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eoberg Samba Member
Joined: June 07, 2010 Posts: 3 Location: California
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Posted: Mon Sep 06, 2010 9:04 am Post subject: tachometer for diesel |
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I have just gotten my 1.9 diesel up and running and now am looking to install a tach in place of the analog clock in the dash. Does anyone know ig the tach is unique to a diesel or 1.9 as opposed to a gas vanagon..
Can I buy a tach that came out of the same era gas van and install/ use it with out issue or must I find a tach that originally came from a factory diesel??
I'm not sure if there are any reasons that it wouldn't work, but can't hurt to find out.
Also, does anyone have a working tach they want to sell?
thanks. |
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Rocky Mountain Westy Samba Member

Joined: April 17, 2008 Posts: 1032 Location: Fort Collins Colorado
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crazyvwvanman Samba Member

Joined: January 28, 2008 Posts: 10307 Location: Orbiting San Diego
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Posted: Mon Sep 06, 2010 11:54 am Post subject: Re: tachometer for diesel |
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For best results you need a Vanagon gas tach cluster to start with and then swap the gas tach instrument piece for one from an 80s 4cyl VW diesel. Hard to find, not cheap. Be sure the diesel tach has the temp and fuel gauge cutouts in the lower section of the face.
AFAIK the diesel tach with boost gauge was from an Audi 5000 and does not fit in the Vanagon cluster. The Quantum diesel tach fits and has the right cutouts for fuel and temp gauge which you need to get from the gas tach setup.
Mark
eoberg wrote: |
I have just gotten my 1.9 diesel up and running and now am looking to install a tach in place of the analog clock in the dash. Does anyone know ig the tach is unique to a diesel or 1.9 as opposed to a gas vanagon..
Can I buy a tach that came out of the same era gas van and install/ use it with out issue or must I find a tach that originally came from a factory diesel??
I'm not sure if there are any reasons that it wouldn't work, but can't hurt to find out.
Also, does anyone have a working tach they want to sell?
thanks. |
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ALIKA T3 Samba Member

