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BN2 Gas Heater Help
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owdlvr
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PostPosted: Wed Jan 12, 2011 2:13 am    Post subject: BN2 Gas Heater Help Reply with quote

Just in case, I have searched the Samba and haven't been able to find the answers I'm looking for.

I have an almost brand-new BN2 that I rescued out of a '72 Super Beetle, complete with wiring harness and all the "bits". After following the checks and maintenance suggestions I found on the Samba, and fixing a broken fuse holder, it was determined to be theoretically working. Only problem was that the fuel pump was not.

So I strapped the heater down to a workmate, attached a length of fuel line and fed the heater fuel via a pipette. Having never experienced one of these in action, all I have to say is "wow". They sure do pump out the heat!

I've bought a couple of used pumps at swaps, and one here on the samba. All were claimed as "working", but in practice they don't. The wiring and heater system definitely send power to the pump, when replaced with an LED I can see the heater attempting to cycle the pump.

So what I really want to know is this:

1) Are there any options besides finding a used pump that *hopefully* works?

I can see the flow should be 24-25cc per minute, but would need to remember how flow rate and pressure are related to find something that might be used. Better to ask here first!

2) Can someone confirm that it was the overheating switch (fuse) that I had to create a work-around for? If so, will it function for overheat as I have it, or do I need to find a new unit? (lets assume, for the moment, I replace the 10amp fuse with a 7.5 since the stock one is 8amp). Note: I'm using a modern style ATC fuse in my work-around, should be obviously visible.

3) Exhaust outlet clamps, is there a source for these?

Photos of my heater...

Image may have been reduced in size. Click image to view fullscreen.

Exhaust outlet clamp missing.

Image may have been reduced in size. Click image to view fullscreen.

broken fuse holder work-around

Image may have been reduced in size. Click image to view fullscreen.

Components like new...

Image may have been reduced in size. Click image to view fullscreen.

Not bad shape, for being 39 years old.

-Dave
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Tingman
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PostPosted: Wed Jan 12, 2011 3:05 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

The power to the pump should pulse. There are two sets of points in the fan assembly, one is for the spark plug the other is for the fuel pump. The pump one is on the other side of where the fan blade is on the motor itself. You'll need to check that to make sure the points are ok. Those points are also geared, so that they pulse every 30 revolutions or so. You'll also find a lot more info on these heaters in the Thing forum. They have a whole section on these with electrial prints and all the info you'll need to get your heater going.
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Wolfgangdieter
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PostPosted: Wed Jan 12, 2011 4:03 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Clamp on one I had looked like a std VW muffler clamp with the asbestos ring.

http://www2.cip1.com/PhotoGallery.asp?ProductCode=VWC-111-298-009-GER
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busdaddy
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PostPosted: Wed Jan 12, 2011 9:35 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

The clamp is the same as the tailpipe clamp for a late FI beetle.
Your fuse workaround might be OK, is that the terminal that grounds when the contact under the cover closes?
Unscrew the end of the pump or give it a few good longitudinal whacks, they don't fail often but do stick internally. Measure the output with a graduated syringe after and adjust the cylinder in or out as necessary.
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79 vert
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PostPosted: Mon Jan 17, 2011 7:02 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Do you know that the end of the pump that has that threaded nipple on it should not be tightened up as if to seal a line. How deep you thread it in will dictate how much it pumps. If you crank it down, you will have froze the pump.
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owdlvr
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PostPosted: Mon Jan 17, 2011 8:20 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Yup. Haven't adjusted it for flow, just checked it for action.

-Dave
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79 vert
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PostPosted: Tue Jan 18, 2011 7:28 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

did that fix it?
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owdlvr
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PostPosted: Tue Jan 18, 2011 10:51 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Haven't had a chance to get back to the heater. Garage is a disaster from doing floor pans and prepping the Audi for ice racing.

Give me a few days and I'll report back Smile

-Dave
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owdlvr
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PostPosted: Fri Jan 21, 2011 10:13 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Quote:
give it a few good longitudinal whacks, they don't fail often but do stick internally.


Well, that solved it. A few whacks and the pump started working. Now I've I've got to check the flow and test out the gas heater before cutting sheet metal. I've got my ghetto test rig (will be used out on the driveway tomorrow). Just need to figure out a fuel tank for it and I'm set.

Image may have been reduced in size. Click image to view fullscreen.


-Dave
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owdlvr
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PostPosted: Sat Jan 22, 2011 3:56 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Well, testing for flow might be a moot point. The pump leaks around the outer rim...

Image may have been reduced in size. Click image to view fullscreen.

You can see the pump surface is wet, that's all coming out the seam between the outer body and the end cap.

-Dave
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busdaddy
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PostPosted: Sat Jan 22, 2011 5:47 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

That's the first time I've seen that Shocked sure it's not coming from the jamb nut on the cylinder and creeping up there?
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owdlvr
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PostPosted: Sat Jan 22, 2011 6:36 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Hmmm..."was" sure. Definitely cleaned the body with brake clean, dried it off and checked...but now that you mention it I wonder if I was just confirming it "was leaking".

