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wcfvw69 Samba Purist

Joined: June 10, 2004 Posts: 13670 Location: Arizona
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Posted: Sat Apr 19, 2025 11:05 am Post subject: Re: Pierburg Fuel Pump Rebuild Problems |
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baldessariclan wrote: |
If you’ve never installed the main diaphragm with a preload tool before, it can seem a little tricky. Here’s what I’ve found works well (for me, anyway):
1. Install the preload tool only partially tightened up, such that the diaphragm is laying more-or-less flat against the flange of the pump’s lower body.
2. Loosely install the fuel pump’s top (upper half), but don’t tighten the 6 hold-down screws all the way yet — leave a 1/8” gap or so all around, such that the diaphragm is still free to shift and adjust its position a bit.
3. Carefully tighten the preload tool up completely, so that the pump’s rocker lever is displaced the full 13 mm preload distance.
4. Slowly tighten the pump tops’s 6 hold-down screws, alternating in a criss-cross fashion, and observing that the edge of the diaphragm remains flat and isn’t bunched or wrinkled at any point between the upper and lower flanges. Finish tightening up the screws — main diaphragm is now installed and properly pre-loaded!  |
What you can also do is put your fuel pump pushrod in the engine with the fuel pump plastic/bakelite stand in place. Rotate the engine until the fuel pump pushrod is at its highest upward travel. It should be sticking up 13mm above the fuel pump stand. Place the lower section of the pump on the fuel pump flange. As you tighten down the two 13mm nuts, the main diaphragm will pull down into the pump like described above. You want the top washer of the diaphragm assembly flush or just slightly below. You are using the engine as the preload tool. Then follow the rest of these excellent instructions.
See picture-
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my3bugs Samba Member
Joined: June 18, 2003 Posts: 727 Location: Moreno Valley
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Posted: Sat Apr 19, 2025 11:29 am Post subject: Re: Pierburg Fuel Pump Rebuild Problems |
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thanks for your help Baldy i didnt realize the pump jig i bought the seller is away till the 22nd Grrrrr so ill have to wait for that ...........but i went ahead n started the rebuild . ya it took me 3 tries to get the main diaphragm in without puckering . its nice n flat but those screws are not tightened yet .
im not the most patient guy .
cant i remove my working Sparkwerks pump . rotate the engine till the pump rod is at its highest , snug this pump down and then tighten the 6 screws ??? seems to me that should work ???
ok i want to comment on how i cleaned this up , i think it looks FANTASTIC without any bead blasting or re plating parts ........my TRICK is to use hot citric acid , toss my parts in for a bit and then start rubbing em out with 0000 steel wool till the desired look ........the citric softens any discoloring or corrosion on most any metal . then the steel wool cleans off the discolored corroded areas . it will completly remove any rust on the screws n such this way . i been doing it for years in my other hobbys ...........you should see what it can do to 50 year old VW ashtray interiors , they look like new afterwards !!!
anyways im pretty proud of how it looks ???
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67rustavenger Samba Member

Joined: February 24, 2015 Posts: 10836 Location: Oregon
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Posted: Sat Apr 19, 2025 11:58 am Post subject: Re: Pierburg Fuel Pump Rebuild Problems |
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That fuel pump looks fantastic!
Where would one buy citric acid?
I don't bother with using a jig to assemble my fuel pumps.
I place an 8mm socket on my work bench and push down on the pump body while I tighten the screws. Mine never leak at the diaphragm.
On the square top. The corners are often bent down toward the pump body due to over tightening. I had to cut a thicker top gasket to get one to seal correctly recently. _________________ I have learned over the years.
Cheap parts are gonna disappoint you.
Buy Once, Cry Once!
There's never enough time to do it right the first time. But there's always enough time to do it thrice.
GFY's Xevin and VW_Jimbo! |
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my3bugs Samba Member
Joined: June 18, 2003 Posts: 727 Location: Moreno Valley
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Posted: Sat Apr 19, 2025 12:03 pm Post subject: Re: Pierburg Fuel Pump Rebuild Problems |
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wallmart sells a small bottle of citric acid in the canning section . i buy mine 10 lbs at a time off ebay , that much lasts me years . its not very expensive , i used maybe a tablespoon here , but its still good for something else , i didnt ditch it its on the bench in case i need to de rust something else soon .....i mix it with as hot a tap water as you can get , the hotter it is the faster it works . but even cold will get the job done ...........in the early days i used a package of KoolAid instead as it contains citric too BUT it will die your hands purple LOL
ya i saw my corners sorta turned down . when i took it apart those werent very tight at all . i made sure i didnt over tighten em .... |
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my3bugs Samba Member
Joined: June 18, 2003 Posts: 727 Location: Moreno Valley
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Posted: Sat Apr 19, 2025 12:13 pm Post subject: Re: Pierburg Fuel Pump Rebuild Problems |
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somehow i missed your last post Bill about using the engine as my Jig i think thats what im gona do .......Thanks again !!! |
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67rustavenger Samba Member

