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83mm 1500cc piston/cylinder question
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aquifer Premium Member
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PostPosted: Thu Oct 30, 2025 3:57 pm    Post subject: 83mm 1500cc piston/cylinder question Reply with quote

It doesn't appear that you can buy stock 83mm piston/cylinder sets for a 1500 engine. I think my research is telling me that most people go with 85.5mm sets, leaving me with a 1600 sp.

That brings to me to my questions:

1. Would my stock 30 pict 1 carburetor still work?
2. Is the stock, non-doghouse fan shroud adequate for cooling the bigger displacement engine?

I want to keep the engine as stock as possible, but I may have a bad cylinder that I'm investigating. Stand by for more on that, if true. For now, I want to wrap my head around these questions.

Thanks for your help, as always!
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1967 Beetle #1. Bought in 2024, mostly original, October 1966 build date. Java Green.
1967 Beetle #2. Bought in the mid 80's, restored myself in the late 90's, June 1967 build date. Java Green.
1998 Jaguar XJR. Bought in 2015, rust free AZ car, refurbished myself. Driven in nice weather.

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PostPosted: Thu Oct 30, 2025 4:09 pm    Post subject: Re: 83mm 1500cc piston/cylinder question Reply with quote

For decades, the answer has been YES and YES.
A doghouse cooler/fan/shroud is a good upgrade, but the stock system won't even notice the <15% increase in displacement.
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PostPosted: Thu Oct 30, 2025 5:05 pm    Post subject: Re: 83mm 1500cc piston/cylinder question Reply with quote

That is what i run in my bus. Not getting anywhere fast but it works.
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PostPosted: Thu Oct 30, 2025 5:50 pm    Post subject: Re: 83mm 1500cc piston/cylinder question Reply with quote

I appreciate the info. I suspected (hoped?) the answers were yes, but I wanted to be sure as I go down the path. I’m finding low compression in all 4 cylinders. The investigation is ongoing. I’ll spend time on it this weekend, planning to put the bore scope in each cylinder to see if I can discover anything obvious.
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Project vehicles:
1967 Beetle #1. Bought in 2024, mostly original, October 1966 build date. Java Green.
1967 Beetle #2. Bought in the mid 80's, restored myself in the late 90's, June 1967 build date. Java Green.
1998 Jaguar XJR. Bought in 2015, rust free AZ car, refurbished myself. Driven in nice weather.

Parts needed:
Original brown rubber floor mats for a '67
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PostPosted: Thu Oct 30, 2025 5:53 pm    Post subject: Re: 83mm 1500cc piston/cylinder question Reply with quote

Hell I run a 30PICT-1 via an adapter on the 1600DP engine in my Baja bug.

Keep in mind, the 1970 USA Beetle had a 1600 single port and the old style oil cooler/fan shroud. So did the 1968 to 1970 Bus. The offset oil cooler didn't start until the dual port engines of 1971.
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PostPosted: Thu Oct 30, 2025 6:06 pm    Post subject: Re: 83mm 1500cc piston/cylinder question Reply with quote

I had a 70 bug brand new and it came with a 1600 and non doghouse fan/ cooler. I have run 30 pict-1s on 1600s since the 1970s
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PostPosted: Thu Oct 30, 2025 11:06 pm    Post subject: Re: 83mm 1500cc piston/cylinder question Reply with quote

Is this what you are looking for?
https://www.thesamba.com/vw/classifieds/detail.php?id=2758943
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PostPosted: Fri Oct 31, 2025 8:06 am    Post subject: Re: 83mm 1500cc piston/cylinder question Reply with quote

sctbrd wrote:
Is this what you are looking for?
https://www.thesamba.com/vw/classifieds/detail.php?id=2758943


Great, thank you. I hadn't seen this ad. I suppose "looking for" isn't quite accurate. I'm really just educating myself for now as I explore the problem, and during my research I noticed that nobody makes new 83mm pistons for a 1500, which led to my original questions above.

