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DC to DC charger install - does this work?
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kourt
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PostPosted: Tue Apr 22, 2025 11:26 am    Post subject: Re: DC to DC charger install - does this work? Reply with quote

Yes, that's it.

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mikemtnbike
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PostPosted: Tue Apr 22, 2025 11:36 am    Post subject: Re: DC to DC charger install - does this work? Reply with quote

Another difference between early and late vans is that there is no stud on the earlier vans- it's just a splice-type junction. Look for this on the purple wires behind the mangatek.

The stud is a definite improvement and what I changed my van to.

Just putting this here for anybody who looks at this helpful thread in the future, but has an early model van.
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wavefarer
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PostPosted: Tue Apr 22, 2025 12:07 pm    Post subject: Re: DC to DC charger install - does this work? Reply with quote

I'm heading back out the van to put the VOM to that stud and determine which wire is from battery/alternator. Has anybody tried removing the furnace without taking off the back panel with fuses and water sprayer? It looks like it might barely slip out and would save time as removing and reinstalling that back panel was a pain.

THank you to all again.
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kourt
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PostPosted: Tue Apr 22, 2025 1:08 pm    Post subject: Re: DC to DC charger install - does this work? Reply with quote

Yes, on my 2001 EVC, the furnace will slip out of the steel box housing, as long as you have properly removed the propane line and wiring harness. It's not as hard as it sounds, but you need to properly test the propane line once you reconnect it.

Once you get the furnace out, you can remove the box as well. It's a lot of work, either way.

kourt

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wavefarer
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PostPosted: Tue Apr 22, 2025 1:29 pm    Post subject: Re: DC to DC charger install - does this work? Reply with quote

Thanks kourt. I am on it!

You mention properly test the propane. I have used soapy water solution on fitting to check for leaks. Is there a better method?
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PostPosted: Tue Apr 22, 2025 2:04 pm    Post subject: Re: DC to DC charger install - does this work? Reply with quote

Soapy water is fine for you, me, and thousands of plumbers.

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PostPosted: Tue Apr 22, 2025 7:51 pm    Post subject: ! Reply with quote

Quote:
You mention properly test the propane. I have used soapy water solution on fitting to check for leaks. Is there a better method?


Yes! Soap test is pretty basic - this thing rocks. I have used it to track leaks down for neighbors gas plumbing, as well as my own. Allows you to test for leaks where a soup test would not be practical.

https://www.amazon.com/dp/B000HHTY7Q?th=1

There are other similar tools out there, as well. This is just the one I have used for the last 15 years..
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PostPosted: Tue Apr 22, 2025 7:57 pm    Post subject: Re: DC to DC charger install - does this work? Reply with quote

Quote:
Has anybody tried removing the furnace without taking off the back panel with fuses and water sprayer?
Quote:


Easily done. I have also made it a bit easier by cutting the plastic shroud that surrounds the heater. The cut is just before it heads behind the seat.


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wavefarer
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PostPosted: Wed Apr 23, 2025 7:37 pm    Post subject: Re: DC to DC charger install - does this work? Reply with quote

dsh1705 Very clever upgrade for quickly getting to that area.

With everyone's help and encouragement, I was easily able to get the furnace out without removing the back. It went very smoothly.

I removed all the wires from the isolation post and moved all but the wire from alternator to the new bus bar. I then mounted the Victron DC Charger to the floor on driver side rear under where the isolator post was and commented the wire from alternator to DC charger input (+) and ran DC charger Output (+) to the bus bar that included the wire to a 40 Amp breaker and house battery.

Where I had planned to mount the DC charger in the passenger side battery compartment I left blank for next years project of Victron solar.

It all works as it should. I really appreciate this thread and others like it for helping me choose gear and think through the issues to complete this project.

Now to put the back seat back in and get her loaded up for a California beach vacation.

Here are a few pictures of my upgrade.


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krusovice
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PostPosted: Thu Apr 24, 2025 6:12 am    Post subject: Re: DC to DC charger install - does this work? Reply with quote

Looks really nice. I'm going to have to really clean mine up.
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PostPosted: Thu Apr 24, 2025 8:22 am    Post subject: Re: DC to DC charger install - does this work? Reply with quote

I am fascinated to read all of this discussion. When its comes to electricity my skills & knowledge are really limited.
I am tired of replacing Group 31 Deep Cycle batteries every 18-24 months. A lithium battery is on the horizon.
In another post on this topic (either here on on FB) another person put the Victron DC-DC charger in the engine compartment next to the starting battery.
He left the 3-way Ford relay where it was.
He used the existing wire from the relay to the DC-DC and then to the rear.
He did not replace the Magnatek, at least yet.
No new shunts.
No new wires from front to back.
No bus bars.
No new fuses.
He kept it really simple.
Any reason that would not work? I understand its might not be "as good", but would it be "good enough".
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krusovice
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PostPosted: Thu Apr 24, 2025 9:12 am    Post subject: Re: DC to DC charger install - does this work? Reply with quote

I thought about that but didn't want to put the DC/DC charger under the hood.

Also, the Magnatec won't charge a lithium battery. If you leave it there you can't plug it in. (Well, I guess they kind of charge lithium, but not correctly or completely and why spend the money on a nice battery if you can't charge it completely.)
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PostPosted: Thu Apr 24, 2025 9:45 am    Post subject: Re: DC to DC charger install - does this work? Reply with quote

I suppose you could put the DC/DC charger in the engine compartment and avoid some of the extra bits. If you are going to go LiFePo4 battery then you will need a battery state of charge monitor or you will not know how much juice you have left. Also, if you want to charge from your home then a LiFePo4 compatible AC/DC charge will be required to properly charge. I charged the lifepo4 battery with the magnatek for awhile but it never got fully charged and who knows if I messed up the battery. The bus bars and fuses just make things tidier and easier to follow, the battery switch is just for convenience and safety, and the shunt is part of battery monitor.

