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stevensjames Samba Member
Joined: October 18, 2012 Posts: 193 Location: Murrieta, Ca
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Posted: Fri Jan 09, 2015 10:59 am Post subject: Complete 6-12v conversion help |
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I am helping a friend with his project and have been searching the forums about converting from a 6v to a 12v. I have done this many times on Type1 and Type2 but this is first time for a Type 3 and so I need some help.
So, after searching for information I believe that I understand but just want to be sure I am correct. My plan is to find a '67+ 12v rear fan tin and generator mount, 12v generator, voltage regulator, bulbs, battery and misc. I had planned on using a 6-12v variable speed wiper controller from Mid American but is there any factory 12v wiper motors that will fit into a 6v car (1965)? Other than swapping flywheel, starter and bushing, as well as grinding inside trans for clearance is there anything else I need to be concerned with? Thank you |
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ataraxia Samba Member

Joined: March 19, 2010 Posts: 4511 Location: Illinois
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Posted: Fri Jan 09, 2015 12:11 pm Post subject: |
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This topic has been covered quite a bit in the forum although the search function isn't always as helpful as one might expect.
Things to change:
Fan housing/generator strap - unless you buy a converted 6 volt generator. This is one of many places that can do it.
Generator (or converted 6 volt gen)
Voltage regulator
Relays
Bulbs
Battery
Starter/bushing - another option is to get a 12 v starter with the 6v teeth so you don't have to change the flywheel. IMI makes a self supporting starter that bolts in with no mods and no need for a bushing.
Wiper motor - you could use a step down
Clock
Debated items:
Relays
Fuel gauge
Headlight switch
Wiper switch
I suggest swapping the relays so that you don't wind up doing it 3 months later when the OE relay fails. |
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Tram Samba Socialist

Joined: May 02, 2003 Posts: 23022 Location: Northwest of Normal
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Posted: Fri Jan 09, 2015 12:53 pm Post subject: |
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| ataraxia wrote: |
This topic has been covered quite a bit in the forum although the search function isn't always as helpful as one might expect.
Things to change:
Fan housing/generator strap - unless you buy a converted 6 volt generator. This is one of many places that can do it.
Generator (or converted 6 volt gen)
Voltage regulator
Relays
Bulbs
Battery
Starter/bushing - another option is to get a 12 v starter with the 6v teeth so you don't have to change the flywheel. IMI makes a self supporting starter that bolts in with no mods and no need for a bushing.
Wiper motor - you could use a step down
Clock
Debated items:
Relays
Fuel gauge
Headlight switch
Wiper switch
I suggest swapping the relays so that you don't wind up doing it 3 months later when the OE relay fails. |
Further notes:
You can run the 6v starter with the 6v flywheel with no issues. It's just an induction motor.
You can use a Chrysler ballast resistor in the power line to the wiper switch to use your OE wiper stuff.
Switches and fuel gauges/ sending are not really voltage specific.
After nearly 40 years in the biz, I was surprised to see some knowledgeable posters on here say that you can run 6v relays on a 12v system. While this isn't how I was trained I've never done it... but I suppose it's possible. _________________ Немає виправдання для війни! Я з Україною.
| Bryan67 wrote: |
| Just my hands. And a little lube. No tools. |
Those who can- do.
Those who can't? Subaru. |
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ataraxia Samba Member

