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dubbified Samba Member
Joined: March 03, 2010 Posts: 1482 Location: Redmond, WA
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Posted: Wed Jun 18, 2025 5:39 pm Post subject: How to adjust 4-speed swap shifter linkage? *Solved!* |
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I swapped my 90 vanagon mv (sans kitch weekender) from auto to 4speed w t3 short shift spacer.. and was able to get into all gears.. but things didnt last.. less than a dozen shift attempts The 8.8 grade bolt supplied in the kit snapped.. (wrist tight)
I made the decision to remove the T3 spacer for the 4speed the union nut thing just was not holding the shifter plate well enough.. maybe next move is that super nice shifter tower.. but its like 500 something.. (not today)
I removed the shifter connection to the rod, I pulled the shifter plate, removing the spacer, removing the union nuts (that were acting like spacers) cleaning up the oe threads that hold the shifter plate down to the chassis, and got some new flange nuts for ideal clamping force so the shifter does not slop or flop around.
While in there reassembling the shifter throgh floor rod, I relubed the tabs.. putting the shifter alignment plate in the middle of its radial movement sweep.
Now, for the trick.. One man tasked with adjusting this flippin thing. What's the easiest path?
I read that the transmission should be in N, and the manual alludes to one of two spacers.. but the image on my book, sucks, and is like do dark I cant figure out were the hell it goes.
I looked in, https://www.thesamba.com/vw/forum/viewtopic.php?p=6236053#6236053 seeing its like herding cats that are all hungry for an answer.. not a clear answer is found.. and not a step by step guide.. pictures always helps, for a guy who's never seen this thing in action.
Anyone have a guide on the process that enables 1 person to do this alignment?
The bent chap 34, 34.5 calls out two spacer sizes.. mmmm.. which to use?
Technically my setup was originally auto, I have no reference as to which I should use.
The only fun business I put forth during this project was a new union joint, a gowesty lightweight shifter lever cup, new shifter lever on trans.. and all new bearing on the floor, new box.. new shifter gate bolt on piece that goes on that box.. and I replaced the tabs on the shifter with a new epoxy on kit, reconditioned the rods in epoxy black paint for suspension and heat shrinked them so they look very pretty, and reduce vibration, or resonance.
Thanks!
Last edited by dubbified on Sun Jul 13, 2025 9:02 pm; edited 2 times in total |
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MarkWard Samba Member

Joined: February 09, 2005 Posts: 18685 Location: Retired South Florida
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Posted: Wed Jun 18, 2025 6:16 pm Post subject: Re: How to adjust 1990 vanagon shifter linkage, 4 speed swap |
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The manual complicates a simple adjustment. The above picture is what your shift rod looks like in neutral. Mimic that and you should be good. |
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ALIKA T3 Samba Member

Joined: July 30, 2009 Posts: 7161 Location: Honolulu,Hawaii and France
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dubbified Samba Member
Joined: March 03, 2010 Posts: 1482 Location: Redmond, WA
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Posted: Thu Jun 19, 2025 8:41 pm Post subject: Re: How to adjust 1990 vanagon shifter linkage, 4 speed swap |
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OH MY..
Thank you guys!!
I am building a wood box and baseplate for the shifter booty, which will provide a foundation for the 8 gang switch panel I am adding.. final mod before I can drive it..
Having the shifter in a known ideal configuration is essential to knowing my tolerances for that box..
As far as the position of the shifter, how to "hold" that in the right place?
I've alredy come to find using two vice grips on each half of the shaft, then loosening the splined connector seems to be good measure..
Will check out this vid! |
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dubbified Samba Member
Joined: March 03, 2010 Posts: 1482 Location: Redmond, WA
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Posted: Sat Jun 28, 2025 11:37 am Post subject: Re: How to adjust 1990 Vanagon shifter linkage, 4 speed swap |
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Alright, I am still struggling.
The process in that vid is what I am following.
I can get the shifter to shift the transmission into R, 1, 4, but not 2nd.. or 4th.. its like, it can almost engage, but does not engage.. clipping some teeth as I try to shift.. so, back to capture some advice.
I did follow the instructions, a 1-2mm visible gap inside the rod/knuckle adjustment under the van.. I did this, twice, no change. Surely can get into three gears quickly..
Should I be, loosening the clamp on the slotted adjusting clamp knuckle.. shortening the rod by pushing the splined shaft into the housing, and retightening the clamp? |
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crazyvwvanman Samba Member

