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RalphWiggam Samba Member
Joined: February 02, 2018 Posts: 908 Location: SouthEast
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Posted: Sun Sep 29, 2024 5:26 pm Post subject: Re: CV Joint Dished Washer--Why does Bentley say to discard? |
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raygreenwood wrote: |
Wildthings wrote: |
I don't think washers cause a problem so long as the snap ring is in factory condition can fully seated. The only problems I have seen is when the ring pops out of the groove and the ring is just one more piece of crap that could potentially get into the joint. With the washer in place, after the snap ring is installed it needs to be tapped fully into it's groove with a hammer and soft punch.
The one advantage of having the washer is that since the inner race is held tight against the snap ring, it doesn't beat against it and eventually mash up the splines making the race hard to remove from the axle shaft when servicing the CV. |
^^^^^ this!
Ray |
Agree. No washer is probably fine for those running the inner section with a boss. Mine don't have the boss and the amount the inner section can slide is pretty large. Enough to make a racket when the suspension is articulating under power. I'll try to add some pics soon.
Trying to decide if I want to switch to the Tiguan CV boots while I have it all apart. The Rockfords still look and feel fine. |
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Abscate  Samba Member
Joined: October 05, 2014 Posts: 23919 Location: NYC/Upstate/ROW
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Posted: Tue Oct 01, 2024 12:19 am Post subject: Re: CV Joint Dished Washer--Why does Bentley say to discard? |
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Someone probably garnered up the courage to file those Rockfords a bit, Jim. _________________ πΊπΈ πΊπΈ πΊπΈ πΊπΈ πΊπΈ πΊπΈ πΊπΈ π π π |
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SGKent  Samba Member

Joined: October 30, 2007 Posts: 42624 Location: at the beach
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Posted: Mon Jun 09, 2025 12:45 am Post subject: Re: CV Joint Dished Washer--Why does Bentley say to discard? |
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old thread but I was researching this on Google and it hit this thread. The irony is that the kits even with the raised area on the shaft side come with the spring washer. Guess Lobro did not get the message.
The bulletin that started this is August of 1974, (below) which is a new model year where the later transmission and FI engines were coming out in North America, however the bulletin is not country or engine specific. The Technical Bulletin says the item was deleted and that there is no need to put it back when servicing. It does not say, "do not put it back." It sounds more like "we decided we really don't need this for it to work right so you can eliminate it." The 1976 Orange Manual printed in Germany by VWOG does not show the spring washer in the description and service instructions. Below is the 1974 Technical Bulletin and translation:
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Gelenkwelle - Entfall de Tellerfeder
translation:Cardan shaft - omission of the disc spring |
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An allen Typ 2 Fahrezeugen entfallt mit Beginn des Modelljahares 1975 die Tellerfeder hinter dem Gleichlaufgelenk
translation: From the beginning of the 1975 model year, the diaphragm spring behind the constant velocity joint was eliminated on all Type 2 vehicles |
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Die Tellerfeder ist aucj bei Instandserzungen an bisherigen Gellenkwellen (nur Typ 2) nicht wieder einzubauen.
translation: The disc spring does not need to be reinstalled even when repairing existing drive shafts (type 2 only).
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_________________ "Most people don't know what they're doing, and a lot of them are really good at it." - George Carlin |
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Nitramrebrab72 Samba Member
Joined: November 10, 2018 Posts: 887 Location: France
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Posted: Mon Jun 09, 2025 2:24 am Post subject: Re: CV Joint Dished Washer--Why does Bentley say to discard? |
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It is just to save time, VW fitters ,even with the correct tool/system set up were wasting too much time with the finicky sprung washer and the consequences were so minimum as the splines are grease packed as a solid/sprung side to side motion lock is better but not necessary they just decided to deleted it... Unlike oiled splines as per the 091 gearbox output shafts where the spline spring washer were always fitted and no recommendations to remove were ever made, which is totally understandable as unlike grease, gear oil does not have the required viscosity to firstly create a required barrier between the 2 parts, and most important the required viscosity to stop a rotational induced side to side oscillation that would prematurely wear the splines of the gear box output shafts and are therefore a solid/sprung fit.
As regards Bentley who are not VW specialists but more like literature parrots, didn't analyse the removal in detail or just wanted to keep it simple and went with a cross the board decision stating to remove on all models as VW did for simplicity of communication. If it was for a known fault/reason they would of stated why.
As stated by splined drive shaft manufacturers a solid/sprung on greased splines is recommended but not obligatory were as oiled splines it is. |
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Wildthings Samba Member

