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boxer74 Samba Member
Joined: July 03, 2011 Posts: 709 Location: Ontario, Canada
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Posted: Wed Feb 01, 2023 6:20 am Post subject: Critique these oil clearances |
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I'm building an 1835 for a friend. Oil clearances on a few of the main bearings are a little outside Bentley spec. Here are some details.
- Standard size stock VW crank, polished by machine shop, mic'd to be within Bently spec by me.
- AS41 case freshly line bored and checked with a dial bore gauge by me to be good.
I measured main oil clearances by mic'ing the crank journal and then zeroing my dial bore gauge and then checking the bearings which were installed in the case and torqued to 25 ft lbs. Here's what I measured:
#1 0.0016" (thrust)
#2 0.0043" (split)
#3 0.0014"
#4 0.0024" (nose)
From Bentley, tolerances are: 1 and 3 (.0016-.004), 2 (.001-.0035), 4 (.002-.004)
So the #2 split bearing has too loose a clearance by 0.0007" but still not near the wear limit of 0.007".
And the #3 bearing is 0.0002" too tight.
These are quite close to the spec. The only thing I can think of that's causing this is poor quality control in the manufacturing of the bearings. They are Silverline mains. I've seen some previous posts about this. Should I be concerned and try another set? In Canada, bearing availability is pretty much limited to Silverline from the major online suppliers. I may waste $60-80 trying to solve a problem that may not really exist.
What do you guys suggest?
Thanks. _________________ 74 Super
84 Westy |
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Bonesberg55 Samba Member
Joined: January 18, 2012 Posts: 1270
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Posted: Wed Feb 01, 2023 6:39 am Post subject: Re: Critique these oil clearances |
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What did your old #3 bearing measure & what was it's condition? |
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boxer74 Samba Member
Joined: July 03, 2011 Posts: 709 Location: Ontario, Canada
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Posted: Wed Feb 01, 2023 6:39 am Post subject: Re: Critique these oil clearances |
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Bonesberg55 wrote: |
What did your old #3 bearing measure & what was it's condition? |
Old bearing was standard size for an un-cut case. It has now been line bored. But the clearances with old bearings were worse before the line bore and that is what prompted me to get the line bore done. Here were the old clearances:
#1 0.004"
#2 0.008"
#3 0.001"
#4 0.0025" _________________ 74 Super
84 Westy |
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ZEKE65 Samba Member
Joined: December 16, 2018 Posts: 334 Location: Right Coast, Florida
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Posted: Wed Feb 01, 2023 6:54 am Post subject: Re: Critique these oil clearances |
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When I built my engine in 2021 I found the same problem. I went through three sets of Silverline bearings trying to get the clearances within specs. I ended up buying Mahle bearings, and they were much closer to the correct clearances. But I still had to buy two sets of Mahles to get what I was after. I am sure it will run with the larger clearances, but I was concerned that it may drop oil pressure, or not last as long. _________________ 1965 VW Sedan, 1968 C10 Step BB, 99 C5 |
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Bonesberg55 Samba Member
Joined: January 18, 2012 Posts: 1270
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Posted: Wed Feb 01, 2023 7:01 am Post subject: Re: Critique these oil clearances |
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I assume the case fasteners that were torqued to 25 ft. lbs. were the 6 large ones. Were your case halves dry? If so, I would expect that those clearances would open up ever so slightly when sealer was used so #3 might very well fall within spec. I'd be more concerned about the looser #2.
Last edited by Bonesberg55 on Wed Feb 01, 2023 7:03 am; edited 1 time in total |
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boxer74 Samba Member
Joined: July 03, 2011 Posts: 709 Location: Ontario, Canada
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Posted: Wed Feb 01, 2023 7:02 am Post subject: Re: Critique these oil clearances |
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Bonesberg55 wrote: |
I assume the case fasteners that were torqued to 25 ft. lbs. were the 6 large ones. Were your case halves dry? If so, I would expect that those clearances would open up ever so slightly when sealer was used so #3 might very well fall within spec. |
Correct, the 6 large ones and yes, assembled dry. _________________ 74 Super
84 Westy |
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modok Samba Member
Joined: October 30, 2009 Posts: 26789 Location: Colorado Springs
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Posted: Wed Feb 01, 2023 11:44 am Post subject: Re: Critique these oil clearances |
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Not quite good enough, but maybe they could be fixed if you have some way to do it. |
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mark tucker Samba Member
Joined: April 08, 2009 Posts: 23937 Location: SHALIMAR ,FLORIDA
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Posted: Wed Feb 01, 2023 11:51 am Post subject: Re: Critique these oil clearances |
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steel or aluminum center main? the bearing may be too "tall" that is the only clearance issue I see the rest are fine for my builds. I do not like the steel center bearings. |
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boxer74 Samba Member
Joined: July 03, 2011 Posts: 709 Location: Ontario, Canada
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Posted: Wed Feb 01, 2023 11:52 am Post subject: Re: Critique these oil clearances |
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mark tucker wrote: |
steel or aluminum center main? the bearing may be too "tall" that is the only clearance issue I see the rest are fine for my builds. I do not like the steel center bearings. |
I'm not sure. It's silverline. _________________ 74 Super
84 Westy |
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Brian_e Samba Member
Joined: July 28, 2009 Posts: 3292 Location: Rapid City, SD
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Posted: Wed Feb 01, 2023 11:53 am Post subject: Re: Critique these oil clearances |
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boxer74 wrote: |
Bonesberg55 wrote: |
I assume the case fasteners that were torqued to 25 ft. lbs. were the 6 large ones. Were your case halves dry? If so, I would expect that those clearances would open up ever so slightly when sealer was used so #3 might very well fall within spec. |
Correct, the 6 large ones and yes, assembled dry. |
Not sure if you did it, but ALL of the fasteners need to be installed, and ALL of them correctly torqued, just like it would be when running. Then measure it. The little guy can change quite a bit if the 8mm studs are not torqued.
