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jmstu76 Samba Member

Joined: March 01, 2004 Posts: 1280 Location: Edmond Oklahoma
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Posted: Thu Jun 12, 2025 12:01 pm Post subject: Re: Dead alternator - Type 4 bay, cant find a new one. |
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I purchased a new 55 amp from bus depot. Pretty easy deal. Swapped over the backing plate. They even sell a new harness from the alt to the VR. _________________ James
'76 Deluxe Sage Green Westy
2258 cc GD case 78mm CW crank, 2.0 H-beam rods 5,325” 22mm pin, JE forged pistons with 15cc dish, JE rings, type 11 clearanced oil pump, CB Eagle 2205 Type-2 “Torque Special” hydraulic cam with matched lifters fed by CB Dual Weber 40 IDF MX with 6” foam air filters, currently 55 idle, 130 main, 200 air correction, 32 mm venturis. 27in General Grabber AT2 All Terrains, Berg Shifter, stock '76 exhaust HPC Ceramic Coated. 11/18/2020 |
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SGKent  Samba Member

Joined: October 30, 2007 Posts: 42412 Location: at the beach
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Posted: Thu Jun 12, 2025 1:13 pm Post subject: Re: Dead alternator - Type 4 bay, cant find a new one. |
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wagen19 wrote: |
SGKent wrote: |
did you verify if S9 has voltage on at least one side of the fuse. Count from the left. |
Dashboard light: hangs on terminal 15 + and on D+ (blue wire connected with regulator black wire)
Engine off but ignition on: > light on, because D+ brings ground, Voltage + from terminal 15
Engine on, alternator charging: > light off, because double + plus, from terminal 15 and D+
The Alternator needs minimum positive voltage from terminal 15 through the bulb of dashboard light to blue wire and D+ for starting polarising and charging then. |
yes - he posted in another thread he had no power at S9 on either side of the fuse. I want him to verify that again to see if he is having an issue with his VOM, or if he actually has a failure, perhaps as far back as the wiring at the starter. S9 provides power to S8 internally in the fuse box, which then the always hot side of S8 heads off to the ignition switch which then provides power from 30 to 15 when switched on. If there is never power at 15 then the alternator light will never see equal voltage on either side of the bulb, and glow. So that is what my logic was. _________________ "Most people don't know what they're doing, and a lot of them are really good at it." - George Carlin |
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75 Westy FI noob Samba Member
Joined: November 04, 2022 Posts: 433 Location: MidWest
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Posted: Thu Jun 12, 2025 2:21 pm Post subject: Re: Dead alternator - Type 4 bay, cant find a new one. |
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SGK, I’ve pulled the battery out to charge it..
Once it’s back to 12.5 I will put it back and recheck those fuses. I had put the leads on metal either side of the fuse. Maybe battery was too low (11.2) or .. user error.
Double checked the Diagram… I think maybe the ignition switch (15) as you suggested.
I found Ratwell’s guide to Alternator and VCM ..
Thank you Wagen that helps clarify.
Hoping it’s just a dead Black 15 from the Ignition Switch.
Will have a fresh look tomorrow w full battery.
I’d like to meet the guy who placed the fuse box where it is.. and the battery… 
Last edited by 75 Westy FI noob on Thu Jun 12, 2025 2:37 pm; edited 1 time in total |
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75 Westy FI noob Samba Member
Joined: November 04, 2022 Posts: 433 Location: MidWest
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Posted: Thu Jun 12, 2025 2:31 pm Post subject: Re: Dead alternator - Type 4 bay, cant find a new one. |
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wagen19 wrote: |
Engine off but ignition on: > light on, because D+ brings ground, Voltage + from terminal 15
Engine on, alternator charging: > light off, because double + plus, from terminal 15 and D+
The Alternator needs minimum positive voltage from terminal 15 through the bulb of dashboard light to blue wire and D+ for starting polarising and charging then. |
"D+ brings ground to the light when the engine is off.." whoa! That's a big piece of the puzzle. So, either the 15 terminal is cold.. or, the Alt is not bringing ground via the D+. None of the other lights are on either.. i'm still leaning towards the 15 Black from the Ign Switch. it was already a bit suspect, which is why I hot wired my coil in the first place. |
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SGKent  Samba Member

