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Question for people still running ignition points in a 009 dizzy
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helowrench
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PostPosted: Fri Jan 13, 2017 11:08 am    Post subject: Re: Question for people still running ignition points in a 009 dizzy Reply with quote

As far as how long a set of points last, I will input a bit of my findings.

Background: I am running a DIY transistorized add on system that uses the points only for a switching/timing input. Therefore the points electrical path is only passing 5v (IIRC) and milliamps.

Therefore I will weigh in on the mechanical side of their construction.

I see roughly 50K miles per set, as long as I keep the cam follower block well lubricated. Initial settings never change until that block does......... or the pivot point.

Around 50K miles I start to see a spurious tach needle "bounce" that does not correspond with the ear. Once that begins, I usually have about 500 miles before the points ground out, and stop working completely. I suspect this is pivot point wear, losing its insulator.

As for the points contact face, since I am running such low voltage/amperage through them, at 50K miles, they are just as perfect as when new.
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PostPosted: Fri Jan 13, 2017 11:46 am    Post subject: Re: Question for people still running ignition points in a 009 dizzy Reply with quote

helowrench wrote:
As far as how long a set of points last, I will input a bit of my findings.

Background: I am running a DIY transistorized add on system that uses the points only for a switching/timing input. Therefore the points electrical path is only passing 5v (IIRC) and milliamps.

Therefore I will weigh in on the mechanical side of their construction.

I see roughly 50K miles per set, as long as I keep the cam follower block well lubricated. Initial settings never change until that block does......... or the pivot point.

Around 50K miles I start to see a spurious tach needle "bounce" that does not correspond with the ear. Once that begins, I usually have about 500 miles before the points ground out, and stop working completely. I suspect this is pivot point wear, losing its insulator.

As for the points contact face, since I am running such low voltage/amperage through them, at 50K miles, they are just as perfect as when new.


Yes...very good way to go. I have been thinking about this method as well...just use the points as a signal. Ray
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PostPosted: Fri Jan 13, 2017 12:09 pm    Post subject: Re: Question for people still running ignition points in a 009 dizzy Reply with quote

Dale M. wrote:
So problem was magnet and not the "ELECTRONICS"... Sort of nulls you argument about module failure...

Dale

One way or the other it was the POS that Pertronix sold and the previous owner stuffed into a stock SVDA distributor in a '79 Beetle with 104k miles (and 110 to 115 psi compression in all 4 holes.) I can't get Pertronix parts at my local NAPA, but I can get Bug points and condenser. The magnet ring had no visible damage, but the upper and lower halves came apart when I went to remove it. It was not split. Since it worked right until warm I suspect pickup sensitivity and changes in component behavior between warm and cold contributed to it ending up in the garbage can. Since the points worked just as well (something I also experienced in my beach buggy) I saw no reason to try and get a new magnet ring. The issue is what failed, not why it failed. It is hard to maintain freeway speed on 3 cylinders.
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PostPosted: Fri Jan 13, 2017 12:27 pm    Post subject: Re: Question for people still running ignition points in a 009 dizzy Reply with quote

EVfun wrote:
Dale M. wrote:
So problem was magnet and not the "ELECTRONICS"... Sort of nulls you argument about module failure...

Dale

One way or the other it was the POS that Pertronix sold and the previous owner stuffed into a stock SVDA distributor in a '79 Beetle with 104k miles (and 110 to 115 psi compression in all 4 holes.) I can't get Pertronix parts at my local NAPA, but I can get Bug points and condenser. The magnet ring had no visible damage, but the upper and lower halves came apart when I went to remove it. It was not split. Since it worked right until warm I suspect pickup sensitivity and changes in component behavior between warm and cold contributed to it ending up in the garbage can. Since the points worked just as well (something I also experienced in my beach buggy) I saw no reason to try and get a new magnet ring. The issue is what failed, not why it failed. It is hard to maintain freeway speed on 3 cylinders.


Pickup sensitivity of these modules does not change with temp. However magnet ring size and fit can. Also.....the most common thing to change with temp that does affect ignition is ground quality.....usually from poor ground connections.....but that is not what was affecting yours....just stating it for the record.