I will see how it all works this summer and after that I will make any adjustments and maybe upgrade to solar and a 200 Ah battery. I believe I should get at least 40 hours with Dometic fridge and lights running on 100 Ah battery - we'll see. That should be fine as with a 10 year old we usually don't camp in one place for more than 2 days. Hopefully, the driving from campsite to campsite with the DC/DC charger will keep our drinks cold.
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PostPosted: Thu Apr 24, 2025 12:51 pm    Post subject: Re: DC to DC charger install - does this work? Reply with quote

OB Bus wrote:
I am fascinated to read all of this discussion. When its comes to electricity my skills & knowledge are really limited.
I am tired of replacing Group 31 Deep Cycle batteries every 18-24 months. A lithium battery is on the horizon.
In another post on this topic (either here on on FB) another person put the Victron DC-DC charger in the engine compartment next to the starting battery.
He left the 3-way Ford relay where it was.
He used the existing wire from the relay to the DC-DC and then to the rear.
He did not replace the Magnatek, at least yet.
No new shunts.
No new wires from front to back.
No bus bars.
No new fuses.
He kept it really simple.
Any reason that would not work? I understand its might not be "as good", but would it be "good enough".


If this is saying that the "charge" current is still eventually passing through the Magnatek on it's way to the battery, I'd strongly advise against that. it will "dirty" the voltage in ways the lithium will not like (I think, others correct me if I'm wrong).
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xEVC
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PostPosted: Thu Apr 24, 2025 4:44 pm    Post subject: Re: DC to DC charger install - does this work? Reply with quote

Quote:
That should be fine as with a 10 year old we usually don't camp in one place for more than 2 days.


Nice to have a small chauffeur to drive you from site to site! Very Happy

If you really want simplicity, consider not including a DC DC charger at all. I've been living that way for 5+ years.

Yes, some will say "Danger! You'll burn out your alternator, because the low resistance of LFP batteries will draw too many amps". Possibly true in other vehicles.

But I've tested this in the Eurovan, and it's simply not true: between the starting battery and the house battery are about 30 feet of wire, a bunch of connections, a big solenoid, and two 40AMP auto-reset breakers.

Add these all up and it's a non-trivial amount of resistance.

Thus, even when your LFP house battery is nearly dead, there simply is not enough current running through the system to do damage to your alternator.

In fact, the opposite is the problem: I find my LFP house battery only charges at about 20 amps. Adding a DC-DC charger might actually *increase* the amperage.

But whatever you do, get rid of the MagneTek - it's really a dinosaur.


p.s. : it's spelled MagneTek - many of us are getting it wrong in this thread.
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PostPosted: Fri Apr 25, 2025 6:34 am    Post subject: Re: DC to DC charger install - does this work? Reply with quote

Just to add on to the amperage discussion: I configure my Victron DCDC chargers to never exceed 15amps in/out. Maybe not necessary in the plausible scenario that xEVC lists, but at least I have a gatekeeper that I know will limit amperage. I like that kind of control.

I second the removal of any MagneTek appliances.

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PostPosted: Fri Apr 25, 2025 8:11 am    Post subject: Re: DC to DC charger install - does this work? Reply with quote

kourt wrote:
Just to add on to the amperage discussion: I configure my Victron DCDC chargers to never exceed 15amps in/out. Maybe not necessary in the plausible scenario that xEVC lists, but at least I have a gatekeeper that I know will limit amperage. I like that kind of control.
I second the removal of any MagneTek appliances.
kourt


So is there a step-by-step guide somewhere for eliminating the Magnetek? Not replacing it, but simply removing it? I know it unplugs, but what about the rest of the wires? I have never been inside that cabinet...yet.

I am not young. Thanks for your patience.
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PostPosted: Fri Apr 25, 2025 8:27 am    Post subject: Re: DC to DC charger install - does this work? Reply with quote

xEVC wrote:
The Magnatek is so old it has two outputs, "clean" and dirty 12VDC. That's what you see on circuits labeled IJ and K.

Modern chargers only have clean outputs, so you would combine these - many of us just created a new aluminum busbar.

You can see my writeup here: https://xochi.com/evc/victron-ip22-charger/

David's: https://1705.net/converter-upgrade/


OB Bus- both the links above are very helpful.
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PostPosted: Fri Apr 25, 2025 11:47 am    Post subject: Re: DC to DC charger install - does this work? Reply with quote

mikemtnbike wrote:
xEVC wrote:
The Magnatek is so old it has two outputs, "clean" and dirty 12VDC. That's what you see on circuits labeled IJ and K.
Modern chargers only have clean outputs, so you would combine these - many of us just created a new aluminum busbar.

You can see my writeup here: https://xochi.com/evc/victron-ip22-charger/

David's: https://1705.net/converter-upgrade/


OB Bus- both the links above are very helpful.


Yes I have studied both of them.

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The instructions are to remove the "dirty" feed from the Mag. That I get. But there is still the red wire going from the Mag to the isolation stud. If I am not replacing the converter, does this wire get removed also?
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PostPosted: Fri Apr 25, 2025 11:54 am    Post subject: Re: DC to DC charger install - does this work? Reply with quote

You can remove it, or safely cap it off for future use.
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