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Replacing an AGM house battery with LiPo 50ah newbie Q
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Alaskaberrys Premium Member
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PostPosted: Fri Jun 06, 2025 11:52 am    Post subject: Replacing an AGM house battery with LiPo 50ah newbie Q Reply with quote

Hi, I just arrived in Fairbanks driving our ‘91 VW Westfalia up from SE Alaska to Fairbanks for a shakedown trip after it spent the last 4 years Shocked in my shop getting repainted (will post the trip up soon!).

Picking up the wife and soon embarking on a couple week road trip toodeling around Alaska before heading back home to SE Alaska. And, as the old AGM house battery is pretty much toast I found a X2 50ah LiPo4 deep cycle battery at Batteries Plus up in Fairbanks.

https://www.batteriesplus.com/productdetails/battery/rv/deep-cycle/12.8/slil12=50dcm=bt

Spendy, but getting these LiPo batteries shipped up to Alaska is a HUGE $$$ PIA and finding one that fits under the drivers seat here was unexpected.

My question is, as I don’t have the Renogy DC/DC charger yet and likely won’t be able to install anyway till back home (that is the plan) what is the danger/issues with installing in with the current ZAMP SOLAR solar charger meant for AGM and conventional batteries? (100w portable panel - GoWesty kit from about 7 years ago. We also have a 100w fixed panel newly installed)

Will it overcharge? The X2 power has a Bluetooth BM system built in - would that protect it?

Or will it just undercharge?

Will it try to burn up the alternator or overheat the wiring from the alternator?

Or do I just be patient and transport the battery back home?

Thought about express mailing the Renogy up but adds even more crazy money to the mix.

Thanks for insights and common sense.

Mark
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PostPosted: Fri Jun 06, 2025 12:04 pm    Post subject: Re: Replacing an AGM house battery with LiPo 50ah newbie Q Reply with quote

If it were me (and I'm the impatient type as well) I would figure out a way to change the solar controller settings manually. I would also NOT hook it up to the alternator the way you probably have your AGM hooked up.

Also, quick google search and found a place in Fairbanks that sells solar stuffs. Might be worth checking local places before figuring out a workaround. zero shipping is always the best.

Fairbanks: ABS Alaskan, Inc.
2128 Van Horn Rd, Fairbanks, AK 99701
Hours: Mo-Fr 9am-6pm Sat 9am-3pm
Phone: (907) 452-2002
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PostPosted: Fri Jun 06, 2025 12:20 pm    Post subject: Re: Replacing an AGM house battery with LiPo 50ah newbie Q Reply with quote

Crooked Designer wrote:
If it were me (and I'm the impatient type as well) I would figure out a way to change the solar controller settings manually. I would also NOT hook it up to the alternator...


Ditto.

When I switched to LiFePO back in January, I left it disconnected from the alternator until I could get my DC-DC charger (Victron) installed. Did not want to risk damaging the van's electrical or the new battery.

My Renogy PWM solar controller, however, has the ability to change battery types. Despite being a handful of years old, it has a LiFePO4 setting. I'd check to see if the Zamp does as well before looking for replacements.
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PostPosted: Fri Jun 06, 2025 12:36 pm    Post subject: Re: Replacing an AGM house battery with LiPo 50ah newbie Q Reply with quote

kamzcab86 wrote:


My Renogy PWM solar controller, however, has the ability to change battery types. Despite being a handful of years old, it has a LiFePO4 setting. I'd check to see if the Zamp does as well before looking for replacements.


Even if the Zamp does not have a lithium setting, if it has a manual mode where you can assign values, you should be good. I think you want 14.2-14.6v for bulk charging. I think that's the important one.

I have a Renogy Rover 40 MPPT solar controller and Battleborn 100ah LiFePo battery, but here are my settings per parameter I get from the Renogy app.

Image may have been reduced in size. Click image to view fullscreen.

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PostPosted: Fri Jun 06, 2025 12:36 pm    Post subject: Re: Replacing an AGM house battery with LiPo 50ah newbie Q Reply with quote

Crooked Designer wrote:
If it were me (and I'm the impatient type as well) I would figure out a way to change the solar controller settings manually. I would also NOT hook it up to the alternator the way you probably have your AGM hooked up.

Also, quick google search and found a place in Fairbanks that sells solar stuffs. Might be worth checking local places before figuring out a workaround. zero shipping is always the best.

Fairbanks: ABS Alaskan, Inc.
2128 Van Horn Rd, Fairbanks, AK 99701
Hours: Mo-Fr 9am-6pm Sat 9am-3pm
Phone: (907) 452-2002



Thanks, I’ll look into disconnecting the alternator as an option if I can’t get a DC/DC charger locally. I had emailed ABS Alaska before the trip as to RV setups but hadn’t heard back. Planning on stopping in today or tomorrow and see what they have in stock.
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PostPosted: Fri Jun 06, 2025 12:40 pm    Post subject: Re: Replacing an AGM house battery with LiPo 50ah newbie Q Reply with quote

kamzcab86 wrote:
Crooked Designer wrote:
If it were me (and I'm the impatient type as well) I would figure out a way to change the solar controller settings manually. I would also NOT hook it up to the alternator...


Ditto.

When I switched to LiFePO back in January, I left it disconnected from the alternator until I could get my DC-DC charger (Victron) installed. Did not want to risk damaging the van's electrical or the new battery.

My Renogy PWM solar controller, however, has the ability to change battery types. Despite being a handful of years old, it has a LiFePO4 setting. I'd check to see if the Zamp does as well before looking for replacements.


Crooked Designer wrote:


Even if the Zamp does not have a lithium setting, if it has a manual mode where you can assign values, you should be good. I think you want 14.2-14.6v for bulk charging. I think that's the important one.