If the magnet ring came apart....it was split.....period. Whether it split due to poor molding....doubtful due to how they are made......but entirely possible.....or due to tight fit and heat cycling......actually most probable......makes no real difference in the scheme of things.

However.....having a policy of only saying only "what failed"....and not why it failed....and not bothering to figure out why.....is kind of slack.
Its one more point of "no data" that goes toward the fairly fictional belief that the electronic component in points replacement modules is the weak point....when in fact its rarely the failure point and has a track record slightly better or no worse.....than the reliability of the range of crappy quality points that have been available over the last 20 years......which was the entire original point of this thread....what decent quality points are left out there, what their part numbers are and where to get them. Your choices are getting fewer all the time........which is the prime reason so many have gone to points replacement modules, electronic ignitions, hall systems and everything in between.....in the first place.
Ray
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PostPosted: Fri Jan 13, 2017 3:41 pm    Post subject: Re: Question for people still running ignition points in a 009 dizzy Reply with quote

raygreenwood wrote:
EVfun wrote:
Dale M. wrote:
So problem was magnet and not the "ELECTRONICS"... Sort of nulls you argument about module failure...

Dale

One way or the other it was the POS that Pertronix sold and the previous owner stuffed into a stock SVDA distributor in a '79 Beetle with 104k miles (and 110 to 115 psi compression in all 4 holes.) I can't get Pertronix parts at my local NAPA, but I can get Bug points and condenser. The magnet ring had no visible damage, but the upper and lower halves came apart when I went to remove it. It was not split. Since it worked right until warm I suspect pickup sensitivity and changes in component behavior between warm and cold contributed to it ending up in the garbage can. Since the points worked just as well (something I also experienced in my beach buggy) I saw no reason to try and get a new magnet ring. The issue is what failed, not why it failed. It is hard to maintain freeway speed on 3 cylinders.


Pickup sensitivity of these modules does not change with temp. However magnet ring size and fit can. Also.....the most common thing to change with temp that does affect ignition is ground quality.....usually from poor ground connections.....but that is not what was affecting yours....just stating it for the record.

Transistors behavior varies based on temperature. Don't believe me, please look it up. It is very common for heat to cause a short term failure or enough change in behavior to effect the working range/sensitivity of a circuit. That is why people who work on electronics frequently carry cold spray for electronics testing. This was a repeatable failure that never happened on the way to work. I started to realize it happened on the warmest days. Clearly one magnet was in some way different, perhaps weaker or slightly moved inside the plastic thing. Still, the electronics picked it up fine, except when at the warmest times. The ring and the amplifier are a package deal from Pertronix. That package failed. If it isn't built to accept German Bosch tolerances I would consider that a design weakness. I played with the ring and magnets for some time on the bench, but realized I had no way of knowing if they should be installed N,S,N,S or all north or all south facing out. Bottom line was I didn't want it to happen again -- reliability was the goal.
raygreenwood wrote:
So when the points rider is coming up on the high spot.....and the points just start to seperate.....there will be an electrical arc or spark that hangs on for anywhere from a few 10 thousandths of an inch to maybe as much as .0015". During that connecting arc.....the two points are still connected....field collapse does not yet happen in the coil...spark is not yet created and sent to the plug.
This 12v arc is what chars/burns the points....

The points don't arc when opening, it is the condensers job to see to that. The condenser accepts the current as the points start to open. As it does the voltage across it rises, to well over 14 volts (inductance of the coil primary.) That sliver of time to pull the current down to zero means the coil is not seeing a true square wave but a brief shut down slope. The points slowly transfer metal because when they approach closed the condenser discharges very quickly across them.

