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andersonj Samba Member
Joined: January 17, 2011 Posts: 138 Location: Windhoek, Namibia - South Africa
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Posted: Tue Sep 03, 2013 4:56 am Post subject: 1973 412 project |
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I am busy restoring a 412 variant manual, the car is stripped down.
I have started on the engine to get it running and then I will move on to the rest of the car.
So far replaced all engine hoses. Fuel pump faulty and going to use a normal 2 port pump if I cannot get a 3 port replacement.
I have also removed the front master brake and clutch cylinder and handed it in for repairs. |
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andersonj Samba Member
Joined: January 17, 2011 Posts: 138 Location: Windhoek, Namibia - South Africa
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Posted: Tue Sep 03, 2013 5:03 am Post subject: |
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andersonj Samba Member
Joined: January 17, 2011 Posts: 138 Location: Windhoek, Namibia - South Africa
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Posted: Tue Sep 03, 2013 9:55 am Post subject: |
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andersonj Samba Member
Joined: January 17, 2011 Posts: 138 Location: Windhoek, Namibia - South Africa
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Posted: Tue Sep 03, 2013 9:57 am Post subject: |
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andersonj Samba Member
Joined: January 17, 2011 Posts: 138 Location: Windhoek, Namibia - South Africa
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Posted: Tue Sep 03, 2013 9:59 am Post subject: |
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andersonj Samba Member
Joined: January 17, 2011 Posts: 138 Location: Windhoek, Namibia - South Africa
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Posted: Tue Sep 03, 2013 10:08 am Post subject: |
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I have been trying to remove the clutch slave cylinder, but now it is basically off of the bolts and refuses you move any further, it feels like something inside is holding it and the space is so small that leverage is limited.  |
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Mike Fisher Samba Member

Joined: January 30, 2006 Posts: 18042 Location: Eugene, OR
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Posted: Tue Sep 03, 2013 10:39 am Post subject: |
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Do you have a couple good 412 Manuals to explain the car? www.books4cars.com is a good source for new/used manuals! _________________ https://imgur.com/user/FisherSquareback/posts
69 FI/AT square Daily Driver
66 sunroof,67,70,71,71,71AT,72,72AT,73 Parts
two 57 oval ragtops sold
'68 Karmann Ghia sold
Society is like stew. If you don't keep it stirred up you end up with a lot of scum on the top! - Russ_Wolfe/Edward Abbey |
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andersonj Samba Member
Joined: January 17, 2011 Posts: 138 Location: Windhoek, Namibia - South Africa
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Posted: Tue Sep 03, 2013 10:47 am Post subject: |
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my manuals have been, thesamba and the shoptalkforums, but I will check the website out |
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raygreenwood Samba Member
Joined: November 24, 2008 Posts: 23088 Location: Oklahoma City
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Posted: Wed Sep 04, 2013 1:30 pm Post subject: |
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This is a common problem. because the cylinder is iron and teh case is aluminum/magnesium....electrolytic action corrodes them together. Put some penetrating oil on and around the slave cylinder...tap it a few times wit ha hammer and let it sit for a while. Them...under one ear...insert a screwdriver and pry...then move to the other. It will eventually start moving. Ray |
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andersonj Samba Member
Joined: January 17, 2011 Posts: 138 Location: Windhoek, Namibia - South Africa
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Posted: Wed Sep 04, 2013 10:16 pm Post subject: |
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thanks Ray, it is now about 90% out, it feels like something inside is holding it slightly, but I definitely will pop out very soon.
now that its almost out, brake fluid started dripping out, I take it that is not correct, unless something tore or broke while prying it loose. |
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raygreenwood Samba Member
Joined: November 24, 2008 Posts: 23088 Location: Oklahoma City
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Posted: Thu Sep 05, 2013 8:22 am Post subject: |
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There is no snap ring holding the piston in for this cylinder. There is a spring inside. The only thing really holding the piston in is friction from the seal and the pushrod.
There are several issues with this cylinder that should be corrected when you restore it.
1.) the upper pivot point for the clutch arm is a disc with an E-shaped cut-out held into the transmission case by a circlip.
Typically this disc bends or tears because it is too thin. It causes the fulcrum point to move leading to gear grinding because it changes the cylinder stroke length.
I usually take a piece of 8-10mm metal dowel rod and put a slot in it lengthwise with a hacksaw. Then you can ijnstall it over the fulcrum edge in the E-slot in the disc. It gives it a thicker edge for the fork to bear against so it cannot tear. You can install it with a set screw or with a tack weld.
2.) If the E-slot tears all the way (very common)...it will allow the clutch fork to begin grinding on the clutch diaphragm fingers and will eventually crack the clutch throwout fork....ask me how I know this...it sucks!
3.) also having too much slack in the upper fulcrum point because of a bad E-slot disc...will cause the slave cylinder piston to over extend...pulling the boot away and allowing clutch dust to destroy the seal.
I can send you a drawing of what must be done this evening and it will be more clear. Ray |
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andersonj Samba Member
Joined: January 17, 2011 Posts: 138 Location: Windhoek, Namibia - South Africa
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Posted: Thu Sep 05, 2013 8:50 am Post subject: |
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thanks Ray,
So this whole procedure is most likely easier done with the engine/gearbox out to inspect and correct everything.