Joined: October 30, 2007 Posts: 42412 Location: at the beach
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Posted: Thu Jun 12, 2025 3:32 pm Post subject: Re: Dead alternator - Type 4 bay, cant find a new one. |
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75 Westy FI noob wrote: |
wagen19 wrote: |
Engine off but ignition on: > light on, because D+ brings ground, Voltage + from terminal 15
Engine on, alternator charging: > light off, because double + plus, from terminal 15 and D+
The Alternator needs minimum positive voltage from terminal 15 through the bulb of dashboard light to blue wire and D+ for starting polarising and charging then. |
"D+ brings ground to the light when the engine is off.." whoa! That's a big piece of the puzzle. So, either the 15 terminal is cold.. or, the Alt is not bringing ground via the D+. None of the other lights are on either.. i'm still leaning towards the 15 Black from the Ign Switch. it was already a bit suspect, which is why I hot wired my coil in the first place. |
if you have voltage on S9 and the post it was missing is a late night error, then it will be the ignition switch. If not you run another #15 wire to the back and it is resolved. _________________ "Most people don't know what they're doing, and a lot of them are really good at it." - George Carlin |
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75 Westy FI noob Samba Member
Joined: November 04, 2022 Posts: 433 Location: MidWest
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Posted: Mon Jun 16, 2025 11:19 am Post subject: Re: Dead alternator - Type 4 bay, cant find a new one. |
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SGKent wrote: |
if you have voltage on S9 and the post it was missing is a late night error, then it will be the ignition switch. If not you run another #15 wire to the back and it is resolved. |
Wife had me put in a floor in the laundry room over the weekend. That, along with the rain.. didn't have a minute to check.
I have to figure out how to get to the black 15 wire at the ignition.. any guess which is more likely/common ? Switch or wire ?
I may just wire it up with toggle switches and a push start at this point, like an old WW2 bomber. |
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Wildthings Samba Member

Joined: March 13, 2005 Posts: 52290
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Posted: Mon Jun 16, 2025 1:43 pm Post subject: Re: Dead alternator - Type 4 bay, cant find a new one. |
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Look at the wiring schematic and see which fuses are fed by the #15 circuit and with the switch on test one or more of them to see if it/they have power. |
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75 Westy FI noob Samba Member
Joined: November 04, 2022 Posts: 433 Location: MidWest
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Posted: Mon Jun 16, 2025 2:19 pm Post subject: Re: Dead alternator - Type 4 bay, cant find a new one. |
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WT, I tested them and found no voltage, but my battery was quite low.
Plan to retest with my now charged battery. But I expect I would have seen something. I will retest tho. I dropped the fusebox and the wires behind it look good. nothing burned. Will check for voltage on the fuse leads and let you know.
I do have a laminated wiring diagram.
Don't want you all to think I'm not lookin.  |
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SGKent  Samba Member

Joined: October 30, 2007 Posts: 42412 Location: at the beach
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Posted: Mon Jun 16, 2025 4:08 pm Post subject: Re: Dead alternator - Type 4 bay, cant find a new one. |
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did you confirm voltage at S9? _________________ "Most people don't know what they're doing, and a lot of them are really good at it." - George Carlin |
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75 Westy FI noob Samba Member
Joined: November 04, 2022 Posts: 433 Location: MidWest
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Posted: Mon Jun 16, 2025 7:25 pm Post subject: Re: Dead alternator - Type 4 bay, cant find a new one. |
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Yes.. rechecked with strong battery and have plenty of V on S9.
No lights on the dash….
Not feeling a click in the switch from OFF to ON…
But there’s 12.5 at S9 today… dark Inst Panel.
Next to check is Black 15 at ‘top’ of S11 … eh?
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SGKent  Samba Member

Joined: October 30, 2007 Posts: 42412 Location: at the beach
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Posted: Mon Jun 16, 2025 9:44 pm Post subject: Re: Dead alternator - Type 4 bay, cant find a new one. |
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yes. If you do not have voltage there, the ignition switch is bad. Normally it is the electrical portion but there have been a thread, maybe 2, where the blade that goes into it from the key portion was worn out. Switch failures are common. The plastic cracks and then the back does not make good contact. Lots of folks here used to carry a spare with them it can be so common. I don't know what brands are the best these days. It is a simple job on a later bay to swap the electrical portion.
I think 1975 uses 111 905 865 L. 71-74 used a different one. The part number 171 905 865 is supposed to be the same as 111 905 865 L
Even Amazon carries the URO one. https://www.amazon.com/URO-Parts-111-905-865L/dp/B0066SFV72 _________________ "Most people don't know what they're doing, and a lot of them are really good at it." - George Carlin |
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wagen19 Samba Member
Joined: November 16, 2007 Posts: 651 Location: germany
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Posted: Mon Jun 16, 2025 10:21 pm Post subject: Re: Dead alternator - Type 4 bay, cant find a new one. |
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SGKent wrote: |
yes. If you do not have voltage there, the ignition switch is bad. Normally it is the electrical portion but there have been a thread, maybe 2, where the blade that goes into it from the key portion was worn out. Switch failures are common. The plastic cracks and then the back does not make good contact. Lots of folks here used to carry a spare with them it can be so common. I don't know what brands are the best these days. It is a simple job on a later bay to swap the electrical portion.
I think 1975 uses 111 905 865 L. 71-74 used a different one. The part number 171 905 865 is supposed to be the same as 111 905 865 L
Even Amazon carries the URO one. https://www.amazon.com/URO-Parts-111-905-865L/dp/B0066SFV72 |
Is the electrical system, wiring still original?
When were the control lights still OK, last time?
As I can understand the situation here, the engine starts, is running properly. (if I got it right)
If so, there must be voltage on terminal 15 at ignition switch, going to coil and complete ignition-fuel system.
If so, the switch can´t be dead.
Suggest to remove the instrument panel and inspect all ends of wires and all bulbs. |
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SGKent  Samba Member