Joined: January 28, 2008 Posts: 10364 Location: Orbiting San Diego
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Posted: Sat Jun 28, 2025 1:17 pm Post subject: Re: How to adjust 1990 Vanagon shifter linkage, 4 speed swap |
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Post a photo or two of the transmission end of your linkage.
It is a very common mistake to mount the rear bushing plate on the wrong side of the 2 ears on the side of the transmission.
This makes it hard to fully engage some gears.
The plate needs to be on the FORWARD side of the ears.
It is also possible to assemble the bushing plate itself in more than one way.
edit: here is a photo of the 2 ears on the side of the trans, for the bushing plate.
The plate goes on the side closest to the front of the vehicle.
Also, push the plate up firmly and hold it there before tightening the 2 bolts.
Mark
dubbified wrote: |
Alright, I am still struggling still.
The process in that vid is what I am following.
I can get the shifter to shift the transmission into R, 1, 4, but not 2nd.. or 4th.. its like, it can almost engage, but does not engage.. clipping some teeth as I try to shift.. so, back to capture some advice.
I did follow the instructions, a 1-2mm visible gap inside the rod/knuckle adjustment under the van.. I did this, twice, no change. Surely can get into three gears quickly..
Should I be, loosening the clamp on the slotted adjusting clamp knuckle.. shortening the rod by pushing the splined shaft into the housing, and retightening the clamp? |
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dubbified Samba Member
Joined: March 03, 2010 Posts: 1482 Location: Redmond, WA
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Posted: Sat Jun 28, 2025 7:19 pm Post subject: Re: How to adjust 1990 Vanagon shifter linkage, 4 speed swap |
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Thanks for the poiinters here!
oh what the....
HEY... That.. is the cleanest trans.. I'd ever seen. omg.. meticulous bolt treatment.
I see what you're doing there.
it works.
This is the issue, the tab is mounted to the rear side of that two bolt mounting boss.
I'm on it.
Thanks!! |
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dubbified Samba Member
Joined: March 03, 2010 Posts: 1482 Location: Redmond, WA
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Posted: Sat Jul 12, 2025 9:17 am Post subject: Re: How to adjust 1990 Vanagon shifter linkage, 4 speed swap |
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I moved the rear bushing holder to the front of the 20mm two bolt transmission lug boss. Nothing else.
It wont go into reverse now, I can get into first, in R position, down, left, forward.
Unsure what the next move is. I did everything in that video.
I can verify as the manual shows, it appears I should be seeing reverse.
Then I can loosen the midshaft spine clamp.. manually engage transmission lever into reverse lights come showing its in reverse.. Manually putting the shifter into reverse lockout.. Tighten the spline connector moving it out if reverse, can't get back in.
Mmmmmmmmmgrrrrrrr
So sad that no one put a cable shifter into this van.. so needed.
I miss my 02J diesel trans in my gti.. I modded it to accept the 228, and the cable shift.. it was.. sublime. |
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dubbified Samba Member
Joined: March 03, 2010 Posts: 1482 Location: Redmond, WA
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Posted: Sat Jul 12, 2025 9:32 am Post subject: Re: How to adjust 1990 vanagon shifter linkage, 4 speed swap |
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MarkWard wrote: |
The manual complicates a simple adjustment. The above picture is what your shift rod looks like in neutral. Mimic that and you should be good. |
Thanks again Mark!
I am not sure where to go on this. The van is streetable, licensed, insured, full of diesel.. And this is the last hiccup.
But, my issue with this picture, it is unclear.
Where are those parts on a diagram. I mean, it clearly is that sensitive to get it to line up. I've built factories, and production lines, huge industrial complex machines. This is ridiculous.
Per the pic, how is that Neutral? that orientation shows the shifter (in cabin) put into a right swing, resulting in a left movement of the shifter rod tabs, moved into and inside the 4th lockout guide?
It seems I need to focus on two things, front to back movement of that shaft, and, clocking left, to right, on that shaft.
There has to be a better way to do this.. I cannot believe they designed this to put pins in a shifter plate, adjusting a bearing, then, leaving the rest for such guesswork. is that really what I 'm looking at, or should I see this another way?
I see they changed the design of the shift plate (bolts to the floor, hosting the bearing) leaving it entirely open to manual guesswork adjustments vs PUT A PIN IN THE TRANSMISSION LOCK IT OUT, PUT A PIN IN THE SHIFTER MECHANISM LOCK IT OUT, then, woo.. TIGHTEN SPLINE NUT. This design is patently stupid. I mean.. dang. Ive seen stupid on the van designs, and this one taaaaaaaaakes the gd cake. this steamy turd stinks.
Not a fan of the whimsical approach to design of this shifter component.
There has to be a clearer process to do this. wireline steps.
The jiggle it left, right youtube vid shared earlier did not yield proper alignment. Did it three times.
If anyone sees smoke.. dont call the fire dept.. I burned this thing to the ground. ON PURPOSE. |
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ALIKA T3 Samba Member