Joined: March 19, 2010 Posts: 4511 Location: Illinois
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Posted: Fri Jan 09, 2015 1:09 pm Post subject: |
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| Tram wrote: |
| ataraxia wrote: |
This topic has been covered quite a bit in the forum although the search function isn't always as helpful as one might expect.
Things to change:
Fan housing/generator strap - unless you buy a converted 6 volt generator. This is one of many places that can do it.
Generator (or converted 6 volt gen)
Voltage regulator
Relays
Bulbs
Battery
Starter/bushing - another option is to get a 12 v starter with the 6v teeth so you don't have to change the flywheel. IMI makes a self supporting starter that bolts in with no mods and no need for a bushing.
Wiper motor - you could use a step down
Clock
Debated items:
Relays
Fuel gauge
Headlight switch
Wiper switch
I suggest swapping the relays so that you don't wind up doing it 3 months later when the OE relay fails. |
Further notes:
You can run the 6v starter with the 6v flywheel with no issues. It's just an induction motor.
You can use a Chrysler ballast resistor in the power line to the wiper switch to use your OE wiper stuff.
Switches and fuel gauges/ sending are not really voltage specific.
After nearly 40 years in the biz, I was surprised to see some knowledgeable posters on here say that you can run 6v relays on a 12v system. While this isn't how I was trained I've never done it... but I suppose it's possible. |
My previous experience with a 6 volt starter in a 12 volt system is that the starter will either burn out or eat the edges of the flywheel. It did start fast though.
My push button switch is 6 volt and working fine on the 12 volt system so far. I did, however, change the relays to 12 volt (flasher, headlights). |
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stevensjames Samba Member
Joined: October 18, 2012 Posts: 193 Location: Murrieta, Ca
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Posted: Fri Jan 09, 2015 1:46 pm Post subject: |
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| Thank you for the assistance. I have seen the 12v starters with the 6v gear and that seems would be good direction as I have used 6v with 12v and had issues after time with damage to ring gear. I have not seen any rewound generators though. Are the T3 Generators the same as T1? I used a small diameter Porsche generator on my 36hp engine so if that would work for a T3 also then would go that direction also. I new to T3s so sorry for dumb questions and I have not started working or even look in depth at the car yet so going off information and photos I can find. Thanks again. |
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Erik G Samba Member

Joined: October 16, 2002 Posts: 13584 Location: Tejas!
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Posted: Fri Jan 09, 2015 2:07 pm Post subject: |
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| stevensjames wrote: |
| Thank you for the assistance. I have seen the 12v starters with the 6v gear and that seems would be good direction as I have used 6v with 12v and had issues after time with damage to ring gear. I have not seen any rewound generators though. Are the T3 Generators the same as T1? I used a small diameter Porsche generator on my 36hp engine so if that would work for a T3 also then would go that direction also. I new to T3s so sorry for dumb questions and I have not started working or even look in depth at the car yet so going off information and photos I can find. Thanks again. |
T1 and porsche generators armature shaft goes through the case on both side (fan inside the shroud). Type 3 does not. some people use them anyway. In fact some people use a bug alternator turned backwards and trimmed down. And yet more people fit a forklift type alternator. Lots of ways to do it. Personally, I keep my 6v cars 6v _________________ Stop dead photo links! Post your photos to The Samba Gallery! |
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JeeJeeJason Samba Member

Joined: May 23, 2014 Posts: 235 Location: Bay area, CA
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Posted: Fri Jan 09, 2015 3:38 pm Post subject: |
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| ataraxia wrote: |
Debated items:
Relays
Fuel gauge
Headlight switch
Wiper switch
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I'm running 6v gauges with no issues in a 12v car...it's the bulbs you've got to worry about. Replace them with 12v bulbs or LED's and you're all set. |
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KTPhil  Samba Member

Joined: April 06, 2006 Posts: 36298 Location: Conejo Valley, CA
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Posted: Fri Jan 09, 2015 5:31 pm Post subject: |
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Is the flywheel damage caused by the 12V starter motor itself, or the kick of a 6V solenoid run on 12V slamming the gear teeth together?
If the latter, can you fit a 12V solenoid on a 6V starter? |
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Donnie strickland Samba Member
Joined: December 21, 2009 Posts: 2400 Location: Moody, AL
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Posted: Fri Jan 09, 2015 6:16 pm Post subject: |
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My 66 Bug was converted to 12 volt when I got it. Here's what I had still 6 volt:
-- Wiper motor. I used a variable resistor with a knob, which worked well. After about 15 years I converted to a 12V armature, which gave me one speed. I much preferred the variable resistor, so I could get different speeds.
-- Starter motor. The first one lasted 13 years, I replaced it with a new 6V starter, that one was still on the car 4 years later when it was totaled. I never had any issues with flywheel damage.
-- Headlight relay. The 6V relay was working when I got the car, so I figured I'd leave it on until it crapped out and then replace it with a 12 volt model. It was still on the car 17 years later. _________________ 71 Elm Green FI A/T Squareback |
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Tram Samba Socialist