Back to the O.P. question. When my Buggy had the 009 I just used late model Beetle replacement points 01011. My engine was stock inside so the rpms where kept reasonable. I never had any issue but at point replacement time I did swap it over to the Pertronix unit. That was mostly for looks, I didn't want the visible condenser on the exposed engine. I never had any issue with that and the engine was sold with it still inside.
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PostPosted: Fri Jan 13, 2017 5:45 pm    Post subject: Re: Question for people still running ignition points in a 009 dizzy Reply with quote

EVfun wrote:

The points don't arc when opening,


I am surprised that you understand the system very well, but you think they don't arc?
If you aim your eyeballs at the points and run it, anything less than glaring sunlight... you will see them arcing.
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PostPosted: Fri Jan 13, 2017 6:14 pm    Post subject: Re: Question for people still running ignition points in a 009 dizzy Reply with quote

FYI.... Comp-u-fire is now owned by Pertronix...

Dale
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PostPosted: Fri Jan 13, 2017 6:15 pm    Post subject: Re: Question for people still running ignition points in a 009 dizzy Reply with quote

EVfun....I was simplifying a bit....I know why the points transfer metal (where the current comes from)....and when it transfers.....but the end issue is the same. They transfer metal when it gets hot....and the issue...its effect on dwell...... is still the same....not that its a huge issue on most cars that use them but it does make for a less distinct dwell curve.
I work in the electronics industry as well....and so undertand ths issues. I dont need to look it up Wink

Your comment about the dwell being a slope instead of a square wave....is spot on and is a better explaination of exactly what I was pointing to.

I am also totally aware that transistors change with temperature..... however for the functionality of this particular part.....the temp change curve of the single transistor being used as a switch in these modules has virtually no measurable effect within the system using it.....which is the collapsing field of the coil.

This is not the same problem encountered with temp change when you have numerous transistors all having various levels of temperature related switching time/frequency....on an epectronic board......that may be singularly or cumulatively affecting signal quality.

Yes.....totally agree...that if you want to say the cracked magnet ring was part of a failed "package"....therefore the package or unit sucks and should be discarded/replaced.....no argument there.

However....having done troubleshooting on many of these systems......both frozen and heated because this same scenario has been suggested before.....and one one point in time almost 20 years ago...even suggested by me when troubleshooting odd ignition issues with a pertonix.....I found that in our engines the variation that happens due to temperature extremes in the single transistor switch....has no noticeable or measureable effect.

Does this mean that when stacked up with other issues it wont have an effect?....heck no.

But it begs the question..........if you are allowing your distributor to have other variables and inconsistencies stacked up that react and can be leverage by the otherwise negligable variance the switching module may have at temp extremes.....why is that the modules fault when those other items are correctable.....and not normal or within spec?

Your temperature related symptom....fits a change in magnet position either due to as noted...a crack starting....AND....not just OR....because there is no way to avoid this......the same temperature expansion that affects the 30 or so parts in the distributor.....that wear over time, contract when cold and expand when hot. Its usually parts attafhed to the magnet rotor or breaker plate moving, expanding and contracting.....that are the issue.

This is all I was getting at.
You say its an electronic problem.
It sounds like you assumed it was due to transistor temp variance (a problem that would be exceedingly rare or non exustent on THIS type of system).....when in reality....it was most probably a mechanical issue with the magnet rotor. We have no way of knowing for sure if you tested for nothing else. The fact that the magnet ring fell apart....implies it was crafked. If it was cracked.....it runs out of spec and changes with temp.

Yes....the magnet ring is part of the package so its the packages fault.....but not the same thing as a failure of the electronic part.

I make the argument....because far, far, far too many people simply state that these parts are electronically unreliable....because they had one that left them in the side of the road.......but most never bother to find out exactly what failed.....or if it even failed at all.....or due to slop all over the distributor system.....is simply running so far out of spec that it cannot reliaboy trigger.

I just think ....due to experience....that other than build quality issues over some years and brands....just like we get with points......which have left just as many on the side of the road (and that sounds like what happened to yours....but it just as easily could have been machining variances not fitting a molded part properly)......these these type of units get a bad rap for no reason.

I have actually worked on far more of these for other people..... than I have ever owned....simply because when well sorted out in a distributor that is in good shape on an electrical system in good shape.....they rarely fail.

I cannot tell you how many times I have driven out to help a stranded friend...and not just in a VW....more Saab, BMW and Volvo than VW........and the pertronix just wont start the car. The owners swears violently.....that its that electronic piece of sh*t! Laughing Put points in and get it home. They seem to be right....right?

