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deprivation Samba Member

Joined: September 14, 2006 Posts: 1220 Location: Austin, Texas
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Posted: Mon Apr 27, 2009 8:47 am Post subject: CB adjsuters w/1.25 rockers - no lash? What, now? |
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I am doing the initial adjust on my valves and I can't back the adjuster enough to clear the valve stem.
The heads are AMC's, the rockers are 1.25's from Low Buggit, the adjusters are from CB Perf.
I thought I was supposed to back the screw off at TDC, then bring it in to contact and turn it 1.5 turns of preload. Anyone who's been in this territory?
A _________________ 1986 Westy 2WD auto a.k.a. "The Old Girl"
www.kittenfart.com
Last edited by deprivation on Mon Apr 27, 2009 9:35 am; edited 1 time in total |
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D Clymer Samba Member
Joined: December 22, 2005 Posts: 2986 Location: Issaquah, WA
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Posted: Mon Apr 27, 2009 9:08 am Post subject: |
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Did you install shims below the rocker shaft towers? Whenever you are using swivel feet you need to shim the whole rocker assembly up to allow for the extra thickness of the swivel portion of the adjustment screw.
Looks like you're close to being on the road again!
David |
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deprivation Samba Member

Joined: September 14, 2006 Posts: 1220 Location: Austin, Texas
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Posted: Mon Apr 27, 2009 9:31 am Post subject: |
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Yep - I have the shims on - at least the ones that came with the adjusters. If I didn't know better (and I don't) , I'd think I need considerably thicker shims.
But it makes sense that I should be able to back the adjuster off to some lash. Gosh - could the pushrods be too long? Not likely. Hmm. Puzzler.
EDIT: I just measured the shims - they are the .06" shims, although my measurement put them at .057". _________________ 1986 Westy 2WD auto a.k.a. "The Old Girl"
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tencentlife Samba Member
Joined: May 02, 2006 Posts: 10147 Location: Abiquiu, NM, USA
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Posted: Mon Apr 27, 2009 9:37 am Post subject: |
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When you're doing this combo, you have to mod the rocker arms a bit. On the underside of the adjuster end of each arm, notice the casting extends as a boss, making the threaded section a bit deeper. This raised boss has to be ground off until the underside of the arm on the adjuster end is flat all the way to the end. A bench grinder, or a high-speed angle grinder will do the job. This allows the extra room for the swivel-foot. After grinding all the arms, run one of the adjusters thru from the back side to clear the threads and clean them all thoroughly to remove any particles. You also have to use the .060" shims that come with the CB set under the rocker blocks. After that you will just barely be able to get freeplay at each valve.
This whole combo gets the valve geometry just about dead-on with a moderate-lift cam like the 2252 or the MV and stock pushrods. At half-lift, the adjuster shank and the valvestem should be at the same angle; when viewed from the side, it would look as if the adjuster was an extension of the stem.
Adding more shims would obviate the need to grind the arms, but then you end up with the swing geometry going "over the top".
You will need to set up your rockers on the shafts so that each one strikes its valve just sightly off-center laterally when viewed from above, it doesn't matter if it's left or right so long as they aren't dead centered. This induces rotation of the valve on each opening so they go round and round and wear their seats and guides evenly.
There is a sticky thread in the Performance/Engine Building forum here about valve geometry. If you want to indulge in hours of reading and become totally confused I highly recommend it, but there are a few useful pictures there that illuminate what I'm saying here. Or take the easy route and just follow my advice. _________________ Shop for unique and useful Vanagon accessories at the Vanistan shop:
https://intrepidoverland.com/vanistan/
also available at VanCafe.com!
Please don't PM here, I will not reply.
Experience is death to doctrine. |
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deprivation Samba Member

Joined: September 14, 2006 Posts: 1220 Location: Austin, Texas
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Posted: Mon Apr 27, 2009 9:48 am Post subject: |
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tencentlife wrote: |
Or take the easy route and just follow my advice. |
I'll take 10cent to block, Gene. Circle gets the square.
No grinder here so I get to spend some quality time with a flat file. Mmm. _________________ 1986 Westy 2WD auto a.k.a. "The Old Girl"
www.kittenfart.com |
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tencentlife Samba Member
Joined: May 02, 2006 Posts: 10147 Location: Abiquiu, NM, USA
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Posted: Mon Apr 27, 2009 10:12 am Post subject: |
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All week, you mean. Do yourself a favor, my friend, and take them over to someplace that has a bench grinder. It takes about a minute each to grind off enough, but you'll be there forever doing it by hand. _________________ Shop for unique and useful Vanagon accessories at the Vanistan shop:
https://intrepidoverland.com/vanistan/
also available at VanCafe.com!
Please don't PM here, I will not reply.
Experience is death to doctrine. |
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deprivation Samba Member

