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Weird knocking with new (to me) '85
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jasonseannn
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PostPosted: Tue Oct 03, 2017 7:26 pm    Post subject: Weird knocking with new (to me) '85 Reply with quote

Two weeks ago me and my gf picked up an 85 Westy with the Subaru engine swap. We drove it down from Seattle to CA, ran fine, yet randomly last week we were driving it in the mountains and we started to here a faint knock.
Knock only occurs under a few conditions: low rpms, any bit of throttle (no knock when off throttle), seems to not fluctuate with RPMS, and it is most noticeable in turns (only with throttle applied though).
Also, the temperature sensor stopped working (actually reads nothing while moving, then creeps up a bit when stopped) about midway through our trip (which I've heard is common) and the red light has been blinking. When I first noticed I pulled over, checked all my fluids, and get a close eye on it the rest of the way. Fluids haven't changed, enginge doesn't appear to be overheating. Idk what's up
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hdenter
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PostPosted: Tue Oct 03, 2017 7:46 pm    Post subject: Re: Weird knocking with new (to me) '85 Reply with quote

We'll, I'm no expert on suby swaps and can't speak about the temp gauge. But the knock sounds like it could be a CV joint beginning to fail.

Hans
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PostPosted: Tue Oct 03, 2017 7:48 pm    Post subject: Re: Weird knocking with new (to me) '85 Reply with quote

It certainly sounds like a failing CV joint. Especially as it's most noticeable in turns and under throttle. Have you inspected the CVs?
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jasonseannn
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PostPosted: Tue Oct 03, 2017 7:49 pm    Post subject: Re: Weird knocking with new (to me) '85 Reply with quote

Bills85Westy wrote:
It certainly sounds like a failing CV joint. Especially as it's most noticeable in turns and under throttle. Have you inspected the CVs?


I haven't yet, I'll crawl under there tomorrow and peak. Best way to tell if those are going out?
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E1
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PostPosted: Tue Oct 03, 2017 8:24 pm    Post subject: Re: Weird knocking with new (to me) '85 Reply with quote

The sound of a CV failing is a definite click-click-click, for me it's been when under load like up a hill at low to medium rpm, and/or when turning to one side or another.

The very same sound occurs when simply low on grease.

Get under there and try to rotate both halfshafts (axles) and if one's failing you'll likely notice one has more rotational slop than the other. I do believe -- and to everyone, correct me if wrong -- that there should be no or very minimal slop.
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PostPosted: Tue Oct 03, 2017 8:48 pm    Post subject: Re: Weird knocking with new (to me) '85 Reply with quote

It's difficult when presented with a gritty, grease covered CV joint boot over the joint to knowledgeably "feel" if its worn. The difference between acceptable wear and problematic levels is thousands of an inch. I'm not saying that it is impossible, just that you should have done it dozens of times to get a baseline feel, etc. Perhaps if the wheel is in the air you can quickly rotate back and forth and feel the slack that way?

Anyhow, the only way to check is to look at it. If the boot is old, cracked or torn and the vehicle is unknown the only meaningful thing to do is pull the shafts and regrease them and put on new boots. You can inspect while its apart and clean.

One helpful thing would be to use a needle grease gun and slip the tip under one edge and pump a quarter cup of fresh grease in and massage it through the joint with the boot. Squeeze gently and you can feel what you're doing.

If that stops it you may have merely had the joint getting dry and this will help for a while until you have time to properly remove and clean it.

Doug
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E1
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PostPosted: Tue Oct 03, 2017 8:54 pm    Post subject: Re: Weird knocking with new (to me) '85 Reply with quote

To clarify, I meant get under the van -- not the boot -- and grab each axle in the middle to see if they each have similar rotational movement.

Is there a known amount of acceptable slop? It seems I've heard 1/16" but am not sure about that.
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Last edited by E1 on Tue Oct 03, 2017 8:58 pm; edited 1 time in total
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jasonseannn
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PostPosted: Tue Oct 03, 2017 10:02 pm    Post subject: Re: Weird knocking with new (to me) '85 Reply with quote

IdahoDoug wrote:


One helpful thing would be to use a needle grease gun and slip the tip under one edge and pump a quarter cup of fresh grease in and massage it through the joint with the boot. Squeeze gently and you can feel what you're doing.



I'll have to give this a try tomorrow night, hopefully it will be a quick/temporary fix until I can get a new one in.
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PostPosted: Wed Oct 04, 2017 1:38 am    Post subject: Re: Weird knocking with new (to me) '85 Reply with quote

E1 wrote:
To clarify, I meant get under the van -- not the boot -- and grab each axle in the middle to see if they each have similar rotational movement.

Is there a known amount of acceptable slop? It seems I've heard 1/16" but am not sure about that.


You shouldn't feel any rotational slop, but the axle part of the joint will move axially in/out by cm.

The need to come off and be cleaned and lubed on a NTY (new to you) vehicle anyway
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E1
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PostPosted: Wed Oct 04, 2017 5:32 am    Post subject: Re: Weird knocking with new (to me) '85 Reply with quote

Thanks Abscate, good to know.

Can you clarify what "cm" is?
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PostPosted: Wed Oct 04, 2017 6:14 am    Post subject: Re: Weird knocking with new (to me) '85 Reply with quote

E1 wrote:
Thanks Abscate, good to know.

Can you clarify what "cm" is?