Spend an hour or so the next day with the dizzy out and stripped.....and find a crap load of axial slack in the shaft......a shaft bushing that is more excentric than Andy Warhol.....sticky advance weights, advance plates that are warped due to ham handed tightening with the wrong screw....advance weights stuck together with 20 year old grease....many of these utems change a good deal from hot to cold weather ...not to mention crappy connections and connectors, ......a whole slew of little items that make for an odd stack up of tolerances, shaft run out and axial play being the largest.

Clean it up....add some new parts.....and install the same module that everyone swore was a dead POS yeaterday.....and it fires right up. I cannot tell you how many times this has happened.

Modules are sensitive to slop.....that points are not.
While one could argue that this is bad..... in actuallity its simply the price of admission with this part if you want to use it for its benefits.
Trying to use a pertronix module just like a set of points while not doing one thing different upon installation....can potentialy be what causes them to fail. Ray


Last edited by raygreenwood on Fri Jan 13, 2017 6:26 pm; edited 1 time in total
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PostPosted: Fri Jan 13, 2017 6:17 pm    Post subject: Re: Question for people still running ignition points in a 009 dizzy Reply with quote

modok wrote:
EVfun wrote:

The points don't arc when opening,


I am surprised that you understand the system very well, but you think they don't arc?
If you aim your eyeballs at the points and run it, anything less than glaring sunlight... you will see them arcing.


Points or any switch contact always arc when opening till the gap for electrons to flow through becomes to large...

Dale
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PostPosted: Sat Jan 14, 2017 10:23 am    Post subject: Re: Question for people still running ignition points in a 009 dizzy Reply with quote

Dale M. wrote:
modok wrote:
EVfun wrote:

The points don't arc when opening,


I am surprised that you understand the system very well, but you think they don't arc?
If you aim your eyeballs at the points and run it, anything less than glaring sunlight... you will see them arcing.


Points or any switch contact always arc when opening till the gap for electrons to flow through becomes to large...

Dale

That is what the condenser (capacitor) is supposed to prevent so that the flow of current is stopped much faster than it would through an arc. If you pull the cap off and crank the engine over you will likely see some arcing because as the points open the primary and secondary voltage rise until the energy stored in the coil finds some place to go. Here is a pretty good picture of what happens on the primary side, the secondary side looks similar. (I have no affiliation with PicoAuto and have not used their equipment.)
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PostPosted: Sat Jan 14, 2017 2:16 pm    Post subject: Re: Question for people still running ignition points in a 009 dizzy Reply with quote

I am glad you are interested in these things.
Handy hint....how do you know your condenser is the right size?
If the value is too large, generally you will see material transfer on the contacts the opposite way as usual.
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PostPosted: Sat Jan 14, 2017 2:48 pm    Post subject: Re: Question for people still running ignition points in a 009 dizzy Reply with quote

modok wrote:
I am glad you are interested in these things.
Handy hint....how do you know your condenser is the right size?
If the value is too large, generally you will see material transfer on the contacts the opposite way as usual.


This is a good question....and part of the equation here...is after X number of miles/years...is the capacitor operating at full efficiency for its rating?

Add in the normal system variable like high or low voltage/amperage....possibly using not the exact part number coil with the exact level of factory efficiency...and add in saturation time with rpm and what you factually get is that there will almost ALWAYS be an arc at one end of the points cycle if not both.

I have never , ever seen a points based ignition that did not create an arc when the points opened...and this is not just with VW cars. This is also on systems that were built new from the ground up...rebuilt distributor, new coil, new wires, new plugs, new condenser...great voltage and grounds... and when setting up with ignition on you turn it around and you get visible arc at the points.

Granted...in a new system like that...you may not get an arc each and every time...and the arcs are very small only seen in low light but they are there.

Is this....as Modok may be getting at a factor of the a poorly sized capacitor (even though its stock)....or maybe one whose advertised capacity is not matched by its reality?...damn....possibly so!

