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Ignition timing mechanisims, centrifugal and vacuum.
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mikedjames
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PostPosted: Tue Mar 28, 2023 11:08 am    Post subject: Re: Ignition timing mechanisims, centrifugal and vacuum. Reply with quote

1641 on a bus - home made black box, about £150 parts. Timing curve from firmware I wrote to provide an SVDA function but with multiple vacuum curves.
Based on a 205 distributor.

The engine never goes above 4800 rpm, and generally around 4000 rpm max, so the timing starts to retard a little at high RPM.

The up-tick in the timing down from 750 is so that it picks up when the engine starts.

Code:

  RPM->  400  750 1000 1500 2500 3500 4500 6000
-----------------------------------------------
   0mB |  12    7    7   19   25   29   29   22
 166mB |  12    7    7   21   27   31   31   24
 225mB |  12    7    7   25   31   35   35   28
 300mB |  12    7    7   29   35   39   39   33
 700mB |  12    7    7   29   35   39   39   33
1000mB |  12    7    7    7    7    7    7    7



36-1 Crank timing wheel
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PostPosted: Thu Mar 23, 2023 8:49 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

[quote="Ohio Tom"][quote="Ohio Tom"]
[email protected] wrote:

. That's where the 28-32 "rule" comes in. That rule always applies, even if you have vacuum advance. But the rule does NOT apply to part throttle, which is where the additional timing of vacuum advance will actually kick in. This is because at Full Throttle there is no manifold vacuum to pull any advance in anyways! So vacuum advance has the additional benefit of "load sensed timing adjustment" that is not possible with centrifugal only distributors.

if some asshat is timing, or telling you to time, a vac advance distributor to 28-32 total timing, they have no clue what they are doing and you need to find another "mechanic", because we have no idea what other false information they are working on your car with!!!!!


I see a contradiction here:
asshats are doing exactly as you describe in the paragraph prior..
Same exact thing recommended is now an asshat trait?

Perhaps a clarification that Asshats need is to un-hook the vacuum line when setting full timing...


I had the same observation. I've been told many times to disconnect the vac line and set total timing to 30-32, and let idle timing fall where it may.
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Ohio Tom
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PostPosted: Mon Oct 05, 2020 6:48 am    Post subject: Re: Ignition timing on 123 Tune plus ( Bluetooth) Reply with quote

vw666 wrote:
Hi Guys ,
Hope you all doing good and safe ,

I recently bought and fitted a 123 tune+ on my 2276 ( on my Bus)
Was wondering any of u have a similar set up
And would love to see some timings u guys using ,
(I’m not using vacuum)

Currently these are my timings

Rpm. Degrees crankshaft
500 5
1100. 11
1400. 16
1600. 18
1800. 20
2000. 22
2200. 25
2500. 29
2700. 34
6000. 34


Was wondering what numbers you all running ?

Regards
Jay


Not a good idea to have advance happing at idle rpms.
It will not be a stable idle. It will vary alot from hot to cold.
It will come down to idle very slowly.
better to hold advance steady until above 1200rpm.
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Ohio Tom
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PostPosted: Mon Oct 05, 2020 6:41 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

[quote="Ohio Tom"][quote="[email protected]"]
. That's where the 28-32 "rule" comes in. That rule always applies, even if you have vacuum advance. But the rule does NOT apply to part throttle, which is where the additional timing of vacuum advance will actually kick in. This is because at Full Throttle there is no manifold vacuum to pull any advance in anyways! So vacuum advance has the additional benefit of "load sensed timing adjustment" that is not possible with centrifugal only distributors.

if some asshat is timing, or telling you to time, a vac advance distributor to 28-32 total timing, they have no clue what they are doing and you need to find another "mechanic", because we have no idea what other false information they are working on your car with!!!!!


I see a contradiction here:
asshats are doing exactly as you describe in the paragraph prior..
Same exact thing recommended is now an asshat trait?

Perhaps a clarification that Asshats need is to un-hook the vacuum line when setting full timing...
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Ohio Tom
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PostPosted: Mon Oct 05, 2020 6:38 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

123

Last edited by Ohio Tom on Mon Oct 05, 2020 6:46 am; edited 1 time in total
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oprn
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PostPosted: Mon Oct 05, 2020 5:18 am    Post subject: Re: Ignition timing mechanisims, centrifugal and vacuum. Reply with quote

It's not quite as simple as that, so much depends on your C/R, fuel used, air/fuel ratio, combustion chamber shape, altitude and of course driving style. You need to keep an eye on engine temp too when making timing changes.

Is it a type 1 or type 4 engine? Type 4s tend to tune a bit different.

