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liquidrush
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PostPosted: Tue Feb 18, 2025 3:20 pm    Post subject: Stroker engine question Reply with quote

I bought a 1968 engine, the sheet says 74mm crank and 5.5" rods. I'm not familiar with what it takes to put this together and I have oil leaks. I can stand a little but this is more than a little. I replaced the pushrod tube seals that were leaking and of course they still leak. I cleaned it all off with brake cleaner and added some dye to the oil, ran it just a few minutes and the oil is coming from the pushrod tubes and cylinder bases. Damit, just my luck. So my plan is to take it off, get it on the stand and go to work. I plan on replacing these 2pc tubes with factory type ones and I understand that there may be shims on the bottom or top of the cylinders. If they're on the bottom how does a guy seal that up? Any advice is appreciated.

Thanks!
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PostPosted: Tue Feb 18, 2025 7:35 pm    Post subject: Re: Stroker engine question Reply with quote

I never understand how a post like this gets to 75 views and not one reply...

same as if there isn't any shims, RTV of your preference. only difference would be if you wanted to put it on both sides of the shim(s) or just between the bottom shim & case. I usually just do the latter.

there's good spring loaded tubes that don't leak. if it were me I think id get a new set of tubes, clean up the bottom of where the cylinders meet the case real good and put a little smile of RTV on the bottom of them and see what happens before I went blowing the engine apart. you go down that rabbit hole then next thing you know you've got the case split and rebuilding the damn thing.
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PostPosted: Wed Feb 19, 2025 5:26 am    Post subject: Re: Stroker engine question Reply with quote

So goop it up with silicone and hope for the best?
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PostPosted: Wed Feb 19, 2025 9:05 pm    Post subject: Re: Stroker engine question Reply with quote

the new cb performance pushrod tubes are nice
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PostPosted: Wed Feb 19, 2025 9:26 pm    Post subject: Re: Stroker engine question Reply with quote

liquidrush wrote:
So goop it up with silicone and hope for the best?


Worst advice ever.

Just take the thing apart and do it correctly with the correct parts.

A 74 crank, and 5.5 rods is a really odd combo of parts. It’s either gonna have a huge stack of shims with A pistons, or it gonna have a huge deck height with B pistons, unless someone did a bunch of machine work. Neither are good.

Take it apart and measure some things so you know what you really have, correct all the wrong doings, and then put in a new set of stock style 1 piece push rod tubes with white seals, and re-assemble it correctly.

Brian
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PostPosted: Wed Feb 19, 2025 9:53 pm    Post subject: Re: Stroker engine question Reply with quote

Brian_e wrote:


A 74 crank, and 5.5 rods is a really odd combo of parts. It’s either gonna have a huge stack of shims with A pistons, or it gonna have a huge deck height with B pistons, unless someone did a bunch of machine work. Neither are good.


Brian


I'm also contemplating a 74x85.5 engine

my case has a deckheight of 0, do you think I'll be fighting shims with 5.4 rods?
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PostPosted: Wed Feb 19, 2025 10:00 pm    Post subject: Re: Stroker engine question Reply with quote

sub-hatchtim wrote:
Brian_e wrote:


A 74 crank, and 5.5 rods is a really odd combo of parts. It’s either gonna have a huge stack of shims with A pistons, or it gonna have a huge deck height with B pistons, unless someone did a bunch of machine work. Neither are good.


Brian


I'm also contemplating a 74x85.5 engine

my case has a deckheight of 0, do you think I'll be fighting shims with 5.4 rods?


Not sure what a 0 deck case is, but it will probably need about .090-.110 in shims. The skirts of the pistons will also need to notched. Honestly, just build a 1776cc with a stock crank. It will go together with much less hassle and be a much better combo in the end. The oddball combos usually end up needing extra work, and lots of compromises. Check out Murt’s build thread to see what he is going through.
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PostPosted: Wed Feb 19, 2025 10:20 pm    Post subject: Re: Stroker engine question Reply with quote

I'm just trying to build an affordable runner with what I already have to stuff in my single cab until I can build something fantastic

I'll stick with a 69x85.5


thank you
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PostPosted: Thu Feb 20, 2025 2:52 am    Post subject: Re: Stroker engine question Reply with quote

When I deck a case or machine for a sleeve, I like to check the fit....so I color the sealing area with marker and put the cylinder on there and spin it a bit, it should wipe off all the marker evenly all the way around, showing you have a good contact surface.

