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pantone149 Samba Member
Joined: August 19, 2004 Posts: 1039 Location: Mt. Shasta
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Posted: Wed Oct 01, 2025 8:02 am Post subject: Single to Dual Master Upgrade |
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| If I convert my 65 bug from single to dual master brake cylinder, I expect to possibly have to change the adjustment of the brake pedal pushrod. Should I expect to have to lengthen or shorten the adjustment? About how much? |
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KTPhil  Samba Member

Joined: April 06, 2006 Posts: 36354 Location: Conejo Valley, CA
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Posted: Wed Oct 01, 2025 8:05 am Post subject: Re: Single to Dual Master Upgrade |
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I don't know specifically, but with so much hardware changed out over the years I wouldn't worry about a numerical measurement.
Follow the right sequence:
1. Set pedal stop to obtain correct pedal tip-to-bulkhead distance (a little under 8" typically).
2. Set pushrod length to obtain 1/4" play at the pedal tip.
3. Lock down locknut and NEVER CHANGE IT AGAIN. Any later change in pedal play should be handled by the pedal stop, not the pushrod length. _________________ Current Fleet:
- '71 Fastback
- '69 Westfalia
Retired:
- '67 Beetle
- '65 Beetle (x2)
- '65 Bus
- '71 Squareback |
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pantone149 Samba Member
Joined: August 19, 2004 Posts: 1039 Location: Mt. Shasta
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Posted: Wed Oct 01, 2025 8:17 am Post subject: Re: Single to Dual Master Upgrade |
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| Ok, thanks a bunch. If pedal tip-to-bulkhead distance should be a little under 8" typically is that measured from the braking surface (the rubber cover) to the carpet, or to the metal bulkhead? |
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KTPhil  Samba Member

Joined: April 06, 2006 Posts: 36354 Location: Conejo Valley, CA
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Posted: Wed Oct 01, 2025 8:42 am Post subject: Re: Single to Dual Master Upgrade |
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Measure from the carpet covering the bulkhead to the nearest pedal part (typically the back of the metal pad, or the rubber cover).
Between 7-3/4 and 8" will do it. _________________ Current Fleet:
- '71 Fastback
- '69 Westfalia
Retired:
- '67 Beetle
- '65 Beetle (x2)
- '65 Bus
- '71 Squareback |
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pantone149 Samba Member
Joined: August 19, 2004 Posts: 1039 Location: Mt. Shasta
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Posted: Wed Oct 01, 2025 10:56 am Post subject: Re: Single to Dual Master Upgrade |
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| I measured several times and got from 7.75-8.0 inches from carpet (no additional padding or insulation) to the back of the brake pedal. In spite of that my pushrod is almost maxed out before touching the cylinder piston. Not sure if that's OK or not. |
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KTPhil  Samba Member

Joined: April 06, 2006 Posts: 36354 Location: Conejo Valley, CA
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Posted: Wed Oct 01, 2025 11:10 am Post subject: Re: Single to Dual Master Upgrade |
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| pantone149 wrote: |
| I measured several times and got from 7.75-8.0 inches from carpet (no additional padding or insulation) to the back of the brake pedal. In spite of that my pushrod is almost maxed out before touching the cylinder piston. Not sure if that's OK or not. |
If it has full thread engagement it is fine. If not, look for a longer pushrod. _________________ Current Fleet:
- '71 Fastback
- '69 Westfalia
Retired:
- '67 Beetle
- '65 Beetle (x2)
- '65 Bus
- '71 Squareback |
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daveblank Samba Member
Joined: November 07, 2024 Posts: 250 Location: Dallas, TX
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Posted: Wed Oct 01, 2025 5:46 pm Post subject: Re: Single to Dual Master Upgrade |
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| What's a good brand of master cylinder for this upgrade? |
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OldSchoolVW's  Samba Member

Joined: July 03, 2020 Posts: 1590 Location: San Diego
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Posted: Wed Oct 01, 2025 6:46 pm Post subject: Re: Single to Dual Master Upgrade |
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This one from NAPA:
https://www.napaonline.com/en/p/NMCM2110
Lifetime warranty. New manufacture, not rebuilt or reconditioned. _________________ Tom
"Following distance is proportional to IQ."
"It's okay to think."
"If you don't do it this year, you'll be one year older when you do." Warren Miller
'63 Beetle Sedan
'69 Beetle Sunroof
'70 Beetle Sedan
'73 Type 3 Fastback |
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daveblank Samba Member
Joined: November 07, 2024 Posts: 250 Location: Dallas, TX
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Posted: Thu Oct 02, 2025 4:36 am Post subject: Re: Single to Dual Master Upgrade |
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Thanks. 1 more quick question. Is everyone ising the 67 type of reservoir or the one down on the master cylinder? I'm thinking that fitting the 67 would make it easier to access. |
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OldSchoolVW's  Samba Member

