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3foldfolly Samba Member
Joined: March 08, 2009 Posts: 894 Location: Edwardsville, Il
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Posted: Fri Apr 07, 2023 8:15 pm Post subject: Valve train noise. |
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A quick question someone here with high performance experience may be able to answer. I have a 1904cc Type 1 engine 74mm crank 90.5 pistons with an Engle 110,
Autocraft 1.25 to 1 rockers, steel pushrods and single heavy duty valve spring. The valve train on this engine is a bit noisier than the stock 1600 or 36hp in my other VWS. Is more valve train noise than stock normal with these components? |
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Mikedrevguy Samba Member
Joined: October 15, 2008 Posts: 2237 Location: Medford, OR
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Posted: Fri Apr 07, 2023 8:29 pm Post subject: Re: Valve train noise. |
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How have you adjusting the steel push rods?
)should be a loose .000” .
Are you running lash caps with those rocker arms? _________________ 74 1303 (RevBug): plan for German Look
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3foldfolly Samba Member
Joined: March 08, 2009 Posts: 894 Location: Edwardsville, Il
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Posted: Fri Apr 07, 2023 8:31 pm Post subject: Re: Valve train noise. |
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Mikedrevguy wrote: |
How have you adjusting the steel push rods?
)should be a loose .000” .
Are you running lash caps with those rocker arms? |
Yes to both questions. |
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modok Samba Member
Joined: October 30, 2009 Posts: 26781 Location: Colorado Springs
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Posted: Fri Apr 07, 2023 8:46 pm Post subject: Re: Valve train noise. |
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performance valve trains are not always louder, some are quieter, but your combo would tend to be loud IMO.
The engle 110 is not the quietest, but not the loudest.
Steel pushrods are louder than aluminum
Those rockers are higher ratio off the seat than OE style 1.25 rockers, and aren't those needle roller too? That might be louder.
And there could be something wrong with it, bad grind on the cam, loose lifter bores, or really any part of the system can be loose that causes your lash to not be what you think it is, even the cam itself loose in it's bearings. |
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UK Luke 72 Samba Member
Joined: September 07, 2011 Posts: 2867 Location: Little Britain
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Clatter Samba Member
Joined: September 24, 2003 Posts: 7537 Location: Santa Cruz
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Posted: Fri Apr 07, 2023 11:12 pm Post subject: Re: Valve train noise. |
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Check to make sure the roller cages in those rockers are intact.
Have you had them apart for inspection? _________________ Bus Motor Build
What’s That Noise?!? |
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vwracerdave Samba Member
Joined: November 11, 2004 Posts: 15303 Location: Deep in the 405
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Posted: Sat Apr 08, 2023 6:13 am Post subject: Re: Valve train noise. |
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It's not the rockers. Steel push rods will transmit more noise than aluminum. That is not saying steel push rods are louder they just transmit more noise. Aluminum is softer and will deaden sound more than steel. It's also kinda why straight cut steel cam gears are louder than aluminum cam gears. _________________ 2017 Street Comp Champion - Thunder Valley Raceway Park - Noble, OK
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1997 Sportsman ET Champion - Thunder Valley Raceway Park - Noble ,OK
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Watch my racing video's http://www.youtube.com/user/okvwracer/videos |
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Dan Ruddock Samba Member
Joined: October 25, 2012 Posts: 3594 Location: Sarasota, in my adopted state of Florida
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Posted: Sat Apr 08, 2023 8:24 am Post subject: Re: Valve train noise. |
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vwracerdave wrote: |
It's not the rockers. Steel push rods will transmit more noise than aluminum. That is not saying steel push rods are louder they just transmit more noise. Aluminum is softer and will deaden sound more than steel. It's also kinda why straight cut steel cam gears are louder than aluminum cam gears. |
You are wrong on both counts. Straight cut gears are noisy because they are not helically cut. New car companies helically cut the manual transmission gears to quiet them even though there is a friction penalty from increased thrust loads. Steel pushrods are noisy because they will have more hot valve clearance than aluminum even when adjusted to loose zero. This large amount of lash keeps the train out the sweet spot of the cams lash ramps. If the steel pushrod is what is making the noise, then why are they quiet when the engine is cold??? Gentil take-up of the lash makes the valve train quiet no matter what material is used. |
