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Twin Turbo Kit
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buguy
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PostPosted: Tue Oct 20, 2020 4:48 pm    Post subject: Re: Twin Turbo Kit Reply with quote

Well once you have it built, post up your results. I'd be interested to see how it comes out.
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rens040
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PostPosted: Tue Oct 20, 2020 12:18 pm    Post subject: Re: Twin Turbo Kit Reply with quote

You also had a TSI with a compressor AND a turbocharger.
Image may have been reduced in size. Click image to view fullscreen.


TSI is just there whole range of turbo/supercharged engines
FSI is the range of N/A
( VW names that is, AUDI calls the turbo engines TFSI )
and GTI is a model indeed, it has the 2.0 TSI
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buguy
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PostPosted: Tue Oct 20, 2020 11:50 am    Post subject: Re: Twin Turbo Kit Reply with quote

I disagree. The turbo i picked was perfect for the 1600. The stroker simply makes more power off boost. Much more than i expected. The turbo from the 1600 is too small for the stroker though. I don't remember exactly now, but it was making boost at something like 1700 rpm. Making it that soon will surely result in an early end to it too.
Keep in mind my 1600 was dead stock for most of its run. I did end up changing cams and that hurt performance everywhere except the tippy top end.
I would guess to say with the 2054 @ 12 psi and the 1600 @ 30 psi, the top end performance is real similar. Once the engine is broken in more, i will start cranking the boost but i know a new turbo will have to come before i throw much more boost at it. Which I'm ok with. Part of the process.
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PostPosted: Tue Oct 20, 2020 11:36 am    Post subject: Re: Twin Turbo Kit Reply with quote

buguy wrote:
Definitely makes a difference on the size engine you have. I was shocked how much more low end my 2054 has over the 30+ psi 1600 i had.

clonebug wrote:
Most people run too large of a turbo.

You found out exactly what clonebug is talking about. The turbo you picked was a better match for a 2 liter engine.
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buguy
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PostPosted: Tue Oct 20, 2020 10:27 am    Post subject: Re: Twin Turbo Kit Reply with quote

Definitely makes a difference on the size engine you have. I was shocked how much more low end my 2054 has over the 30+ psi 1600 i had. If i had known that, i probably would have bumped up the cam some more since there is power to spare down low to give more up top.
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PostPosted: Tue Oct 20, 2020 10:03 am    Post subject: Re: Twin Turbo Kit Reply with quote

I understand why people want the quick spool bottom end. Especially with road driving. But with the power to weight ratio and short gears it was never a concern for me. I prefer my boost mid to top.
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PostPosted: Tue Oct 20, 2020 9:59 am    Post subject: Re: Twin Turbo Kit Reply with quote

Chickensoup wrote:
TSI- turbocharged stratified injection


The TSI has been made with both single and twin turbochargers

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buguy
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PostPosted: Tue Oct 20, 2020 9:23 am    Post subject: Re: Twin Turbo Kit Reply with quote

Lol so every TSI has more than one turbo? Every model got more than one turbo?
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PostPosted: Tue Oct 20, 2020 8:04 am    Post subject: Re: Twin Turbo Kit Reply with quote

buguy wrote:
I thought only the gti got the twin.


lol a GTI is a car not an engine
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-'01 e46 325ci *tree modded Sad
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buguy
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PostPosted: Tue Oct 20, 2020 8:00 am    Post subject: Re: Twin Turbo Kit Reply with quote

I thought only the gti got the twin.
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PostPosted: Tue Oct 20, 2020 7:35 am    Post subject: Re: Twin Turbo Kit Reply with quote

TSI- turbocharged stratified injection

TDI- turbocharged direct injection

TSI is gas

TDI is diesel

The TSI has been made with both single and twin turbochargers
_________________
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-'01 e46 325ci *tree modded Sad
-'05 B5.5 TDI Wagon 17in sport rims ;EGR + BSM + ASV Delete, Stage-2 Tune, straight pipe
'65 Tourist Delivery Build
'66 RIP
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buguy
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PostPosted: Tue Oct 20, 2020 7:26 am    Post subject: Re: Twin Turbo Kit Reply with quote

Isn't the TSI a single turbo?
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PostPosted: Tue Oct 20, 2020 5:49 am    Post subject: Re: Twin Turbo Kit Reply with quote

It would be very interesting to find out what pressures the VW TSIs are running at and how they are plumbed and controlled. Duplicating thier set up and tweaking from there would be the obvious starting point in my mind. Why start from the ground when thier engineers have already invested the time and money learning how best to do it?
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PostPosted: Mon Oct 19, 2020 11:17 am    Post subject: Re: Twin Turbo Kit Reply with quote

The goal of compounds doesn’t have to be mega high boost. But commonly is in that you can keep all the turbos used in a compound well with in there efficiency ranges resulting in a cooler denser charge.

