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German Chocolate heads for the hills
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jtauxe Premium Member
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PostPosted: Mon Jun 16, 2014 4:03 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

udidwht wrote:
If I recall there is someone I believe in Texas who does top notch rebuilds on those MC's. Perhaps someone will recall the name.


It may have been references to H&R, but, according to this Sep 2012 post,

Desertbusman wrote:
Ignore references to H&R (Ron) in Texas. That's where most all of us went before but he is no longer in business.


I need to find a booster rebuilder myself and would appreciate any advice.
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Wasted youth
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PostPosted: Thu May 29, 2014 5:59 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Master cylinder pulled, servo unit partially filled with brake fluid. News at 11...
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udidwht
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PostPosted: Thu May 29, 2014 2:44 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

If I recall there is someone I believe in Texas who does top notch rebuilds on those MC's. Perhaps someone will recall the name.
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tristessa
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PostPosted: Thu May 29, 2014 1:40 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

I'm not sure I'd bother trying to rebuild the existing master, but OTOH I'd be leery of the Brazilian stuff out there -- it was a 5-year-old Brazilian master that failed on mine. My comment about the "German" ATE being made in Czech Republic wasn't a complaint about quality, but about vendor inaccuracy re: country of origin. It's a beautiful MC and I wouldn't hesitate to use one again.

I used to work parts ten years ago, and we were getting some beautiful quality pieces out of Czech Republic, Slovakia and Slovenia .. dirt cheap. Way better than China and barely any more money.
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udidwht
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PostPosted: Thu May 29, 2014 1:11 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

[quote="Desertbusman"]Leave the booster on and remove the MC. If there is brake fluid in the booster the MC is shot.

I don't really understand how you are using you hand held vac pump. Unless you are using it from the hose connection at the engine then the check valve is fighting your test. FOrget about the hand pump and just use the vacuum from the running engine.


Also, have you pulled off the check valve and cleaned and inspected it? Old fluid leaks can build up in it and mess up it's functioning. Pull it off and clean it in soapy water and it willl probably be as good as new.

Pedal going way down says you need to adjust your rear shoes. That's the only adjustment and where the only wear and changes in pedal travel can occur. So just adjust them. Be sure and do them properly per the book and not ignoring the parking brake involvement.[/ mmquote]




How much travel? Bleeding the fronts will allow for the extra travel until he pumps them up.

I do it as such with helper...

Down...up...down...up...down...up...down slowly... Up...done. Next then repeat.
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Wasted youth
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PostPosted: Thu May 29, 2014 12:42 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Desertbusman wrote:
I don't really understand how you are using you hand held vac pump. Unless you are using it from the hose connection at the engine then the check valve is fighting your test. Forget about the hand pump and just use the vacuum from the running engine.


I attached it at the point where the tube meets the servo unit port, by using a length of tube and a nipple/clamp. I tested the line, then moved the pump over to the booster. The hand pump has a gauge and a vent port, so it is useful here in seeing slow bleed offs and noting vacuum readings. The only thing here is that it takes a lot of hand pumping to evacuate the line the booster, but I get a pretty accurate reading.

I have never serviced the one-way/check valve, so that needs to be done.

I will look into adjusting the rear brake shoes, too.

First calls around for rebuild kits for the MC have not been promising. Sad
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Desertbusman
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PostPosted: Thu May 29, 2014 12:31 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Leave the booster on and remove the MC. If there is brake fluid in the booster the MC is shot.

I don't really understand how you are using you hand held vac pump. Unless you are using it from the hose connection at the engine then the check valve is fighting your test. FOrget about the hand pump and just use the vacuum from the running engine.


Also, have you pulled off the check valve and cleaned and inspected it? Old fluid leaks can build up in it and mess up it's functioning. Pull it off and clean it in soapy water and it willl probably be as good as new.

Pedal going way down says you need to adjust your rear shoes. That's the only adjustment and where the only wear and changes in pedal travel can occur. So just adjust them. Be sure and do them properly per the book and not ignoring the parking brake involvement.
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Wasted youth
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PostPosted: Thu May 29, 2014 12:07 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

UPDATE:

1) I disconnected the vacuum line at the top of the servo unit, and tested the vacuum on the line from there. I noted it will build up a decent vacuum using my hand held vacuum pump, but it leaks down from about 10 PSID to zero in about 10-12 seconds, so there is a small leak in the line.

2) I then tested the vacuum on the servo unit itself, and it builds up vacuum and holds it nicely, until the brakes are applied, then goes to zero.

3) With the brakes fully applied, I re-checked the vacuum on the servo unit and again I can build vacuum and it holds, until the brakes are released.

