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Convert a positive ground car back to negative
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Fitch
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PostPosted: Sat Aug 29, 2009 5:25 am    Post subject: Convert a positive ground car back to negative Reply with quote

Hello,
I bought the car positive ground, but since I already replacing my second generator in 2 years, I want it correct negative ground.

You can look at my previous posts about electrical problems I had:
http://www.thesamba.com/vw/forum/viewtopic.php?p=3990839&highlight=#3990839

http://www.thesamba.com/vw/forum/viewtopic.php?p=3501895#3501895

Once I turn the battery around, what should I do? (after the body work I tried to put it correct and got no response by turning the ignition [even lights!]).

Thank you.
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djkeev
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PostPosted: Sat Aug 29, 2009 7:05 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

HI,

If your car has electronics such as a radio or other positive ground accessory than reversing the polarity will require other modifications.

As far as switches, bulbs and the starter, they don't care which direction the electricity flows.

I think your previous owner just screwed up. All VW's were produced as a negative ground system.

To reverse the flow you'll need to polarize your generator to the new negative ground alignment and you'll be good to go.

If you still don't charge, you've got generator or regulator issues that are not related to ground direction.

I'm fairly certain that the regulator also isn't ground sensitive but may be wrong on this. I think that once you polarize with the negative ground all is well.

Dave
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glutamodo Premium Member
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PostPosted: Sat Aug 29, 2009 11:13 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

I've seen voltage regulators work fine on positive ground, then when the generator is flipped back negative, continue to function on negative. (polarize and MOTOR the generator it to make sure it spins the correct way. If it wants to spin backwards, which I've seen, stop it and spin it the correct way when hooking up the polarizing wires) But I think the newer the regulator the more problems you might have. Old old regulators have no real electronics inside them. But newer points-style regs have some electronics in them and I don't know if they'd like positive ground, same goes with those latest fully electronic solid-state regulators.
-Andy
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Fitch
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PostPosted: Sun Aug 30, 2009 9:58 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

I ordered the new style regulator, but it'll work on negative ground.

Two more questions:
1. Should I turn around the connections on the coil?
2. Can I improve the regulator's ground connection?

Thanks. Will update soon.
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PostPosted: Sun Aug 30, 2009 3:18 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Fitch wrote:
I ordered the new style regulator, but it'll work on negative ground.

Two more questions:
1. Should I turn around the connections on the coil?
The coil is marked (+) and (-). The plus should be 12 v hot.

2. Can I improve the regulator's ground connection?
I don't know where you have it located. Make sure the mounts are clean and if in doubt run a ground wire to the body from the mounting bolt.

Thanks. Will update soon.

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glutamodo Premium Member
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PostPosted: Sun Aug 30, 2009 4:12 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

I think you should keep the coil wiring the same. Check the igntion system for good spark though.

As mentioned - where is your regulator mounted? The new style regulators don't have a dedicated ground tab on them like the old ones did, and to help insure a ground connection you would run a wire from the ground screw on top of the generator to one of the regulator mounting bolts. On my 62, I tapped an extra hole in my generator housing and bolted the regulator right on top, so definately no ground issues there.

-Andy
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Fitch
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PostPosted: Sun Sep 20, 2009 8:20 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Still having problems.

The car runs well, but no charging with new generator. the voltage on the battery drops to 8V when opening the ignition switch.

Any consumers idk about makes the voltage to drop?

Crying or Very sad
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10 A C N
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PostPosted: Sun Sep 20, 2009 9:26 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Could you please send pictures of generator & regulator with wires already hooked up.
LOL Mike
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PostPosted: Sun Sep 20, 2009 10:22 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Fitch wrote:
Still having problems.

The car runs well, but no charging with new generator. the voltage on the battery drops to 8V when opening the ignition switch.

Any consumers idk about makes the voltage to drop?


On a fully charged battery it's going to take a huge current draw to drop the battery voltage from 12.8 or so down to 8VDC. Even the starter shouldn't drop it down that much. So... I'd supect a weak or discharged battery or something in the connections.

-Andy
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Fitch
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PostPosted: Sun Sep 20, 2009 11:05 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Since I don't have any charging, the battery is discharged and it drops from ~11.5V or lower (more then 2V anyway).

ALL the connections connected the same as before (with positive ground), except the battery and coil. I suspect it was the deal with my previous generator (when it didn't work) as well.
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10 A C N
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PostPosted: Sun Sep 20, 2009 12:27 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

I still have some consern about your wiring of the gen & reg .Can you send a photo.
LOL Mike
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Fitch
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PostPosted: Sun Sep 20, 2009 1:08 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Here's some photos I just took.

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PostPosted: Sun Sep 20, 2009 1:18 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

I like mine better... Wink

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Jeckler
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PostPosted: Sun Sep 20, 2009 2:17 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

I don't understand how the car either ran then on positive ground or runs now on negative ground. One way or the other, the starter's turning the wrong way.
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Fitch
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PostPosted: Mon Sep 21, 2009 2:59 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Andy (Jeckler),

It's true that even with another good battery connected to mine, the car won't start by turning the key. Every time I started the car since I turned around the ground, it was by pushing it down the hill.
But as mentioned before by Dave, the starter shouldn't care which way the electricity flows. Or should it?
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PostPosted: Mon Sep 21, 2009 10:35 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

The red wire on the right side of the eng goes to the starter the batt wire on the pos post goes to the same place. The red wire on the pos batt cable does it conect to anything or not.When you say the car won't start with the starter do you mean the starter will not ingage.
lol Mike
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Fitch
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PostPosted: Mon Sep 21, 2009 11:14 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

What you say is correct. The B+ on regulator goes to the starter, and the positive post cable from the battery goes to the starter.

The car doesn't start, by turning the key, the starter turns but still nothing...
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PostPosted: Mon Sep 21, 2009 12:25 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

With a test lgt or volt meter ck to see if you have voltage at + side of coil while starter is ingaged.
Mike
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PostPosted: Mon Sep 21, 2009 2:21 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Fitch wrote:
But as mentioned before by Dave, the starter shouldn't care which way the electricity flows. Or should it?


It's a DC motor, it cares which way.

Fitch wrote:
The car doesn't start, by turning the key, the starter turns but still nothing...

The starter turns.... does the engine turn? Which way? CW or CCW?
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10 A C N
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PostPosted: Mon Sep 21, 2009 2:43 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

The starter may care but the solinoid doesnt
Mike
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