Now, some of you might think that's not possible to get it to fit that well, but, it is, you could just do it with a hand file and an afternoon if you just.... get in there and figure it out. Test fit, find the high spots, knock em down, test again.

But anyway, it's leaking, you've got some kind of GAP, and, you need to find that, and it could be something simple or maybe not. Maybe a case saver is sticking up and the cylinder is sitting on that, or you have bad cylinder shims that aren't flat, or....just a gap, a blown out spot near a case saver, or the case deck is very warped. Now, if you DO have a gap like at a case saver, then, maybe grey silicone can fill a small gap, if it's a big old gap, then maybe JB weld or something like that could be used to fill the void then file it flat again.

Pushrod tubes.....also just common sense, not too tight, not too loose, seals need to fit the pockets right. It's more about what to do about it when it doesn't fit right. If the pushrod tubes are too tight you can use 40horse ones, those are shorter, if they are too loose, you can stretch them a bit, or possibly put some washers between the seal and the pushrod tube, just VSI shims of the right size. I like to use silicone pushrod tube seals seals like CB sells, and don't use sealant on them. Sometimes you use sealant on them, they get too slippery and climb out of place. But some pushrod tube seals are made of different kinds of rubber and some could benefit from sauce, but, not all.
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PostPosted: Thu Feb 20, 2025 4:54 am    Post subject: Re: Stroker engine question Reply with quote

The simplest build for a 74mm stroker crank is to just use stock rods and A-series pistons. All you need are the proper spacers under the cylinders and cut the proper length pushrods.

But- if you want to go w/ longer rods, you can go w/ A-pistons and shim more. Or go w/ B-pistons and shave the cylinders a little.

Either way, you will need some machine work.

But I will recommend a 74mm crank and 94mm pistons = 2054cc. It is stout and will do burnouts in 2nd gear. You can go mild pistons like 88mm and 90.5mm. Also very good choices.

A 74mm crank and 85.5mm bore will be tight on the skirts. You will have to trim the skirts as they will hit. The bore is too narrow to accommodate the swing as it were.

Enjoy -
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PostPosted: Thu Feb 20, 2025 8:41 am    Post subject: Re: Stroker engine question Reply with quote

liquidrush wrote:
So goop it up with silicone and hope for the best?


wasn't what I said at all but sure , if that's how you want to do it. or like everyone else says, pull it apart and do it, but I'll bet you dont stop there if you do was my point.

[quotesub-hatchtim
I'm just trying to build an affordable runner with what I already have to stuff in my single cab until I can build something fantastic

I'll stick with a 69x85.5


thank you[/quote]

dont let people talk you out of something you want to build. 74x85.5 isn't out of the question, I built a 78.4x 85.5 last year. while I wouldn't suggest it as a first build that doesn't mean it couldn't be someones first. and EVERYONE had nothing good to say about that combo, turns out its one of, if not my favorite N/A vw engine.
everyone has their niche and what they're good at, and what makes them the most money for their time all of which directs what they build and what they're comfortable with building, and what they do / dont recommend. everyone recommends stock stroke & increasing bore because its easier, but where's the fun in that?
74 is only 5mm (2.5mm /side ) larger than a 69, that's not much. 78.4 is almost 10mm and yeh I had to clearance the piston skirts about 5mm, and the case, and the rods, etc. but a 74 with a/m rods will fit and not have to clearance the case ( typically ) but yeas you will probably have to clearance the pistons skirts some
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PostPosted: Thu Feb 20, 2025 9:28 am    Post subject: Re: Stroker engine question Reply with quote

Use stock pushrod tubes, make sure they are stretched to the correct length before installation
New seals, all traces of RTV silicone removed from mating faces. As you put the heads on you crush the concertina part of the pushrod tubes by about half an inch which providesthe pressure. The crush is not even as the pushrod tubes do not fit exactly at 90 degrees to the head or the case.