Joined: February 24, 2015 Posts: 10836 Location: Oregon
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Posted: Sat Apr 19, 2025 12:14 pm Post subject: Re: Pierburg Fuel Pump Rebuild Problems |
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Thanks.
I'm not a former serviceman but, I heard from a friend that the Navy used orange koolaid on the brass to bring a good shine out of it.
I guess I forgot that little tid bit.  _________________ I have learned over the years.
Cheap parts are gonna disappoint you.
Buy Once, Cry Once!
There's never enough time to do it right the first time. But there's always enough time to do it thrice.
GFY's Xevin and VW_Jimbo! |
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heimlich  VWNOS.com

Joined: November 20, 2016 Posts: 7419 Location: Houston, Texas
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Posted: Sat Apr 19, 2025 12:21 pm Post subject: Re: Pierburg Fuel Pump Rebuild Problems |
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That looks really nice.
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my3bugs Samba Member
Joined: June 18, 2003 Posts: 727 Location: Moreno Valley
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Posted: Sat Apr 19, 2025 4:32 pm Post subject: Re: Pierburg Fuel Pump Rebuild Problems |
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OK success i got er done BUT at 70 years old that was a lot of ON YOUR KNEES work my knees dont like that !!!!
it was NOT EASY !!!! first finding the 13MM high lift on the pump rod , tightening that rear pump mount bolt is a BEAR and THEN tightening the 6 upper pump screws some are darn near impossible to get to , i used a flexable cordless drill shaft with a bit in the end for most , one i had to tape a short bit into a 1/4 inch wrench to finally be able to turn that one good ....
fingers crossed , it fired right up like nothing ever happened
so to test my work where do you get one of these fuel pressure testers so i can test this to feel totally satisfied ???
i really appreciate all the help support you guys gave me here .
here it is installed n working/running in this pic , i dont see any leaks ill keep an eye on it for a bit to be sure . im calling it a day that much bent over on my knees and i am just feeling WHOOPED !!!
ya i used mostly all the original springs , shafts n stuff .....
feeling pretty SATISFIED !!!
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viiking Samba Member

Joined: May 10, 2013 Posts: 3080 Location: Sydney Australia
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Posted: Sat Apr 19, 2025 4:45 pm Post subject: Re: Pierburg Fuel Pump Rebuild Problems |
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I've been advocating the use of citric acid on here for years. It is extensively used in the chemical and food industries for passivating stainless steel.
It is a "safe" chemical that is used in food (food acid) and is a good slow rust and corrosion remover. I am able to immerse my hands into a 10% solution without ANY effect or burning to my skin. Of course read the SDS and you'll find even drinking excess water can kill you so make up your own mind.
I have removed rust and corrosion from within door cavities and doors by filling a kiddies pool up with a 10% solution and leaving it for several days. The rust just falls off it and the solution can just be reused over and over again. The resultant surface however is very active and can quickly re-rust so needs immediate protection. When you are finished, you can decant the material into containers and just reuse as you need.
The issues to contend with however are that you WILL end up with a "plimsol mark" i.e. a hard line in any material that is part immersed and part in air so you need to try to ensure all of the part is submerged. Secondly there will be a certain deterioration in the solution as natural biological process starts to ferment the citric acid. This results in white globules of I assume bio-growth. I just scoop these out but leaving them in doesn't cause a problem.
Using it with alloy, as described above will re-passivate the alloy. However, you need to experiment with how long you leave it in the solution. It's probably days, not hours.
The resultant finish can become blackened, but this is easily removed with cleaning with a mild detergent and fine scotchbrite. _________________ 1968 1500 RHD Lotus White Beetle since birth. In the hospital for major surgery
1966 Lancia Flavia Pininfarina Coupe - in the waiting room
Discharged: 1983 Vanagon, 1974 1800 Microbus,1968 Low Light,1968 Type 3 |
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Glenn  Mr. 010