Joined: September 14, 2006 Posts: 1220 Location: Austin, Texas
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Posted: Mon Apr 27, 2009 10:17 am Post subject: |
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tencentlife wrote: |
All week, you mean. |
Yep, I just figured that out. I'll have Popeye arms. Off to Harbor Freight for a grinder! _________________ 1986 Westy 2WD auto a.k.a. "The Old Girl"
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tencentlife Samba Member
Joined: May 02, 2006 Posts: 10147 Location: Abiquiu, NM, USA
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Posted: Mon Apr 27, 2009 10:35 am Post subject: |
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Definitely, the new grinder is far cheaper and much less painful than all those new tattoos you would need to complete the Popeye persona. I mean, forearms like a main mast with no skin art just looks, well, not nautical. _________________ Shop for unique and useful Vanagon accessories at the Vanistan shop:
https://intrepidoverland.com/vanistan/
also available at VanCafe.com!
Please don't PM here, I will not reply.
Experience is death to doctrine. |
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riceye Samba Member

Joined: March 09, 2006 Posts: 1697 Location: Caledonia, WI
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Posted: Mon Apr 27, 2009 10:37 am Post subject: |
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deprivation wrote: |
tencentlife wrote: |
All week, you mean. |
Yep, I just figured that out. I'll have Popeye arms. Off to Harbor Freight for a grinder! |
You'll never regret buying an 8" bench grinder. Medium grit wheel on one side, and a decent wire wheel on the other side for cleaning up parts.
Oh, safety glasses or face shield, too! _________________ '87 Westy Weekender - daily driver on salt-free roads
There's gonna be some changes made.
“I find that things usually go well right up until the moment they don't.” - Ahwahnee
"Quality isn't method. It's the goal toward which the method is aimed." - Socrates, later quoted by R.M. Pirsig |
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deprivation Samba Member

Joined: September 14, 2006 Posts: 1220 Location: Austin, Texas
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Posted: Mon Apr 27, 2009 7:58 pm Post subject: |
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Okay - rockers are ground down and initial valve adjust is done.
BUT
As I was tightening down the rocker shaft, there was a pronounced SPROING and one of the pushrods hopped. Now that lifter is soft and a little bit of oil leaked out the oil pressure sender spot between the liter tubes on the opposite side.
I looked down the tube and the clip was still on the lifter. What the hell happened? Did the lifter simply pump down all at once or did I somehow break it? _________________ 1986 Westy 2WD auto a.k.a. "The Old Girl"
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tencentlife Samba Member
Joined: May 02, 2006 Posts: 10147 Location: Abiquiu, NM, USA
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Posted: Mon Apr 27, 2009 8:46 pm Post subject: |
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Nah, you just hung a pushrod and it popped. Even when you prefill them some will go soft while you build the valvetrain and load them. No biggy, they'll fill quickly on startup. Reset the clearance on the one that popped.
Better check that oil pressure switch is tight. _________________ Shop for unique and useful Vanagon accessories at the Vanistan shop:
https://intrepidoverland.com/vanistan/
also available at VanCafe.com!
Please don't PM here, I will not reply.
Experience is death to doctrine. |
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D Clymer Samba Member
Joined: December 22, 2005 Posts: 2986 Location: Issaquah, WA
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Posted: Mon Apr 27, 2009 8:56 pm Post subject: |
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deprivation wrote: |
Okay - rockers are ground down and initial valve adjust is done.
BUT
As I was tightening down the rocker shaft, there was a pronounced SPROING and one of the pushrods hopped. Now that lifter is soft and a little bit of oil leaked out the oil pressure sender spot between the liter tubes on the opposite side.
I looked down the tube and the clip was still on the lifter. What the hell happened? Did the lifter simply pump down all at once or did I somehow break it? |
It sounds like one of your pushrods was not seated in the half round socket on the top of the lifter and it compressed the lifter as you tightened the shaft and then eventually dropped into place. This is easy to have happen when the lifters are near TDC.
I'm assuming you used standard non-removable pushrod tubes, right? If you used spring loaded ones, I would pull the tube and the lifter and re-bleed it. If you used standard tubes, and can't remove the lifter, I would just go ahead and run it. Chances are the lifter will pump right up when the engine gets pressure. .
David |
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deprivation Samba Member