If you do not stretch them before installation, they will keep their old uneven crush and tend to not seal properly unless you put them back exactly as they came out.

The spring pressure in the telescopic tubes is much lower than the concertina crush force pushing the seals into place.
Plus the telescopic tubes have another O ring seal to leak at the joint.
I keep one spare telescopic tube in case of damage on the road, but my stainless tubes are a fair bit stiffer than the stock steel ones.
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PostPosted: Thu Feb 20, 2025 10:36 am    Post subject: Re: Stroker engine question Reply with quote

BFB wrote:
everyone recommends stock stroke & increasing bore because its easier,.....


Its not just that it's easier, its that its better and more correct to bore the case rather than just leaving the stock bore and deck.

These cases are noodles. They move all over the place. As they get old, the deck surfaces start to sink, corrode, and tilt. If an old case is correctly bored and decked, you are fixing multiple issues at once. Crank center line distance, crank center line parallel to the decks, new matching deck heights per side, fresh seal surface, clearanced case savers, etc.

After the case is all squared back up like it should be, the larger cylinders will allow for unshrouding the valves, and better breathing, along with a slight compression increase. The necessary machine work on the heads fixes all the same issues as the case. Fresh seal surfaces, everything square and even.

Its standard practice in the V8 machining world to hone the main and cam tunnels, bore the cylinders, and deck the block so everything is nice and flat, true, and square to start building on. The same thing should be done to a VW case at rebuild time, but VW people are cheap, so they try to get by with the minimum.

Lots of ways to skin this cat, and there is no reason a 74x85 won't work. New guys are drawn to the "NO MACHINE" aspect of a 74x85, but in reality, it will usually end up worse off, and require extra work to get it all together correctly, instead of just doing a tried and true 1776cc. Some guys like the easy, tried and true route, and some guys like to take a different rougher, more difficult path. Both usually end up in about the same spot.

Brian
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PostPosted: Thu Feb 20, 2025 11:47 am    Post subject: Re: Stroker engine question Reply with quote

Brian_e wrote:
BFB wrote:
everyone recommends stock stroke & increasing bore because its easier,.....


Its not just that it's easier, its that its better and more correct to bore the case rather than just leaving the stock bore and deck.

These cases are noodles. They move all over the place. As they get old, the deck surfaces start to sink, corrode, and tilt. If an old case is correctly bored and decked, you are fixing multiple issues at once. Crank center line distance, crank center line parallel to the decks, new matching deck heights per side, fresh seal surface, clearanced case savers, etc.

After the case is all squared back up like it should be, the larger cylinders will allow for unshrouding the valves, and better breathing, along with a slight compression increase. The necessary machine work on the heads fixes all the same issues as the case. Fresh seal surfaces, everything square and even.

Its standard practice in the V8 machining world to hone the main and cam tunnels, bore the cylinders, and deck the block so everything is nice and flat, true, and square to start building on. The same thing should be done to a VW case at rebuild time, but VW people are cheap, so they try to get by with the minimum.

Lots of ways to skin this cat, and there is no reason a 74x85 won't work. New guys are drawn to the "NO MACHINE" aspect of a 74x85, but in reality, it will usually end up worse off, and require extra work to get it all together correctly, instead of just doing a tried and true 1776cc. Some guys like the easy, tried and true route, and some guys like to take a different rougher, more difficult path. Both usually end up in about the same spot.