Joined: December 25, 2001 Posts: 79256 Location: Sneaking up behind you
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Posted: Sat Apr 19, 2025 4:46 pm Post subject: Re: Pierburg Fuel Pump Rebuild Problems |
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my3bugs wrote: |
OK success i got er done BUT at 70 years old that was a lot of ON YOUR KNEES work my knees dont like that !!!! |
You could of just bought one from Bill, but then you have the satisfaction of having your body remind you're you're no longer 50 years old
BTW, get some clamps on those hoses before you have a bigger problem. _________________ Glenn
74 Beetle Specs | 74 Beetle Restoration | 2180cc Engine
"You may not get what you pay for, but you always pay for what you get"
Member #1009
#BlueSquare
עַם יִשְׂרָאֵל חַי |
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heimlich  VWNOS.com

Joined: November 20, 2016 Posts: 7419 Location: Houston, Texas
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Posted: Sat Apr 19, 2025 5:44 pm Post subject: Re: Pierburg Fuel Pump Rebuild Problems |
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That's really nice. It looks really good too. Fuel pumps are some of the simplest parts to rebuild and the quality of the rebuild kits has gotten to be good too. _________________ www.vwnos.com [email protected]
Classic Brands. Classic Quality.
Not all parts are made the same. NOS OE/OEM parts made mainly in West Germany, Early Germany, and Early Brazil are where VW produced the best quality parts and best fitting products.
5% Off your order with coupon code: 5%OFF
Restored Distributors Available (<--Click here) |
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Glenn  Mr. 010

Joined: December 25, 2001 Posts: 79256 Location: Sneaking up behind you
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Posted: Sat Apr 19, 2025 5:46 pm Post subject: Re: Pierburg Fuel Pump Rebuild Problems |
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heimlich wrote: |
That's really nice. It looks really good too. Fuel pumps are some of the simplest parts to rebuild |
Aluminum distributors are easier, the vacuum only ones only have a handful or parts. _________________ Glenn
74 Beetle Specs | 74 Beetle Restoration | 2180cc Engine
"You may not get what you pay for, but you always pay for what you get"
Member #1009
#BlueSquare
עַם יִשְׂרָאֵל חַי |
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bsairhead Samba Member
Joined: October 08, 2008 Posts: 4396 Location: viroqua wi.
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Posted: Sat Apr 19, 2025 7:21 pm Post subject: Re: Pierburg Fuel Pump Rebuild Problems |
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I love the no clamps on the braided fuel lines. As VW intended. |
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Glenn  Mr. 010

Joined: December 25, 2001 Posts: 79256 Location: Sneaking up behind you
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Posted: Sun Apr 20, 2025 6:17 am Post subject: Re: Pierburg Fuel Pump Rebuild Problems |
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bsairhead wrote: |
I love the no clamps on the braided fuel lines. As VW intended. |
Just remember your choices have consequences. _________________ Glenn
74 Beetle Specs | 74 Beetle Restoration | 2180cc Engine
"You may not get what you pay for, but you always pay for what you get"
Member #1009
#BlueSquare
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Cusser Samba Member

