| Author |
Message |
RichBenn Samba Member
Joined: November 16, 2005 Posts: 703 Location: Lake Tahoe, NV
|
Posted: Tue Aug 08, 2006 10:46 am Post subject: Isocynate free paint? |
|
|
OK, I'm a newbie to modern paints. I have a compressor, HVLP gun and mask that can support most paints and dust, but I now find that isocynates require a positive pressure fresh air system to be safe.
Are there any paint systems that don't require this postive pressure system for safety? I initially thought single stage acrylic enamels didn't have isocynates, but it appears they require a hardener which is loaded with it. Are there any other options? I'm painting just two daily drivers, so am not interested in show car or great restoration quality, but don't wanna drag it down to the "Earl Scheib/Maaco" econo level either, at least from what I've heard of the quality. I'd hate to waste all that labor we'll spend on body prep and sanding.
Thanks in advance,
Rich |
|
| Back to top |
|
 |
Matt K. Paint and Body Nutcase

Joined: January 14, 2005 Posts: 2598 Location: Hemet, So Cal.
|
Posted: Tue Aug 08, 2006 10:53 am Post subject: |
|
|
If you are doing your own car, 3M makes a complete respirator face mask, it covers the eyes, nose and mouth. Then just wear a spray suit and gloves. Works great. _________________ This is my 23rd year in the Auto Body/Paint Game!
*Take a look at some of my custom paint: http://s110.photobucket.com/albums/n119/mrpaint_2006/ .( NOTE: these are some older jobs but still neat.) |
|
| Back to top |
|
 |
RichBenn Samba Member
Joined: November 16, 2005 Posts: 703 Location: Lake Tahoe, NV
|
Posted: Tue Aug 08, 2006 11:09 am Post subject: |
|
|
| Matt K. wrote: |
| If you are doing your own car, 3M makes a complete respirator face mask, it covers the eyes, nose and mouth. Then just wear a spray suit and gloves. Works great. |
Does this have a fresh air system included? I don't think the filter respirators do isos. |
|
| Back to top |
|
 |
Matt K. Paint and Body Nutcase

Joined: January 14, 2005 Posts: 2598 Location: Hemet, So Cal.
|
Posted: Tue Aug 08, 2006 11:20 am Post subject: |
|
|
True, charcoal based respirators do not get all of it but for the ammount you are doing it wont be that much of an issue, fresh air systems are really for the person who sprays on a daily basis. _________________ This is my 23rd year in the Auto Body/Paint Game!
*Take a look at some of my custom paint: http://s110.photobucket.com/albums/n119/mrpaint_2006/ .( NOTE: these are some older jobs but still neat.) |
|
| Back to top |
|
 |
i_want_a_pre_49_ratbeetle Samba Member