Joined: July 30, 2009 Posts: 7035 Location: Honolulu,Hawaii and France
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Posted: Mon Sep 06, 2010 12:18 pm Post subject: |
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Hello!!
there is no adaptable tachometer for vanagon diesel,they're particular to the model,and even in Europe pretty hard to find at a decent price.
they usually go for around 200€ which is a joke!
I would try to modify a gas one into a diesel one,some people have done it,I found the schematic
You may need to modify the alternator to add the W connection inside if it has not been done in factory.
If you have a 2WD,you need a 500 tachometer
If you have a Syncro,you need a 1000 tachometer
It's written on the bottom.
Here is the schematic
http://www.t3-infos.de/images/DZM-Schaltplan_Benziner.gif
If you translate that,you save 200€
Quote: |
Umbau Benziner- auf Dieseldrehzahlmesser
Instrumententräger auf das Gesicht legen, 4 Schrauben lösen, eine vom Spannungsregler und die zwei über den Leuchtdioden. Dann den DZM vorsichtig nach oben hinausnehmen. Die Kühlwassertemperatur- und Tankanzeige braucht man nicht losdrehen, da die Rückwandplatte des DZM zweigeteilt ist. Nun die Leiterfolie am DZM (der Stecker sitzt sehr fest) mit einem kleinen Schraubenzieher unter die Rastnase greifen und heraushebeln. Nun die beiden Gehäusehälften vorsichtig trennen. Mit ein bisschen Fummelei hat man nun den DZM vom Rest getrennt. Nun die zwei Schrauben in der schwarzen Plastik lösen. Keinesfalls versuchen, den Zeiger abzuziehen. Es ist nicht nötig. Nun die beiden Schrauben (schwarz) von der Skala lösen. Nun kann man den DZM aus seinem Gehäuse lösen. Jetzt kommt man an die Platine dran, auf der einige Bauteile geändert werden müssen:
Alle Angaben beziehen sich auf die Bestückungsseite!
Links neben dem Poti wird in zwei vorhandene Löcher ein Tantal Kondensator 3,3 µF eingelötet. Polung beachten. Auf der Lötseite ist ein Anschluß mit + bezeichnet. Der darunter liegende 220 nF Kondensator wird durch einen mit 33 nF ersetzt.
An Pin 2 wird das Signal der Drehzahl an das IC geführt. Der 15 k Widerstand wird überbrückt. Der danach folgende Kondensator 22 nF gegen Masse entfällt. Der 33 k Widerstand wird durch einen mit 3,3 k ersetzt. Der 10 nF Kondensator über dem IC entfällt. Wenn man die beiden Kondensatoren 22 nF und 10 nF parallel schaltet, kann man daraus den 33 nF kondensator bauen.
Das waren die Schaltungsänderungen. Mir diente dazu ein Dieseldrehzahlmesser als Muster. Die Änderungen funktionieren seit einigen Tagen in meinem Turbodiesel.
Abgleich, wenn man einen Frequenzgenerator hat: Mit einem Sinussignal mit einer Amplitude von etwa 10-15 V wird der DZM so eingestellt, dass er bei einer f=1320 Hz 6000 1/min anzeigt. Dieser Wert gilt für alle Dieselmotoren mit einem Keilriemen für Lichtmaschine und Wasserpumpe.
Wer keinen hat: Kombiinstrument wieder zusammenbauen und Motor starten. Den DZM mit dem Poti auf der Rückseite so einstellen, dass die Drehzahl im Leerlauf mit der vom AU-Schein übereinstimmt.
Wer ein Kombiinstrument mit blinkender Öldruck-LED hat, muss nun den Tacho ausbauen und die dort sitzende kleine Platine gegen die eines Dieselcockpit auswechseln.
Vorglüh-LED: Wer sie nachrüsten will, so geht es: Auf der Leiterfolie sitzen auf der Drehzahlmesserseite Widerstände. Ganz unten sind noch zwei blanke Stellen. Hier lötet man einen Widerstand 470 Ohm ein. Nach dem man die Digitaluhr augesteckt hat, kann man die LEDs herausziehen. Nun habe ich dort, wo die Vorglüh-LED sitzt, den Blinddeckel herausgenommen und auf der Folie eine gelbe LED eingelötet.
Das war´s. Wer sich das Löten nicht zutraut, kann mir auch den DZM zuschicken, ich bau ihn dann um. Kostet DM 25,- mit Rechnung. |
Good luck! |
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Witless Joe Samba Member
Joined: May 06, 2005 Posts: 461
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Posted: Mon Sep 06, 2010 1:08 pm Post subject: |
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Or, if you don't speak German, then you could follow the English instructions for converting a Vanagon gas tach posted up here: http://www.vwdiesel.net/forum/index.php?topic=6477
As crazyvwvanman suggests, the easiest option is to buy both a new Vanagon gasoline cluster with tachometer (just for its blue foil traces to the 14 pin connector), and a turbodiesel Jetta tach from the late 80s (it says "2,22" on the face). That's pretty much plug & play.
But you could get away with hacking up your existing clock cluster a bit, and wiring a diesel tach directly into that. The VW VDO tach only uses three wires: 12v+, ground, and a W signal from the alternator. If you provide the tach directly with all three of them, then there's no need to go through the blue plastic foil of a tach-specific instrument cluster. The link to the thread above gives the positions for running these three wires directly into the four open pins at the back of the tach, if you want to try hacking your clock cluster to accept a tach.
If you have the stock alternator from the 1.9 TD engine, it will probably already have a W terminal on it. The W wire runs immediately beside the exciter wire (D+) into a double plug. |
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Tristar Eric Samba Member