I'm going to recheck the compression this weekend. I ordered a tip that threads down in better than what I have, just to be sure. But I think the new test will confirm that I have low compression. If so, I'll pull the engine and dig deeper. During two prior clutch work projects I confirmed that the end play is perfect and that there is no movement of the thrust bearing. So maybe a top end rebuild will be all I need to do.
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Project vehicles:
1967 Beetle #1. Bought in 2024, mostly original, October 1966 build date. Java Green.
1967 Beetle #2. Bought in the mid 80's, restored myself in the late 90's, June 1967 build date. Java Green.
1998 Jaguar XJR. Bought in 2015, rust free AZ car, refurbished myself. Driven in nice weather.

Parts needed:
Original brown rubber floor mats for a '67
Original gazelle seat upholstery for a ‘67
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PostPosted: Fri Oct 31, 2025 8:30 am    Post subject: Re: 83mm 1500cc piston/cylinder question Reply with quote

Yeah, there is usually a set of NOS 1500 pistons and cylinders in the Classifieds and on eBay. I started to post about that, but then decided to just answer your question and let it go, thinking you might have already ordered the usual 85.5ers.

Myself, I have a set of NOS aftermarket 1500 pistons and cylinders, mine are COFAP instead of CIMA in that ad, for a project that I never completed. Maybe someday.

Historically, it did not take very long for people and the parts industry to figure out to just sell people the 1600 kit. It was only 1972 when the J.C. Whitney catalog was selling the stock 1500 kit but nearby was a standalone ad for a 1600 "big bore kit" for this engine, and they were the same price! So you can guess what most people bought!

Image may have been reduced in size. Click image to view fullscreen.

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PostPosted: Fri Oct 31, 2025 8:49 am    Post subject: Re: 83mm 1500cc piston/cylinder question Reply with quote

Good info, thank you! I'm not quite ready to make any purchases yet, but since we're on the subject, I came across a Moresa cast piston & barrel kit on the CB Performance website. They are 85mm. I'm wondering about the quality of Moresa, and CB Performance in general. There are a lot of topics about CB Performance on the forum, but I didn't see any topics about the quality of their engine parts - just saw mostly suspension stuff.

I'll want stock heads too. Can I reuse the push rods? I'll want new push rod tubes I think, but wondering about the push rods themselves. Is it normal to just replace them? I came across a set of push rods that recommended zero lash for the adjusters, which made no sense to me - but I don't know what I don't know about the subject I guess. I enjoy adjusting the valves, and I prefer stock, but I don't know what to order to achieve that.

Any recommendations for good quality pistons/cylinders/heads when it comes time to buy? The car is mostly retired and I drive it modestly. I'm not interested in performance parts, just good oem quality if possible.
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Project vehicles:
1967 Beetle #1. Bought in 2024, mostly original, October 1966 build date. Java Green.
1967 Beetle #2. Bought in the mid 80's, restored myself in the late 90's, June 1967 build date. Java Green.
1998 Jaguar XJR. Bought in 2015, rust free AZ car, refurbished myself. Driven in nice weather.

Parts needed:
Original brown rubber floor mats for a '67
Original gazelle seat upholstery for a ‘67
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PostPosted: Fri Oct 31, 2025 10:20 am    Post subject: Re: 83mm 1500cc piston/cylinder question Reply with quote

aquifer wrote:
and during my research I noticed that nobody makes new 83mm pistons for a 1500

This is not quite right, Kolbenschmidt makes them:
https://www.csp-shop.de/motor/kolben-zylinder-standard-kolbenschmidt-198-057-111bks-32801a.html

Mahle makes them:
https://www.kaeferland-shop.de/Kolben-und-Zylinder-fuer-1500ccm-32-Kw-44-PS/111133
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PostPosted: Fri Oct 31, 2025 10:35 am    Post subject: Re: 83mm 1500cc piston/cylinder question Reply with quote

Yes, you can re-use the pushrods. And if the pushrod tubes are OK, you can gently stretch them a little with your thumbs and re-use.
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PostPosted: Fri Oct 31, 2025 11:57 am    Post subject: Re: 83mm 1500cc piston/cylinder question Reply with quote

aquifer wrote:
It doesn't appear that you can buy stock 83mm piston/cylinder sets for a 1500 engine.