4) I decided to see if there was any air in the brake lines, and started bleeding them...right front, then left front, and checked my progress. Didn't bother with the rear brakes at this point. Brake fluid was being consumed in the bleed jar, but no air was coming out of the system. I noticed a gurgling, splashing sound coming from the booster when my assistant depressed the brake pedal, which I assume indicates the fluid is passing through from the front of the master cylinder into the servo unit. The small weep hole at the bottom, 6 o'clock position on the master cylinder has moisture and bubbled when the assistant pressed the brakes.

I reconnected the vacuum line, and started the engine and applied the brakes. There was a noticeable improvement in braking, but there was too much travel in the pedal. Pumping up the brakes improved the braking effort, but caused the engine to nearly stall, confirming a vacuum leak.

With the engine warmed up and the vacuum port plugged I checked idle RPM, then with the line reattached, I noted about 100 RPM difference in idle speed.

NEXT: Find vacuum leak and repair.

Arrow I think the master cylinder is passing fluid forward into the servo unit. I would like to confirm this, and reading the Bentley I am understanding that the master cylinder needs to be removed before the servo unit can come off.

Question To test the MC, I need to remove both the servo and the MC, then reinstall the MC to see if it is leaking under pressure, correct?

Also, I have rebuilt master cylinders before, and am not interested in getting some aftermarket crap, but I have not rebuilt one of these. Any thoughts on this would be appreciated.
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rustybutterknife
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PostPosted: Wed May 28, 2014 1:09 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Wasted youth/adulthood wrote:
rustybutterknife wrote:
Your CHT's must be way low if you're running German Chocolate heads for the hills.


Laughing You slay me. I'm usually pretty crafty and see things like that. Nice catch! Cool

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now you know why my post count is so low Wink

ya know last time I had the brake booster woes I unhooked the vacuum hose from the intake and applied pressure from the portable compressor (air matress pump) and sprayed glass cleaner all around/listened for leaks. found my problem spot where plastic tubing goes through frame/firewall (above transaxle). it had rubbed till leaky. Not so pleasant of a spot to get to but I cut on both sides of deformity and used small piece of fuel hose and 2 clamps. problem solved.
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Wasted youth
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PostPosted: Wed May 28, 2014 12:57 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

rustybutterknife wrote:
Your CHT's must be way low if you're running German Chocolate heads for the hills.


Laughing You slay me. I'm usually pretty crafty and see things like that. Nice catch! Cool
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rustybutterknife
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PostPosted: Wed May 28, 2014 8:50 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Your CHT's must be way low if you're running German Chocolate heads for the hills.
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Wasted youth
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PostPosted: Wed May 28, 2014 8:45 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

tristessa wrote:
--- when I tore into things after my failure last year, I think I poured nearly a quart out of the booster and it hadn't reached the MC hole yet...


Shocked That's a lot of fluid.

I called these guys this morning based on another thread where they were recommended:

http://www.karpspowerbrake.com/

They are close enough to me where shipping shouldn't be too horrible, and the fellow I spoke with seemed pretty knowledgeable. The price quoted for rebuilding the servo unit is cheaper than buying a re-manned unit from my FLAPS...and who knows what I'd be getting there, right?

Still need to properly diagnose this problem, though. Wink
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tristessa
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PostPosted: Wed May 28, 2014 8:30 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Wasted youth/adulthood wrote:
Crawled underneath, and did not notice any leakage anywhere. No fluid dripping out of the vacuum tubing when pulled back off the intake boot at the engine.

Master cylinder leaking into the booster, and possibly the booster itself is shot. The brake booster can hold a *lot* of fluid before it gets up high enough to leak out the MC/booster junction (if the o-ring is shot) or get sucked to the intake through the tube -- when I tore into things after my failure last year, I think I poured nearly a quart out of the booster and it hadn't reached the MC hole yet.

Yeah, I kept adding fluid on the trip home, so I'd have *some* braking if/when I needed it, rather than just let it go dry. Figured if things were already shot...
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Wasted youth
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PostPosted: Wed May 28, 2014 6:46 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Desertbusman wrote:
Why might you have thought there might be fluid (brake fluid?) dripping out at the engine?


I figured if it was a bad enough leak, then there might be a couple of drops of fluid at the end of the line, at least. But I should have figured there wouldn't be, because the reservoir was still basically full! Here I go, jumping to conclusions...Embarassed My lack of knowledge about the internal functions of the servo are becoming quite evident.

Desertbusman wrote:
The only fluid in the vac line would be if the seal on the nose of the master cylinder has failed. And you would have known that if you had been adding a fair amount of brake fluid but couldn't find any external brake system leak. And it does take a lot of fluid for the booster to fill up to the level of the vac line connection on the booster. Then the brake fluid gets sucked into the engine and you still might not find any fluid dripping out of the line.