Guess I'm gonna be running the pump again tomorrow Razz

Thanks for the help.

-Dave
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busdaddy
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PostPosted: Sat Jan 22, 2011 8:35 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

A little permatex #2 or pipe joint compound on the threads of the cylinder usually stops the leak (if it is indeed leaking there). Try not to move the jam nut too much as the amount the cylinder is screwed in relates to the volume the pump makes, if it`s currently set for a BN-2 you`ll want to keep it in the ballpark. Still measure the output when you`re done, too much soots up the heater and burns out the heat exchanger and glow plug and too little is well... cold.
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owdlvr
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PostPosted: Sun Jan 23, 2011 8:34 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Well, wasn't leaking from the body...but wasn't leaking from the threads either. Clamped both of the clear test lines to the pump today, and no leaks. Got some great heat out of the heater today, heck if I could run the exhaust pipe outside I'd have a nice garage heater.

Thanks for the help, now I just need to find brackets and tubing for a Type1 non-super. ...might be the hardest part.

-Dave
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1975 Beetle
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1993 C3500 with Cummins swap
1967 MGB
1963 MG Midget
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79 vert
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PostPosted: Sun Jan 23, 2011 9:35 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Email [email protected] This guy is a real wizard with these heaters and he has lots of parts. I got the ducts for mine from him. Great guy. Martin Allen is his name.
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busdaddy
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PostPosted: Mon Jan 24, 2011 8:29 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

owdlvr wrote:
Well, wasn't leaking from the body...but wasn't leaking from the threads either. Clamped both of the clear test lines to the pump today, and no leaks. Got some great heat out of the heater today, heck if I could run the exhaust pipe outside I'd have a nice garage heater.

Thanks for the help, now I just need to find brackets and tubing for a Type1 non-super. ...might be the hardest part.

-Dave

Shoot me a PM with what you need Dave and I'll check my stash.
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itHaKa
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PostPosted: Fri Feb 04, 2011 11:01 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

owdlvr wrote:
Well, wasn't leaking from the body...but wasn't leaking from the threads either. Clamped both of the clear test lines to the pump today, and no leaks. Got some great heat out of the heater today, heck if I could run the exhaust pipe outside I'd have a nice garage heater.

Thanks for the help, now I just need to find brackets and tubing for a Type1 non-super. ...might be the hardest part.

-Dave


i think i can help, saw your classified add , i have the fresh air intake ,a little rusted , i dont need it , will be yours for free if you are willing to pay shipping from Argentina to Canada
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owdlvr
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PostPosted: Thu Feb 17, 2011 1:44 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Figured I should follow up on this post...

A local friend was able to donate a somewhat rotten exhaust pipe to the project...

Image may have been reduced in size. Click image to view fullscreen.


I was able to use the top section, and fab'd up the rest of it.

Image may have been reduced in size. Click image to view fullscreen.


The "foot" piece (which I gather protects the front tire and ensures the exhaust isn't getting water pushed up it) was missing, but The Samba had directions on how to make one. Now I just need to coat it all in high-heat header paint.

Image may have been reduced in size. Click image to view fullscreen.

Image may have been reduced in size. Click image to view fullscreen.


With the exhaust finished, and the interior duct pieces I I figured I had enough to make up some brackets from scratch. Turns out a mountain bike buddy of mine, who lives 5min away, has a '72 standard bug out back with...wait for it...BN2 installed! Borrowed the two brackets I could actually get out of the car, and voila! I have a set for my car.

Image may have been reduced in size. Click image to view fullscreen.


...may have gone a bit overboard with the Heat shield products...but I had some left over from the rally car, so why not? Yes, I'm fully aware that VW never put any in, but I've got a bin of the stuff.

Image may have been reduced in size. Click image to view fullscreen.


Combine gas heater with random bits found in the garage...

Image may have been reduced in size. Click image to view fullscreen.


Mount up the heat shield so it all looks fairly factory...

Image may have been reduced in size. Click image to view fullscreen.


and you're good to go. I'm having some issues getting the gas heater to fire reliably in the car, but I believe it has to do with voltage to the heater. If I rev the car to 1800rpm, the heater lights up within 60sec. I've got some work to do in that area for sure.

-Dave
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1975 Beetle
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1993 C3500 with Cummins swap
1967 MGB
1963 MG Midget
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79 vert
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PostPosted: Thu Feb 17, 2011 8:43 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

You are right about the voltage. Once my car was complete, I also discovered that same thing. A fresh charge and a good alternator and you will be fine. Just in time to enjoy it for a while before summer. You should run it once a month even in the summer to keep good gas in the line.
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busdaddy
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PostPosted: Thu Feb 17, 2011 9:58 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

If the grounds or terminals on the resistor coils inside the heater shell are dirty it sometimes causes hard starts with low voltage, an old glow plug can also cause a similar issue.
Congrats on completing your project!
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