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Brake pedal freeplay
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rockhead52
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PostPosted: Mon Jul 07, 2025 1:28 pm    Post subject: Brake pedal freeplay Reply with quote

Are there any videos out there on how to adjust brake pedal freeplay on a VW Beetle. I have a 59 and my pedal goes to within a couple 3 inches from the floor. It does stop good but it freaks me out.
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my3bugs
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PostPosted: Mon Jul 07, 2025 3:17 pm    Post subject: Re: Brake pedal freeplay Reply with quote

prolly a good old shoe adjustment will bring your pedal up . there is an adjustment for the push rod but its usually not messed with . that is just a short movement or gap till it starts pushing on your master Cylinder so its FREE and not touching the MC like just a millimeter gap . you can prolly go confirm that by moving the pedal by hand n feel for it .
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PostPosted: Mon Jul 07, 2025 3:38 pm    Post subject: Re: Brake pedal freeplay Reply with quote

Adjust the brakes WELL at all four. Make sure all are bled well, with new brake fluid.

If pedal play is too much investigate the stop plate on the pan (if a 1959 has that) and then carefully adjust the brake pushrod length.
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zerotofifty
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PostPosted: Mon Jul 07, 2025 4:27 pm    Post subject: Re: Brake pedal freeplay Reply with quote

Dont skimp on the brakes. These old cars have a single circuit brake system, which means if any leak in the system happens, you risk loosing the brakes totally, leaving only the hand brake as a back up. (thus make sure the hand brake works well, it should lock up after about four clicks , if more, then adjust it

assure the brake fluid is flushed and fresh. assure the shoes are not worn past the lining, and assure the shoes are adjusted.
the pedal free play is very small, but MUST exist.

If the pdeal can be pumped up (i.e. multiple strokes cause the pedal to come up higher and higher) that is a symptom of air in the system.

take care of your brakes, so they can take care of you

If all else is good, but the brake pedal travels too far down, it may well be that the shoes need adjusting. this is done on all four wheels and needs to be done periodically as the shoes wear.


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Last edited by zerotofifty on Mon Jul 07, 2025 4:36 pm; edited 2 times in total
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zerotofifty
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PostPosted: Mon Jul 07, 2025 4:31 pm    Post subject: Re: Brake pedal freeplay Reply with quote

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KTPhil Premium Member
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PostPosted: Mon Jul 07, 2025 5:00 pm    Post subject: Re: Brake pedal freeplay Reply with quote

You never know what maladjustments or parts replacements have been done on these cars.

Check that the distance from the pedal tip to the bulkhead is a little under 8" (pedal NOT depressed). If it is, proceed as above.

If it is more or less, adjust the stop plate to get this distance. Only THEN should you mess with the pushrod length, in order to get 5-7mm of freeplay measured at the pedal tip using your hand.

And as above, make sure the shoes are adjusted and the hydraulics are properly bled, and that your e-brake is good and tight when pulled.

The order of the steps above is critical to your safety.
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Last edited by KTPhil on Tue Jul 08, 2025 11:08 am; edited 1 time in total
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PostPosted: Mon Jul 07, 2025 5:40 pm    Post subject: Re: Brake pedal freeplay Reply with quote

Just a side-bar suggestion to the great/critical info above :

Many, many moons ago I got a HF prybar set. The smallest one is about 8inches in length & has a slight bend about 1.5inches from the point. Two minutes with a grinder on both sides and it has been the best star adjuster. WAY better than any of the screwdrivers I've used.
I always have to include it when showing up to my car club's "Wrench Nites".