I have them:
https://www.thesamba.com/vw/classifieds/detail.php?id=2409054
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PostPosted: Fri Oct 31, 2025 1:24 pm    Post subject: Re: 83mm 1500cc piston/cylinder question Reply with quote

heimlich wrote:
aquifer wrote:
It doesn't appear that you can buy stock 83mm piston/cylinder sets for a 1500 engine.


I have them:
https://www.thesamba.com/vw/classifieds/detail.php?id=2409054

I have dealt with Heimlich in the past, good seller.
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1970 VW (owned since 1972) and 1971 VW Convertible (owned since 1976), second owner of each. The '71 now has the 1835 engine, swapped from the '70. Second owner of each. 1988 Mazda B2200 truck, 1998 Frontier, 2014 Yukon, 2004 Frontier King Cab. All manual transmission except for the Yukon. http://www.thesamba.com/vw/forum/album_page.php?pic_id=335294 http://www.thesamba.com/vw/forum/album_page.php?pic_id=335297
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PostPosted: Sat Nov 01, 2025 6:24 am    Post subject: Re: 83mm 1500cc piston/cylinder question Reply with quote

I have bought several things from Marcel at VWNOS too, and I agree, great seller. Very knowledgeable & helpful. I hadn't seen his p/c set til now, but I wouldn't hesitate to buy a set from him if I go the 1500cc route. When I get the engine apart I'm going to determine what's in there - 83 or 85.5mm, and go from there.

To follow up an earlier question if I go with 85.5: does anyone have experience with Moroso or Mahle from CB Performance? There's not a lot of difference in the price so I'd like to know which is the better quality set.
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Project vehicles:
1967 Beetle #1. Bought in 2024, mostly original, October 1966 build date. Java Green.
1967 Beetle #2. Bought in the mid 80's, restored myself in the late 90's, June 1967 build date. Java Green.
1998 Jaguar XJR. Bought in 2015, rust free AZ car, refurbished myself. Driven in nice weather.

Parts needed:
Original brown rubber floor mats for a '67
Original gazelle seat upholstery for a ‘67
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PostPosted: Sat Nov 01, 2025 7:17 am    Post subject: Re: 83mm 1500cc piston/cylinder question Reply with quote

aquifer wrote:
When I get the engine apart I'm going to determine what's in there - 83 or 85.5mm, and go from there.

Good plan.



aquifer wrote:
To follow up an earlier question if I go with 85.5: does anyone have experience with Moroso or Mahle from CB Performance? There's not a lot of difference in the price so I'd like to know which is the better quality set.

I don't know which is "better" but I installed Moreso 85.5 from CB Performance into my own 1600cc engine in 2017, and I haven't had any issues. I weighed the pistons/"pins"/rings and they were all very precise/close in weight. Moreso is apparently the original supplier to VW of Mexico. The rings supplied with this were Hastings, and made in USA.

I've seen sets in the past where the rings were already assembled onto the pistons, not in this instance. I checked the rings, installed them onto the pistons using my fingers as I didn't have a "piston ring expander". I used engine oil to lubricate the pistons, rings, and cylinders for installation. That inexpensive ring compressor is a "must" tool, that made it very easy (as easy as with the fancier tool I had for 92mm pistons); one does not want to force the cylinder down and break a ring.
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1970 VW (owned since 1972) and 1971 VW Convertible (owned since 1976), second owner of each. The '71 now has the 1835 engine, swapped from the '70. Second owner of each. 1988 Mazda B2200 truck, 1998 Frontier, 2014 Yukon, 2004 Frontier King Cab. All manual transmission except for the Yukon. http://www.thesamba.com/vw/forum/album_page.php?pic_id=335294 http://www.thesamba.com/vw/forum/album_page.php?pic_id=335297
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PostPosted: Sat Nov 01, 2025 10:48 am    Post subject: Re: 83mm 1500cc piston/cylinder question Reply with quote

aquifer wrote:
... does anyone have experience with Moroso or Mahle ...