Joined: July 30, 2009 Posts: 7161 Location: Honolulu,Hawaii and France
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Posted: Sat Jul 12, 2025 11:01 am Post subject: Re: UnsolvedHow to adjust 1990 Vanagon shifter linkage, 4 speed swap |
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Did you watch my Instagram video?
It's a 2 minute job unless you got some shit going on.
Bent shifter, bent rods, parts not assembled correctly,wrong parts stuff like that.
Why don't you take a lot of pictures of what you got to see what's going on? _________________ Silicone Steering Boots and 930 Cv boots for sale in the classifieds.
Syncro transmission upgrade parts in the Classifieds.
Subaru EJ22+UN1 5 speed transmission
http://www.thesamba.com/vw/forum/viewtopic.php?t=416343
Syncro http://www.thesamba.com/vw/forum/viewtopic.php?t=4...num+gadget |
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MarkWard Samba Member

Joined: February 09, 2005 Posts: 18685 Location: Retired South Florida
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Posted: Sat Jul 12, 2025 1:12 pm Post subject: Re: UnsolvedHow to adjust 1990 Vanagon shifter linkage, 4 speed swap |
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The picture is the base of the shift lever under the floor looking forward. Easier to see with the spare down. |
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fxr Samba Member

Joined: December 07, 2014 Posts: 2636 Location: Bay area CA
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Posted: Sat Jul 12, 2025 1:18 pm Post subject: Re: UnsolvedHow to adjust 1990 Vanagon shifter linkage, 4 speed swap |
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MarkWard wrote: |
The picture is the base of the shift lever under the floor looking forward. Easier to see with the spare down. |
And it *is* neutral. The shift lever is in the 3/4 position when untouched and in neutral - if you position it further over towards 1/2 you'll never get into reverse... _________________ Jim Crowther
1984 1.9l EJ22 Westy Wolfsburg Edition
Vespa GTS 300 |
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do.dah Samba Member
Joined: August 27, 2015 Posts: 791 Location: Washington
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Posted: Sat Jul 12, 2025 1:37 pm Post subject: Re: UnsolvedHow to adjust 1990 Vanagon shifter linkage, 4 speed swap |
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Since I'm fighting demons with my own shifter, I probably shouldn't be saying anything,, buut, maybe I'll have some kinda've epiphany if I write something for someone else, or maybe shed some light for someone else...
Since you have swapped to manual, you have a mucho larger chance of things being wrong than I do, since mine is factory.
In my case, for the 1st time ever, I renewed every shifter wear item under the van at one time, rather than a part here and there every few yrs.
Before the total renewal, I never had issues with getting things clocked correctly to shift smoothly.
Since one of the things I replaced, was the universal joint, I'm at the point where I wonder if I assembled it wrong? I hope sometime this weekend, to catch the neighbor and ask him if I could slip under his van and check how his universal is oriented.
If you look at that universal, you'll see that one of the arms that hold the universal is longer, essentially offsetting the front rod. Currently, my long arm is facing straight down.
I've tried Mark's quarter method, the Bentley method, my previous method of just sticking everything back together and tweaking a little, all to no avail.
Recently, I looked up GoWesty's advice;
https://gowesty.com/blogs/article-library/shifter-...R6_YP-PGqw
and they have some sage advice in points 8-15, ESPECIALLY points 11 and 15.
As for your question to Mark about "how is this neutral?" when the shifter is in the driverside gates,, I THINK(?) you hafta remember that you hafta compress the tranny shift shaft IN to get to reverse, so whether you use the quarter method or the Bentley, the idea (I THINK?) is to have enough "twist" to get thru the reverse lockout and into reverse.
Ugh, someday, maybe, I'll have the vocabulary and understanding to succinctly write something..... |
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MarkWard Samba Member