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3foldfolly Samba Member
Joined: March 08, 2009 Posts: 894 Location: Edwardsville, Il
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Posted: Sat Apr 08, 2023 9:56 am Post subject: Re: Valve train noise. |
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UK Luke 72 wrote: |
Rocker side play makes a big difference to valve train noise too. |
I'm going to recheck that. |
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3foldfolly Samba Member
Joined: March 08, 2009 Posts: 894 Location: Edwardsville, Il
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Posted: Sat Apr 08, 2023 10:01 am Post subject: Re: Valve train noise. |
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Dan Ruddock wrote: |
vwracerdave wrote: |
It's not the rockers. Steel push rods will transmit more noise than aluminum. That is not saying steel push rods are louder they just transmit more noise. Aluminum is softer and will deaden sound more than steel. It's also kinda why straight cut steel cam gears are louder than aluminum cam gears. |
You are wrong on both counts. Straight cut gears are noisy because they are not helically cut. New car companies helically cut the manual transmission gears to quiet them even though there is a friction penalty from increased thrust loads. Steel pushrods are noisy because they will have more hot valve clearance than aluminum even when adjusted to loose zero. This large amount of lash keeps the train out the sweet spot of the cams lash ramps. If the steel pushrod is what is making the noise, then why are they quiet when the engine is cold??? Gentil take-up of the lash makes the valve train quiet no matter what material is used. |
The valve train noise is quieter when starting cold engine and becomes more audible as the engine warms to operating temperature. |
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modok Samba Member
Joined: October 30, 2009 Posts: 26781 Location: Colorado Springs
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Posted: Sat Apr 08, 2023 11:05 am Post subject: Re: Valve train noise. |
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Dave is right that aluminum damps vibrations better than steel.
But it's not the main thing.
Louder when hot is because the lash is opening up.
Tight lash cold and loose hot IMO is totally backward from what you want for a street car so that's why we use aluminum pushrods. |
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Dan Ruddock Samba Member
Joined: October 25, 2012 Posts: 3594 Location: Sarasota, in my adopted state of Florida
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Posted: Sat Apr 08, 2023 11:17 am Post subject: Re: Valve train noise. |
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modok wrote: |
Dave is right that aluminum damps vibrations better than steel.
But it's not the main thing.
Louder when hot is because the lash is opening up.
Tight lash cold and loose hot IMO is totally backward from what you want for a street car so that's why we use aluminum pushrods. |
X2 Exactly Dan |
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modok Samba Member
Joined: October 30, 2009 Posts: 26781 Location: Colorado Springs
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Posted: Sat Apr 08, 2023 11:30 am Post subject: Re: Valve train noise. |
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The grind on the cam itself varies.
Wanted to share this with Dan, but might as well share with you all.
zero to .100 lift graph
web 218 VS web 110 VS engle 110
That engle 110 in that graph was the cleanest one I ever saw, those cams were from 15 or 20 year ago.
Here is a more recent engle 110 VS 218, now both on sc1 hard blanks. Seems to be far more bumpy distortion (grinder push off?)
Which makes me think they are grinding the cams with opposite rotation.
Having the closing ramp faster than the opening ramp makes no sense, oops engle.
So overall point being an engle 110 seems to be designed so the valve starts accelerating about .008 lift, so you want all the slack taken up by then, and that's often not enough. While web starts accelerating at .012
But if yOUR engle 110 is all lumpy in the wrong places because it's a ground poorly then it's not just the lash problem, you can have lots of problems at once.
Last edited by modok on Sat Apr 08, 2023 11:35 am; edited 1 time in total |
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raygreenwood Samba Member
Joined: November 24, 2008 Posts: 21512 Location: Oklahoma City
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Posted: Sat Apr 08, 2023 11:34 am Post subject: Re: Valve train noise. |
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modok wrote: |
Dave is right that aluminum damps vibrations better than steel.