My timing curve will not be of much value to you because it's in a 1400 pound car with vacuum advance.
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vw666
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PostPosted: Mon Oct 05, 2020 4:01 am    Post subject: Re: Ignition timing on 123 Tune plus ( Bluetooth) Reply with quote

Hi Guys ,
Hope you all doing good and safe ,

I recently bought and fitted a 123 tune+ on my 2276 ( on my Bus)
Was wondering any of u have a similar set up
And would love to see some timings u guys using ,
(I’m not using vacuum)

Currently these are my timings

Rpm. Degrees crankshaft
500 5
1100. 11
1400. 16
1600. 18
1800. 20
2000. 22
2200. 25
2500. 29
2700. 34
6000. 34


Was wondering what numbers you all running ?

Regards
Jay
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Onceler
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PostPosted: Tue Jul 14, 2020 6:20 pm    Post subject: Re: Ignition timing mechanisims, centrifugal and vacuum. Reply with quote

Glenn wrote:
Onceler wrote:
I’m dreaming here, but this is what I want in a distributor: a fully adjustable, fully rebuild able (without ever more scarce components) Mech/vac. Advance plate that can be dropped into a Bosch housing ( maybe a few mod.’s required, but that’s fine) and no janky electronics. Set it and forget it for 20 years except for maintenance, then rebuild it (even the vac. can)

Go crankfire and a box.

While I like a good science experiment (I’ve done the Megasquirt efi crankfire turbo route). I really don’t wanna buy someone else’s science experiment. Just like the guy who bought my turbo/efi/crankfire car promptly yanked it all out for carb/dist. Can’t say I blame him, it’s the same reason all original cars are sought after.
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PostPosted: Tue Jul 14, 2020 12:00 pm    Post subject: Re: Ignition timing mechanisims, centrifugal and vacuum. Reply with quote

Onceler wrote:
I’m dreaming here, but this is what I want in a distributor: a fully adjustable, fully rebuild able (without ever more scarce components) Mech/vac. Advance plate that can be dropped into a Bosch housing ( maybe a few mod.’s required, but that’s fine) and no janky electronics. Set it and forget it for 20 years except for maintenance, then rebuild it (even the vac. can)

Go crankfire and a box.
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PostPosted: Tue Jul 14, 2020 11:21 am    Post subject: Re: Ignition timing mechanisims, centrifugal and vacuum. Reply with quote

On the VW performance side the real issue I believe is there is such a variety of engine build and carb combinations that it would be virtually impossible to build a vacuum distributor pot to match them all. Even if you did produce one adjustable enough very few would take the needed time to understand it and tune it right. That would result in a lot of negative feed back.

When it comes to timing on performance VW engines the mentality that has existed for about 50 years now (Just put a 009 on and forget it) is going to be pretty hard to overcome in the market place.
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PostPosted: Tue Jul 14, 2020 10:28 am    Post subject: Re: Ignition timing mechanisims, centrifugal and vacuum. Reply with quote

Onceler wrote:
I’m dreaming here


Indeed. Problem is all the people thinking the mechanical only is better for street use and cheap skates so the market for the SVDA just wasn't selling well enough for a reputable supplier to continue.

Most classic/vintage vehicles it's the opposite, all you can find is SVDA style with occasional mechanical only units (and some vacuum lock out kits). Even the performance side generally wants adjustable vacuum advance (like Mallory).
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PostPosted: Mon Jul 13, 2020 9:24 pm    Post subject: Re: Ignition timing mechanisims, centrifugal and vacuum. Reply with quote

The late vanagon electronic system but curved for a beetle would be a lovely product to use for many of us- give it a single vacuum advance and it would basically be an SVDA with high quality OEM pick up circuitry, no cheesy pertronix.

That, or if MSD bothered to continue producing the vacuum advance equipped Mallory. Those were nice.
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PostPosted: Mon Jul 13, 2020 6:43 pm    Post subject: Re: Ignition timing mechanisims, centrifugal and vacuum. Reply with quote

I’m dreaming here, but this is what I want in a distributor: a fully adjustable, fully rebuild able (without ever more scarce components) Mech/vac. Advance plate that can be dropped into a Bosch housing ( maybe a few mod.’s required, but that’s fine) and no janky electronics. Set it and forget it for 20 years except for maintenance, then rebuild it (even the vac. can)
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PostPosted: Mon Jul 13, 2020 6:18 pm    Post subject: Re: Ignition timing mechanisims, centrifugal and vacuum. Reply with quote

Tram wrote:

Are you looking at the 123 Tune + with Bluetooth?


Opps. Embarassed Missed the TUNE and TUNE+ series. Just saw the big 123IGNITION picture.

So some tuning. Not a full mapping, but an RPM based curve like mechanical and a vacuum curve like a vac advance can. With a map you can have different vacuum curves depending on rpm.

Quote:
So, this also shows that you do not HAVE to use a coil with separate resistor, although I have personally seen these function extraordinarily well with a Bosch red coil plus ballast resistor on 911 rally and track cars.


The Bosch blue (and other VW coils) appear to have an integrated ballast.