Joined: March 13, 2005 Posts: 52379
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Posted: Mon Jun 09, 2025 4:25 am Post subject: Re: CV Joint Dished Washer--Why does Bentley say to discard? |
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This is the translation Google Translate gives:
Starting with the 1975 model year, the diaphragm spring behind the constant velocity joint was removed from all Type 2 vehicles. The T spring is not to be reinstalled, even when repairing existing drive shafts.
The way I read it, VW is saying NOT to reinstall the washer. |
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Nitramrebrab72 Samba Member
Joined: November 10, 2018 Posts: 887 Location: France
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Posted: Mon Jun 09, 2025 7:06 am Post subject: Re: CV Joint Dished Washer--Why does Bentley say to discard? |
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Wildthings wrote: |
This is the translation Google Translate gives:
Starting with the 1975 model year, the diaphragm spring behind the constant velocity joint was removed from all Type 2 vehicles. The T spring is not to be reinstalled, even when repairing existing drive shafts.
The way I read it, VW is saying NOT to reinstall the washer. |
If that's the case then it is quite possible it is to allow some movement and a gap ,so as to renew the grease under the spindle teeth. As it rotates it will have a pumping effect circulating grease between the spindle teeth and the gap will now allow for the passage of grease . When it was a tight fit there would be no renewal of the grease and seperation of the oils from the grease through time or heat induced evaporation may occur, leaving just the grease thickeners a dry paste which on it's own can be abrasive . |
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SGKent  Samba Member

Joined: October 30, 2007 Posts: 42624 Location: at the beach
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Posted: Mon Jun 09, 2025 8:04 am Post subject: Re: CV Joint Dished Washer--Why does Bentley say to discard? |
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I used Google Translate again three times on it this morning, and in each it cames back the same as an optional delete. The 1976 Dealer Service manual published by VWOG does not show or mention it. My 1971 used them, never gave me an issue putting the circlip on, still wore out. Maybe someone can look at the Vanagon Service manual if they have one.
_________________ "Most people don't know what they're doing, and a lot of them are really good at it." - George Carlin |
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Wildthings Samba Member

Joined: March 13, 2005 Posts: 52379
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Posted: Mon Jun 09, 2025 10:59 am Post subject: Re: CV Joint Dished Washer--Why does Bentley say to discard? |
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SGKent wrote: |
I used Google Translate again three times on it this morning, and in each it cames back the same as an optional delete. The 1976 Dealer Service manual published by VWOG does not show or mention it. My 1971 used them, never gave me an issue putting the circlip on, still wore out. Maybe someone can look at the Vanagon Service manual if they have one.
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At least some Vanagons lack the shoulder for the washer to sit against, maybe all of them lack it. |
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kreemoweet Samba Member
Joined: March 13, 2008 Posts: 4099 Location: Seattle, WA
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Posted: Mon Jun 09, 2025 2:56 pm Post subject: Re: CV Joint Dished Washer--Why does Bentley say to discard? |
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Nitramrebrab72 wrote: |
As regards Bentley who are not VW specialists but more like literature parrots, didn't analyse the removal in detail or just wanted to keep it simple and went with a cross the board decision stating to remove on all models as VW did for simplicity of communication. If it was for a known fault/reason they would of stated why. |
The material in the Bentley VW manuals was by no means produced independently of VW. It was provided and copyrighted by VW of America, every single page.
The Bentley manual states emphatically that the dished washer should be discarded and NOT reinstalled if found to be present. And VW often gave no rationale
for technical/procedure changes in their service bulletins. VWOA had their own series of technical/service bulletins apart from those
of the parent VW of Germany. _________________ '67 bug: seized by the authorities
'68 bug: seized by the authorities
'71 kombi: not yet seized by the authorities
Stop dead photo links! Post your photos to The Samba Gallery! |
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SGKent  Samba Member