Joined: September 14, 2006 Posts: 1220 Location: Austin, Texas
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Posted: Tue Apr 28, 2009 8:32 am Post subject: |
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tencentlife wrote: |
Better check that oil pressure switch is tight. |
The switch wasn't in yet, thank gawd. Otherwise I'd be pooping hot nickles.
D Clymer wrote: |
It sounds like one of your pushrods was not seated in the half round socket on the top of the lifter and it compressed the lifter as you tightened the shaft and then eventually dropped into place. |
I guess so, man. I looked down the tube before I put the rockers on and the rods really looked like they were seated.
Glad to hear I didn't somehow manage to destroy a lifter. Didn't seem possible to me but these lifters are the ones that shipped with extra check disks. When I heard the sproing and felt the lifter go soft, I thought, "Oh - that's why the damn things had extra disks."
I just got an email from Lucas and they're still trying to get to the bottom of that one.
Anyway, thanks guys. _________________ 1986 Westy 2WD auto a.k.a. "The Old Girl"
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Pascal Samba Member

Joined: January 13, 2006 Posts: 833 Location: Fredericton, NB, Canada
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Posted: Tue Apr 28, 2009 2:14 pm Post subject: |
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Deprevation,
Could you post a picture of your modified rockers? So we can see a before and after shot? Are those the Rhino swivel feet and Rhino rockers? Thanks _________________ '84 Westy - 2.2wbx, GT Torque-Biasing Differential
'91 EA Cabby |
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deprivation Samba Member

Joined: September 14, 2006 Posts: 1220 Location: Austin, Texas
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Posted: Tue Apr 28, 2009 8:08 pm Post subject: |
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Pascal wrote: |
Could you post a picture of your modified rockers? So we can see a before and after shot? Are those the Rhino swivel feet and Rhino rockers? Thanks |
Oh, man - I installed them already. I wanted to take pictures as I was grinding them but it was too dusty.
BUT
I will post a drawing of the before and after. It's not too big a deal, really. You want to grind the bottom of the rocker that's threaded for the adjuster. The idea is to give you a little more room to back off the adjuster to zero lash. On a plain lifter, of course, all you have to do is screw the lifter back as much as you want. But teh conical foot of the swivel adjuster is larger than the diameter of the threaded post, so, no.
I wasn't able to get to Harbor Freight for a grinder, I'm sorry to say - we had a hellstorm that day so I ended up using an old 1-inch grinding stone and a powerdrill. Lotta work.
But what the stone enabled me to grind a small conical divot in the lifter to accommodate the foot.
From what I was able to observe, the adjuster screw ends in a ball that has the conical foot attached. There is a little bit of play between these two surfaces. So even when the foot is touching the valve stem, you might have to turn the screw one or two goes before the screw is fully seated inside the cone. And then you're at zero.
As far as I can tell, hydraulic valve adjusting isn't like setting endplay where you're measuring thousandths of inches.
Anyway - I'll post a drawing as soon as I can. I'm putting the engine back in tomorrow. _________________ 1986 Westy 2WD auto a.k.a. "The Old Girl"
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Pascal Samba Member

Joined: January 13, 2006 Posts: 833 Location: Fredericton, NB, Canada
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Posted: Wed Apr 29, 2009 4:58 am Post subject: |
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Thanks for the description. Sounds like there is not much room for the swivel foot adjuster to actually swivel even after the modification. Were you able to see the swivel foot actually swivelling after the valves were adjusted? _________________ '84 Westy - 2.2wbx, GT Torque-Biasing Differential
'91 EA Cabby |
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tencentlife Samba Member
Joined: May 02, 2006 Posts: 10147 Location: Abiquiu, NM, USA
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Posted: Wed Apr 29, 2009 6:35 am Post subject: |
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Here's what you want to see:
Now these aren't an exact comparison; the left is a 10mm OEM 1.1 rocker, right is a 9mm Rhino 1.25. The actual height of the raised area under the nose varies. But you can see where the Rhino has been taken down to where the bottom of the rocker is straight across. Comparing heights between these two, left is 12.15mm, right is 10.7mm, so approximately 1.5 off is what you're shooting for.
This just allows you to get the slightest freeplay in the valvetrain when the swivel-feet are backed off all the way but still able to swivel some (if you back them further, the feet lock up against the underside of the nose), but the feet won't be running in that position, because from there you turn them in 1.5 or 2 turns or whatever your favorite amount of preload is (honestly, it makes no difference). You end up with a thread exposed and the foot is free to swivel in its full range. This is all assuming that the 1.5mm shim is also used under the rocker blocks.
It actually isn't strictly necessary to do this. You could just tighten down the rockers and some preload would exist and the lifters would adjust to that, but you wouldn't know how much and it would confuse the hell out of anyone who worked on the engine in the future, which someday might not be you. _________________ Shop for unique and useful Vanagon accessories at the Vanistan shop:
https://intrepidoverland.com/vanistan/
also available at VanCafe.com!
Please don't PM here, I will not reply.
Experience is death to doctrine. |
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deprivation Samba Member