Good luck ... stay safe

jinx
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PostPosted: Tue Jul 08, 2025 7:31 am    Post subject: Re: Brake pedal freeplay Reply with quote

Quote:
there is an adjustment for the push rod

I don't mess with 'measuring this and measuring that'. The whole point of the adjustment is to be sure the push rod is not 'pushing' the plunger in the MC at rest. What I check, to be sure there is no contact between the push rod and the plunger, is that the push rod, where it's connected to the brake pedal, can 'slide' back and forth on the pin. Meaning there is no pressure on the rod. Adjust the rod in until it doesn't slide easily then back off until it does slide. That's it. Cool
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PostPosted: Tue Jul 08, 2025 8:28 am    Post subject: Re: Brake pedal freeplay Reply with quote

runamoc wrote:
Quote:
there is an adjustment for the push rod

I don't mess with 'measuring this and measuring that'. The whole point of the adjustment is to be sure the push rod is not 'pushing' the plunger in the MC at rest. What I check, to be sure there is no contact between the push rod and the plunger, is that the push rod, where it's connected to the brake pedal, can 'slide' back and forth on the pin. Meaning there is no pressure on the rod. Adjust the rod in until it doesn't slide easily then back off until it does slide. That's it. Cool


But you do not want to start any misinformation or give someone with no skills a glimmer of hope. What if they utilize what you have written. Then decide to use a toothpick in place of the pin at the brake pedal? And then proceed to get into a panic stop and crash? I would not want that on my head.

Better to cite a reputable source, like the manual.

Just my point of view on dispensing information that can influence the lives of the person and those around them.

Not coming at you. Just bringing up a valid point. Because we all have short cuts we use, right!
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PostPosted: Tue Jul 08, 2025 8:53 am    Post subject: Re: Brake pedal freeplay Reply with quote

Quote:
What if they utilize what you have written. Then decide to use a toothpick in place of the pin at the brake pedal?

The pin is made onto the brake pedal. It is a steel pin about 1/4" diameter with a e-clip on it that fits into a groove on said pin that holds the push rod on. Are you sure you know anything about VWs? I'm not so sure with such a...question. Rolling Eyes
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PostPosted: Tue Jul 08, 2025 1:15 pm    Post subject: Re: Brake pedal freeplay Reply with quote

runamoc wrote:
Quote:
What if they utilize what you have written. Then decide to use a toothpick in place of the pin at the brake pedal?

The pin is made onto the brake pedal. It is a steel pin about 1/4" diameter with a e-clip on it that fits into a groove on said pin that holds the push rod on. Are you sure you know anything about VWs? I'm not so sure with such a...question. Rolling Eyes


I had a car roll into my shop due to a wooden dowel being utilized in that very spot. The stupid fucker ground off the pin and drilled it out, “ to get the right feel!”. Go figure.

All I was meaning is VW stuff is not so straight forward. So many hands have touched everything. I always ask for pictures just to be sure.

A wooden dowel! Yep! That was a fun day in the shop! Looking back, I wish I had a camera that was so easy to use back then!
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rcooled
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PostPosted: Tue Jul 08, 2025 6:16 pm    Post subject: Re: Brake pedal freeplay Reply with quote

runamoc wrote:
I don't mess with 'measuring this and measuring that'. Adjust the rod in until it doesn't slide easily then back off until it does slide.

That may be good enough for you, but don’t encourage others to do the same.

There should be roughly 1/8"-1/4" (manual says 5-7mm) of pedal movement, measured at the top of the rubber pad, before the push rod contacts the piston. You can easily feel this free play by pushing on the pedal with your fingers.

The pages from the manual that zerotofifty posted above illustrate this point.
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PostPosted: Tue Jul 08, 2025 7:00 pm    Post subject: Re: Brake pedal freeplay Reply with quote

Quote:
That may be good enough for you, but don’t encourage others to do the same.

