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Complete 6-12v conversion help
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stevensjames
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PostPosted: Fri Jan 09, 2015 10:59 am    Post subject: Complete 6-12v conversion help Reply with quote

I am helping a friend with his project and have been searching the forums about converting from a 6v to a 12v. I have done this many times on Type1 and Type2 but this is first time for a Type 3 and so I need some help.
So, after searching for information I believe that I understand but just want to be sure I am correct. My plan is to find a '67+ 12v rear fan tin and generator mount, 12v generator, voltage regulator, bulbs, battery and misc. I had planned on using a 6-12v variable speed wiper controller from Mid American but is there any factory 12v wiper motors that will fit into a 6v car (1965)? Other than swapping flywheel, starter and bushing, as well as grinding inside trans for clearance is there anything else I need to be concerned with? Thank you
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ataraxia
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PostPosted: Fri Jan 09, 2015 12:11 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

This topic has been covered quite a bit in the forum although the search function isn't always as helpful as one might expect.

Things to change:
Fan housing/generator strap - unless you buy a converted 6 volt generator. This is one of many places that can do it.
Generator (or converted 6 volt gen)
Voltage regulator
Relays
Bulbs
Battery
Starter/bushing - another option is to get a 12 v starter with the 6v teeth so you don't have to change the flywheel. IMI makes a self supporting starter that bolts in with no mods and no need for a bushing.
Wiper motor - you could use a step down
Clock

Debated items:
Relays
Fuel gauge
Headlight switch
Wiper switch

I suggest swapping the relays so that you don't wind up doing it 3 months later when the OE relay fails.
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Tram
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PostPosted: Fri Jan 09, 2015 12:53 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

ataraxia wrote:
This topic has been covered quite a bit in the forum although the search function isn't always as helpful as one might expect.

Things to change:
Fan housing/generator strap - unless you buy a converted 6 volt generator. This is one of many places that can do it.
Generator (or converted 6 volt gen)
Voltage regulator
Relays
Bulbs
Battery
Starter/bushing - another option is to get a 12 v starter with the 6v teeth so you don't have to change the flywheel. IMI makes a self supporting starter that bolts in with no mods and no need for a bushing.
Wiper motor - you could use a step down
Clock

Debated items:
Relays
Fuel gauge
Headlight switch
Wiper switch

I suggest swapping the relays so that you don't wind up doing it 3 months later when the OE relay fails.


Further notes:

You can run the 6v starter with the 6v flywheel with no issues. It's just an induction motor.

You can use a Chrysler ballast resistor in the power line to the wiper switch to use your OE wiper stuff.

Switches and fuel gauges/ sending are not really voltage specific.

After nearly 40 years in the biz, I was surprised to see some knowledgeable posters on here say that you can run 6v relays on a 12v system. While this isn't how I was trained I've never done it... but I suppose it's possible.
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ataraxia
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PostPosted: Fri Jan 09, 2015 1:09 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Tram wrote:
ataraxia wrote:
This topic has been covered quite a bit in the forum although the search function isn't always as helpful as one might expect.

Things to change:
Fan housing/generator strap - unless you buy a converted 6 volt generator. This is one of many places that can do it.
Generator (or converted 6 volt gen)
Voltage regulator
Relays
Bulbs
Battery
Starter/bushing - another option is to get a 12 v starter with the 6v teeth so you don't have to change the flywheel. IMI makes a self supporting starter that bolts in with no mods and no need for a bushing.
Wiper motor - you could use a step down
Clock

Debated items:
Relays
Fuel gauge
Headlight switch
Wiper switch

I suggest swapping the relays so that you don't wind up doing it 3 months later when the OE relay fails.


Further notes:

You can run the 6v starter with the 6v flywheel with no issues. It's just an induction motor.

You can use a Chrysler ballast resistor in the power line to the wiper switch to use your OE wiper stuff.

Switches and fuel gauges/ sending are not really voltage specific.