Joined: May 02, 2003 Posts: 23022 Location: Northwest of Normal
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Posted: Fri Jan 09, 2015 6:21 pm Post subject: |
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| KTPhil wrote: |
Is the flywheel damage caused by the 12V starter motor itself, or the kick of a 6V solenoid run on 12V slamming the gear teeth together?
If the latter, can you fit a 12V solenoid on a 6V starter? |
I never experienced the issue. _________________ Немає виправдання для війни! Я з Україною.
| Bryan67 wrote: |
| Just my hands. And a little lube. No tools. |
Those who can- do.
Those who can't? Subaru. |
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ataraxia Samba Member

Joined: March 19, 2010 Posts: 4511 Location: Illinois
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Posted: Fri Jan 09, 2015 6:51 pm Post subject: |
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| KTPhil wrote: |
Is the flywheel damage caused by the 12V starter motor itself, or the kick of a 6V solenoid run on 12V slamming the gear teeth together?
If the latter, can you fit a 12V solenoid on a 6V starter? |
My understanding of the flywheel gear wear is that the solenoid is spinning the teeth before it engages the flywheel. |
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MacLeod Willy Samba Member
Joined: February 18, 2014 Posts: 933 Location: Ontario Canada
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Posted: Fri Jan 09, 2015 7:09 pm Post subject: |
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| Tram wrote: |
| KTPhil wrote: |
Is the flywheel damage caused by the 12V starter motor itself, or the kick of a 6V solenoid run on 12V slamming the gear teeth together?
If the latter, can you fit a 12V solenoid on a 6V starter? |
I never experienced the issue. |
X2 |
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Tram Samba Socialist

Joined: May 02, 2003 Posts: 23022 Location: Northwest of Normal
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Posted: Fri Jan 09, 2015 7:40 pm Post subject: |
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| ataraxia wrote: |
| KTPhil wrote: |
Is the flywheel damage caused by the 12V starter motor itself, or the kick of a 6V solenoid run on 12V slamming the gear teeth together?
If the latter, can you fit a 12V solenoid on a 6V starter? |
My understanding of the flywheel gear wear is that the solenoid is spinning the teeth before it engages the flywheel. |
That would have way more to do with an internal starter defect or a loose starter/ roached bushing than voltage. The teeth shouldn't start spinning until the gear is extended and the internal switch to the motor closes in the extended position. _________________ Немає виправдання для війни! Я з Україною.
| Bryan67 wrote: |
| Just my hands. And a little lube. No tools. |
Those who can- do.
Those who can't? Subaru. |
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ataraxia Samba Member

Joined: March 19, 2010 Posts: 4511 Location: Illinois
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Posted: Fri Jan 09, 2015 10:19 pm Post subject: |
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| Tram wrote: |
| ataraxia wrote: |
| KTPhil wrote: |
Is the flywheel damage caused by the 12V starter motor itself, or the kick of a 6V solenoid run on 12V slamming the gear teeth together?
If the latter, can you fit a 12V solenoid on a 6V starter? |
My understanding of the flywheel gear wear is that the solenoid is spinning the teeth before it engages the flywheel. |
That would have way more to do with an internal starter defect or a loose starter/ roached bushing than voltage. The teeth shouldn't start spinning until the gear is extended and the internal switch to the motor closes in the extended position. |
It happened to me on two different cars with different starters so now I just swap the starter. One starter was new with a new bushing and it still ate a flywheel. And a starter is much easier to change than a flywheel.
Last edited by ataraxia on Sun Jan 11, 2015 7:15 am; edited 1 time in total |
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Bobnotch Samba Member