Another advantage of compounds is the ability to make an engine seem bigger then it is allowing a larger turbine to be utilized flowing more CFM making more HP.
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PostPosted: Sun Oct 18, 2020 8:46 pm    Post subject: Re: Twin Turbo Kit Reply with quote

Most people run too large of a turbo.....from my experience a small turbo just runs out of the ability to flow enough air and the pressure drops as the rpm/CFM demand goes beyond the P/R of the turbo. I have not seen outrageous IAT's on a small turbo due to excess demand.
Air heats up a certain amount per lb of compression. You might see a little extra heat just going through the turbo but that is mostly at cruise.
It takes a specific amount of cfm to make a desired hp. Whether that air is cold or warm affects the CFM due to the density of the air.
200 degree air holds a lot less fuel at say 12.0:1 AFR than 75 degree air.

I've posted a calculator many times that will tell you exactly how much hp you can get depending on boost, Cu. in., rpm, VE, intake temps and a couple other variables. It's been very accurate on most of my inputs.
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I'm so ignorant of efi I don't even know the difference between batch, sequential blah blah blah ..


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buguy
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PostPosted: Sun Oct 18, 2020 7:51 pm    Post subject: Re: Twin Turbo Kit Reply with quote

Well I'm certainly no expert on multiple turbos (or even just one for that matter!) I did a bit of research on it when i had my 12v Cummins truck. From what i could decipher from the reading is sequential and compounds do similar things but not in the same way. Compound turbos can make big boost because they can run a big ass turbo to make tons of pressure, but have the small one to pick up the low end, so there isn't much lag. Sequential typically uses the same or nearly the same size turbos. They use the first one to compress the air, then the second to compress it even more. Something they might use on an airplane engine where the lag doesn't matter.
As far as i ever knew both turbos work together in a compound set up too. Hence the name "compound".
I think you are pretty much correct on the single. If your only wanting 15-20 psi it's not super difficult. Of course it's never just easy as that. A larger more efficient turbo will make more hp at lower boost (i assume more volume with less pressure) without much lag or heat. Smaller ones come in sooner but really start to generate heat once you push them. Also it does get pretty hairy once you get above the efficiency map. You might make more psi, but it's over spinning, damaging the turbo and mostly creating heat and doing less work. So i get the draw of compounds. I mean why wouldn't you want the best of both worlds?! Some of this stuff has to be voodoo though!
Again I'm no expert and still trying to work this stuff out myself. Multiple turbos just didn't come up for me because I'm not doing it, so i really didn't care much. I can barely make one fit where i want it! That's mainly why i was attracted to a twin scroll with a quick spool valve. But then you really need equal length primaries... Blah... Blah.
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PostPosted: Sun Oct 18, 2020 6:04 pm    Post subject: Re: Twin Turbo Kit Reply with quote

buguy wrote:
I don't know why this has become so difficult. If a guy wants to make say 500 hp with a 2276. By whatever means necessary, he has to move like 700 pounds of air per minute. So your going to have to run a ton of rpm, a ton of boost, or a big ass turbo. None of those are ideal. On a race car, it's not as difficult because you can build boost on the line and hold it through the run. On the street it's a totally different story. Can't really be driving around at 8000 rpm, building boost on a big ass turbo takes forever, and a bunch of boost on a smaller turbo builds lots of heat. So that introduces compounds. You can build boost more quickly, and it still moves enough air to make the big hp. Modern turbos are more efficient, so the gap is closing, but it's not quite there yet. Obviously compounds have their own challenges too. Most of us seem to just deal with what we get and do the best we can with it. It's especially challenging on our air cooled engines because we kind of need to keep them in the sweet spot for cooling and no water cooling to help out.
If you think I'm nuts, go ahead and give it a try! It's not as easy as it would seem.
I like the idea of compounds, and using a quick spool valve with a twin scroll. Again both have their own challenges and benefits. I've even toyed with the idea of putting a little shot of nitrous on to help spool a big turbo. Not ideal for the street either.