It's ten times a mm
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E1
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PostPosted: Wed Oct 04, 2017 6:20 am    Post subject: Re: Weird knocking with new (to me) '85 Reply with quote

Knew that, but it didn't read that way to me.
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Wildthings
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PostPosted: Wed Oct 04, 2017 8:07 am    Post subject: Re: Weird knocking with new (to me) '85 Reply with quote

Old joints will almost always have a small amount of rotational slop. This doesn't necessarily mean the joint is on its last legs. A joint that is making noise needs to be inspected, but if out on the road I would just pump extra grease in in the hope of quieting the joint up until I can get home.

You can also move the boots around and try to force the axle to ride in a slightly different position. Lets say that the left axle is making noise, then slide the small ends of both boots on the left axle to the left about one to one and a half inches. This will force the axle maybe 1/2 to the right and cause the balls to ride on a difference surface. Most of the time this will cause the noise to go away, but can make it worse. Easy to undo though if it does make it worse, just reverse what you have done.

With a long grease needle you can get the grease right between the balls of the CV joint, so no massaging of the boot to force the grease into the joint is necessary.

Image may have been reduced in size. Click image to view fullscreen.
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PostPosted: Wed Oct 04, 2017 8:51 am    Post subject: Re: Weird knocking with new (to me) '85 Reply with quote

OP, this article explains in exhaustive detail.

http://www.van-cafe.com/cv-joint-maintenence

Isn't the traditional method to test for CV joint noise driving full steering wheel rotation 360s and listen? That's what I do/did and it did highlight a past issue. And it's fun anyway.
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PostPosted: Wed Oct 04, 2017 10:13 pm    Post subject: Re: Weird knocking with new (to me) '85 Reply with quote

Thanks everyone! I meant to crawl under tonight but got held up at work. I'll get under there soon and take a look. Just for curiosity sake, how long do I have if they are already making noise? I'm hoping to repair it at my house, but my Father has a car lift but he's about an hour up the mountain from me. Not worth it?
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E1
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PostPosted: Wed Oct 04, 2017 10:17 pm    Post subject: Re: Weird knocking with new (to me) '85 Reply with quote

Wildthings wrote:
Old joints will almost always have a small amount of rotational slop. This doesn't necessarily mean the joint is on its last legs. A joint that is making noise needs to be inspected, but if out on the road I would just pump extra grease in in the hope of quieting the joint up until I can get home.

You can also move the boots around and try to force the axle to ride in a slightly different position. Lets say that the left axle is making noise, then slide the small ends of both boots on the left axle to the left about one to one and a half inches. This will force the axle maybe 1/2 to the right and cause the balls to ride on a difference surface. Most of the time this will cause the noise to go away, but can make it worse. Easy to undo though if it does make it worse, just reverse what you have done.

With a long grease needle you can get the grease right between the balls of the CV joint, so no massaging of the boot to force the grease into the joint is necessary.

Image may have been reduced in size. Click image to view fullscreen.

Phenomenal post, WT, Thank You!

Question: Do you actually poke the needle through the boot (and seal the needle hole?), or work the needle under the small end of the boot?
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PostPosted: Wed Oct 04, 2017 10:24 pm    Post subject: Re: Weird knocking with new (to me) '85 Reply with quote

E1 wrote:
, WT, Thank You!

Question: Do you actually poke the needle through the boot (and seal the needle hole?), or work the needle under the small end of the boot?


With these long fat needles I just go under the end, though if all I had was a short sharp needle and the boots were old, I wouldn't question piercing the boot to get the grease where I wanted it.
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PostPosted: Wed Oct 04, 2017 10:38 pm    Post subject: Re: Weird knocking with new (to me) '85 Reply with quote

jasonseannn wrote:
Just for curiosity sake, how long do I have if they are already making noise?


I would lube them immediately and then order a spar high quality joint, moly grease, and new boots if needed and tear into them as soon as the parts arrive.

If you buy cheap joints you will have to go through this nasty job again in short order, whereas OEM quality joints will last for hundreds of thousands of miles.

Buying decent boots is always a challenge so educate yourself and cross your fingers. I have 8'ish year old EMPIs at this point in time, but quality seems to vary with the number of sun spots and the orbit of Pluto. If your old boots have no cracks it can be best to just keep running them.

Buy the correct 8mm triple square tool (some bolts may by 6mm hex or there may be a mix of the two). A nice long one will make the job a bit easier. Torque them down according to the book using a torque wrench. The bolts need to be tightened really tight. New belleville washers is a good idea.
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E1
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PostPosted: Wed Oct 04, 2017 11:00 pm    Post subject: Re: Weird knocking with new (to me) '85 Reply with quote

Wildthings wrote:
E1 wrote:
, WT, Thank You!

Question: Do you actually poke the needle through the boot (and seal the needle hole?), or work the needle under the small end of the boot?


With these long fat needles I just go under the end, though if all I had was a short sharp needle and the boots were old, I wouldn't question piercing the boot to get the grease where I wanted it.

THANKS!
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"Adding power makes you faster on the straights.
Subtracting weight makes you faster everywhere."
β€” Colin Chapman
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PostPosted: Thu Oct 05, 2017 12:33 am    Post subject: Re: Weird knocking with new (to me) '85 Reply with quote

jasonseannn wrote:

Also, the temperature sensor stopped working (actually reads nothing while moving, then creeps up a bit when stopped) about midway through our trip (which I've heard is common) and the red light has been blinking. When I first noticed I pulled over, checked all my fluids, and get a close eye on it the rest of the way. Fluids haven't changed, enginge doesn't appear to be overheating. Idk what's up


When checking the coolant level, be sure to check the pressurized bottle, not the overflow bottle. Your conversion may or may not have an overflow bottle.
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