After nearly 40 years in the biz, I was surprised to see some knowledgeable posters on here say that you can run 6v relays on a 12v system. While this isn't how I was trained I've never done it... but I suppose it's possible.


My previous experience with a 6 volt starter in a 12 volt system is that the starter will either burn out or eat the edges of the flywheel. It did start fast though.

My push button switch is 6 volt and working fine on the 12 volt system so far. I did, however, change the relays to 12 volt (flasher, headlights).
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stevensjames
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PostPosted: Fri Jan 09, 2015 1:46 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Thank you for the assistance. I have seen the 12v starters with the 6v gear and that seems would be good direction as I have used 6v with 12v and had issues after time with damage to ring gear. I have not seen any rewound generators though. Are the T3 Generators the same as T1? I used a small diameter Porsche generator on my 36hp engine so if that would work for a T3 also then would go that direction also. I new to T3s so sorry for dumb questions and I have not started working or even look in depth at the car yet so going off information and photos I can find. Thanks again.
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PostPosted: Fri Jan 09, 2015 2:07 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

stevensjames wrote:
Thank you for the assistance. I have seen the 12v starters with the 6v gear and that seems would be good direction as I have used 6v with 12v and had issues after time with damage to ring gear. I have not seen any rewound generators though. Are the T3 Generators the same as T1? I used a small diameter Porsche generator on my 36hp engine so if that would work for a T3 also then would go that direction also. I new to T3s so sorry for dumb questions and I have not started working or even look in depth at the car yet so going off information and photos I can find. Thanks again.


T1 and porsche generators armature shaft goes through the case on both side (fan inside the shroud). Type 3 does not. some people use them anyway. In fact some people use a bug alternator turned backwards and trimmed down. And yet more people fit a forklift type alternator. Lots of ways to do it. Personally, I keep my 6v cars 6v
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JeeJeeJason
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PostPosted: Fri Jan 09, 2015 3:38 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

ataraxia wrote:


Debated items:
Relays
Fuel gauge
Headlight switch
Wiper switch



I'm running 6v gauges with no issues in a 12v car...it's the bulbs you've got to worry about. Replace them with 12v bulbs or LED's and you're all set.
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KTPhil Premium Member
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PostPosted: Fri Jan 09, 2015 5:31 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Is the flywheel damage caused by the 12V starter motor itself, or the kick of a 6V solenoid run on 12V slamming the gear teeth together?
If the latter, can you fit a 12V solenoid on a 6V starter?
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PostPosted: Fri Jan 09, 2015 6:16 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

My 66 Bug was converted to 12 volt when I got it. Here's what I had still 6 volt:

-- Wiper motor. I used a variable resistor with a knob, which worked well. After about 15 years I converted to a 12V armature, which gave me one speed. I much preferred the variable resistor, so I could get different speeds.

-- Starter motor. The first one lasted 13 years, I replaced it with a new 6V starter, that one was still on the car 4 years later when it was totaled. I never had any issues with flywheel damage.

-- Headlight relay. The 6V relay was working when I got the car, so I figured I'd leave it on until it crapped out and then replace it with a 12 volt model. It was still on the car 17 years later.
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PostPosted: Fri Jan 09, 2015 6:21 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

KTPhil wrote:
Is the flywheel damage caused by the 12V starter motor itself, or the kick of a 6V solenoid run on 12V slamming the gear teeth together?
If the latter, can you fit a 12V solenoid on a 6V starter?


I never experienced the issue.
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ataraxia
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PostPosted: Fri Jan 09, 2015 6:51 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

KTPhil wrote:
Is the flywheel damage caused by the 12V starter motor itself, or the kick of a 6V solenoid run on 12V slamming the gear teeth together?
If the latter, can you fit a 12V solenoid on a 6V starter?


My understanding of the flywheel gear wear is that the solenoid is spinning the teeth before it engages the flywheel.
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PostPosted: Fri Jan 09, 2015 7:09 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Tram wrote:
KTPhil wrote:
Is the flywheel damage caused by the 12V starter motor itself, or the kick of a 6V solenoid run on 12V slamming the gear teeth together?
If the latter, can you fit a 12V solenoid on a 6V starter?