Brian _________________ www.type-emotorsports.com |
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boxer74 Samba Member
Joined: July 03, 2011 Posts: 709 Location: Ontario, Canada
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Posted: Wed Feb 01, 2023 11:54 am Post subject: Re: Critique these oil clearances |
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Brian_e wrote: |
boxer74 wrote: |
Bonesberg55 wrote: |
I assume the case fasteners that were torqued to 25 ft. lbs. were the 6 large ones. Were your case halves dry? If so, I would expect that those clearances would open up ever so slightly when sealer was used so #3 might very well fall within spec. |
Correct, the 6 large ones and yes, assembled dry. |
Not sure if you did it, but ALL of the fasteners need to be installed, and ALL of them correctly torqued, just like it would be when running. Then measure it. The little guy can change quite a bit if the 8mm studs are not torqued.
Brian |
I just torqued the 6 main ones. Will try with the others. _________________ 74 Super
84 Westy |
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nsracing Samba Member
Joined: November 16, 2003 Posts: 9479 Location: NOVA
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Posted: Wed Feb 01, 2023 2:04 pm Post subject: Re: Critique these oil clearances |
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Every engine builder should own a fine bearing scraper.
With Silverlines, it is hit or miss. Better the clearances too tight than too loose. I do not need to explain what the bearing scraper is for.
Enjoy - |
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Clatter Samba Member
Joined: September 24, 2003 Posts: 7545 Location: Santa Cruz
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Posted: Thu Feb 02, 2023 7:26 am Post subject: Re: Critique these oil clearances |
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Have you checked to see if the center main is holding the case halves apart?
Perhaps it needs sanded where the halves meet.
Check using a feeler blade above/below the bearing with case torqued.
You’ll be able to see a gap with a flashlight positioned perfectly. |
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boxer74 Samba Member
Joined: July 03, 2011 Posts: 709 Location: Ontario, Canada
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Posted: Thu Feb 02, 2023 7:28 am Post subject: Re: Critique these oil clearances |
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Clatter wrote: |
Have you checked to see if the center main is holding the case halves apart?
Perhaps it needs sanded where the halves meet.
Check using a feeler blade above/below the bearing with case torqued.
You’ll be able to see a gap with a flashlight positioned perfectly. |
Interesting. I'll have to check this out. Thanks. _________________ 74 Super
84 Westy |
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boxer74 Samba Member
Joined: July 03, 2011 Posts: 709 Location: Ontario, Canada
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Posted: Mon Feb 06, 2023 7:59 am Post subject: Re: Critique these oil clearances |
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Clatter wrote: |
Have you checked to see if the center main is holding the case halves apart?
Perhaps it needs sanded where the halves meet.
Check using a feeler blade above/below the bearing with case torqued.
You’ll be able to see a gap with a flashlight positioned perfectly. |
So this was it. Unfortunately even when sanding the split bearing mating ends to achieve the correct oil clearance, light could still be seen between case halves. I've ordered a few more sets of mains from silverline and mahle to see if any fit better. _________________ 74 Super
84 Westy |
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Clatter Samba Member
Joined: September 24, 2003 Posts: 7545 Location: Santa Cruz
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Posted: Mon Feb 06, 2023 11:36 am Post subject: Re: Critique these oil clearances |
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Check my Bergmann bomb thread for some more fun with this.
Some say a center gap is a Silverline feature. _________________ Bus Motor Build
What’s That Noise?!? |
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boxer74 Samba Member
Joined: July 03, 2011 Posts: 709 Location: Ontario, Canada
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Posted: Mon Feb 06, 2023 11:45 am Post subject: Re: Critique these oil clearances |
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Clatter wrote: |
Check my Bergmann bomb thread for some more fun with this.
Some say a center gap is a Silverline feature. |
Just read your thread. Same exact issue. _________________ 74 Super
84 Westy |
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boxer74 Samba Member
Joined: July 03, 2011 Posts: 709 Location: Ontario, Canada
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Posted: Sun Feb 12, 2023 9:01 am Post subject: Re: Critique these oil clearances |
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Tried a new silver line centre main. Clearances are now in spec:
#1 0.0016"
#2 0.0022"
#3 0.0016"
#4 0.0020" _________________ 74 Super
84 Westy |
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SGKent Samba Member
Joined: October 30, 2007 Posts: 41031 Location: Citrus Heights CA (Near Sacramento)
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Posted: Sun Feb 12, 2023 12:18 pm Post subject: Re: Critique these oil clearances |
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good work. .004" was too much for an around the town engine. _________________ “Most people don’t know what they’re doing, and a lot of them are really good at it.” - George Carlin |
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raymon covey Samba Member
Joined: April 30, 2005 Posts: 189
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Posted: Sun Feb 12, 2023 12:51 pm Post subject: Re: Critique these oil clearances |
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Slowly sand down center main to.002 would be my and check to see that case halves come together with some crush on the bearing. If its not coming together the clearance will change as it comes together. |
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