Joined: October 30, 2007 Posts: 42624 Location: at the beach
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Posted: Mon Jun 09, 2025 4:15 pm Post subject: Re: CV Joint Dished Washer--Why does Bentley say to discard? |
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just finished a search. ETKA shows it up to 1975 then no longer. It is not present in Vanagons either. The main difference that I could see between the bus and Vanagon CV is that the Vanagon CV has a gasket on both sides. One is a 211 part and the other a 251 part.
I am leaving the cupped washer out. Some may still use it but I am Ok with the delete. Someone posted earlier that they had never had any issues with the delete. Hans and his co-worker, Frederick, the two engineers who made the decision back in 1974, have been gone a long time. _________________ "Most people don't know what they're doing, and a lot of them are really good at it." - George Carlin |
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raygreenwood Samba Member
Joined: November 24, 2008 Posts: 23155 Location: Oklahoma City
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Posted: Mon Jun 09, 2025 4:51 pm Post subject: Re: CV Joint Dished Washer--Why does Bentley say to discard? |
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SGKent wrote: |
just finished a search. ETKA shows it up to 1975 then no longer. It is not present in Vanagons either. The main difference that I could see between the bus and Vanagon CV is that the Vanagon CV has a gasket on both sides. One is a 211 part and the other a 251 part.
I am leaving the cupped washer out. Some may still use it but I am Ok with the delete. Someone posted earlier that they had never had any issues with the delete. Hans and his co-worker, Frederick, the two engineers who made the decision back in 1974, have been gone a long time. |
I believe it was a service issue. I believe they were having problems with a certain amount of shafts that have miles on them failing after being serviced at the dealer....failing by having the snap ring pop off. This then....on some models....beats up the shaft splines, possibly the joint.
As Wildthings noted a while back in this post.....on shafts that have miles on them you need good sharp snap rings. You also need a good sharp groove for that ring.....or else.....when you try to put tension on the joint to push the new dished bellville washer down enough to get the snap ring on....its a fight that can chew up the splines and the groove even more.
And I agree with what he said in this respect because way back in my early days I have had the fight to put these on, put used snap rings on or snap rings on a worn groove and had them pop off. I learned the hard way to inspect carefully and correct.
In this respect, Nitramrebrab72 is also probably correct. Time saver.
I think vw got tired of this happening and the amount of work it takes to get it right on high mileage cars.
However, design wise....I think the dished/bellville washer is the way to go. It prevents wear on the splines. It also negates minor tolerance issues between bat he's of joints and from manufacturer to manufacturer. It also makes the snap ring more secure by loading it against the ledge on the splines so it has tension in two aces.
Last thing, the gaskets on the Vanagon joints is a fabulous thing....."idea wise". Many other cars of the era had them. Much cleaner and more leak free.
However, the "design" of those gaskets sucked. They did not work on every brand and model of joint.
Nowdays, having gaskets on these....GOOD gaskets....would be far easier. They would either be screen printed or can be robot/syringe printed in either oil resistant plastisol, silicone or urethane.
Ray |
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SGKent  Samba Member

Joined: October 30, 2007 Posts: 42624 Location: at the beach
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Posted: Mon Jun 09, 2025 5:28 pm Post subject: Re: CV Joint Dished Washer--Why does Bentley say to discard? |
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makes sense. From 1975 at the delete, to 1979, the last North American year of the bay, VW sold 1,071,764 buses. If there was a problem with the delete, it surely would have shown up in their technical bulletins, and we would have threads about CVs falling off. Not all mechanics have the tools and skills to compress the washers and then put the snap ring on properly. _________________ "Most people don't know what they're doing, and a lot of them are really good at it." - George Carlin |
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Wildthings Samba Member

Joined: March 13, 2005 Posts: 52379
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Posted: Mon Jun 09, 2025 7:40 pm Post subject: Re: CV Joint Dished Washer--Why does Bentley say to discard? |
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When I did run the concave washers, I would use a set of duckbill snaring pliers to get them on the shaft and then select a socket that would fit over the shaft but sit at least somewhat on the snap ring and give the socket a hit with a 3-4 pound hammer to momentarily flatten the concave washer. and let the snap ring pop into place. I would then work my way around the snap ring tapping it fully into place. This made the job quite easy. |
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SGKent  Samba Member

Joined: October 30, 2007 Posts: 42624 Location: at the beach
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Posted: Mon Jun 09, 2025 8:37 pm Post subject: Re: CV Joint Dished Washer--Why does Bentley say to discard? |
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Wildthings wrote: |
When I did run the concave washers, I would use a set of duckbill snaring pliers to get them on the shaft and then select a socket that would fit over the shaft but sit at least somewhat on the snap ring and give the socket a hit with a 3-4 pound hammer to momentarily flatten the concave washer. and let the snap ring pop into place. I would then work my way around the snap ring tapping it fully into place. This made the job quite easy. |
same here Mike _________________ "Most people don't know what they're doing, and a lot of them are really good at it." - George Carlin |
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raygreenwood Samba Member
Joined: November 24, 2008 Posts: 23155 Location: Oklahoma City
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Posted: Tue Jun 10, 2025 7:57 am Post subject: Re: CV Joint Dished Washer--Why does Bentley say to discard? |
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Yep....pretty much the same method.
At a later point in time, having some snqp rings with pointed ends in aome kits yhat do not work well wth the duckbl pliers I have taken my dremel with a diamond point and made a small notch on each end and can use pin type snap ring pliers.
Ray |
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