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cmaxcliff Samba Member
Joined: November 07, 2009 Posts: 196 Location: S.E. PA
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Posted: Fri Feb 07, 2025 5:21 pm Post subject: Re: Wideband Results |
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Innovate looks good. I have an older Fast meter but I am thinking about buying something new. Has anybody tried the Fast wireless unit linked below? Is there another better unit?
https://www.summitracing.com/parts/fst-170301 |
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davisshannon Samba Member
Joined: January 06, 2024 Posts: 103 Location: Melbourne, Australia
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Posted: Wed Nov 27, 2024 7:36 pm Post subject: Re: Wideband Results |
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Thanks, I’ll try that. |
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94touring Samba Member
Joined: October 24, 2020 Posts: 607 Location: Tulsa - OK
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Posted: Wed Nov 27, 2024 7:22 pm Post subject: Re: Wideband Results |
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I did it a little different at idle. I have 500, 750, 850, and 1300 rpms. Ignore map set to below 1300. 500 @5° 750 @10° 850 and 1300 @15°. I idle at 950 rpms when warm. |
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davisshannon Samba Member
Joined: January 06, 2024 Posts: 103 Location: Melbourne, Australia
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Posted: Wed Nov 27, 2024 6:39 pm Post subject: Re: Wideband Results |
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Something like this?
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davisshannon Samba Member
Joined: January 06, 2024 Posts: 103 Location: Melbourne, Australia
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Posted: Wed Nov 27, 2024 6:34 pm Post subject: Re: Wideband Results |
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Thanks, I’ll drop to 0 at 85kpa. And you’re saying start at 15 from 500rpm and continue to 1500rpm before ramping up? |
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94touring Samba Member
Joined: October 24, 2020 Posts: 607 Location: Tulsa - OK
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Posted: Wed Nov 27, 2024 4:28 pm Post subject: Re: Wideband Results |
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Your MAP curve starts too soon. It should be more like 0 at your 85 kp instead of 5. You mentioned you're at 450 meters elevation, which is 96 kpa. Sea level is 100kpa (101.3 to be exact). Since 0 is 100kpa and 5 is 85kpa on your MAP curve and you drive at a 96kpa elevation, WOT no vacuum throttle condition you will be adding 0.33 degrees of timing to your whole curve. Drive somewhere that's 900 meters higher and you're at 85kpa and adding 5 degrees across your curve at all times. This is one reason why I have different timing files for different elevations. If I ran my sea level file at 8k feet, I'd be severely over advanced. I try to have vacuum advance start to take place somewhere around a 75% throttle position and be at the maximum vacuum advance around a 25% position. This is guessing because I don't have a TPS to tell me actual throttle position, and there's fudge factor for minor elevation changes, but you get the idea. My sea level file is good to 2000 feet. Then there's a 2000-4000 and a 4000-8000 file. All tuned on an actual drive across the country and tuned/tweaked to suit.
Also try a higher idle advance. 10 is low. It probably will like 15+ |
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davisshannon Samba Member
Joined: January 06, 2024 Posts: 103 Location: Melbourne, Australia
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Posted: Tue Nov 26, 2024 11:59 pm Post subject: Re: Wideband Results |
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Got my 123 installed today. Used the two lower vacuum ports on each carb, into a T, and then both of those into a T to the 123 ignition.
And here’s the curves we set up as a starting point that seemed to run well.
