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matthew henricks Samba Member
Joined: January 02, 2002 Posts: 1219 Location: So. Cal
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Posted: Sun Jan 22, 2023 10:39 pm Post subject: Can you "salt" an engine case? Like the old time gold miner? |
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My one hour old 40HP engine is toast. Thick sludge with aggregate in it after 1 hour. I am to blame i a sure but I need to know why.
Does this make sense?
Used 40HP case with known oil sump water pitting but still in OK shape.
I soda blasted it to get the crap out.
I pulled all galley plugs and cleaned everything after blasting
Every part was new or rebuilt and all parts individually cleaned.
My theory is this.
- When i soda basted the case my blaster was contaminated with other media
- I basically salted the walls (embedded) of the case with crap.
- The cleaning did not get this embedded crap out.
30 min engine break went fine. Changed oil after at it was good.
- I happened to flood the engine with 1 gal of gas after that (Bummer)
- Did not discover it till a week later AND after i tried to start the engine. (Double Bummer)
Could heat and gas in the case release crap from the engine case to destroy the engine in one hour? Because that is what happened.
If that does make sense will the case continue to release crap or ???
crap from 4 finger swipes of sludge after filtering (inch scale shown for comparison)
Close up of the same thing
Engine sludge and some of the pitting
Typical bearing after an hour.
_________________ 1964 Original Owner build Thread. https://www.thesamba.com/vw/forum/viewtopic.php?t=702135&highlight=
Ambulance Fan's. https://www.thesamba.com/vw/forum/viewtopic.php?t=627707&highlight=
Parts i am looking for:
64 bug nice used front/rear Black LHD floor mat. |
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txoval Samba Member
Joined: January 23, 2004 Posts: 3552 Location: The Woodlands, TX
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Posted: Mon Jan 23, 2023 5:34 am Post subject: Re: Can you "salt" an engine case? Like the old time gold miner? |
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So it ran for an hour with that much gas in the oil?
Or did you notice the gas, drain it, more oil and then run?
If it ran with that much gas in the oil it was screwed anyway |
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esde Samba Member
Joined: October 20, 2007 Posts: 5969 Location: central rust belt
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Posted: Mon Jan 23, 2023 5:47 am Post subject: Re: Can you "salt" an engine case? Like the old time gold miner? |
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What was your cleaning regiment after soda blasting the case?
Did you run rifle brushes through every bore?
That certainly didn't look metallic, had the engine sat outside before you got to rebuild it?
I'll say, the easiest explanation is that you missed a pocket of sludge when you cleaned it. There are a lot of hidden pockets in there, I know as I did the exact same thing once and wiped all the bearings out.
I assume the engine was not running a full flow oil filter, but this is a good argument for one.
You didn't by chance run a used oil cooler did you? _________________ modok wrote:
Bent cranks are silent but gather no moss. I mean, ah, something like that. |
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matthew henricks Samba Member
Joined: January 02, 2002 Posts: 1219 Location: So. Cal
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Posted: Mon Jan 23, 2023 8:41 am Post subject: Re: Can you "salt" an engine case? Like the old time gold miner? |
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txoval wrote: |
So it ran for an hour with that much gas in the oil? |
No. never ran with gas in the case. 1 hour total time from new to terminal diagnosis.
Ran 30 min before gas issue. Gas problem happened but did not discovered until after cranking the engine and of course pumping the gas around but it never fired. Drained. New oil.
Engine fired up and soon after the knock started. Then ran about another 30 minutes after this before i knew the knock was terminal. _________________ 1964 Original Owner build Thread. https://www.thesamba.com/vw/forum/viewtopic.php?t=702135&highlight=
Ambulance Fan's. https://www.thesamba.com/vw/forum/viewtopic.php?t=627707&highlight=
Parts i am looking for:
64 bug nice used front/rear Black LHD floor mat. |
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matthew henricks Samba Member
Joined: January 02, 2002 Posts: 1219 Location: So. Cal
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Posted: Mon Jan 23, 2023 8:53 am Post subject: Re: Can you "salt" an engine case? Like the old time gold miner? |
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esde wrote: |
What was your cleaning regiment after soda blasting the case? |
High pressure water, Nylon brush, mild detergent. Blow out with compressed air. Let dry and blow out again. Then wipe down with de-greaser. After that i put all the galley plugs back in. Press fit with loctite 609.
esde wrote: |
Did you run rifle brushes through every bore? |
Yes. Pulled all plugs and bought a set of brushes for each size. There is one galley that has a kink in it. Almost lost the brush in that one....
esde wrote: |
That certainly didn't look metallic, had the engine sat outside before you got to rebuild it? |
Don't know but suspect at some time it has water in the case as the oil sump was pretty corroded. Part of me wonders is that was just released magnesium from the case rot or aggregate from my blaster.
esde wrote: |
I'll say, the easiest explanation is that you missed a pocket of sludge when you cleaned it. There are a lot of hidden pockets in there, I know as I did the exact same thing once and wiped all the bearings out.
I assume the engine was not running a full flow oil filter, but this is a good argument for one. |
That is what i really, really want to believe. Hence the questions will more come.
