a mark with a Sharpie opposite the dowel holes in the main bearings, to help make sure the bearings get seated and remain seated on the dowels before mating the second case half.


mg50 wrote:
I know timing has been discussed to death but, when putting things back together, is it critical to orient the distributor shaft to a particular position where it meets the cam gear? Out of my comfort zone.

Easiest to do this way. Position the crankshaft and camshaft so they will be at TDC #1 position, dots on camshaft gear and crankshaft gear in alignment. The cutout on the crankshaft and the recess for the woodruff key on the crankshaft, and the camshaft lobes for #1 cylinder being on the round (closed) orientation: then the distributor drive shaft can be installed in correct orientation, then the 2 washers and the distributor installed and clamped down to hold in position.

It is actually not as complicated as I wrote, but not easy for me to describe.
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PostPosted: Wed Jan 18, 2023 9:58 pm    Post subject: Re: 71 Beetle engine pull adventure Reply with quote

I'd bet there is a VW case cutter within an hour of you. Ask your local VW dealership - talk to the oldest mechanic they have. He might know somebody. Or post a request on Samba. Some have shipped their cases or drivin them to other states.
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PostPosted: Thu Jan 19, 2023 3:26 am    Post subject: Re: 71 Beetle engine pull adventure Reply with quote

Lovely thread, thanks for sharing.

Your case looks a lot cleaner then the one I'm currently rebuilding.

Make sure to align the distributor gear, now that the case is open.
Put the cylinder 1 on TDC and mount the distributor, the rotor should point to the marking.
If it's off, now is the time to adjust that little gear Smile
EDIT: above was just described by Cusser Rolling Eyes

Good luck!!

Dennis
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PostPosted: Thu Jan 19, 2023 7:56 am    Post subject: Re: 71 Beetle engine pull adventure Reply with quote

Tom K. wrote:
I'd bet there is a VW case cutter within an hour of you. Ask your local VW dealership - talk to the oldest mechanic they have. He might know somebody. Or post a request on Samba. Some have shipped their cases or drivin them to other states.


The oldest mechanic at a VW dealership now is no longer called a "mechanic" They are all "Technicians" now and I would bet anything none of them were even born when the last air cooled were made. In other words, all the old air cooled "Mechanics" have long retired from the dealerships. Dealerships do not want to pay for good "Mechanics" Nor do they want a "Mechanic" to spend the time to properly diagnose a car nowadays. Plug the computer in and replace the part it tells you is bad and get it out as fast as possible.

You need to find the older private garages for good VW mechanics. Here on the East coast they are few and far between anymore. None anywhere close to me either.
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PostPosted: Thu Jan 19, 2023 9:19 am    Post subject: Re: 71 Beetle engine pull adventure Reply with quote

WOW! That thing is BEAT!

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The exposed #3 & 4 bearing saddles are beat badly. You have to get the case align bored. It would be cool to see what the other 2 saddles look like!
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PostPosted: Thu Jan 19, 2023 12:08 pm    Post subject: Re: 71 Beetle engine pull adventure Reply with quote

VW_Jimbo wrote:
The exposed #3 & 4 bearing saddles are beat badly.


I dunno Jimbo, pictures can be deceiving. He says they don't catch on a fingernail, so I'd use it myself if that's the situation.

OP - once the case is empty, bolt the two halves together and torque to spec. Then using a flashlight from behind, look for gaps in the "webbing" of the case, where the two halves meet around each bearing saddle. Thats another check to perform for a different issue.

Or better yet, check out this link from dunebuggywarehouse.com for a good tutorial on how to inspect your case at home: https://dunebuggywarehouse.com/blogs/news/how-to-i...%20ridges.

That tutorial has a collection of all the stuff being talked about in this thread.
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PostPosted: Thu Jan 19, 2023 1:30 pm    Post subject: Re: 71 Beetle engine pull adventure Reply with quote

That's a great video Buggee. I also found this one, that I found really good, just have to get beyond the guy's hand being way too much in the main view. [EDIT] He gets off topic occasionally or spends too much time on a couple of motor sidebars...but I still found it interesting. No doubt has recommendations not everyone here will agree with!


Link

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Give peace a chance - Stop Russian-Soviet Aggression!!

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'73 Super - 6/18 - Present - Daily Driver!
'75 Super Le Grande...waiting it's turn in line behind '74.
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PostPosted: Sat Jan 21, 2023 6:14 pm    Post subject: Re: 71 Beetle engine pull adventure Reply with quote

i've stripped everything out of the case. Cleaned it by stiff brushing strong solvent cleaner followed by Simple Green and blasting with hot water routed from my washing machine facet to a hose. Water-based cleaning didn't clean any further, and required blowing all traces of water out of everything with the air compressor.

Question:
The large case nuts have rubber grommets built in. Can these be reused? I don't see any replacements in my gasket kit.

note:
I find that using an old typewriter is handy to log things in order, as I do them. Easier than keeping track of pencil and paper notes.

That's all folks. Have a good weekend.


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PostPosted: Sat Jan 21, 2023 6:42 pm    Post subject: Re: 71 Beetle engine pull adventure Reply with quote

I dig that old typewriter. Reminds me of the ones I learned to type on back in junior high. Yeah, I that old.
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PostPosted: Sat Jan 21, 2023 6:57 pm    Post subject: Re: 71 Beetle engine pull adventure Reply with quote

You can buy a new engine hardware kit separate from the gasket kit. For about $50 you will have all new nuts and washers.

But the nuts in your picture look more like oil pump nuts than large case nuts. The case nuts are accompanied by black rubbery o- rings and then thick washers.
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