I’ll have to start learning a bit more about how the ignition works and gradually get things tuned better, but I am happy with how it drove compared to my previous Magnaspark. |
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cmaxcliff Samba Member
Joined: November 07, 2009 Posts: 196 Location: S.E. PA
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Posted: Fri Nov 22, 2024 6:26 am Post subject: Re: Wideband Results |
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Quote: |
Gotcha. 2500-4000 is a pretty slow ramp, but maybe that's what it needs. I'm just a couple degrees more at 2500 and all in at 30 by 3k. |
The 356 factory stock curve is much more steep and works well with a stock-ish engine. My engine had 8mm more stroke, 8.5mm larger bore, very tight squish, mild porting, larger valves, very different camshaft, plus more so I should not have been surprised when it wanted totally different timing. Most of my modified engine building experience is with racing engines. I have built many but they are very easy to tune because WOT is all you have to tune. A street engine has to be so much more. I used to race a ZO6 Corvette and John Heinricy also raced(much faster than me!). John was head of performance engineering for Chevy and he told me that the most expensive and time consuming part of developing a new model was mapping the fuel and ignition. Granted they have government regulation and fuel requirements to deal with but... The design computers gave a starting point, then they had the car on an automated chassis dyno for many many hours making tuning changes and testing reliability. When that was completed engineers drove the car under diverse conditions over a number of months to fix the final issues. If GM has to ultimately adjust by real world seat of the pants testing then that's what we have to do also. Yes, the engine will tell us what it likes. When I first ran the car it was very wrong but I really didn't fully realize it until I drove it from PA to CA and found that jetting changes would not make it run cooler or more responsive. It made it back to PA and I changed the cam and inspected it for heat damage. Back together it wasn't really any better, until my engineer friend suggested the vacuum advance. That took quite a while to dial in mostly because I resisted "listening" to what the engine was trying to tell me. Once I gave it what it wanted it ran great. FWIW I use a stock mechanical advance distributor on my mostly stock 356s even though a 123 Tune would be better. The 123 would look out of place. Others here have much more experience tuning highly modified street engines so I should not be too much of a reference with only one experience. |
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94touring Samba Member
Joined: October 24, 2020 Posts: 607 Location: Tulsa - OK
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Posted: Thu Nov 21, 2024 6:18 pm Post subject: Re: Wideband Results |
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cmaxcliff wrote: |
94touring wrote: |
Did you happen to have the tune feature selected when you saw 20°? Meaning you manually bumped it up via tune while it was running. Might explain why you mentioned detonation, in what area of your map I consider to be set a bit low for advance. Maybe toss a timing light on it and verify your 10° at idle with and without vacuum hooked up. |
The car was sold on BaT months ago after I drove it for many years and 32k miles. I know the difference between tuning mode and the saved maps. Which area of the timing curves do you question? |
Gotcha. 2500-4000 is a pretty slow ramp, but maybe that's what it needs. I'm just a couple degrees more at 2500 and all in at 30 by 3k. |
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74 Thing Samba Member

Joined: September 02, 2004 Posts: 7653
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Posted: Thu Nov 21, 2024 6:03 pm Post subject: Re: Wideband Results |
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Zed999 wrote: |
The lean cruise with vacuum advanced timing is nothing new though is it? Its a standard feature of our old VWs from new 50+ years ago or am I missing something here? |
That is the simplest way to put it!
If you are running some sort of vacuum advance (vacuum can, crank fire, black box, 123 Ignition) then you should be running leaner on the idle circuit. The main circuit will be probably close to the same using vacuum advance timing as compared with a centrifugal only timing, but may be slightly different since the main jet and main air working together.
It is your engine so do what you want, but I don't understand going through the trouble of running some sort of vac advance and then not taking the time to jet it and time it properly (both work together) and get the full benefits of the system.