First thing to do is confirm there is a vacuum leak. Shut the engine off and there should still be vacuum in the booster. If no vacuum then find the leak. It might be in the booster or the line. Pull the line off of the booster and plug the end of the line. Shut the engine off and there should still be some vacuum in the line.


Later last night I started to wonder...well, more hope then wonder....if the vacuum leak might actually be from a different location than my presumption that it is the servo unit.

Desertbusman wrote:
Second thing is pull off the master cylinder to see if the O-ring at the booster is still intact. And inspect to see if the master has leaked fluid into the booster. If so then replace both items.


Thanks for these tips; I will get on this within the next couple of days. Back to work like a madman again.


Desertbusman wrote:
Cool pics Wink


Thanks! I'd live up there or at the beach if I could! Very Happy
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PostPosted: Tue May 27, 2014 10:53 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Wasted youth/adulthood wrote:
No fluid dripping out of the vacuum tubing when pulled back off the intake boot at the engine. Brake fluid reservoir still topped off,


Why might you have thought there might be fluid (brake fluid?) dripping out at the engine?

The only fluid in the vac line would be if the seal on the nose of the master cylinder has failed. And you would have known that if you had been adding a fair amount of brake fluid but couldn't find any external brake system leak. And it does take a lot of fluid for the booster to fill up to the level of the vac line connection on the booster. Then the brake fluid gets sucked into the engine and you still might not find any fluid dripping out of the line.

FIrst thing to do is confirm there is a vacuum leak. Shut the engine off and there should still be vacuum in the booster. If no vacuum then find the leak. It might be in the booster or the line. Pull the line off of the booster and plug the end of the line. Shut the engine off and there should still be some vacuum in the line.

Second thing is pull off the master cylinder to see if the O-ring at the booster is still intact. And inspect to see if the master has leaked fluid into the booster. If so then replace both items.



Cool pics Wink
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PostPosted: Tue May 27, 2014 7:48 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

I had just a few minutes to fool with the brake problem this afternoon. Can't hold any kind of vacuum at all when I put the hand held vacuum pump on the line that connects to the intake plenum. Noticed idle speed changes slightly when I apply the brakes when the servo booster is re-connected, indicating a vacuum leak. Crawled underneath, and did not notice any leakage anywhere. No fluid dripping out of the vacuum tubing when pulled back off the intake boot at the engine. Brake fluid reservoir still topped off, but I expected that because this was just a brief test.

Looks like it is probably time to remove the servo unit and master cylinder. They've been under there since 1977 by the looks of things!
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PostPosted: Tue May 27, 2014 9:29 am    Post subject: Air in the line? Reply with quote

I recently made a trip to Palomar Mountain which is only about 5k feet in altitude and the trip up was pleasant. However, going down, I developed air in my brake lines. What would cause that? The higher you go, the more those bubbles expand and you will either contend with it or have a disaster. What I figured is that the bleeder stem does not sufficiently prevent air from passing down the length of the threads and making it more difficult to bleed any air out of the lines. What I did was use Yellow Teflon tape you can get at Lowes or Home Depot and wrap the threads until it stops leaking. Once you bleed your brakes, you close the stem and that should help.
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PostPosted: Tue May 27, 2014 8:56 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Cool trippin' mr.! I just picked up a vintage tackle box full of fun, I'm going to go fishing in my bus soon too! Cool
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PostPosted: Mon May 26, 2014 12:55 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

tristessa wrote:
If you haven't done it, be ready for the possibility of doing a complete brake overhaul. I had a master cylinder fail last summer coming down off Mt. Hood, leaking fluid into the booster. And when I got into things more, I found one of the rear wheel cylinder had been weeping and contaminated teh shoes .. and the RF caliper wasn't working smoothly .. and the drums were scored .. and the rotors would wind up too thin if turned .. and I might as well replace all the hoses and springs while I'm at it..

Kept the OG brake light switches, and was able to flush out the booster and save it, but everything else is new. Watch out, the "German" ATE master cylinder I got was made in Czech Republic, and the "German" ATE wheel cylinders came from Italy...


Thanks for your insight...and the warning about "Geer'min" parts (that's just a word they print on the box, right?).

I have no doubt your experience is a prediction of what I will find. Your scenario is exactly how it went down for me when I tried to figure out why the right front wheel was locked up on my '73 bus more than a year ago. Think That investigation turned into a damned near complete overhaul! Shocked

On this bus, I have replaced all the rubber brake lines, flushed the system and adjusted the brakes. I measured the drums and rotors, and I am pretty sure they will not be able to be turned, but for now they meet spec. I will likely rebuild the master cylinder myself, but am going to need to buy a re-manned servo unit, most likely. Wheel cylinders and calipers still function and don't leak, so we'll see how that goes.
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PostPosted: Mon May 26, 2014 12:05 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Nice.
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