Joined: June 23, 2004 Posts: 441 Location: Martinsville Virginia
|
Posted: Tue Aug 08, 2006 3:41 pm Post subject: |
|
|
check with PPG they used to have a 2 stage base coat clear coat non isocynate the dbu series i believe
been a little while but systems without issocynates wont gloss out like a issocynate will you will still have a good shine.. but no major depth if you want a depth look to it?
seen some dupont clears that really gave depth but they had issocynates though....
best thing is get a breather system.. & there is some improvised systems that use compressor air.. & filter that.. & if compressor is outside you wont breathe the issocynate contaminated air but are you getting all of oil mist etc out of compressor air with the cheap disposable filters for the compressor systems?? i dont like them but know they exist...
Randy |
|
| Back to top |
|
 |
dlxcoupe Samba Member
Joined: May 02, 2006 Posts: 941
|
Posted: Tue Aug 08, 2006 4:39 pm Post subject: |
|
|
| PPG system... I am using the Primer surfacer NCP-271 (gray) right now and it is free of the Isocynates.. Body shops are liking this stuff because it is a lot safer .. expensive too! Good primer because it has an etch quality for bare metal plus it does a nice job of high build plus can be used as a final sealer. |
|
| Back to top |
|
 |
RichBenn Samba Member
Joined: November 16, 2005 Posts: 703 Location: Lake Tahoe, NV
|
Posted: Tue Aug 08, 2006 5:56 pm Post subject: |
|
|
| dlxcoupe wrote: |
| PPG system... I am using the Primer surfacer NCP-271 (gray) right now and it is free of the Isocynates.. Body shops are liking this stuff because it is a lot safer .. expensive too! Good primer because it has an etch quality for bare metal plus it does a nice job of high build plus can be used as a final sealer. |
I've been going through their (PPGs) web site at their MSDS's; although that primer may be free, none of the hardeners or clear coats I've looked at so far are free. It looks like if you want a soft paint, you could theoretically use acrylic enamel without a hardener and go without it. But I'm doing it in my garage with a makeshift paint booth, so I don't have any way to accelerate curing by baking. Maybe I should just call the local PPG shop. But those are the same guys that don't recommend bothering with a fresh air system, even though the PPG does.
Now that I think of it, I suppose the lacquer based paint PPG "Duracryl" they carry doesn't have the isocynates either -- is that worth considering?
Rich |
|
| Back to top |
|
 |
RichBenn Samba Member
Joined: November 16, 2005 Posts: 703 Location: Lake Tahoe, NV
|
Posted: Tue Aug 08, 2006 6:41 pm Post subject: |
|
|
| i_want_a_pre_49_ratbeetle wrote: |
check with PPG they used to have a 2 stage base coat clear coat non isocynate the dbu series i believe
been a little while but systems without issocynates wont gloss out like a issocynate will you will still have a good shine.. but no major depth if you want a depth look to it?
seen some dupont clears that really gave depth but they had issocynates though....
best thing is get a breather system.. & there is some improvised systems that use compressor air.. & filter that.. & if compressor is outside you wont breathe the issocynate contaminated air but are you getting all of oil mist etc out of compressor air with the cheap disposable filters for the compressor systems?? i dont like them but know they exist...
Randy |
OK, after spending some more time on the PPG automotive web site, it appears the DCU2021 clear coat can be used with a chemical mask filter system(i.e. - no isocynates), and this clear coat is compatible with the DBU base coat. Thanks, I'll check it out!
I was really not looking forward to both spending more money for equipment I'll never use again, AND trying to walk around the vehicles with two hoses to worry about.
As a side note, from reading alot of threads in this forum, the professionals most often use the best equipment and technique for the best jobs, and therefore recommend that. But there are alot of DIY guys like myself that can't really justify getting all the good stuff that we wouldn't give a second thought at buying if we were professionals. I know you guys are tired of hearing the same cheap DIYers questions, but please know that your ideas on cutting corners and how much sacrifice in quality is to be expected are appreciated. Remember, for alot of us, it's budget paint shop or DIY, so less than optimal is still better.
Rich |
|
| Back to top |
|
 |
dlxcoupe Samba Member
Joined: May 02, 2006 Posts: 941
|
Posted: Tue Aug 08, 2006 7:11 pm Post subject: |
|
|
| Rich,, the way I look at it, It is too way to much work to correctly prepare a car for paint and then not apply a quality paint system . If a person is on a limited budget - then that is another matter. Cheaper paints just don't have the longevity of the better systems.. I think whatever choice you come up with, you will be happy with... |
|
| Back to top |
|
 |
i_want_a_pre_49_ratbeetle Samba Member

Joined: June 23, 2004 Posts: 441 Location: Martinsville Virginia
|
Posted: Tue Aug 08, 2006 9:05 pm Post subject: |
|
|
well back in the mid to late 1990's i worked in a Cadillac Oldsmobile & Honda dealer & all they used was non issocynate based ppg paints...on every car they sprayed for the years i was there
they switched to R&M issocynate based paints & refused to buy a supplied air system & started spraying cars in shop with it & not just in the booth.. so i walked out later that week....
reason for switching was cost.. they saved close to 1/2 costs & was able to buy more supplies to make the shop better... but without me....
lack paint as far as i know should be free of issocynates.. & as far as dragging 2 hoses it really isnt as bad as you think. the breathing is clipped to your belt & you dont really have to carry it just watch after it & where it goes... only have to hand carry the main supply hose for paint gun
as far as painting goes dont worry too much about them.. but it is good to be cautious... 2 cars in your life time shouldnt bother you.. but when i spray issocynates at home it is outside in the open.. & im using old style suction binks gun... but in a enclosed area it is best to error in the safety side.. & do what is best for your health...
i do know a guy that sprayed lots with only a charcoal mask... he now has viloent reactions to paint.. cant paint anymore he was spraying dupont paints some of the nasty stuff 15 to 20 years ago.. cant remember the names but he lives a couple streets over from me.. but he is only guy i know that has had any health problems from painting
Randy |
|
| Back to top |
|
 |
luckystiff Samba Member
Joined: September 28, 2005 Posts: 2252 Location: hickory,nc
|
Posted: Tue Aug 08, 2006 10:11 pm Post subject: |
|
|
| probably IMRON. if so you now know 2. i started using it in auto body shop in high school at 15. developed breathing problems and had to stop painting by 22. they reformulated IMRON shortly after that...ken.... |
|
| Back to top |
|
 |
Matt K. Paint and Body Nutcase