Brian


I get where your coming from but the problem I have with the mentality behind what you say it that it discourages a lot of new people from trying, ive seen that happen over & over. im no great humanitarian , obviously, but I think those of you who are looked up to and opinions held in high regard should choose your wording more carefully so as not to discourage ppl. I know that say if Hatchtim did decide to build the 74x85.5 you'd be happy to offer advise on a build thread if he had one, right? so why not add that addendum after your recommendation of what to build?
same as when ya'll make building a vw sound as complicated as rocket science. yes theres a lot to it BUT theres also engines that are thrown together and lived a long time too, not every build has to be as precise as some of you make it out to need. ive known a couple guys , one now in his mid 70's and another that if he was alive would be late 80's that built Vw's all their lives, had many customers, and obviously built engines that were good & lasted. neither of them went to the extent ya'll do with precision. not that theres anything wrong with it, I just think that between the two things a lot of ppl get discouraged and dont even try, and wouldn't it be better for the vw community if ppl did?
if I listened to to ya'll id have never built that 1801 "square " engine because the consensus is they dont work, so how many other ppl haven't because of you guys? a lot would be my guess.
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PostPosted: Thu Feb 20, 2025 12:54 pm    Post subject: Re: Stroker engine question Reply with quote

I've built just 2 engines in my entire life, both VW type-1.

First just cobbled the top end from one with the shortblock from another with new bearings. Took months as I hadn't the feintest idea what I was doing and had to read up on everything. It turned out great but there could have been some luck involved.

Second was 76 x 92. IIRC b pistons, 5.5 rods and a smallish shim. Yes there is some case clearancing but that's not rocket science. That one turned out great too and having done the first it was easy.

I wouldn't be put off building a stroker as a first engine if you're patient and like problem solving and calculations. Considering stock parts don't just slap together these days, that advantage is lost so might as well go for it. Smile

Also the way my mind works, if I'm going to the effort of a complete rebuild I want it to be more powerful, that way I feel like I got "something" for my trouble and it doesn't really cost much more.
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PostPosted: Thu Feb 20, 2025 3:52 pm    Post subject: Re: Stroker engine question Reply with quote

For the OP:
Quote:
Use stock pushrod tubes, make sure they are stretched to the correct length before installation

Yes, I fully agree; and this operation is listed in the Robert Bentley engine repair manual- both the one for the 1500 cc engine (blue cover) as well as for the 1600's (orange cover). They provide a dimension for the outer edges of the "concertinas" when correctly stretched.

Next: Be aware that the open ends of the stock pushrod tubes are nearly RAZOR sharp! Very easy to get a deep cut into your finger/thumb when pushing the end seals on. What I do is place each seal on the workbench with the flat cut end UP, then press the PR tube into the open center and wiggle it around a bit so that the tube edges fully fit into the center of the seal. Once the seal is on and flush with the end of the tube, then I push the seal with my fingers down against the shoulder of the "bellows"/"concertina".

I've had good results with the stainless steel version of stock-style PR tubes, though mostly with the "windage" style from CB Performance that has one end of the tube longer than the other. Place the longer end into the engine case.
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PostPosted: Fri Feb 21, 2025 6:15 am    Post subject: Re: Stroker engine question Reply with quote

Brian_e wrote:
liquidrush wrote:
So goop it up with silicone and hope for the best?


A 74 crank, and 5.5 rods is a really odd combo of parts. It’s either gonna have a huge stack of shims with A pistons, or it gonna have a huge deck height with B pistons, unless someone did a bunch of machine work. Neither are good.


Brian

I think it makes sense with longer rods. Correct me if I´m wrong.
Stock engine has 69 mm stroke, 137 mm rods and 39,6 mm compression height. Case is 100 mm and the cylinder is 112,5 mm. This gives a deck height of 1,4 mm.
74 mm stroke, 5,5" rods and B-pistons gives a deck height of 0,8 mm. Add 0,25 mm or 0,50 mm shims and it´s all good.
With stock length rods and A-pistons the pistons will stick out 1,1 mm! Then you need a big stack of shims.
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PostPosted: Fri Feb 21, 2025 9:37 am    Post subject: Re: Stroker engine question Reply with quote

As Brian said... There is more than one way to skin that cat.
There can be space issues in the car, say an early model or something which would make it preferable to have a narrower engine. A narrower engine does have its advantages. But as long as we are talking mild engines there is no real difference.
I have built my fair share of odd combo´s in my time. Some works well, some not so well. Some are a PITA to assemble, others are relatively easy.
Next. IF one is to build an engine on a used case today you have to be aware of the fact that the cases´s contact points are NOT straight anymore. 9 out of 10 cases need to be decked if you want success with your build. I have seen NEW cases which needed to be decked before use.
Now, from a technical point of view, long rods have always been favoured in racing for several reasons. This has spilled over to the regular people´s build too. It is true that with different lenghts of rods you can move the power around a bit (in a few cases a lot) but again, for milder applications this is minor.