Joined: July 06, 2003 Posts: 23567 Location: Kimball, Mi
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Posted: Sat Jan 10, 2015 8:46 pm Post subject: |
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On my son's 65, we just used the entire wiper assembly out of a 69. Fit like it was made for it. We did have to open the hole in the dash for the 2 speed wiper switc, no big deal though. A little trimming of the ivory knob, and it fit right in place, and looks stock.
On my 65 Notch, I used the wiper assembly out of a 70 (1 year only), as I wanted the better wiper arm set up. Modified the dash for the 2 speed switch too. No problems with it in 14 years.
On my 64 T-34, I just swapped the motor (bolted right on), then reworked the wiring from the PB switch unit. Worked fine for me. I did add a 2nd switch to control the 2 speed unit. _________________ Bob 65 Notch S with Sunroof
71 Notch ...aka Krunchy; build pics here;
http://www.thesamba.com/vw/forum/viewtopic.php?t=249390 -been busy working
64 T-34 Ghia...aka Wolfie, under construction... http://www.thesamba.com/vw/forum/viewtopic.php?t=412120
| Tram wrote: |
| "Friends are God's way of apologizing for relatives." |
| Tram wrote: |
| People keep confusing "restored" and "restroyed". |
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61 BUS  Samba Member

Joined: January 05, 2005 Posts: 710 Location: Tucson, Arizona
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Posted: Sat Jun 04, 2016 7:57 pm Post subject: Re: Complete 6-12v conversion help |
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Other items that need to be swapped out to 12V parts:
Choke elements
Carburetor idle cutoff valves _________________ 61 Bus, 2001 Eurovan GLS, 2013 Fiat 500 Abarth, 47 Plymouth Business Coupe, 58 BMW Isetta 300 |
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Bobnotch Samba Member

Joined: July 06, 2003 Posts: 23567 Location: Kimball, Mi
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Posted: Sun Jun 05, 2016 10:27 am Post subject: Re: Complete 6-12v conversion help |
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| 61 BUS wrote: |
Other items that need to be swapped out to 12V parts:
Carburetor idle cutoff valves |
Or go to the mechanical only units that don't use electricty. That's what I use in my 65 Notch. _________________ Bob 65 Notch S with Sunroof
71 Notch ...aka Krunchy; build pics here;
http://www.thesamba.com/vw/forum/viewtopic.php?t=249390 -been busy working
64 T-34 Ghia...aka Wolfie, under construction... http://www.thesamba.com/vw/forum/viewtopic.php?t=412120
| Tram wrote: |
| "Friends are God's way of apologizing for relatives." |
| Tram wrote: |
| People keep confusing "restored" and "restroyed". |
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soupcups  Samba Member
Joined: May 08, 2014 Posts: 230 Location: Huntington Beach
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Posted: Thu Jun 19, 2025 2:44 am Post subject: Re: Complete 6-12v conversion help |
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Has anyone tried to (I know this sounds sacrilegious) grind down the housing where the generator sits to accommodate the 12 volt one on a 6 volt shroud?
This is becoming quite a difficult task and I wish someone would have come up with a better way.
Thanks,
Jim |
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Bobnotch Samba Member

Joined: July 06, 2003 Posts: 23567 Location: Kimball, Mi
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Posted: Thu Jun 19, 2025 3:04 pm Post subject: Re: Complete 6-12v conversion help |
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| soupcups wrote: |
Has anyone tried to (I know this sounds sacrilegious) grind down the housing where the generator sits to accommodate the 12 volt one on a 6 volt shroud?
This is becoming quite a difficult task and I wish someone would have come up with a better way.
Thanks,
Jim |
Not that I know of. Maybe Jason or someone else can steer you toward having your 6 volt gen rewound for 12 volts. _________________ Bob 65 Notch S with Sunroof
71 Notch ...aka Krunchy; build pics here;
http://www.thesamba.com/vw/forum/viewtopic.php?t=249390 -been busy working
64 T-34 Ghia...aka Wolfie, under construction... http://www.thesamba.com/vw/forum/viewtopic.php?t=412120
| Tram wrote: |
| "Friends are God's way of apologizing for relatives." |
| Tram wrote: |
| People keep confusing "restored" and "restroyed". |
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soupcups  Samba Member
Joined: May 08, 2014 Posts: 230 Location: Huntington Beach
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Posted: Fri Jun 20, 2025 1:34 am Post subject: Re: Complete 6-12v conversion help |
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I've heard people don't do that anymore but ill look into it.
Thanks |
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