Joined: July 25, 2004 Posts: 1258 Location: Portland, Or
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Posted: Mon Sep 06, 2010 9:22 pm Post subject: |
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The 85 and older tachs work with the ALH that I have... Somehow the the 85 tach's work with a weak signal, not sure why. |
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crazyvwvanman Samba Member

Joined: January 28, 2008 Posts: 10307 Location: Orbiting San Diego
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Posted: Mon Sep 06, 2010 9:43 pm Post subject: |
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True for Vanagon gas tachs 84/85 only if the diesel engine is a model controlled by an ECU, like TDI engines are from VW. On these the ECU has a tach output that can drive the older gas tachs. Most 1.6 diesel vans upgraded to 1.9 are done with 1.9 engines that don't have an ECU. The original post did not specify.
Mark
Tristar Eric wrote: |
The 85 and older tachs work with the ALH that I have... Somehow the the 85 tach's work with a weak signal, not sure why. |
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wildenbeast Samba Member

Joined: April 04, 2008 Posts: 680 Location: Colorado
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Orbitald Samba Member

Joined: August 12, 2004 Posts: 320 Location: Oakland, CA
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Posted: Tue Sep 07, 2010 11:30 am Post subject: |
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FWIW I was the one who translated regcheeseman's circuit to the Vanagon tach but was never able to get the tach working consistently. However I did install a VW Diesel tach and it too is intermittent so perhaps the problem is not with the circuit but my wiring / alt.
I would love to know if others have had luck with this circuit.
David R.
AKA OrbitalD
Oakland, CA _________________ '87 Syncro Westfakia, 1.9TD ADE (AAZish), 068 Injection Pump, K03 turbo, 2.5" exhaust, Mercedes nozzles, SAAB Blackstone charge-cooler w/ 800cfm fan, Micro-1000 EGT sensor pre-turbo, boost at about 13psi, 235/70/16 with stock gearing |
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dokarex Samba Member
Joined: January 13, 2007 Posts: 251 Location: SHELBURNE NS
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Posted: Fri Sep 10, 2010 7:57 pm Post subject: |
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Check out ebay.de
I got very very lucky, after a year of trying to find an aftermarket or 80's VW tach I won a whole diesel cluster with tach on Ebay.de for $120CDN shipped
yes they are usually expensive but I got really lucky the hardest part was finding a seller in Germany that would ship out of country seems like most of them won't???
Best of all it was plug and play and swaping took about 15 minutes.
no I don't speak Germany but was able to use google translator.
Good luck _________________ 1987 Doka 1.9TD from Germany gasser DU tranny, fuel turned up, 1.6 LDA pin, boost at 15 psi,egt and boost gauges,stock diesel tach,air filter behind passenger tail light, IC to come
2006 Jetta Wagen 1.9TDI
B6200 Kubota Diesel
16ft Freestyle catamaran
16 ft Sunray 85 Horse (sunk) |
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Mikeyb Samba Member

Joined: April 02, 2007 Posts: 133 Location: Arcadia, CA
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Posted: Sat Sep 11, 2010 8:13 am Post subject: |
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OOOOOOOORRRRRRR,
You can find a VDO Diesel Tach and mount it in some convenient location, thereby leaving your cluster original and unmolested, as seen below.
Mine is a VDO 6000rpm tach, part #333 054. I picked it up on eBay for a whopping $20.00 or so. Someone was selling it in an estate sale. Although it appeared used, it came in the original box with everything needed, including the instructions.
It needs a signal from the "W" terminal on the alternator. The "W" terminal is usually unused, and is not grouped with the rest of the terminals, although it is on the back of the alternator.
Once you hook that up, the tach also needs, 12V + & -, and you can also supply the same to it's light if you want it illuminated when the headlights are on.
Mine needed to be calibrated, so I bought a small, hand held RPM counter from Harbor Freight (another $25.00 or so) and made comparisons at different RPM's. For example, when the tach said it was spinning at 1800 RPM, the hand-held tach (which I place on the center of the crank) said it was turning at 900 RPM. I made about 10 different RPM comparisons and had a speedo shop make the adjustments to the tach. (Another $55.00).
The mounting cup is VDO's part # 240 101. The tach fits right in.
Total all in cost was about $120.00, including the tach, mounting cup, calibration, and hand-held tach from HF.
Good luck.
Mike _________________ '82 1.9 TD Westy (Tortuga Veloce)
2014 Honda Pilot
2021 VW Atlas |
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crazyvwvanman Samba Member