Thanks. It doesn’t look like the ZAMP has that option - very basic unit it seems, no switches. Just lettering identifying the two sets of wires “battery” “solar” and for “AGM and Conventional Batteries “ “12v 10amp”
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PostPosted: Fri Jun 06, 2025 1:08 pm    Post subject: Re: Replacing an AGM house battery with LiPo 50ah newbie Q Reply with quote

It does have a 14.5 or 14.7 boost switch I see.

Image may have been reduced in size. Click image to view fullscreen.

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PostPosted: Fri Jun 06, 2025 1:11 pm    Post subject: Re: Replacing an AGM house battery with LiPo 50ah newbie Q Reply with quote

If you leave that set to 14.5 you should be fine to use it with the LFP battery. The BMS in the LFP should prevent overcharging.
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PostPosted: Fri Jun 06, 2025 2:49 pm    Post subject: Re: Replacing an AGM house battery with LiPo 50ah newbie Q Reply with quote

I'm very shy from posting on this topic as it so simple yet SO dangerous if done incorrectly. (i've been messing with lithium for two decades)
Here's the Cliff Notes on LiPo4;
-When discharged (empty), they will act as a near short circuit to any power inputs. That includes a set of jumper cables from a different source, or A-B switch from a charged starting battery in the same car. It's all bad news if you do that as it will over current the cables and the "C" rate of the new battery. Also a cars alternator will "TILT" trying to supply the energy. That's half the reason for a DC-DC converter is to limit the current flow from the cars alternator and/or starting battery.
-The charging side, yes you can put energy into a Lifepo4 with rudimentary means but it's far from ideal, possibly dangerous. Again, this is where the DC-DC convertor works well. Lithium batteries need no "float "charge. Once it hits the highest voltage it can withstand and the current drops to nearly zero, stop and unplug. I suggest lowering that "highest voltage" down to give some wiggle room. If the charge voltage is higher than its limits, possible fire and definitely damage to the battery. Never rely on the BMS to protect this.

BK
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PostPosted: Fri Jun 06, 2025 3:40 pm    Post subject: Re: Replacing an AGM house battery with LiPo 50ah newbie Q Reply with quote

1988M5 wrote:
I'm very shy from posting on this topic as it so simple yet SO dangerous if done incorrectly. (i've been messing with lithium for two decades)
Here's the Cliff Notes on LiPo4;
-When discharged (empty), they will act as a near short circuit to any power inputs. That includes a set of jumper cables from a different source, or A-B switch from a charged starting battery in the same car. It's all bad news if you do that as it will over current the cables and the "C" rate of the new battery. Also a cars alternator will "TILT" trying to supply the energy. That's half the reason for a DC-DC converter is to limit the current flow from the cars alternator and/or starting battery.
-The charging side, yes you can put energy into a Lifepo4 with rudimentary means but it's far from ideal, possibly dangerous. Again, this is where the DC-DC convertor works well. Lithium batteries need no "float "charge. Once it hits the highest voltage it can withstand and the current drops to nearly zero, stop and unplug. I suggest lowering that "highest voltage" down to give some wiggle room. If the charge voltage is higher than its limits, possible fire and definitely damage to the battery. Never rely on the BMS to protect this.

BK
As long as it's just solar charging, that solar charge controller will be fine with a 50Ah LFP. Max charging volts is 14.6, so a 14.5V limit on "boost" is fine. If it then falls to a float of 13.6V, that doesn't matter in the slightest.

If it was expensive (not always the best test though) and claims to have a BMS, it certainly will stop charging when it reaches max. volts, and cut off if it falls to min. volts. Bluetooth monitoring is a bonus.

Do not connect directly to the alternator though!
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PostPosted: Fri Jun 06, 2025 5:12 pm    Post subject: Re: Replacing an AGM house battery with LiPo 50ah newbie Q Reply with quote

You're not understanding my warnings. "it's just solar" no buddy you need to understand the lithium battery and abide by its parameters strictly. Large or small capacity battery bank doesn't matter. Baby fire is still a fire or "thermo event" (that's what we call them at work.) that you can't put out because it brought along the o2.

Stay safe silly folks,

BK
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PostPosted: Fri Jun 06, 2025 5:40 pm    Post subject: Re: Replacing an AGM house battery with LiPo 50ah newbie Q Reply with quote

1988M5 wrote:
You're not understanding my warnings. "it's just solar" no buddy you need to understand the lithium battery and abide by its parameters strictly. Large or small capacity battery bank doesn't matter. Baby fire is still a fire or "thermo event" (that's what we call them at work.) that you can't put out because it brought along the o2.

Stay safe silly folks,

BK
These are LFP batteries, not NMC like most cars or Chinese e-bikes. They don't catch fire, they tend to be self-extinguishing if otherwise set alight.

If these were NMC batteries I wouldn't have a large capacity one anywhere near my van!

Of the main two sorts of lithium based batteries these are by far the safer.

I call FUD.
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PostPosted: Sat Jun 07, 2025 11:47 am    Post subject: Re: Replacing an AGM house battery with LiPo 50ah newbie Q Reply with quote

Thanks for the info guys, much appreciated.

I will definitely be disconnecting it from the alternator feed to avoid any issues for this trip and untill I get the DC/DC controller installed.

And turns out the local solar guys Crooked Designer mentioned had a Renology Wanderer 30 AMP 12V PWM that wasn’t too expensive and has battery type selections. I can swap out with the ZAMP until we install at DC/DC charger down the road and rely on solar for charging and perhaps a lithium 12ov charger when we have power available.

Thank you Sambista’s for insights, experience and knowledge!
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