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ibskot Samba Member
Joined: May 25, 2007 Posts: 48
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Posted: Fri Nov 11, 2011 1:30 am Post subject: Anybody have a 1.9 NON turbo diesel in their vanagon |
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A friend suggested upgrading my 1.6 to a 1.9 diesel. Am I crazy for thinking this was a little on the pointless side? He argued the engine is must better and easier to get power out of. I have not seen it mentioned here so I am a bit skeptical.
thanks. |
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avdem Samba Member
Joined: January 22, 2009 Posts: 70 Location: Western Norway
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Posted: Fri Nov 11, 2011 2:23 am Post subject: |
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Big difference in low end torque. Will not increase your top speed. By far the easiest conversion.
Quite common over here and in the uk for those poor souls with N/a diesels. |
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turbotransporter Samba Member

Joined: February 19, 2006 Posts: 459 Location: Bainbridge Island WA
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Posted: Fri Nov 11, 2011 7:52 am Post subject: |
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I know of two 1.9 NA Diesel powered Westys in the Seattle area... I knew of three but nwmarco added a turbo to his.
I understand that most folks' "butt dyno" says the 1.9 NA feels like a 1.6 TurboDiesel
You will find more Vanagon diesel specific info here:
http://autos.groups.yahoo.com/group/Diesel-Vanagon/ |
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DrTwee Samba Member

Joined: November 11, 2011 Posts: 41 Location: DuPont, WA
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Posted: Fri Nov 11, 2011 7:35 pm Post subject: 1.9 NA |
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| When my 1.6 died, I looked at all the options and went for the 1.9 NA. It is the easiest of the swaps and worth it if you're looking at a 1.6 rebuild. Nice low end torque (almost zippy around town). Top speed is about the same (gets REAL grumpy above 60), but MUCH less drop off on hills. If you want higher top end w/o a turbo, I would suggest a 5-speed transaxle geared for the diesel's power curve. Every time I go on the freeway and get to 50 I sure would like a 5th gear to let it cruise a bit easier. But then, if I wanted to fly down the freeway I wouldn't own a Vanagon Westy diesel would I? |
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crazyvwvanman Samba Member

Joined: January 28, 2008 Posts: 10462 Location: Orbiting San Diego
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Posted: Fri Nov 11, 2011 8:13 pm Post subject: Re: Anybody have a 1.9 NON turbo diesel in their vanagon |
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The 1.9NA is a large improvement but if you have the stock diesel 4speed tranny you really need taller gearing to get the main benefits. People with 1982 vans usually change the tranny to one from an aircooled 80-83 and this gearing matches up pretty well with a 1.9A as long as your tires are similar in diameter to stock. The 80-83 aircooled 4 speed tranny is a close match for mounting and linkage with an 82 diesel 4 speed, with the main difference being the final drive ratio inside the 2 trannys.
Mark
| ibskot wrote: |
A friend suggested upgrading my 1.6 to a 1.9 diesel. Am I crazy for thinking this was a little on the pointless side? He argued the engine is must better and easier to get power out of. I have not seen it mentioned here so I am a bit skeptical.
thanks. |
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a914622 Samba Member

Joined: July 29, 2004 Posts: 951 Location: Westend of HWY2 , Wash
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Posted: Fri Nov 11, 2011 10:39 pm Post subject: |
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The 1.9s are about an inch taller and are way smother. They also have the oil squirters cooling the pistons, so if you need a little boost the bottom end is already there.
The DK aircooled tranny have the lower ring and pinion.
That beeing said I think with tweeking the 1.6 can and should hang with a 1.9. Total seal rings, coated pistons, fresh head, fresh pump and a lead foot.
jcl _________________ 87 gl powerd buy 2.5subaru
75 914 getting 2.2t subaru scratch that SVX subaru
Last edited by a914622 on Sat Nov 12, 2011 9:47 am; edited 1 time in total |
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ibskot Samba Member
Joined: May 25, 2007 Posts: 48
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Posted: Fri Nov 11, 2011 11:05 pm Post subject: Re: Anybody have a 1.9 NON turbo diesel in their vanagon |
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| crazyvwvanman wrote: |
The 1.9NA is a large improvement but if you have the stock diesel 4speed tranny you really need taller gearing to get the main benefits. People with 1982 vans usually change the tranny to one from an aircooled 80-83 and this gearing matches up pretty well with a 1.9A as long as your tires are similar in diameter to stock. The 80-83 aircooled 4 speed tranny is a close match for mounting and linkage with an 82 diesel 4 speed, with the main difference being the final drive ratio inside the 2 trannys.
Mark
| ibskot wrote: |
A friend suggested upgrading my 1.6 to a 1.9 diesel. Am I crazy for thinking this was a little on the pointless side? He argued the engine is must better and easier to get power out of. I have not seen it mentioned here so I am a bit skeptical.
thanks. |
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I have a tranny from a 90 GL that was used with a subaru engine that I had thought about using. As I understand this would give me more top end with a 1.9 NA, right??
I am considering this, in part, b/c I am thinking this may be the simplest upgrade to do and get a bit more power/speed....while keeping it fairly simple for a non-mechanic type like me to maintain.
thanks for any advice. |
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crazyvwvanman Samba Member