Joined: January 28, 2008 Posts: 10307 Location: Orbiting San Diego
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Posted: Sat Sep 11, 2010 9:18 am Post subject: |
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All of the "W"lead tachs need calibration adjustment if moved to an engine with a different pully ratio for the alternator since the tach is reading the alternator rpm. The VW tachs have a calibration hole in the back case where a tiny screwdriver can adjust the readings for a particular RPM. The VW tachs also have a pulley ratio number on the face to tell which setup it was originally adjusted for.
Mark
Mikeyb wrote: |
OOOOOOOORRRRRRR,
You can find a VDO Diesel Tach and mount it in some convenient location, thereby leaving your cluster original and unmolested, as seen below.
....................
It needs a signal from the "W" terminal on the alternator. The "W" terminal is usually unused, and is not grouped with the rest of the terminals, although it is on the back of the alternator.
...................
Mine needed to be calibrated, so I bought a small, hand held RPM counter from Harbor Freight (another $25.00 or so) and made comparisons at different RPM's. For example, when the tach said it was spinning at 1800 RPM, the hand-held tach (which I place on the center of the crank) said it was turning at 900 RPM. I made about 10 different RPM comparisons and had a speedo shop make the adjustments to the tach. (Another $55.00).
...............
Mike |
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Mikeyb Samba Member

Joined: April 02, 2007 Posts: 133 Location: Arcadia, CA
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Posted: Sat Sep 11, 2010 9:50 am Post subject: |
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[quote]The VW tachs have a calibration hole in the back case where a tiny screwdriver can adjust the readings for a particular RPM. The VW tachs also have a pulley ratio number on the face to tell which setup it was originally adjusted for.
Mark
Quote: |
True, but I was using the VDO (which also has the hole and screw) and it was so far off calibration that the adjustments made via the screww were insufficient. So it had to be calibrated by a pro. |
_________________ '82 1.9 TD Westy (Tortuga Veloce)
2014 Honda Pilot
2021 VW Atlas |
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Mikeyb Samba Member

Joined: April 02, 2007 Posts: 133 Location: Arcadia, CA
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Posted: Sat Sep 11, 2010 9:51 am Post subject: |
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Not really sure what I did to screw up that last post, but I was trying to quote Mark and respond. Instead, I responded with Mark's quote and quoted myself! Jeeeesh! Some people! _________________ '82 1.9 TD Westy (Tortuga Veloce)
2014 Honda Pilot
2021 VW Atlas |
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?Waldo? Samba Member

Joined: February 22, 2006 Posts: 9902 Location: Where?
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Posted: Sat Sep 11, 2010 10:09 am Post subject: |
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Mikeyb wrote: |
Not really sure what I did to screw up that last post, but I was trying to quote Mark and respond. Instead, I responded with Mark's quote and quoted myself! Jeeeesh! Some people! |
You needed an end-quote at the end of Mark's comments and no other quotes.
Your post was as follows:
Code: |
[quote]The VW tachs have a calibration hole in the back case where a tiny screwdriver can adjust the readings for a particular RPM. The VW tachs also have a pulley ratio number on the face to tell which setup it was originally adjusted for.
Mark
[quote]
True, but I was using the VDO (which also has the hole and screw) and it was so far off calibration that the adjustments made via the screww were insufficient. So it had to be calibrated by a pro.[/quote][/quote] |
and it should have been:
Code: |
[quote="Mikeyb"][quote]The VW tachs have a calibration hole in the back case where a tiny screwdriver can adjust the readings for a particular RPM. The VW tachs also have a pulley ratio number on the face to tell which setup it was originally adjusted for.
Mark
[/quote]
True, but I was using the VDO (which also has the hole and screw) and it was so far off calibration that the adjustments made via the screww were insufficient. So it had to be calibrated by a pro. |
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?Waldo? Samba Member