I never experienced the issue.


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PostPosted: Fri Jan 09, 2015 7:40 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

ataraxia wrote:
KTPhil wrote:
Is the flywheel damage caused by the 12V starter motor itself, or the kick of a 6V solenoid run on 12V slamming the gear teeth together?
If the latter, can you fit a 12V solenoid on a 6V starter?


My understanding of the flywheel gear wear is that the solenoid is spinning the teeth before it engages the flywheel.


That would have way more to do with an internal starter defect or a loose starter/ roached bushing than voltage. The teeth shouldn't start spinning until the gear is extended and the internal switch to the motor closes in the extended position.
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ataraxia
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PostPosted: Fri Jan 09, 2015 10:19 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Tram wrote:
ataraxia wrote:
KTPhil wrote:
Is the flywheel damage caused by the 12V starter motor itself, or the kick of a 6V solenoid run on 12V slamming the gear teeth together?
If the latter, can you fit a 12V solenoid on a 6V starter?


My understanding of the flywheel gear wear is that the solenoid is spinning the teeth before it engages the flywheel.


That would have way more to do with an internal starter defect or a loose starter/ roached bushing than voltage. The teeth shouldn't start spinning until the gear is extended and the internal switch to the motor closes in the extended position.


It happened to me on two different cars with different starters so now I just swap the starter. One starter was new with a new bushing and it still ate a flywheel. And a starter is much easier to change than a flywheel.


Last edited by ataraxia on Sun Jan 11, 2015 7:15 am; edited 1 time in total
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PostPosted: Sat Jan 10, 2015 8:46 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

On my son's 65, we just used the entire wiper assembly out of a 69. Fit like it was made for it. We did have to open the hole in the dash for the 2 speed wiper switc, no big deal though. A little trimming of the ivory knob, and it fit right in place, and looks stock.

On my 65 Notch, I used the wiper assembly out of a 70 (1 year only), as I wanted the better wiper arm set up. Modified the dash for the 2 speed switch too. No problems with it in 14 years.

On my 64 T-34, I just swapped the motor (bolted right on), then reworked the wiring from the PB switch unit. Worked fine for me. I did add a 2nd switch to control the 2 speed unit.
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61 BUS Premium Member
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PostPosted: Sat Jun 04, 2016 7:57 pm    Post subject: Re: Complete 6-12v conversion help Reply with quote

Other items that need to be swapped out to 12V parts:

Choke elements
Carburetor idle cutoff valves
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PostPosted: Sun Jun 05, 2016 10:27 am    Post subject: Re: Complete 6-12v conversion help Reply with quote

61 BUS wrote:
Other items that need to be swapped out to 12V parts:

Carburetor idle cutoff valves


Or go to the mechanical only units that don't use electricty. Wink That's what I use in my 65 Notch.
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PostPosted: Thu Jun 19, 2025 2:44 am    Post subject: Re: Complete 6-12v conversion help Reply with quote

Has anyone tried to (I know this sounds sacrilegious) grind down the housing where the generator sits to accommodate the 12 volt one on a 6 volt shroud?

This is becoming quite a difficult task and I wish someone would have come up with a better way.

Thanks,

Jim
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PostPosted: Thu Jun 19, 2025 3:04 pm    Post subject: Re: Complete 6-12v conversion help Reply with quote

soupcups wrote:
Has anyone tried to (I know this sounds sacrilegious) grind down the housing where the generator sits to accommodate the 12 volt one on a 6 volt shroud?

This is becoming quite a difficult task and I wish someone would have come up with a better way.

Thanks,

Jim


Not that I know of. Maybe Jason or someone else can steer you toward having your 6 volt gen rewound for 12 volts.
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PostPosted: Fri Jun 20, 2025 1:34 am    Post subject: Re: Complete 6-12v conversion help Reply with quote

I've heard people don't do that anymore but ill look into it.

Thanks
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