Joined: January 14, 2005 Posts: 2598 Location: Hemet, So Cal.
|
Posted: Wed Aug 09, 2006 6:48 am Post subject: |
|
|
| luckystiff wrote: |
| probably IMRON. if so you now know 2. i started using it in auto body shop in high school at 15. developed breathing problems and had to stop painting by 22. they reformulated IMRON shortly after that...ken.... |
Imron, Imron........back then everybody wanted imron because of the durability and longevity but wow it always made me sick even with the best of protection just the slightest bit of fumes and instant buzz fortunately we stopped spraying it. The last two shops i worked for had fresh air respirators but they were more of a bother than any help. when i was doing custom paint like fade -aways, flake and candy i felt the helmet got in the way and i really needed to see what was happening.
The clear these days or at least any good clear contains iso's it is really hard to get away from, i sprayed for alot of years without the fresh air systems, i always used high end respirators, gloves and suits without any adverse effects but i am still young and time will tell  _________________ This is my 23rd year in the Auto Body/Paint Game!
*Take a look at some of my custom paint: http://s110.photobucket.com/albums/n119/mrpaint_2006/ .( NOTE: these are some older jobs but still neat.) |
|
| Back to top |
|
 |
vwjw Samba Member

Joined: July 14, 2006 Posts: 104 Location: Chicago
|
Posted: Wed Aug 09, 2006 7:38 pm Post subject: |
|
|
Go online and look around a bit. You can find a relatively inexpensive fresh air system and it will be money well spent and you'll have it for the next project(s). Charcoal filters do nothing to stop isocyans and they are deadly. The effects of breathing this stuff are cumulative and the damage they cause can be irreversible. They cure in moist environments like your lungs and cause liver failure.
IMHO as much as I love my cars they are not worth the risk of long term health problems. |
|
| Back to top |
|
 |
PierreDeKat Samba Member