Full Flow was not on it. This is a 100% stock restoration. This is right now one of my safety net ideas if i use this case again. I do not want to run one long term but maybe at start-up.
esde wrote: |
You didn't by chance run a used oil cooler did you? |
No. It was also new. I just washed it out this weekend (post tear down) with mineral spirits. Nothing came out of it.
Strange thing is as i cleaned the engine this weekend the only place i found heavy sludge & debris was in the case bottom. Nowhere else. I found evidence it was there but nothing still there. Almost like it pumped through, did its damage and settled.
Uggg... I need to understand this..... _________________ 1964 Original Owner build Thread. https://www.thesamba.com/vw/forum/viewtopic.php?t=702135&highlight=
Ambulance Fan's. https://www.thesamba.com/vw/forum/viewtopic.php?t=627707&highlight=
Parts i am looking for:
64 bug nice used front/rear Black LHD floor mat. |
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sled Samba Member
Joined: February 16, 2005 Posts: 6179
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Posted: Mon Jan 23, 2023 8:54 am Post subject: Re: Can you "salt" an engine case? Like the old time gold miner? |
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thats just straight up dirt and gravel, that sadly, was still in the case somewhere.
clean clean clean, and then when you think its clean, clean it three more times. as mentioned, run brushes through every single oil passage. compressed air.
*edit you posted a reply stating you did all this _________________ drive your split. |
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mark tucker Samba Member
Joined: April 08, 2009 Posts: 23937 Location: SHALIMAR ,FLORIDA
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Posted: Mon Jan 23, 2023 10:46 am Post subject: Re: Can you "salt" an engine case? Like the old time gold miner? |
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many sludges need help ,soap&h2o dont work on them so wekk not even with presure wshing. break clean works good, but neds to be done a good few times as well as compressed aie in every hole, this encludes the cam tower holes and all agllys, Ive seen many cases that didnt get the small pully end olug pulled and it's all funked up there. also, pickup tube's can be issues, replace them with every rebuild. |
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SGKent Samba Member
Joined: October 30, 2007 Posts: 41031 Location: Citrus Heights CA (Near Sacramento)
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Posted: Mon Jan 23, 2023 11:13 am Post subject: Re: Can you "salt" an engine case? Like the old time gold miner? |
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proper machine shop jet wash with caustic soda and hot water. then a pressure washer jet in all the passages until clean. The only time a case would be beaded with walnut shells would be to re plate it. The crap will come out of it but again it takes about 20 - 30 minutes in a machine shop professional jet parts washer, a good stream of a high pressure washer in all the passages, AND lots of high pressure compressed air. A long copper wand to run air down to the ends of the passages helps too. You'll feel the stuff coming out of the passages and screw holes until you get all of it. _________________ “Most people don’t know what they’re doing, and a lot of them are really good at it.” - George Carlin |
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matthew henricks Samba Member
Joined: January 02, 2002 Posts: 1219 Location: So. Cal
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Onceler Samba Member
Joined: May 28, 2010 Posts: 1647 Location: Indiana
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Posted: Mon Jan 23, 2023 6:24 pm Post subject: Re: Can you "salt" an engine case? Like the old time gold miner? |
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What bearing was making the knock and what does it look like? _________________ 1972 Karmann Ghia |
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matthew henricks Samba Member
Joined: January 02, 2002 Posts: 1219 Location: So. Cal
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Posted: Mon Jan 23, 2023 7:28 pm Post subject: Re: Can you "salt" an engine case? Like the old time gold miner? |
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Onceler wrote: |
What bearing was making the knock and what does it look like? |
#3 & #4 seem to be the likely sources. Rod bearings look like this.
Rod journals both have a shadows on them at Top and Bottom end and deep scratches. The arc in this image. That is not lighting. Both sides of journal have this on both #3 & #4. Crank was NOT polished by me but was clean and smooth when i started. (done by PO)
_________________ 1964 Original Owner build Thread. https://www.thesamba.com/vw/forum/viewtopic.php?t=702135&highlight=
Ambulance Fan's. https://www.thesamba.com/vw/forum/viewtopic.php?t=627707&highlight=
Parts i am looking for:
64 bug nice used front/rear Black LHD floor mat. |
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esde Samba Member
Joined: October 20, 2007 Posts: 5969 Location: central rust belt
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Posted: Mon Jan 23, 2023 7:43 pm Post subject: Re: Can you "salt" an engine case? Like the old time gold miner? |
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That's certainly not good, but I've seen worse that didn't knock.
The strange mark on the rod journal is new to me, and I think it's worth some further discussion. My hunch is that rod is twisted or bent. _________________ modok wrote:
Bent cranks are silent but gather no moss. I mean, ah, something like that. |
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modok Samba Member
Joined: October 30, 2009 Posts: 26787 Location: Colorado Springs
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Posted: Mon Jan 23, 2023 8:36 pm Post subject: Re: Can you "salt" an engine case? Like the old time gold miner? |
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While the gravel is alarming, you haven't found the cause of any knock.
Maybe the bearings were the wrong size or something.