Other high energy systems don't need a ballast and work better without. The ballast is to protect the points and the coil by limiting current. So a low (like 0.5 ohm) resistance primary that allows for faster field build up in the coil.

For the Ignitor III Pertronix recommends there Flamethrower III col which has a 0.32 ohm primary. They recommend removing/bypassing any ballast resistor (or wire). Not an option with the Bosh coil and it's integrated ballast.
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PostPosted: Mon Jul 13, 2020 3:20 pm    Post subject: Re: Ignition timing mechanisims, centrifugal and vacuum. Reply with quote

ST Dog wrote:

I see 16 advance curves, mostly copying stock curves, but not programmable. Certainly not a map like ProgressionIgnition.
Of course for many that's enough


These units are fully programmable. Looks like you get 5 points here: https://www.123ignitionshop.com/gb/tune-volkswagen/109-123tune4rvv.html

It looks like you get even more points with the bluetooth. https://www.123ignitionshop.com/gb/tune-plus-volvo/185-123tune4rvv-bluetooth.html
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PostPosted: Mon Jul 13, 2020 1:04 pm    Post subject: Re: Ignition timing mechanisims, centrifugal and vacuum. Reply with quote

ST Dog wrote:
Tram wrote:

There's a far better solution available NOW. All digital, programmable, affordable, looks stock. You can even get it with digital triggers for D-Jet:

https://www.123ignitionshop.com/gb/


Interesting. Not sure I like using the resistance coil for a high output system.

I see 16 advance curves, mostly copying stock curves, but not programmable. Certainly not a map like ProgressionIgnition.
Of course for many that's enough


Are you looking at the 123 Tune + with Bluetooth?

"The 123/TUNE+ 4-R-V-V is a wireless electronic ignition that you can program yourself using your iOS or Android Bluetooth 4.0 devices. The free Appenables you to adjust the advance curve. It shows an electronic dashboard. The 4-R-V-V type is specifically intended for all type '1', '2' and '3' cars, the 181 and therefor in the Beetle (1100, 1200, 1300, 1500, 1600), "kleinbuss" Type III, Karmann Ghia, Buggy, etc.

As used coils often were exposed to overheating in the past, the set contains a Bosch Blue Coil."

So, this also shows that you do not HAVE to use a coil with separate resistor, although I have personally seen these function extraordinarily well with a Bosch red coil plus ballast resistor on 911 rally and track cars.
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PostPosted: Mon Jul 13, 2020 12:47 pm    Post subject: Re: Ignition timing mechanisims, centrifugal and vacuum. Reply with quote

Tram wrote:

There's a far better solution available NOW. All digital, programmable, affordable, looks stock. You can even get it with digital triggers for D-Jet:

https://www.123ignitionshop.com/gb/


Interesting. Not sure I like using the resistance coil for a high output system.

I see 16 advance curves, mostly copying stock curves, but not programmable. Certainly not a map like ProgressionIgnition.
Of course for many that's enough
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PostPosted: Mon Jul 13, 2020 12:07 pm    Post subject: Re: Ignition timing mechanisims, centrifugal and vacuum. Reply with quote

daos wrote:
ST Dog wrote:
I don't see any mention about a ACVW version though.


i got in touch on fb and asked about it, they said they're on it.


There's a far better solution available NOW. All digital, programmable, affordable, looks stock. You can even get it with digital triggers for D-Jet:

https://www.123ignitionshop.com/gb/

I have gotten these within 10 days, even with the Covid crisis. Just got one last week for a customer's 911.

These are great for Porsche 911 owners- eliminates all the CDI bullshit too and still runs the tach. Their site shows it with CDI but it works without, too. Customer support is peerless, and I have yet to have any sort of failure with any of the 30 or so I have either installed or sourced for people.

Install it, set it up, forget it. Need a cap or rotor? Bosch OE parts fit.
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Bryan67 wrote:
Just my hands. And a little lube. No tools.


Those who can- do.
Those who can't? Subaru.
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PostPosted: Sun Jul 12, 2020 11:14 am    Post subject: Re: Ignition timing mechanisims, centrifugal and vacuum. Reply with quote

daos wrote:
ST Dog wrote:
I don't see any mention about a ACVW version though.


i got in touch on fb and asked about it, they said they're on it.


Don't guess they gave an estimate.

I really like that they are doing small body distributors.
That was always a sticking point for me going to HEI on my Cadillac. That big cap with coil in it was just ugly. Came real close to getting one from Dave, http://davessmallbodyheis.com but the cost just never seemed worth it. Addjng timing maps and adjustability does.
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PostPosted: Sun Jul 12, 2020 10:44 am    Post subject: Re: Ignition timing mechanisims, centrifugal and vacuum. Reply with quote

ST Dog wrote:
I don't see any mention about a ACVW version though.


i got in touch on fb and asked about it, they said they're on it.
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