Joined: October 02, 2006 Posts: 32857 Location: Hot Arizona
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Posted: Sun Apr 20, 2025 7:03 am Post subject: Re: Pierburg Fuel Pump Rebuild Problems |
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bsairhead wrote: |
I love the no clamps on the braided fuel lines. As VW intended. |
1. My 1970 came with braided fuel lines with factory crimped-type clamps on its Pierburg flat top fuel pump.
2. Such clamp on the fuel pump outlet somehow vibrated loose in the mid-1970s and I smelled gas, figured it was someone else, and drove 5 more miles home. Once I got home, smelled gas again, and opened the lid and liquid gasoline was all over the engine tins near the distributor. I was scared it would catch on fire so I just let it all evaporate a few hours before fixing that with a worm-drive hose clamp. Some gas had been getting to carburetor, some had been spraying out for 5 miles.....lucky outcome ! _________________ 1970 VW (owned since 1972) and 1971 VW Convertible (owned since 1976), second owner of each. The '71 now has the 1835 engine, swapped from the '70. Second owner of each. 1988 Mazda B2200 truck, 1998 Frontier, 2014 Yukon, 2004 Frontier King Cab. All manual transmission except for the Yukon. http://www.thesamba.com/vw/forum/album_page.php?pic_id=335294 http://www.thesamba.com/vw/forum/album_page.php?pic_id=335297 |
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my3bugs Samba Member
Joined: June 18, 2003 Posts: 727 Location: Moreno Valley
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Posted: Wed May 07, 2025 12:07 pm Post subject: Re: Pierburg Fuel Pump Rebuild Problems |
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it was FUN rebuilding that pump n seeing it working . i know a guy with cores HeHe so i got another one . it had more of that white powdery oxide inside than the first one but the citric cleaned that right up .
i had since bought the preload tool and it sure makes it a lot easier to get the diaphragm in the flat position before tightening all the screws
now i have a spare .
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my3bugs Samba Member
Joined: June 18, 2003 Posts: 727 Location: Moreno Valley
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Posted: Fri May 09, 2025 11:05 am Post subject: Re: Pierburg Fuel Pump Rebuild Problems |
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i think i know my answer here . i rebuilt this pump ABOVE to be kept/used as a spare sometime in the future ......... im not using the fuel pump pre load tool any longer so i figure if i just leave t on the pump till needed its gone keep the diaphragm in neutral NOT up NOT down but right in the middle putting less flex or stress on it will it waits its turn . does that make sense ? or does it not matter ? |
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baldessariclan Samba Member

Joined: October 14, 2016 Posts: 1967 Location: Wichita, KS
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Posted: Fri May 09, 2025 1:27 pm Post subject: Re: Pierburg Fuel Pump Rebuild Problems |
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my3bugs wrote: |
i think i know my answer here . i rebuilt this pump ABOVE to be kept/used as a spare sometime in the future ......... im not using the fuel pump pre load tool any longer so i figure if i just leave t on the pump till needed its gone keep the diaphragm in neutral NOT up NOT down but right in the middle putting less flex or stress on it will it waits its turn . does that make sense ? or does it not matter ? |
The pre-load tool is actually supposed to move the diaphragm down to its lowest, "most-displaced" position -- i.e. like what it sees when the fuel pump rod is at its highest position. This is where you want it when you do your final tightening of the fuel pump's top to the lower body.
When you remove the preload tool, the diaphragm moves up to the opposite "extreme" position -- i.e. where the spring underneath the diaphragm pushes it up, until the rocker arm hits its stop.
A “neutral” position would be somewhere in-between those two points. That's why I recommend only partially tightening the preload tool when first loosely installing pump's top to the lower body -- i.e. because that's about where the diaphragm lies at its "flattest", and makes it easier to get everything lined-up and the screws started in their holes.
In any case, I don't really think it matters all that much where the diaphragm lies while the pump is in storage. You just want to make sure that you got it "clamped-down" while in its "most-displaced" position, by using a preload tool or similar during assembly. _________________ 1971 Standard Beetle — fairly stock / driver
baldessariclan -- often in error, never in doubt...
Last edited by baldessariclan on Fri May 09, 2025 2:25 pm; edited 1 time in total |
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my3bugs Samba Member
Joined: June 18, 2003 Posts: 727 Location: Moreno Valley
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Posted: Fri May 09, 2025 2:11 pm Post subject: Re: Pierburg Fuel Pump Rebuild Problems |
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OK ya i followed your advice and had to have it semi loose on the tool so it didnt pucker up the diaphragm when trying to install all the screws .....
so for storage maybe i loosen it on the preload block to remove any tension on it ......thanks for explaining AGAIN  |
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kreemoweet Samba Member
Joined: March 13, 2008 Posts: 4074 Location: Seattle, WA
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Posted: Fri May 09, 2025 7:24 pm Post subject: Re: Pierburg Fuel Pump Rebuild Problems |
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my3bugs wrote: |
so for storage maybe i loosen it on the preload block to remove any tension on it ......thanks for explaining AGAIN :-) |
There is NEVER any tension on the diaphragm itself when the pump is not actually pushing fuel out to the carb. That is indeed the whole point of using the preload tool. There is ALWAYS tension (actually compression) on the diaphragm spring, with the lowest position of the diaphragm corresponding to the highest compression of the spring and the highest protrusion of the operating rod into the base of the pump. _________________ '67 bug: seized by the authorities
'68 bug: seized by the authorities
'71 kombi: not yet seized by the authorities
Stop dead photo links! Post your photos to The Samba Gallery! |
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