If Moroso is same as Moresa, check into deck height (and hence, compression ratio). More info here:
https://www.thesamba.com/vw/forum/viewtopic.php?p=9552221&highlight=+175#9552221
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PostPosted: Sat Nov 01, 2025 5:15 pm    Post subject: Re: 83mm 1500cc piston/cylinder question Reply with quote

MrGoodtunes wrote:
aquifer wrote:
... does anyone have experience with Moroso or Mahle ...

If Moroso is same as Moresa, check into deck height (and hence, compression ratio). More info here:
https://www.thesamba.com/vw/forum/viewtopic.php?p=9552221&highlight=+175#9552221


Sorry, yes, Moresa is correct.

I checked compression, removed the engine, and disassembled it today. I learned a few things:

1. Compression was between 80-90 cold on all 4 cylinders.

2.There has been pretty serious blow by on all 4 cylinders, although #1 wasn’t as bad, while #2 was fairly horrible. #3 and 4 were in between.

3. There is scoring and pitting inside the cylinders. It’s visible, and catches my fingernail pretty noticeably. Some cylinders are worse than others.

4. The pistons are 83mm.

5. The heads don’t look too bad to me, no obvious cracks or other damage. I don’t know enough to form an opinion as to their true condition, but visually they seem ok. I believe I’m going to replace or rebuild them because they’re already removed, and I’m not confident of the prior rebuild.

6. I have not decided whether to go with 83 or 85.5mm yet. Either way, the case itself is original but the p/c won’t be, so I’m not too torn up about this decision affecting my goal of keeping the car as original as I can. There’s some appeal to having a bit more power with the 85.5mm set, but 83mm is more stock than 85.5.

Your thoughts are welcome. I will eventually make up my own mind of course, but I value and contemplate all input, especially when I’m not an expert!
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Project vehicles:
1967 Beetle #1. Bought in 2024, mostly original, October 1966 build date. Java Green.
1967 Beetle #2. Bought in the mid 80's, restored myself in the late 90's, June 1967 build date. Java Green.
1998 Jaguar XJR. Bought in 2015, rust free AZ car, refurbished myself. Driven in nice weather.

Parts needed:
Original brown rubber floor mats for a '67
Original gazelle seat upholstery for a ‘67
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PostPosted: Sun Nov 02, 2025 4:45 am    Post subject: Re: 83mm 1500cc piston/cylinder question Reply with quote

My practical mind says quality should be your guiding factor in making your choice. No one will ever be able to tell what your pistons and cylinders are with the assembled engine. So compare quality and price and read reviews of some engine builds with different brands and make your best educated decision. I cannot make any current recommendations as the last set of these I bought were German Mahle in the early 1980s.
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PostPosted: Mon Nov 03, 2025 7:33 am    Post subject: Re: 83mm 1500cc piston/cylinder question Reply with quote

New information:

After removing the pistons from the connecting rods, I can see that the rods, crank, and camshaft are severely rusted inside the case. I’m going to tear the engine down the rest of the way and rebuild it. I will probably have questions, but I am in the process of studying and learning (which I enjoy).

I’ve never actually rebuilt a VW engine myself, but many years ago I disassembled and reassembled a junk engine just to educate myself a little. So I will rely on the forum and other reading materials I’m gathering for this project.

I will have the case professionally checked and machined if needed. The end play is .004”, and the thrust bearing shows no movement, so it’s possible that minimal machining will be needed. The engine was rebuilt prior to my ownership, but the car was stored for many years in a humid and musty environment, which I’m guessing is the root of the problem here. It will need new bearings, crank, cam, lifters and distributor drive gear. I probably will replace the oil pump and the oil pickup too.

The first step is to determine the condition of the case itself and go from there, I think.

Any other preliminary suggestions you have would be appreciated.
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Project vehicles:
1967 Beetle #1. Bought in 2024, mostly original, October 1966 build date. Java Green.
1967 Beetle #2. Bought in the mid 80's, restored myself in the late 90's, June 1967 build date. Java Green.
1998 Jaguar XJR. Bought in 2015, rust free AZ car, refurbished myself. Driven in nice weather.

Parts needed:
Original brown rubber floor mats for a '67
Original gazelle seat upholstery for a ‘67
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