Joined: January 28, 2008 Posts: 10462 Location: Orbiting San Diego
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Posted: Sat Nov 12, 2011 6:30 am Post subject: Re: Anybody have a 1.9 NON turbo diesel in their vanagon |
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The 90 tranny will reduce engine rpms in every gear and the gearing works well with the 1.9 engines. The 90 tranny would be more work and other parts would be needed to make it work. The 90 tranny uses a different nose mount and different linkage/shifter than the 82 diesel setup. The 80-83 aircooled van share the same mounting and linkage/shifter types as the 82 diesel so most people use the aircooled tranny to keep it simple.
If I had all the 90 parts available I would use the 90 tranny myself. The 90 tranny is improved over the early types and the gearing works better with 15" wheels and larger tires. You need to understand that changing the tranny to either an aircooled or later watercooled type is not exactly a bolt in job and some care and skills will be helpful either way. The diesel Vanagon mail list you just joined is a very good source of all the details as you proceed. Some of the posts there are excessively long-winded and sometimes confusing but the meat will be available if you read carefully.
Mark
| ibskot wrote: |
| crazyvwvanman wrote: |
| The 1.9NA is a large improvement but if you have the stock diesel 4speed tranny you really need taller gearing to get the main benefits. .....The 80-83 aircooled 4 speed tranny is a close match for mounting and linkage with an 82 diesel 4 speed, with the main difference being the final drive ratio inside the 2 trannys. Mark |
I have a tranny from a 90 GL that was used with a subaru engine that I had thought about using. As I understand this would give me more top end with a 1.9 NA, right??
I am considering this, in part, b/c I am thinking this may be the simplest upgrade to do and get a bit more power/speed....while keeping it fairly simple for a non-mechanic type like me to maintain.
thanks for any advice. |
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ibskot Samba Member
Joined: May 25, 2007 Posts: 48
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Posted: Sat Nov 12, 2011 8:38 am Post subject: Re: Anybody have a 1.9 NON turbo diesel in their vanagon |
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| crazyvwvanman wrote: |
The diesel Vanagon mail list you just joined is a very good source of all the details as you proceed. Some of the posts there are excessively long-winded and sometimes confusing but the meat will be available if you read carefully.
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You got that right. I am very appreciative to the detailed responses that group has given. Some of it is above my head and I am trying to reread it a couple times. I think this stuff is way cool but I wish I had more background knowledge.
Thanks for the help folks. |
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a914622 Samba Member

Joined: July 29, 2004 Posts: 951 Location: Westend of HWY2 , Wash
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Posted: Sat Nov 12, 2011 8:54 am Post subject: |
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The best way of getting your background knowlage is doing just what your doing. Ask ,try,fail/or not, drink beer and try again
jcl _________________ 87 gl powerd buy 2.5subaru
75 914 getting 2.2t subaru scratch that SVX subaru |
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Home Team Van Samba Member

Joined: January 02, 2008 Posts: 465 Location: wilmington, nc
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Posted: Sat Nov 12, 2011 9:14 am Post subject: |
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| a914622 wrote: |
The 1.9s are about an inch taller and are way smother. They also have the oil squirters cooling the pistons, so if you need a little boost the bottom end is already there.
The WK aircooled tranny have the lower ring and pinion.
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DK aircooled tranny? _________________ _________________________________
82 Diesel Westy |
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ibskot Samba Member
Joined: May 25, 2007 Posts: 48
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Posted: Sat Nov 12, 2011 10:54 am Post subject: |
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| a914622 wrote: |
The best way of getting your background knowlage is doing just what your doing. Ask ,try,fail/or not, drink beer and try again
jcl |
Ok, thanks, so here is a question for ya....when you say the 1.9 is about an inch taller, do you mean it sits higher? Will there be any problem closing the hatch?
thank you |
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crazyvwvanman Samba Member

Joined: January 28, 2008 Posts: 10462 Location: Orbiting San Diego
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Posted: Sat Nov 12, 2011 11:00 am Post subject: |
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The engine itself is less than an inch "taller" but because in the van it is tilted way over to the left much of the height is sideways. It does not create a problem for the engine lid.
Mark
| ibskot wrote: |
Ok, thanks, so here is a question for ya....when you say the 1.9 is about an inch taller, do you mean it sits higher? Will there be any problem closing the hatch? |
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akyrie Samba Member