Joined: February 22, 2006 Posts: 9902 Location: Where?
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Posted: Sat Sep 11, 2010 10:11 am Post subject: |
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I have not yet gotten to hooking it all up (and it's low on the list of priorities right now), but I am going to use a hall-effect sender and two magnets on the crank pulley and then wire directly to the stock gas tach. |
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DAIZEE Samba Member
Joined: January 26, 2010 Posts: 7552 Location: Greater Toronto Area Ontario West Side
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Posted: Sat Sep 11, 2010 2:47 pm Post subject: |
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I have a VDO tach that was set by a person whilst I held the spd at a stated constant. I find it is pretty accurate as it hits 3000 (flicks around a lot) I can tell by the engine sound and feel its that time (to shift). I have a dead analogue clock that bugs me but I'll probably just cover it. |
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BlackDogVan Samba Member

Joined: December 21, 2007 Posts: 855 Location: Vancouver Island
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Posted: Sat Sep 11, 2010 7:20 pm Post subject: |
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I have a gasser tach out of a 1986 van that works with a Dakota digital w terminal tach driver. Some tach's accept the signal, some don't. My 91 tach wouldn't so I transplanted the 86 & presto. I'm blessed tho because I found a quantum diesel tach too. _________________ Gone but not forgotten - 1991 Carat - AAZ transmogriffied to mTDi.
Still addicted, looking for Doka... |
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Orbitald Samba Member

Joined: August 12, 2004 Posts: 320 Location: Oakland, CA
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Posted: Sat Sep 11, 2010 9:05 pm Post subject: |
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BlackDogVan wrote: |
I have a gasser tach out of a 1986 van that works with a Dakota digital w terminal tach driver. Some tach's accept the signal, some don't. My 91 tach wouldn't so I transplanted the 86 & presto. I'm blessed tho because I found a quantum diesel tach too. |
FWIW I tried the Dakota Digital converter with my '87 tach and it would not work. _________________ '87 Syncro Westfakia, 1.9TD ADE (AAZish), 068 Injection Pump, K03 turbo, 2.5" exhaust, Mercedes nozzles, SAAB Blackstone charge-cooler w/ 800cfm fan, Micro-1000 EGT sensor pre-turbo, boost at about 13psi, 235/70/16 with stock gearing |
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DrTwee Samba Member

Joined: November 11, 2011 Posts: 41 Location: DuPont, WA
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Posted: Sat Feb 11, 2012 6:21 pm Post subject: More Gas to Diesel Tach Questions |
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OK here’s the situation. I’ve got an ’82 Westy diesel with a 1.9 NA. I purchased an instrument cluster out of an ’85 gasser—primarily for the tach. I plan to use the Dakota Digital unit to convert the signal from the “W” terminal on my alternator to a signal the gas tach can read. Now for the tricky part. I would like to take the speedo from my ’82 and put it in the instrument cluster from the ’85 so I can (hopefully) use the digital clock in the ’85 cluster. I assume I will be using the blue foil from the ’85 (it’s in GREAT shape), but will have to modify the connector pins so that everything works. I will also need to replace the idiot light module so I have the light for the glow plugs. (If any of the foregoing assumptions are incorrect, please let me know). So, if everything up to this point is OK, how will I need to modify the connector pins so that everything works (tach, digital clock, glow plug light, etc.) with the feed from my ’82 diesel? _________________ 1982 Vanagon Westy 1.9 Diesel NA (Mello Yellow) |
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