Check the lifter bores? |
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matthew henricks Samba Member
Joined: January 02, 2002 Posts: 1219 Location: So. Cal
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Posted: Tue Jan 24, 2023 9:17 am Post subject: Re: Can you "salt" an engine case? Like the old time gold miner? |
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esde wrote: |
That's certainly not good, but I've seen worse that didn't knock.
The strange mark on the rod journal is new to me, and I think it's worth some further discussion. My hunch is that rod is twisted or bent. |
Thank you I am no engine builder but man i want to learn and do this myself. Any advise or leads are appreciated.
Regarding that shadow on the rod journal. I am having the crank ground this time. I did not first time as i was under the impression it was done.
Regarding rods. Again was under the impression they were rebuilt. (Fresh grinds on both ends) One of them does have a "ding" on the forge mark so maybe... Likely to replace these just in case.
Let me ask this. Is it normal for 40HP rods to have chamfers at the rod cap seam after they are re-ground? From looking at other 40HP rods this seams normal. Like this. (Not my rods or my picture. Happy to remove is asked)
modok wrote: |
While the gravel is alarming, you haven't found the cause of any knock.
Maybe the bearings were the wrong size or something.
Check the lifter bores? |
Thank you.
Regarding lifter bores. I did replace the lifters. They did seem to fit well in the bores. Lifters are now shot both at the top and the shank so i am sure my bores are not healthy any more. How loose can they be? Did not thin they could cause knock. Hmmm...
Regarding bearing size. I plastigaged every bearing at assy to check fit.
To all of these ideas. Why would the engine not knock from the get-go? Why the correlation to when the engine flooded or delayed onset of the knock? That puzzles me.
Thank you for the insight. _________________ 1964 Original Owner build Thread. https://www.thesamba.com/vw/forum/viewtopic.php?t=702135&highlight=
Ambulance Fan's. https://www.thesamba.com/vw/forum/viewtopic.php?t=627707&highlight=
Parts i am looking for:
64 bug nice used front/rear Black LHD floor mat. |
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modok Samba Member
Joined: October 30, 2009 Posts: 26787 Location: Colorado Springs
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Posted: Tue Jan 24, 2023 1:48 pm Post subject: Re: Can you "salt" an engine case? Like the old time gold miner? |
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If .751 fits more than .250 into the lifter bore I'd call it bad.
That's about ..005 or .006 clearance
Just a guess. I remember several other bead blasted engine cases where the lifters and the bored just ate each other. |
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Onceler Samba Member
Joined: May 28, 2010 Posts: 1647 Location: Indiana
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Posted: Tue Jan 24, 2023 2:50 pm Post subject: Re: Can you "salt" an engine case? Like the old time gold miner? |
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Got pictures of cam and lifters? _________________ 1972 Karmann Ghia |
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nsracing Samba Member
Joined: November 16, 2003 Posts: 9471 Location: NOVA
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Posted: Tue Jan 24, 2023 3:27 pm Post subject: Re: Can you "salt" an engine case? Like the old time gold miner? |
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That is exactly why I am not a fan of blasting any case. A Hot-Jetwash is best to clean cases. There is just too many nooks and crannies in the case to put all them debris -
Heads and pistons you can blast all you want and sheetmetals.
Goodness - |
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SGKent Samba Member
Joined: October 30, 2007 Posts: 41031 Location: Citrus Heights CA (Near Sacramento)
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Posted: Tue Jan 24, 2023 4:05 pm Post subject: Re: Can you "salt" an engine case? Like the old time gold miner? |
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those rods don't look anywhere near the quality I would trust in mine. _________________ “Most people don’t know what they’re doing, and a lot of them are really good at it.” - George Carlin |
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FarmerBill Samba Member
Joined: July 25, 2017 Posts: 766 Location: New England
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Posted: Tue Jan 24, 2023 5:25 pm Post subject: Re: Can you "salt" an engine case? Like the old time gold miner? |
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As a person who has spent most of their life in agriculture this magnified view bears more than a passing resemblance to potting mix with most of the organic material removed. I see what looks to be vermiculite, pearlite, mica-grow, and some strands of peat moss. |
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Zundfolge1432 Samba Member
Joined: June 13, 2004 Posts: 12467
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Posted: Tue Jan 24, 2023 6:05 pm Post subject: Re: Can you "salt" an engine case? Like the old time gold miner? |
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Didn’t see this mentioned but did how did you clean the oil cooler ? It’s quite common for people to reuse old oil coolers. Most just run the parts washer nozzle into one side and run it till it flows clean, SOP I’ve done it myself many times and it usually works. However the two dominant air cooled engine manufacturers Continental and Lycoming never reuse oil coolers having found that it’s impossible to clean an oil cooler 100%. Looking at your situation there was residual blasting material combined with whatever funk was trapped deep inside oil galleries. I’ve seen this scenario before. I saw one man build an engine 3 times because he had to bead blast the case every time. 4th time was a charm when he skipped the blast.
The larger takeaway here is shitcan that oil cooler, don’t even attempt to reuse. You’d be surprised how that blasting media works it’s way into everything, even the pleats of the pushrod tubes and the pushrods and rocker arms. It’s nearly impossible to get it all out. |
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