One product to have around for...teaching and diagnostic purposes ...because its useless for actually driving with.....are those clear see-through distributor caps Laughing great for seeing slop and axial pull in advance plates...point arcing etc.
https://www.appletreeauto.com/DISTRIBUTOR-CAP-FOR-...7cf9bb7eca

Ray
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PostPosted: Sat Jan 14, 2017 11:35 pm    Post subject: Re: Question for people still running ignition points in a 009 dizzy Reply with quote

raygreenwood wrote:
I have never , ever seen a points based ignition that did not create an arc when the points opened...and this is not just with VW cars. This is also on systems that were built new from the ground up...rebuilt distributor, new coil, new wires, new plugs, new condenser...great voltage and grounds... and when setting up with ignition on you turn it around and you get visible arc at the points.

Granted...in a new system like that...you may not get an arc each and every time...and the arcs are very small only seen in low light but they are there.

One product to have around for...teaching and diagnostic purposes ...because its useless for actually driving with.....are those clear see-through distributor caps Laughing great for seeing slop and axial pull in advance plates...point arcing etc.
https://www.appletreeauto.com/DISTRIBUTOR-CAP-FOR-...7cf9bb7eca

Ray

I arranged a 1/4 inch spark gap and got my wife to crank the old Bug over with that attached to the coil. That way I could see the points. With the garage lights out and the door closed, at night, I could see a very faint spark between the points some cycles, but only if I turned so I could look directly across the points. It was to dark to see the points moving. That is nothing like you get if the condenser is bad. The tiny arc makes sense because they do very slowly move a little metal from one to the other. I generally have no trouble getting 20,000 miles out of a set and at that point they done around 180 million cycles! (I usually do points and plugs at 20k.)

One of those clear caps you linked to could help the O.P. see one reason his point life is so pathetic. If you can see the point spark clearly that will torch the points in no time. It should look nothing like the rotor gap spark! The wrong or a bad condenser, the wrong coil -- something is not right in that case.

I was wondering, can the 009 cap be used on the old 019 distributer if the bump in the cap for the notch in the 009 is filed out and replaced with a notch in the cap for the locating tang on the 019? Is it the right height?
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PostPosted: Sat Jan 14, 2017 11:52 pm    Post subject: Re: Question for people still running ignition points in a 009 dizzy Reply with quote

EVfun wrote:
raygreenwood wrote:
I have never , ever seen a points based ignition that did not create an arc when the points opened...and this is not just with VW cars. This is also on systems that were built new from the ground up...rebuilt distributor, new coil, new wires, new plugs, new condenser...great voltage and grounds... and when setting up with ignition on you turn it around and you get visible arc at the points.

Granted...in a new system like that...you may not get an arc each and every time...and the arcs are very small only seen in low light but they are there.

One product to have around for...teaching and diagnostic purposes ...because its useless for actually driving with.....are those clear see-through distributor caps Laughing great for seeing slop and axial pull in advance plates...point arcing etc.
https://www.appletreeauto.com/DISTRIBUTOR-CAP-FOR-...7cf9bb7eca

Ray

I arranged a 1/4 inch spark gap and got my wife to crank the old Bug over with that attached to the coil. That way I could see the points. With the garage lights out and the door closed, at night, I could see a very faint spark between the points some cycles, but only if I turned so I could look directly across the points. It was to dark to see the points moving. That is nothing like you get if the condenser is bad. The tiny arc makes sense because they do very slowly move a little metal from one to the other. I generally have no trouble getting 20,000 miles out of a set and at that point they done around 3 million to 4 million cycles! (I usually do points and plugs at 20k.)

One of those clear caps you linked to could help the O.P. see one reason his point life is so pathetic. If you can see the point spark clearly that will torch the points in no time. It should look nothing like the rotor gap spark! The wrong or a bad condenser, the wrong coil -- something is not right in that case.

I was wondering, can the 009 cap be used on the old 019 distributer if the bump in the cap for the notch in the 009 is filed out and replaced with a notch in the cap for the locating tang on the 019? Is it the right height?


Yss....agrse. the condenser IS supposed to prevent....or at least highly limit the spark at the points.