But it's not the main thing.
Louder when hot is because the lash is opening up.
Tight lash cold and loose hot IMO is totally backward from what you want for a street car so that's why we use aluminum pushrods. |
So...that begs the question. Does anyone know on average what the hot lash is with steel vs aluminum?
I ask because though I have worked on a number of type 4 engines with steel pushrods, I have not had a chance to measure hot lash on any of them. I will shortly be cutting and installing a set in a type 4 1.8L (and a set later into my 1.7L build).
I have measured quite a few stock aluminum PR's at hot lash. I bother to do it because I set my lash cold and adjust the differences out hot.
The stock, thick wall aluminum type 4 PR's when adjusted to a cold 0.006" tend to close up to ~0.003" in winter and spring weather and about 0.0025" in summer heat (really a no go on a 0.003" and a loose 0.002").
Ray |
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BFB Samba Member
Joined: November 03, 2014 Posts: 1757
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Posted: Sat Apr 08, 2023 11:34 am Post subject: Re: Valve train noise. |
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I run a set of empi chromoly pushrods that i swear were loader that other brands I’ve run, and I’m not anti-empi so not just saying that because of they were empi. Probably like everything thing else with this crap, lotta variables… _________________ Forced induction can overcome a lot of obsticles that gets in it's way
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nsracing Samba Member
Joined: November 16, 2003 Posts: 9462 Location: NOVA
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Posted: Sat Apr 08, 2023 11:37 am Post subject: Re: Valve train noise. |
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Where did you get those rockers? What brand?
They look like pot-metal specials - the feet areas are digging in. There were these Autocrafts before w/ rough castings.
YOu want to use the forged ones...from CB, Scat, or Berg.
I will rather use the stock ones and just change out the shafts. |
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modok Samba Member
Joined: October 30, 2009 Posts: 26781 Location: Colorado Springs
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Posted: Sat Apr 08, 2023 11:44 am Post subject: Re: Valve train noise. |
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With my web 110 and aluminum pushrods, it runs quieter with lash at .006 cold than it does at .003 cold.
So that's kinda strange.
Not totally sure why but it might have to do with the fact the cam has lifters on both sides, and cam bearings aren't very tight, .004 cam bearing clearance is common.
perhaps if it doesn't have enough lash clearance then the other lobes are trying to act as the cam bearings.
Last edited by modok on Sat Apr 08, 2023 11:52 am; edited 1 time in total |
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74 Thing Samba Member
Joined: September 02, 2004 Posts: 7390
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Posted: Sat Apr 08, 2023 11:47 am Post subject: Re: Valve train noise. |
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Plus do 1.25 Autocraft rockers measure out to more of a ratio like high 1.3s, and with a 110 camshaft that may not be the best match. |
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3foldfolly Samba Member
Joined: March 08, 2009 Posts: 894 Location: Edwardsville, Il
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Posted: Sat Apr 08, 2023 11:52 am Post subject: Re: Valve train noise. |
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nsracing wrote: |
Where did you get those rockers? What brand?
They look like pot-metal specials - the feet areas are digging in. There were these Autocrafts before w/ rough castings.
YOu want to use the forged ones...from CB, Scat, or Berg.
I will rather use the stock ones and just change out the shafts. |
The rockers are Autocraft purchased by the former owner of the car in 1987. I have all the documentation on the car. Engine was originally built by Lyle Cherry in 1977. The former owner (my late friend) went through it in 87 and installed the milder cam and lowered the compression ratio to 8.5. The car was driven about 500 miles and then garaged for decades. |
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3foldfolly Samba Member
Joined: March 08, 2009 Posts: 894 Location: Edwardsville, Il
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Posted: Sat Apr 08, 2023 11:58 am Post subject: Re: Valve train noise. |
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Maybe I should try running stock aluminum push rods. The engine formerly had dual valve springs but I changed them out for single heavy duty springs as the duals weren't needed with the 110 cam and would only cause unnecessary tension and wear. |
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