Joined: February 09, 2005 Posts: 18685 Location: Retired South Florida
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Posted: Sat Jul 12, 2025 3:14 pm Post subject: Re: UnsolvedHow to adjust 1990 Vanagon shifter linkage, 4 speed swap |
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I find myself typing this often. Sitting in the drivers seat in neutral, there is no side movement for 3rd or 4th. It’s an illusion that you need to move the lever to the right to select 3 or 4. You don’t. The lever should always be resting in neutral to go straightforward into 3 or straight back to 4.
You need to move the shift lever to the left for 1 and 2. You need to be down and to the left to select reverse or reverse and granny in a syncro. Shifting up if you pull out of second and relax the shifter, from neutral it will align itself for 3 and 4. No movement to the right required.
This is such a simple system once it clicks in your head. The manual to me is actually confusing. What’s best till you figure it out is to have someone move the shifter while you watch from below. Don’t feel bad, this is probably one of the most common problems members come here seeking help with. Good luck. |
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dubbified Samba Member
Joined: March 03, 2010 Posts: 1482 Location: Redmond, WA
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Posted: Sat Jul 12, 2025 5:59 pm Post subject: Re: UnsolvedHow to adjust 1990 Vanagon shifter linkage, 4 speed swap |
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ALIKA T3 wrote: |
Did you watch my Instagram video?
It's a 2 minute job unless you got some shit going on.
Bent shifter, bent rods, parts not assembled correctly,wrong parts stuff like that.
Why don't you take a lot of pictures of what you got to see what's going on? |
Yea, I have a tablet under the van, literally copying that. I love the idea, but I am adusting from a complete swap.
I will take pictures and post them..
I've even locked onto that universal, adding even more twist, right up to the max travel, wrist force, nothing too harsh..
no reverse.
I can see 1, 2, 3, 4, no reverse.
I am very suprised no one has gone and bought the cables for cable shifting boats.. and modifying this, out of box, zero adjustment needed, with a short shifter. mmm.
Remiind me of sloppy rabbit, a1/cabrio/gti/golfs methodology, shifter bars. mushy clear bushes. I miss my 02J tdi manual swapped gti.. omg. Notchlike. zero questions about where the gear was, full swap, the shifter is built to the mechanisms that shift it.. you pop on these heim joints and you are done.
All these peeps with their toys.. someone has to put that laser cutter to work, build that damn thing, and take my money. |
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dubbified Samba Member
Joined: March 03, 2010 Posts: 1482 Location: Redmond, WA
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Posted: Sat Jul 12, 2025 6:46 pm Post subject: Re: UnsolvedHow to adjust 1990 Vanagon shifter linkage, 4 speed swap |
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Is there an image of the orientation the rear shift rod? I'd it possible I installed the thing upside-down? The rod isn't pictured in. The manual only the the end, conceivably I assembled the gowesty cup upside down...
Posting pics soon.. |
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dubbified Samba Member
Joined: March 03, 2010 Posts: 1482 Location: Redmond, WA
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Posted: Sat Jul 12, 2025 10:49 pm Post subject: Re: UnsolvedHow to adjust 1990 Vanagon shifter linkage, 4 speed swap |
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ALIKA T3 Samba Member

Joined: July 30, 2009 Posts: 7161 Location: Honolulu,Hawaii and France
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Posted: Sat Jul 12, 2025 11:33 pm Post subject: Re: UnsolvedHow to adjust 1990 Vanagon shifter linkage, 4 speed swap |
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You're slightly too deep in the splines but it shouldn't matter much, that just changes the throw.
Transmission mount is in the correct location so that's good.
You have do a bunch of shit close and below the shifter, is it touchinhg the rod? Especially in reverse, bc the shifter rod drops down as you know... _________________ Silicone Steering Boots and 930 Cv boots for sale in the classifieds.
Syncro transmission upgrade parts in the Classifieds.
Subaru EJ22+UN1 5 speed transmission
http://www.thesamba.com/vw/forum/viewtopic.php?t=416343
Syncro http://www.thesamba.com/vw/forum/viewtopic.php?t=4...num+gadget |
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dubbified Samba Member
Joined: March 03, 2010 Posts: 1482 Location: Redmond, WA
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Posted: Sun Jul 13, 2025 12:34 pm Post subject: Re: UnsolvedHow to adjust 1990 Vanagon shifter linkage, 4 speed swap |
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ALIKA T3 wrote: |
You're slightly too deep in the splines but it shouldn't matter much, that just changes the throw.
Transmission mount is in the correct location so that's good.
You have do a bunch of shit close and below the shifter, is it touchinhg the rod? Especially in reverse, bc the shifter rod drops down as you know... |
Thanks,
Its previously been in reverse, 1, and 4 previous to moving the transmission mount carrier that hosts the rod bearing, relocating from the back of that tab, to the front of it, and now I can see 2nd and 4th, that's great!
When pushing down, in, left, and forward which previously did engage the Reverse, it finds 1st. remainder issue.
Nothing touching that I can see, just cannot seem to swing that stick into R so it seems to come down to clocking the rod, and the shifter 4 outta 5 aint bad.. hah..
It seems I can see 1/2, 3/4, so getting better. Seems I need to work on my twist of that rod.. what a pita.
I think I get what Mark is saying about the stick being literally in the 4th shift gate, I just wasnt sure how far into that gate it should be..
There are no pictures depicting that.
The angle of the picture, does not help me identify that.
Will give it another go!
I'll use a vice grips on part of the rear rod, preloading it a little before tightening.
Thanks for the sanity check!
will post more pics of the shifter box, if this continues to drag on.
Good weather in Seattle, so I got all day. hahah
Thanks for the insight on this everyone, it's very appreciated!
I am so pumped to drive it again! |
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Wildthings Samba Member

Joined: March 13, 2005 Posts: 52264
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Posted: Sun Jul 13, 2025 5:55 pm Post subject: Re: UnsolvedHow to adjust 1990 Vanagon shifter linkage, 4 speed swap |
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A dumb question, but you do know that you need to push the shift lever down before you push the lever to the left to get it to go into reverse? |
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