Why not? It's not that hard to do. The intent is to be sure the push-rod is not in contact with the plunger. My 'method' insures that. Do you hold a measuring device against the 'fire-wall' to get an accurate 5-7mm (13/64" - 9/32") distance on the pedal travel, or do you just guess? That 'method' could add unnecessary distance between the push-rod and the plunger decreasing braking efficiency by not holding the measuring device steady while trying to take an accurate measurement. The purpose for the push rod not pressing the plunger is so the brake fluid reservoir ports are 'open' and fluid can be supplied to make of up any fluid loss from worn brake shoes/pads. Over tightening the push rod prevents the reservoir 'ports' from being 'open' and supplying fluid when needed. Too much distance between the push rod and the plunger decreases braking efficiency. It's your car, do what you want. Don't assume other posters/readers are too stupid to understand how to do this. Cool
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PostPosted: Tue Jul 08, 2025 8:17 pm    Post subject: Re: Brake pedal freeplay Reply with quote

Procedures in their full are there for a reason. So are the measurements and how you are supposed to get them. "I don't mess with 'measuring this and measuring that'" is poor advice for critical systems.

Not everyone who comes on here looking for answers will bother to do the full procedure but jump to the last part of the poor advice that says "adjust the pushrod". This can have serious consequences.

These pages are full of people who come looking for advice. Not all of them have the ability or experience to "take shortcuts".

I just hope the next time I fly in a plane that the technician has not disregarded the procedures and guessed at the clearance of an important part of the plane because they knew better than the engineers who had written them and had them peer reviewed and them proofed and checked in practice.
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PostPosted: Yesterday 6:41 am    Post subject: Re: Brake pedal freeplay Reply with quote

Quote:
because they knew better than the engineers

You mean like owners that leave off engine sheet metal or thermostats?

Quote:
hope the next time I fly in a plane that the technician has not disregarded the procedures and guessed at the clearance of an important part of the plane


Shocked reasoning like this and concerns that my advice will lead readers to use toothpicks I must conclude.....resistance is futile
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PostPosted: Yesterday 8:44 am    Post subject: Re: Brake pedal freeplay Reply with quote

runamoc wrote:
Shocked reasoning like this and concerns that my advice will lead readers to use toothpicks I must conclude.....resistance is futile


You won’t mind if I use that sentence in several upcoming responses, will you? That is Gold right there! Laughing

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PostPosted: Yesterday 8:48 am    Post subject: Re: Brake pedal freeplay Reply with quote

KTPhil wrote:
You never know what maladjustments or parts replacements have been done on these cars.

Check that the distance from the pedal tip to the bulkhead is a little under 8" (pedal NOT depressed). If it is, proceed as above.

If it is more or less, adjust the stop plate to get this distance. Only THEN should you mess with the pushrod length, in order to get 5-7mm of freeplay measured at the pedal tip using your hand.

And as above, make sure the shoes are adjusted and the hydraulics are properly bled, and that your e-brake is good and tight when pulled.

The order of the steps above is critical to your safety.


I added the bold highlight. If you have dual circuit brakes this is important. If one half fails the other half needs to reach full pressure before the pedal hits the firewall. I wonder how many disc brake conversion kits have addressed that issue.

My buggy has no return spring around the pedal assembly. If the brakes need it to return the brakes need to be fixed. Lacking that spring let the brake pedal rattle when the brakes are released, so I adjusted the push rod to reduce the free play at the push rod to about 0.1mm (4 thou). It's less than 1mm at the pedal. The point is that you need some pedal free play because it is important that the master cylinder piston assembly return all the way to the stop ring in the master cylinder. There are a couple compensating ports that need to be open, number 12 in the image below.
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PostPosted: Yesterday 9:12 am    Post subject: Re: Brake pedal freeplay Reply with quote

Quote:
return spring around the pedal assembly

Most owners install that spring wrong too. The 'flat bent' end does not rest on the floorboard it rest on the front pedal assembly mounting bolt. Wink
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PostPosted: Yesterday 9:19 am    Post subject: Re: Brake pedal freeplay Reply with quote

VW_Jimbo wrote:
runamoc wrote:
Shocked reasoning like this and concerns that my advice will lead readers to use toothpicks I must conclude.....resistance is futile


You won’t mind if I use that sentence in several upcoming responses, will you? That is Gold right there! Laughing

And please, keep your responses coming! It is one, of several, reasons I continue to return to the Samba!


Of course, all of my responses are 'Free Range' and unburdened by what has been Twisted Evil
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