Joined: October 30, 2007 Posts: 42412 Location: at the beach
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Posted: Mon Jun 16, 2025 10:38 pm Post subject: Re: Dead alternator - Type 4 bay, cant find a new one. |
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wagen19 wrote: |
SGKent wrote: |
yes. If you do not have voltage there, the ignition switch is bad. Normally it is the electrical portion but there have been a thread, maybe 2, where the blade that goes into it from the key portion was worn out. Switch failures are common. The plastic cracks and then the back does not make good contact. Lots of folks here used to carry a spare with them it can be so common. I don't know what brands are the best these days. It is a simple job on a later bay to swap the electrical portion.
I think 1975 uses 111 905 865 L. 71-74 used a different one. The part number 171 905 865 is supposed to be the same as 111 905 865 L
Even Amazon carries the URO one. https://www.amazon.com/URO-Parts-111-905-865L/dp/B0066SFV72 |
Is the electrical system, wiring still original?
When were the control lights still OK, last time?
As I can understand the situation here, the engine starts, is running properly. (if I got it right)
If so, there must be voltage on terminal 15 at ignition switch, going to coil and complete ignition-fuel system.
If so, the switch can´t be dead.
Suggest to remove the instrument panel and inspect all ends of wires and all bulbs. |
75 Westy FI noob wrote: |
Davy_B. wrote: |
Don't forget when you install the new one that it must get power from the wire that comes from the dashboard light... this is to magnetize! Don't ask me! I thought it was already defective...  |
I jump started the ol Lorax Lorry when it had a flat battery.
Now i have a dark instrument panel and running voltage of 13.2 independent of the rpms.
Is the dark panel causing the Alt not to energize?
Studying the diagram, I suspect the D+ might be cold and failing to supply the Blue wire. But based on Davy B's comment.. maybe the Blue wire is supposed to be powered by the instrument panel? |
This is what started his post above and then in another thread he wrote:
75 Westy FI noob wrote: |
75 Westy FI noob wrote: |
Reporting back on the 15 jump …
Results were..
Dramatic ! Ran great. Much much better !
Woot !!  |
Ok.. so my “run right” switch has been working well… a switched hot wire straight to the coil to bypass the ignition etc.
But yesterday it got turned on accidentally for about 6 hrs.
Points were closed. It cooked the coil and wouldn’t fire/start.
I put a new coil in.. and it fired and ran.
But, now the Alt light is on.
My question to this esteemed and knowledgeable board is… did I also fry my alternator?
Note: I also fiddled w the green/white on the Neg side of the coil. Put a new spade on it and may not be getting good connect. But my understanding is that wire is optional. |
_________________ "Most people don't know what they're doing, and a lot of them are really good at it." - George Carlin |
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wagen19 Samba Member
Joined: November 16, 2007 Posts: 651 Location: germany
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Posted: Tue Jun 17, 2025 12:16 am Post subject: Re: Dead alternator - Type 4 bay, cant find a new one. |
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Ahh. thanks for claryfication. The added switch and the hotwire to coil makes it running...
It seems, that´s the common and typical way or style of american repairs of electrical systems. There are many US cars that had arrived here in germany with "repairs" like that.
Not finding the root cause or broken part and adding plenty of "individual solutions". >> and later confusion!
I admit, on a trip through the desert Gobi, and no new ignition switch on hand, I would do the same and even be proud, if it helps to finish the trip. BUT... |
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75 Westy FI noob Samba Member
Joined: November 04, 2022 Posts: 433 Location: MidWest
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Posted: Tue Jun 17, 2025 6:22 am Post subject: Re: Dead alternator - Type 4 bay, cant find a new one. |
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Wagonmeister,
I'm in the Midwest .. not far off from the Gobi. The bus was flaming out randomly going down the road so I hot wired the coil. Not wanting to get into the ignition switch and front end wiring, I've continued to run it. And it's cool, not to mention anti-theft benefits...
I think I burned up my switch by listening to the radio (engine off/ IgSwitch on) for hours on end. Wont be a problem anymore bc I've run a hot wire to my stereo for keyless operation since.
SGK,
So, I've got to pull the steering wheel off and drill the switch and all that good stuff ? I found a Ratwell write up on it the other day. .. there’s another one where the switch has to be drilled to release a retaining spring… would rather not.
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SGKent  Samba Member