Joined: March 24, 2010 Posts: 519 Location: Driftless, Wisco
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Posted: Sat Nov 12, 2011 11:10 am Post subject: |
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out of curiosity, why are you avoiding the turbo? _________________ Although I got a funny message from the Porsche guys, it read, "what a mighty ship that you must sail"
....has anyone else received that?
82 AHU DK, 1950's Puch-black |
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ibskot Samba Member
Joined: May 25, 2007 Posts: 48
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Posted: Sat Nov 12, 2011 11:15 am Post subject: |
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| akyrie wrote: |
| out of curiosity, why are you avoiding the turbo? |
I am not "avoiding" it. I am looking for something that is easy to change over. All the searches I do make me think the TD are a lot harder. The NA's are cheaper and, again, from my searches appear to be more reliable. I am not Mr. Mechanic YET, so simplicity attacts me. The diesel vanagon group on yahoo has several members that have the 1.9 NA and they say they get good results. I guess ideally I would like to take a ride with someone who has a 1.9TD vs. a person who has a 1.9NA and compare the difference. |
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shadetreetim Samba Member

Joined: January 10, 2011 Posts: 1994 Location: Riverside, California
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Posted: Sat Nov 12, 2011 11:59 am Post subject: |
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| ibskot wrote: |
| I guess ideally I would like to take a ride with someone who has a 1.9TD vs. a person who has a 1.9NA and compare the difference. |
You might not want to do that unless you're prepared to step up to the turbo.  _________________ Tim Potts
Doing my best every time I drive it to dispel the myth these Vanagons have to be slow!
'89 Vanagon Bluestar/Country Homes 1.8T & .77 4th
'74 Jeep CJ5 |
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Vanagon Nut Samba Member

Joined: February 08, 2008 Posts: 10507 Location: Sunshine Coast B.C.
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Posted: Sat Nov 12, 2011 12:38 pm Post subject: Re: Anybody have a 1.9 NON turbo diesel in their vanagon |
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| crazyvwvanman wrote: |
...... The 90 tranny uses a different nose mount and different linkage/shifter than the 82 diesel setup. The 80-83 aircooled van share the same mounting and linkage/shifter types as the 82 diesel so most people use the aircooled tranny to keep it simple.
Mark
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I installed an '85 WBX transmission and linkage, in my '81. To keep the engine in the same fore/aft location as stock, (was air cooled) I cut and flipped the transmission front mount and shortened the linkage. Most of my time was spent making and shaping the cut and shaping bolt holes, on the mount. Well that and repairing the "ahem", mistakes I made to the front/rear shift rod coupler.
Here's a page on what I did:
https://picasaweb.google.com/musomuso/WBXTransmissionInto81VanagonWasAirCooled#
I don't recall exactly why I chose, or had to, remove more material from the cross bolt and mount to frame bolt holes. I'm pretty sure one can make it all fit with the one or two cuts to the mount. (in my case I had to notch the mount to clear the clutch hose bracket)
Neil. _________________ 1981 Westy DIY 15º ABA
(VW Gas I4)
1988 Westy DIY 50º ABA
VE7TBN |
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?Waldo? Samba Member

Joined: February 22, 2006 Posts: 10124 Location: Where?
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Posted: Sat Nov 12, 2011 4:33 pm Post subject: |
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| For perspective, atmospheric pressure of 14.5 psi @ sea level is what pushes the air into the cylinders when the engine is not charged. To overly simplify things, if running 14.5 psi of boost pressure (above atmosphere) then you have effectively doubled the torque/HP output. That increase in power is especially hard to argue against when you get similar fuel economy. |
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ibskot Samba Member
Joined: May 25, 2007 Posts: 48
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Posted: Sat Nov 12, 2011 5:17 pm Post subject: |
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| Andrew A. Libby wrote: |
| For perspective, atmospheric pressure of 14.5 psi @ sea level is what pushes the air into the cylinders when the engine is not charged. To overly simplify things, if running 14.5 psi of boost pressure (above atmosphere) then you have effectively doubled the torque/HP output. That increase in power is especially hard to argue against when you get similar fuel economy. |
Andrew, I am sure you have a good point...if I understood it. Are you arguing for or against my plan? Dumb it down for me wouldya?  |
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mwsnow Samba Member
Joined: November 13, 2007 Posts: 266 Location: Alton, NH
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Posted: Sat Nov 12, 2011 5:35 pm Post subject: |
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| Andrew A. Libby wrote: |
| For perspective, atmospheric pressure of 14.5 psi @ sea level is what pushes the air into the cylinders when the engine is not charged. To overly simplify things, if running 14.5 psi of boost pressure (above atmosphere) then you have effectively doubled the torque/HP output. That increase in power is especially hard to argue against when you get similar fuel economy. |
Yes, the up-front cost and installation difficulties are well justified by the performance increase, going forward. For me, the turbocharger is most appreciated when at higher altitudes. If you already live in Flagstaff with an NA diesel, your injection pump should be tuned to run efficiently under those conditions. Living in San Diego, my camper suffered terribly when vacationing in the Prescott/Sedona/Flagstaff area. Clouds of black smoke followed me everywhere. I was actually stopped by a CHP officer climbing the grade out of Palm Springs (in the dark, where I couldn't see the smoke) who took pity on me and helped me merge back into I-10 traffic when he discovered it was a smog-exempt diesel and not a "gross polluter." At altitude, I tried to compensate by modulating the fuel delivery with my right foot, but that doesn't work well. The TD makes an incredible difference, providing enough air for efficient combustion across a very wide range of altitudes. It is a joy to drive. |
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