The really small spark they produce.... when the condenser is working well.....is not a big deal...until you factor in that happening at about 3200 times per minute at highway speed....for about 3-4 hours. The heat produced is cumulative. On a hot day on a hot engine.....the distributor easily gets to 225°F. The points can be hotter. You can see this on cheaper points....and even some of the good ones ...when the wire insulation gets a bit distorted.
That hot little spark eventually transfer metal. Yes....points can last 20k miles or even quite a bit more....but not without the occasional filing down of the high spot.
That in itself is not a huge impeachment of points. Again.....its just the requirement....cost of doing business. But.....unless you inspect them every day and can and file down the high spot when it happens.....you may drive hundreds or even thousands of miles with altered dwell. Some may notice this....some may not. Depends on engine and state of tune.

This is also why when I last used points.....I found that the SMP points with what they call "ventilated" contacts.....where the contacts are almost double the diameter and have a hole in the center of the fixed contact which prevents it from growing a transfer metal nub.

The hole has nothing to do with cooling or ventilation. Its to prevent high spots in the points so you can ignore them far longer Laughing
You can still buy these at NAPA. Ray
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PostPosted: Sat Jan 14, 2017 11:53 pm    Post subject: Re: Question for people still running ignition points in a 009 dizzy Reply with quote

[quote="raygreenwood"]
EVfun wrote:
raygreenwood wrote:
I have never , ever seen a points based ignition that did not create an arc when the points opened...and this is not just with VW cars. This is also on systems that were built new from the ground up...rebuilt distributor, new coil, new wires, new plugs, new condenser...great voltage and grounds... and when setting up with ignition on you turn it around and you get visible arc at the points.

Granted...in a new system like that...you may not get an arc each and every time...and the arcs are very small only seen in low light but they are there.

One product to have around for...teaching and diagnostic purposes ...because its useless for actually driving with.....are those clear see-through distributor caps Laughing great for seeing slop and axial pull in advance plates...point arcing etc.
https://www.appletreeauto.com/DISTRIBUTOR-CAP-FOR-...7cf9bb7eca

Ray

I arranged a 1/4 inch spark gap and got my wife to crank the old Bug over with that attached to the coil. That way I could see the points. With the garage lights out and the door closed, at night, I could see a very faint spark between the points some cycles, but only if I turned so I could look directly across the points. It was to dark to see the points moving. That is nothing like you get if the condenser is bad. The tiny arc makes sense because they do very slowly move a little metal from one to the other. I generally have no trouble getting 20,000 miles out of a set and at that point they done around 3 million to 4 million cycles! (I usually do points and plugs at 20k.)

One of those clear caps you linked to could help the O.P. see one reason his point life is so pathetic. If you can see the point spark clearly that will torch the points in no time. It should look nothing like the rotor gap spark! The wrong or a bad condenser, the wrong coil -- something is not right in that case.

I was wondering, can the 009 cap be used on the old 019 distributer if the bump in the cap for the notch in the 009 is filed out and replaced with a notch in the cap for the locating tang on the 019? Is it the right height?





Yss....agree. the condenser IS supposed to prevent....or at least highly limit the spark at the points.

The really small spark they produce.... when the condenser is working well.....is not a big deal...until you factor in that happening at about 3200 times per minute at highway speed....for hours. The heat produced is cumulative. On a hot day on a hot engine.....the distributor easily gets to 225°F. The points can be hotter. You can see this on cheaper points....and even some of the good ones ...when the wire insulation gets a bit distorted.
That hot little spark eventually transfer metal. Yes....points can last 20k miles or even quite a bit more....but not without the occasional filing down of the high spot.
That in itself is not a huge impeachment of points. Again.....its just the requirement....cost of doing business. But.....unless you inspect them every day and can and file down the high spot when it happens.....you may drive hundreds or even thousands of miles with altered dwell. Some may notice this....some may not. Depends on engine and state of tune.

This is also why when I last used points.....I found that the SMP points with what they call "ventilated" contacts.....where the contacts are almost double the diameter and have a hole in the center of the fixed contact which prevents it from growing a transfer metal nub.

The hole has nothing to do with cooling or ventilation. Its to prevent high spots in the points so you can ignore them far longer Laughing
You can still buy these at NAPA. Ray
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