Last edited by 74 Thing on Fri Nov 22, 2024 12:06 am; edited 1 time in total |
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cmaxcliff Samba Member
Joined: November 07, 2009 Posts: 196 Location: S.E. PA
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Posted: Thu Nov 21, 2024 5:45 pm Post subject: Re: Wideband Results |
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94touring wrote: |
Did you happen to have the tune feature selected when you saw 20°? Meaning you manually bumped it up via tune while it was running. Might explain why you mentioned detonation, in what area of your map I consider to be set a bit low for advance. Maybe toss a timing light on it and verify your 10° at idle with and without vacuum hooked up. |
The car was sold on BaT months ago after I drove it for many years and 32k miles. I know the difference between tuning mode and the saved maps. Which area of the timing curves do you question? |
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94touring Samba Member
Joined: October 24, 2020 Posts: 607 Location: Tulsa - OK
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Posted: Thu Nov 21, 2024 3:46 pm Post subject: Re: Wideband Results |
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Did you happen to have the tune feature selected when you saw 20°? Meaning you manually bumped it up via tune while it was running. Might explain why you mentioned detonation, in what area of your map I consider to be set a bit low for advance. Maybe toss a timing light on it and verify your 10° at idle with and without vacuum hooked up. |
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cmaxcliff Samba Member
Joined: November 07, 2009 Posts: 196 Location: S.E. PA
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Posted: Thu Nov 21, 2024 3:27 pm Post subject: Re: Wideband Results |
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Well that's embarrassing. I don't have an explanation but I do know that my idle timing showed 20* on the phone app screen. Perhaps I was experimenting when I took the screenshots? I have no explanation. The 20* was the key to having the idle absolutely stable and constant from a cold start to a hot engine. 10* was not enough to deliver that result.
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94touring Samba Member
Joined: October 24, 2020 Posts: 607 Location: Tulsa - OK
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Posted: Thu Nov 21, 2024 2:57 pm Post subject: Re: Wideband Results |
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Cmax- I'm looking at 10° at idle for you also. You have ignore MAP below 1500.
Alstrup and I posted at the same time. |
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Alstrup Samba Member
Joined: July 12, 2007 Posts: 7903 Location: Videbaek Denmark
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Posted: Thu Nov 21, 2024 2:57 pm Post subject: Re: Wideband Results |
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If your distributor is set the way the above screen shots tell, you have no vacum advance at idle. In fact you set it to ignore the vacum signal below 1500. Sooo. _________________ https://www.thesamba.com/vw/forum/viewtopic.php?t=435993 |
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davisshannon Samba Member
Joined: January 06, 2024 Posts: 103 Location: Melbourne, Australia
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Posted: Thu Nov 21, 2024 2:54 pm Post subject: Re: Wideband Results |
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I’ll be getting my 123 installed next week. We are taking vacuum off of the carbs as my manifolds aren’t tapped.
Any initial advice on 123 setup? Any traps to avoid? |
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cmaxcliff Samba Member
Joined: November 07, 2009 Posts: 196 Location: S.E. PA
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Posted: Thu Nov 21, 2024 2:16 pm Post subject: Re: Wideband Results |
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Alstrup wrote: |
cmaxcliff wrote: |
These were my settings for 32,000 miles @ 29-30mpg, flawless cold start idling and drivability, quick response tip-in, with IDF44/36 carbs. The numbers are useless to others but do show the difference between idle, cruise and WOT which are very different from a stock 356 manual advance only distributor of 6* idle and 36* WOT. My car ran 20* at idle, 39* at cruise, and 29* at WOT.
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??? Your numbers indicate 10* @ idle (?)
29 at WOT is good on a 356. Most SI engines optimize with 32ish.
The more agressive the engine is the more difficult it is to set up a decent vacum curve with a 2D timing map.