now there's a decent discussion post... but buguy your technicaly talking about a sequential setup and not compound ( they corrected me on this) and that's why i asked why even try to build a compound set up for an aircooled VW ( not corvair or any other type of aircooled engine, apparently they dont count). everything i read on compounds they are making at least 60lbs of boost to 110 lbs ( diesel engines). again, my experience is limited to 20lbs but i believe buguy and a few others have run up to 30 but i have never heard of anyone going past 30+/- on a gas engine? so if compounds start at 60lbs, thats doubling what the max most have ever run and unless your going to build a 4:1 c.r. engine, is it even plausible to do?
and chipb your statements are conflicting, you say you built a compound and the only reason it didnt make ungodly boost was mis- arrangement of the wastegate then later said you didnt want mega boost but that you wanted it early and long winded. so then why build a compound setup when its designed for mega boost? if you wanted early and long winded then you want a sequential setup which sounds like what you accomplished, and technicaly i believe your setup would be a parallel - sequential setup since it still employs the use of the 1st turbo even when the second comes in. congratulations!
stipped66, do i have the understanding down now, or should i read your thesis?
if were only talking 20ish lbs of boost i dont see why any of this is even a big deal? these engines are so small and move so little cfm ( compared to say boosting an ls ) that if you take the time to look at a turbo map you can match it to what you want pretty easily, and even if pick a turbo thats most efficient for your cfm at 15lbs of boost, it aint going to kill it to push it to 20. now if were talking 30lbs and it coming in at 2500 and carrying through to 7500 then yeh thats going to take more effort and i understand the twin / sequential setup.
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buguy
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PostPosted: Sat Oct 17, 2020 7:43 pm    Post subject: Re: Twin Turbo Kit Reply with quote

I don't know why this has become so difficult. If a guy wants to make say 500 hp with a 2276. By whatever means necessary, he has to move like 700 pounds of air per minute. So your going to have to run a ton of rpm, a ton of boost, or a big ass turbo. None of those are ideal. On a race car, it's not as difficult because you can build boost on the line and hold it through the run. On the street it's a totally different story. Can't really be driving around at 8000 rpm, building boost on a big ass turbo takes forever, and a bunch of boost on a smaller turbo builds lots of heat. So that introduces compounds. You can build boost more quickly, and it still moves enough air to make the big hp. Modern turbos are more efficient, so the gap is closing, but it's not quite there yet. Obviously compounds have their own challenges too. Most of us seem to just deal with what we get and do the best we can with it. It's especially challenging on our air cooled engines because we kind of need to keep them in the sweet spot for cooling and no water cooling to help out.
If you think I'm nuts, go ahead and give it a try! It's not as easy as it would seem.
I like the idea of compounds, and using a quick spool valve with a twin scroll. Again both have their own challenges and benefits. I've even toyed with the idea of putting a little shot of nitrous on to help spool a big turbo. Not ideal for the street either.
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Chip Premium Member
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PostPosted: Sat Oct 17, 2020 3:12 pm    Post subject: Re: Twin Turbo Kit Reply with quote

richardcraineum wrote:
Chip B. wrote:
Richardcraineum,
Sorry to offend, didn't realize corvairs were included when I said aircooled VW.

Does anyone else have an aircooled vw with more than one turbo that they can share with us here? We'd love to see what you've built.


oh ok, i didnt realize we were spitting hairs on what type of air cooled engine we put twins on...
and neither of you turbo gods answered my question as to what your trying to achieve running a compound turbo set up on vw? what is the off the charts boost you have run?

Porsche did twins from the factory on some of their late model aircooleds. I'm discussing VWs, on this VW forum. Once again, sorry.
As for your other questions. I answered that a couple pages back. My intention was never mega boost. My intention was fast boost that was also long winded, while still capable of making big HP. The option to make a lot of boost was appealing if need be, but not really the goal. The engine had seen 24.5 psi on straight 91 octane in the past. With e85 the sky is the limit. Sadly I never got to test it to it's full potential. Bad weather hit and then the car was dismantled to try resolving the previously mentioned issues it was having.
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PostPosted: Sat Oct 17, 2020 1:46 pm    Post subject: Re: Twin Turbo Kit Reply with quote

Chip B. wrote:
Richardcraineum,
Sorry to offend, didn't realize corvairs were included when I said aircooled VW.

Does anyone else have an aircooled vw with more than one turbo that they can share with us here? We'd love to see what you've built.


oh ok, i didnt realize we were spitting hairs on what type of air cooled engine we put twins on...
and neither of you turbo gods answered my question as to what your trying to achieve running a compound turbo set up on vw? what is the off the charts boost you have run?
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