Joined: September 14, 2006 Posts: 1220 Location: Austin, Texas
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Posted: Wed Apr 29, 2009 9:22 am Post subject: |
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tencentlife wrote: |
...but you wouldn't know how much... |
Yes - that's what I meant to say but instead I wrote all that other crap.  _________________ 1986 Westy 2WD auto a.k.a. "The Old Girl"
www.kittenfart.com |
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Pascal Samba Member

Joined: January 13, 2006 Posts: 833 Location: Fredericton, NB, Canada
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Posted: Thu Jan 28, 2010 5:44 am Post subject: |
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tencentlife wrote: |
This whole combo gets the valve geometry just about dead-on with a moderate-lift cam like the 2252 or the MV and stock pushrods. At half-lift, the adjuster shank and the valvestem should be at the same angle; when viewed from the side, it would look as if the adjuster was an extension of the stem.
There is a sticky thread in the Performance/Engine Building forum here about valve geometry. If you want to indulge in hours of reading and become totally confused I highly recommend it, but there are a few useful pictures there that illuminate what I'm saying here. Or take the easy route and just follow my advice. |
I'm planning on ordering Manton cro moly pushrods and just wondering if you had the option, would you adjust the pushrod length a bit? I have the 2252 cam, CB 1.25 ratio rockers (with 8mm adjuster threads), and the swivel foot adjuster as described above. I'm far from being close to putting this engine together so i'm "taking the easy route" and would like to follow your advice because I can't measure things up myself at this time. _________________ '84 Westy - 2.2wbx, GT Torque-Biasing Differential
'91 EA Cabby |
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mattcfish Samba Member
Joined: October 24, 2006 Posts: 565 Location: Bellingham, WA
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Posted: Tue Mar 15, 2011 1:20 pm Post subject: |
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tencentlife wrote: |
Here's what you want to see:
Now these aren't an exact comparison; the left is a 10mm OEM 1.1 rocker, right is a 9mm Rhino 1.25. The actual height of the raised area under the nose varies. But you can see where the Rhino has been taken down to where the bottom of the rocker is straight across. Comparing heights between these two, left is 12.15mm, right is 10.7mm, so approximately 1.5 off is what you're shooting for.
This just allows you to get the slightest freeplay in the valvetrain when the swivel-feet are backed off all the way but still able to swivel some (if you back them further, the feet lock up against the underside of the nose), but the feet won't be running in that position, because from there you turn them in 1.5 or 2 turns or whatever your favorite amount of preload is (honestly, it makes no difference). You end up with a thread exposed and the foot is free to swivel in its full range. This is all assuming that the 1.5mm shim is also used under the rocker blocks.
It actually isn't strictly necessary to do this. You could just tighten down the rockers and some preload would exist and the lifters would adjust to that, but you wouldn't know how much and it would confuse the hell out of anyone who worked on the engine in the future, which someday might not be you. |
I've got a new engine, new heads, new TRW valves, new lifters, and......
I'm using Scat 1.25 rockers with the ball swivel feet. I would use the elephant feet but the arms I'm using have very large screws in them (more than 9mm, more like 9.5 ). I put the .060mm shims in, which leaves me with no end play at the valve stims even with the adjusters all the way out. I may grind the rockers, but I can still turn the pushrods by hand, so I know they're just a hair off. If I added an additional .015mm shim I get the right amount of adjustment but the PR's touch my JC PR tubes. Even with just the .060mm shims the rod comes very close to the tube. How close should the rods come? Should I grind the rockers, or leave them ( at least until after I break this baby in)? _________________ 71 Bay Window
75 BMW 2002
76 BMW R90S
85 Vanagon with 2.2L upgrade |
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