Even on a nippy engine you can easily run lean on cruise and have enough fuel in the idle area to provide good cold start behavior. The "problem" is 1, understanding timing needs (Which you may have gotten the graps on. The other is setting up the carbs. One of the bad things with especially Spanish & chinese Webers are that the jetting is way off for cruising rpms. Its like they dont care and go for the lowest denominator, and very few care to correct it. I know only 4-5 tuners in Europe who do it, and I have taught 2 of them. The rest goes - Naahh, doesnt matter...  |
My vacuum was tapped on the manifold runner, not the carb therefore at idle it has 10* "mechanical" plus 10* vacuum for a total of 20*. You could use the carb tap which has no signal at idle, then set "mechanical/centrifugal" at 20* but then the centrifugal curve would only cover 9*. The way I set it allows the timing to drop off a little as the throttle opens from idle and then follow the centrifugal curve until the throttle gets to cruise where vacuum adds 10*. Notice that the centrifugal curve is quite late to get to the maximum 29*. That was needed to avoid detonation on aggressive tip-in between 3000 and 4000rpm. The 123 has programming that eliminates starter kickback. It really solved my problems and once set(a bit time consuming) it stays set. And yes, Webers are nowhere near correct out of the box and it takes a lot of time to get them dialed in. Number one problem is having the idle set to where the transition holes start to flow. You will never get them right if you fall into that trap. Webers don't start engine fires but incompetent tuners do. |
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Alstrup Samba Member
Joined: July 12, 2007 Posts: 7903 Location: Videbaek Denmark
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Posted: Thu Nov 21, 2024 10:21 am Post subject: Re: Wideband Results |
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cmaxcliff wrote: |
These were my settings for 32,000 miles @ 29-30mpg, flawless cold start idling and drivability, quick response tip-in, with IDF44/36 carbs. The numbers are useless to others but do show the difference between idle, cruise and WOT which are very different from a stock 356 manual advance only distributor of 6* idle and 36* WOT. My car ran 20* at idle, 39* at cruise, and 29* at WOT.
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??? Your numbers indicate 10* @ idle (?)
29 at WOT is good on a 356. Most SI engines optimize with 32ish.
The more agressive the engine is the more difficult it is to set up a decent vacum curve with a 2D timing map.
Even on a nippy engine you can easily run lean on cruise and have enough fuel in the idle area to provide good cold start behavior. The "problem" is 1, understanding timing needs (Which you may have gotten the graps on. The other is setting up the carbs. One of the bad things with especially Spanish & chinese Webers are that the jetting is way off for cruising rpms. Its like they dont care and go for the lowest denominator, and very few care to correct it. I know only 4-5 tuners in Europe who do it, and I have taught 2 of them. The rest goes - Naahh, doesnt matter...  _________________ https://www.thesamba.com/vw/forum/viewtopic.php?t=435993 |
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cmaxcliff Samba Member
Joined: November 07, 2009 Posts: 196 Location: S.E. PA
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Posted: Thu Nov 21, 2024 8:27 am Post subject: Re: Wideband Results |
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I have followed this thread for years and I am impressed with what John Connelly has posted about Weber jetting. However I have no interest in being ultra lean at cruise. I understand the desire but not having a choke I don't want to live with poor drivability during warmup. On the other hand my modern computer controlled cars are wonderful. I do like reading about what you guys are up to though.
Going back in time some manufacturers did understand the advantages of vacuum advance such as GM and British brands which used it on their high performance street cars. Where things were wrong were performance engines with a barrel for each cylinder. I have worked on a number of different brands with independent runners and I can't remember any with vacuum advance. I may be wrong. Those cars seemed to follow the race car norm but racing does not benefit from load based timing changes because they are always under heavy load at WOT. The super sports street engines should have been fitted with vacuum advance and they would have run much better.
Fitting and tuning the 123 Tune BT to my modified 356 engine made a very dramatic improvement in temperature, idle stability, throttle response, and fuel mileage. Every street engine will benefit from some sort of load based timing variation.
These were my settings for 32,000 miles @ 29-30mpg, flawless cold start idling and drivability, quick response tip-in, with IDF44/36 carbs. The numbers are useless to others but do show the difference between idle, cruise and WOT which are very different from a stock 356 manual advance only distributor of 6* idle and 36* WOT. My car ran 20* at idle, 39* at cruise, and 29* at WOT.
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Zed999 Samba Member
Joined: March 04, 2018 Posts: 1420 Location: UK
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Posted: Wed Nov 20, 2024 2:04 pm Post subject: Re: Wideband Results |
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The lean cruise with vacuum advanced timing is nothing new though is it? Its a standard feature of our old VWs from new 50+ years ago or am I missing something here? |
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