I will check out your drawing once posted to get a better understanding, but your explanation does make sense. |
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raygreenwood Samba Member
Joined: November 24, 2008 Posts: 23088 Location: Oklahoma City
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Posted: Thu Sep 05, 2013 9:39 am Post subject: |
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andersonj wrote: |
thanks Ray,
So this whole procedure is most likely easier done with the engine/gearbox out to inspect and correct everything.
I will check out your drawing once posted to get a better understanding, but your explanation does make sense. |
Oh absolutely!
The clutch slave system and fork are really simple but the slave is not the best design (decent for its day). I hope whoever is re-working it for you has the parts for the cylinder.
To keep from repeatedly having to re-build the slave every year or two you need to make sure the clutch fork function is correct.
You can only do this with the engine removed. Once you fix the fulcrum point it will be permanent. Ray |
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andersonj Samba Member
Joined: January 17, 2011 Posts: 138 Location: Windhoek, Namibia - South Africa
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Posted: Thu Sep 05, 2013 10:35 pm Post subject: |
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Had my brake and clutch pedal cluster, sandblasted, time to spray it
New car look here we come  |
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andersonj Samba Member
Joined: January 17, 2011 Posts: 138 Location: Windhoek, Namibia - South Africa
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Posted: Fri Sep 06, 2013 6:53 am Post subject: |
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my next step is to remove the front fuel tank, and need to remove the front suspension for that.
could someone maybe assist with a guideline.
the tank has some gunk inside and maybe some surface rust. |
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Mike Fisher Samba Member

Joined: January 30, 2006 Posts: 18042 Location: Eugene, OR
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Posted: Fri Sep 06, 2013 7:21 am Post subject: |
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I've never heard of a car, where you had to remove the front suspension to get the gas tank out?  _________________ https://imgur.com/user/FisherSquareback/posts
69 FI/AT square Daily Driver
66 sunroof,67,70,71,71,71AT,72,72AT,73 Parts
two 57 oval ragtops sold
'68 Karmann Ghia sold
Society is like stew. If you don't keep it stirred up you end up with a lot of scum on the top! - Russ_Wolfe/Edward Abbey |
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raygreenwood Samba Member
Joined: November 24, 2008 Posts: 23088 Location: Oklahoma City
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Posted: Fri Sep 06, 2013 7:45 am Post subject: |
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Mike Fisher wrote: |
I've never heard of a car, where you had to remove the front suspension to get the gas tank out?  |
Yep...you do on these cars. I have mine out right now. I took it off the beginning of summer and I am doing a complete restore of the front suspension.
And...some older american cars you had to remove the rear axle to get the tank out.
I will post a step by step list this evening.
Ray |
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raygreenwood Samba Member
Joined: November 24, 2008 Posts: 23088 Location: Oklahoma City
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Posted: Fri Sep 06, 2013 7:45 am Post subject: |
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Mike Fisher wrote: |
I've never heard of a car, where you had to remove the front suspension to get the gas tank out?  |
Yep...you do on these cars. I have mine out right now. I took it off the beginning of summer and I am doing a complete restore of the front suspension.
And...some older american cars you had to remove the rear axle to get the tank out.
I will post a step by step list this evening.
Ray |
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andersonj Samba Member
Joined: January 17, 2011 Posts: 138 Location: Windhoek, Namibia - South Africa
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Posted: Fri Sep 06, 2013 11:19 am Post subject: |
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Thanks Ray. I will give the suspension a good inspection when its out and see what condition its in. |
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raygreenwood Samba Member
Joined: November 24, 2008 Posts: 23088 Location: Oklahoma City
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Posted: Fri Sep 06, 2013 12:53 pm Post subject: |
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andersonj wrote: |
Thanks Ray. I will give the suspension a good inspection when its out and see what condition its in. |
I have written a lot on this and have been completely through the suspension on many 411/412.
Typically you will need to redo all of the front suspension. It will not be expensive....but there were several parts that were slightly defective in design. Those parts in turn wear the parts they attache to.
Since some of the parts are very hard to obtain...like ball joints...you ant to do this correctly and all at one time.
New struts are not available...but no matter there are several options to use a properly calibrated strut from another vehicle ...that also improves the handling about 200% (the Audi 4000 cartridge with an adapter stub is one method).
The center link is a good design...but made with improper materials. I just rebuilt two in the spring using bronze components and snap rings ...far better than stock...for about $20 each.
The stock idler bushing is defective. In the last years of the super beetle they went to a solid bronze bushing...same price about $40.
The control arm bushings were weak and are not available...no matter...have them turned from glass filled delrin and they will be far superior.
Lots of little details.
There are a lot of people currently working on 411/412 builds.....which I am happy about...but you have done this too early!
Since December my car is up off the ground....The entire front suspension is removed and under restoration, as well as the gas tank, and all sub assemblies and brakes.
To date I have a studio set up in my garage and have taken more than 3000 photos ...with great equipment and lighting. These include detailed photo rebuilds of all brake components, a complete dis assembly and rebuild of the steering box...which you should do.... idler arm bushing.....steering dampner...which mine uses a double steering dampner with a special end to end bracket.
I still need to do the gas tank and the struts and then document reassembly.
I am planning to put all of this into an E-magazine manual format...the kind where you digitally flip pages just like a magazine. All pictures are done with a 10.5 megapixle SLR...proper ;lighting and a range of stellar macro and prime lenses.
I just have not had time to put this in order....but if you need quick detail pictures let me know.
I have some casting work that is a year behind for Hoody.....that I will be doing this weekend...and then Brake caliper documentation.
Ray |
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