I am aware that not everybody lives in an area where there is a decent machine shop withing a decent radius, thus the "no machine" engine kits being interesting. The smaller the bore the more adapting there is if you use otherwise stock parts, as NS points out.

If you have the parts already then by all means build it. If you are still on the buying end of it, dont. Pay the fee for getting the case machined and decked properly at the same time, build a 1776 or similar and be done with it. As Brian noted, the 1776 is a tried and true combo which will last till the sun turns black if you build it properly.

Some time ago I built/rebuilt an 1800 cc engine (76 x 87 mm) for a person who also thought it was a no machine thing, but ended up having all sort of issues. I had to reuse as much as possible because he had spent his money already (Same ol´story) Even though this engine had only done something like 1500 miles it was basicly a rebuild with extra toppings.
Case needed to be decked, so there went the first machining.
Barrels shims waried 0,15 mm. so they needed to be surface ground. Luckilly he assembelled it with too much deck, so I had room to correct them.
He had bought a slightly used 30 mm Melling oil pump which already had battle scars (I hate those pumps in the first place, so in the bin it went, and got replaced with a blueprinted 26 mm)
Cylinders were scuffed, but luckilly I could hone it away with taking 2/100 So new rings were in order too.
Heads were AA500 copies, new and from that 4 letter company you know, they needed new guides, new valves and new retainers as they were about to let go Shocked So I did the classic by cleaning up the bowls and chambers, got a proper valve and seat job done to them.
Due to the fact that this engine was supposed to be a little agressive and therefore also have some static compression (which it didnt have the first time around) and due to the fact that the barrels were 87 mm. I opted for taking 1,4 mm off of the top of the cylinders and then step cut the heads so the deck was in the heads. (To get most possible heat away from the cylinders)
In spite of the engine now being over 1,8 mm narrower per side the pr´s ended up fitting perfect becaus ethe valve train geometry was off before.
Carbs, ignition and exhaust remained the same.
When the owner got it back in the car he said "This is what I wanted in the first place"
At the end of the day, if he had paid someone knowledgeable to build his short block at least he could have gotten at least 1955 with 20 hp more for the same money. Budget and no machining is not always good.
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PostPosted: Fri Feb 21, 2025 4:17 pm    Post subject: Re: Stroker engine question Reply with quote

Brian_e wrote:
liquidrush wrote:
So goop it up with silicone and hope for the best?



A 74 crank, and 5.5 rods is a really odd combo of parts. It’s either gonna have a huge stack of shims with A pistons, or it gonna have a huge deck height with B pistons, unless someone did a bunch of machine work. Neither are good.


Brian


While I personally agree with you, this is (with B pistons) the Pat Downs build method when using a 74mm crank.
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PostPosted: Fri Feb 21, 2025 5:04 pm    Post subject: Re: Stroker engine question Reply with quote

Fender38 wrote:
Brian_e wrote:
liquidrush wrote:
So goop it up with silicone and hope for the best?



A 74 crank, and 5.5 rods is a really odd combo of parts. It’s either gonna have a huge stack of shims with A pistons, or it gonna have a huge deck height with B pistons, unless someone did a bunch of machine work. Neither are good.


Brian


While I personally agree with you, this is (with B pistons) the Pat Downs build method when using a 74mm crank.


I have never seen him mention this combo with a 74mm crank, but I know he has mentioned a 76mm crank, B pistons, and 5.5" rods which is common, and usually ends up with a near perfect deck on a new case.

Doesn't really matter i guess. It will all go together eventually. Just some ways are easier than others.

Brian

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