Joined: October 30, 2007 Posts: 42412 Location: at the beach
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Posted: Tue Jun 17, 2025 9:23 am Post subject: Re: Dead alternator - Type 4 bay, cant find a new one. |
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no. Nothing like that at all that the early bays go thru. On a 75 and later bay it is removed quite easy. If I have time I will look it up.
Here are the instructions. You can unplug the harness from it, and plug it into the new one to test everything before replacing it. On my 1977 there is a plug near the base of the column that can get bumped and cause the same symptoms. If 1975 has that be sure to push it together in case that is the issue.
Mark the steering before you begin. Put some blue tape on the steering wheel so you don't put it back 180 degrees off.
Maybe 30 minute job as I recall.
https://www.ratwell.com/mirror/bclausen/How_to_files/IgnSw/ _________________ "Most people don't know what they're doing, and a lot of them are really good at it." - George Carlin |
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75 Westy FI noob Samba Member
Joined: November 04, 2022 Posts: 433 Location: MidWest
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Posted: Tue Jun 17, 2025 9:59 am Post subject: Re: Dead alternator - Type 4 bay, cant find a new one. |
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SGKent wrote: |
On my 1977 there is a plug near the base of the column that can get bumped and cause the same symptoms. If 1975 has that be sure to push it together in case that is the issue.
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This would be so easy…. I havent found this plug yet tho.
If I can unplug the upper plug… might do some tests w jumpers while I wait on the new part.
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SGKent  Samba Member

Joined: October 30, 2007 Posts: 42412 Location: at the beach
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Posted: Tue Jun 17, 2025 10:06 am Post subject: Re: Dead alternator - Type 4 bay, cant find a new one. |
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75 Westy FI noob wrote: |
SGKent wrote: |
On my 1977 there is a plug near the base of the column that can get bumped and cause the same symptoms. If 1975 has that be sure to push it together in case that is the issue.
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This would be so easy…. I havent found this plug yet tho.
If I can unplug the upper plug… might do some tests w jumpers while I wait on the new part.
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you can, it just slides on and off. _________________ "Most people don't know what they're doing, and a lot of them are really good at it." - George Carlin |
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75 Westy FI noob Samba Member
Joined: November 04, 2022 Posts: 433 Location: MidWest
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Posted: Tue Jun 17, 2025 1:00 pm Post subject: Re: Dead alternator - Type 4 bay, cant find a new one. |
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Looks like theres a small plastic retaining tang under it.. but I plan to try.
I see a white/black wire on wire plug thats not on the schematic.
Wonder what that is ..
Speaking of .. i know 30 is hot, 15 is switched, and 50is start… what’s this ‘X’ near the black/yellow? I suppose it's just to match the mark on the plug.
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jlrftype7 Samba Member
Joined: July 24, 2018 Posts: 4519 Location: Chicago
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Posted: Tue Jun 17, 2025 1:49 pm Post subject: Re: Dead alternator - Type 4 bay, cant find a new one. |
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75 Westy FI noob wrote: |
Looks like theres a small plastic retaining tang under it.. but I plan to try.
I see a white/black wire on wire plug thats not on the schematic.
Wonder what that is ..
Speaking of .. i know 30 is hot, 15 is switched, and 50is start… what’s this ‘X’ near the black/yellow? I suppose it's just to match the mark on the plug.
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I believe it's another Ignition Load Circuit, splitting the load out of the Switch instead of all on one wire. _________________ '68 Westy- my first VW and vehicle/Bus- long gone.- sold it to a traveling Swiss couple....
'67 Type 3 Fastback, my 2nd car- gone
'69 Semi-Auto Stick Shift Beetle-gone
2017 MINI Coopers, our current DDs
‘84 Tin Top - Hilga....Auto |
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