Joined: May 06, 2005 Posts: 693 Location: Puerto Vallarta
|
Posted: Thu Aug 10, 2006 4:22 am Post subject: |
|
|
First let me say that this, in no way, constitutes a recommendation. You, alone, are responsible for your own personal health.
But I myself am spraying a daily driver with acrylic enamel and a hardener that contains isocyanates, and I'm not using a positive pressure fresh air system.
But what I am doing is painting in my driveway with plenty of fresh air being supplied by the light summer breeze wafting through. And of course, I'm using a decent canister-type respirator.
I would not even think about spraying this stuff in a closed-air environment like a garage without the proper equipment, but I haven't had any problems spraying outdoors with a decent respirator.
And yes, I have had a couple mosquitoes and some other little crap land in my paint, but that stuff does wet sand out with very little work involved.
So I guess what I'm saying is that, if you're just doing the DIY thing on one or two cars, and you really don't have the scratch to buy an air system, you might be able to get by doing what I'm doing.
But heck, when you think about it, there's all kinds of stuff that will kill you. Carbon monoxide causes brain damage and death if you breath enough of it, as does alcohol if you drink enough of it.
And how many of us lie awake at night worrying about the brain damage and liver damage we've caused ourselves drinking beer, huh?
Now, check out what you'll find on the back of a rattle-can of Krylon:
"This product contains chemicals known to the state of California to cause cancer, birth defects or other reproductive harm. Vapor Harmful. Use with adequate ventilation. Avoid continuous breathing of vapor and spray mist. To avoid breathing vapor or spray mist, open windows and doors or use other means to ensure fresh air entry during application and drying. If you experience eye watering, headaches or dizziness, increase fresh air or wear respiratory protection (NIOSH/MSHA TC 23 or equivalent) or leave the area. HARMFUL OR FATAL IF SWALLOWED. If swallowed, do not induce vomiting. Call a physician immediately. Avoid contact with skin and eyes. First Aid: In case of contact with eyes: flush with plenty of water for 15 minutes, get medical attention. For skin contact: wash thoroughly with soap and water. In case of respiratory difficulty, provide fresh air and call a physician. NOTICE Reports have associated repeated and prolonged occupational overexposure to solvents with permanent brain and nervous system damage. Intentional misuse by deliberately concentrating and inhaling contents may be harmful or fatal. Keep away from children."
And how many of us have sprayed Krylon without so much as a paper dust mask on? I know I have, many times. Now, I'm not making light of the safety risks -- far from it -- but you know, it's not like any of us is going to live forever anyway, huh?
Again, this is not a recommendation, so don't everybody start ganging up on me. _________________ 68 Beetle
And keeping my eye out for a Kombi or a Microbus!  |
|
| Back to top |
|
 |
RichBenn Samba Member
Joined: November 16, 2005 Posts: 703 Location: Lake Tahoe, NV
|
Posted: Thu Aug 10, 2006 5:51 pm Post subject: |
|
|
| vwjw wrote: |
| Go online and look around a bit. You can find a relatively inexpensive fresh air system and it will be money well spent and you'll have it for the next project(s). Charcoal filters do nothing to stop isocyans and they are deadly. The effects of breathing this stuff are cumulative and the damage they cause can be irreversible. They cure in moist environments like your lungs and cause liver failure. |
I did look; $395 is about the cheapest, non-NIOSH version. I already have the other mask setups, so going non-ISO is what I was looking for. If I was a professional? You better believe I'd have the safest, most reliable system possible.
| vwjw wrote: |
| IMHO as much as I love my cars they are not worth the risk of long term health problems. |
Amen!
BTW, in the MSDS for most ISO products, they mention some people can become sensitised from only one exposure! And there is no way to detect if you are one of those people. The other stuff in paints is nasty, to be sure, but 1) smells, so you can detect it, and 2) is cumulative, so a one time exposure isn't as likely to ruin your health.
Rich |
|
| Back to top |
|
 |
vwjw Samba Member

Joined: July 14, 2006 Posts: 104 Location: Chicago
|
Posted: Fri Aug 11, 2006 6:02 am Post subject: |
|
|
| Can't you just spray a single stage enamel? Takes a bit more experience with the gun and is less forgiving in terms of sanding bugs out of the paint, but no iso problem and will give you a factory type look. Not nearly as shiny as the deep gloss you get with the BC/CC systems but if you are just trying to wind up with a nice looking driver it should work well and a fresh charcoal can type repirator will be adequate to stop the fumes. Cheaper too. |
|
| Back to top |
|
 |
RichBenn Samba Member
Joined: November 16, 2005 Posts: 703 Location: Lake Tahoe, NV
|
Posted: Fri Aug 11, 2006 12:24 pm Post subject: |
|
|
| vwjw wrote: |
| Can't you just spray a single stage enamel? Takes a bit more experience with the gun and is less forgiving in terms of sanding bugs out of the paint, but no iso problem and will give you a factory type look. Not nearly as shiny as the deep gloss you get with the BC/CC systems but if you are just trying to wind up with a nice looking driver it should work well and a fresh charcoal can type repirator will be adequate to stop the fumes. Cheaper too. |
Thanks, I had been looking at the PPG SS acrylic enamels(OMNI), but they had recommended a hardener which was very high in ISO. But I've since found a PPG/OMNI two stage polyurethane solution that doesn't have that stuff, and there is a higher quality one that i_want_a_pre_49_ratbeetle mentions above. It takes a while to wade through all those MSDS sheets, but I guess it's worth it!
Thanks to everyone for the help.
Rich |
|
| Back to top |
|
 |
|