Joined: July 03, 2020 Posts: 1590 Location: San Diego
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Posted: Thu Oct 02, 2025 11:37 am Post subject: Re: Single to Dual Master Upgrade |
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| daveblank wrote: |
| Is everyone ising the 67 type of reservoir or the one down on the master cylinder? I'm thinking that fitting the 67 would make it easier to access. |
The third set up would be to use the later ('68 ->) reservoir
https://www.wolfsburgwest.com/cart/DetailsList.cfm?ID=113611301L
with this bracket ...
https://www2.cip1.com/c31-809-021-111/
mounted inside the trunk using the fender mounting bolts.
Run this hose from the reservoir to the master cylinder using the route of your choice (use rubber grommets to protect this hose from the edges of any holes you drill in the sheet metal.)
https://www.wolfsburgwest.com/cart/DetailsList.cfm?ID=211611801
There are pros and cons to each method. The reservoir mounted to the top eliminates all the plumbing, but is a nuisance to get to and is exposed to the elements. The '67 reservoir protects the reservoir, but you still have to do some plumbing to set it up and need to remove the spare to add fluid. The third method outlined above uses the reservoir typically used with this master cylinder ('68->) in the location where it was placed in later models and is easier to access to check fluid level and add fluid as needed, but requires a bit more work to route the hose to the master. All three will work fine, so it's really a matter of what set up you prefer. _________________ Tom
"Following distance is proportional to IQ."
"It's okay to think."
"If you don't do it this year, you'll be one year older when you do." Warren Miller
'63 Beetle Sedan
'69 Beetle Sunroof
'70 Beetle Sedan
'73 Type 3 Fastback |
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daveblank Samba Member
Joined: November 07, 2024 Posts: 250 Location: Dallas, TX
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Posted: Thu Oct 02, 2025 11:54 am Post subject: Re: Single to Dual Master Upgrade |
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| OldSchoolVW's wrote: |
| daveblank wrote: |
| Is everyone ising the 67 type of reservoir or the one down on the master cylinder? I'm thinking that fitting the 67 would make it easier to access. |
The third set up would be to use the later ('68 ->) reservoir
https://www.wolfsburgwest.com/cart/DetailsList.cfm?ID=113611301L
with this bracket ...
https://www2.cip1.com/c31-809-021-111/
mounted inside the trunk using the fender mounting bolts.
Run this hose from the reservoir to the master cylinder using the route of your choice (use rubber grommets to protect this hose from the edges of any holes you drill in the sheet metal.)
https://www.wolfsburgwest.com/cart/DetailsList.cfm?ID=211611801
There are pros and cons to each method. The reservoir mounted to the top eliminates all the plumbing, but is a nuisance to get to and is exposed to the elements. The '67 reservoir protects the reservoir, but you still have to do some plumbing to set it up and need to remove the spare to add fluid. The third method outlined above uses the reservoir typically used with this master cylinder ('68->) in the location where it was placed in later models and is easier to access to check fluid level and add fluid as needed, but requires a bit more work to route the hose to the master. All three will work fine, so it's really a matter of what set up you prefer. |
I've considered the 67 & the 68 & later. I do like the 67 style because it is hidden but easily accessible. The bracket for the later years seems to be out of stock at a few places. I did see a pic where someone used the 68+ reservoir but they installed it where the earlier reservoir mounts, they just removed the washer bottle to give room. |
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56Cabrio Samba Member

Joined: May 22, 2008 Posts: 2078 Location: San Fernando Valley, CA
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Bobs67vwagen Samba Member
Joined: March 27, 2005 Posts: 913 Location: Eastern north carolina
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Posted: Thu Oct 02, 2025 2:20 pm Post subject: Re: Single to Dual Master Upgrade |
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I did the above reservoir on top of the master for a 74 pan that I put together recently. It is simple, no lines to leak or worry about, and the reservoir is cheap and available. I do not think it's location will be a problem with weather. |
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slave1pilot Samba Member

Joined: February 22, 2010 Posts: 1152 Location: Yuba City CA
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Posted: Thu Oct 02, 2025 3:18 pm Post subject: Re: Single to Dual Master Upgrade |
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I did the same thing on OL' Herb
_________________ Currently:
1959 pan with a 64 body and a 63 ragtop grafted in Herbie replica
Previously:
1967 Beetle
1968 Beetle
1970 Beetle |
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pantone149 Samba Member
Joined: August 19, 2004 Posts: 1039 Location: Mt. Shasta
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Posted: Wed Oct 08, 2025 5:45 pm Post subject: Re: Single to Dual Master Upgrade |
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| OK, so I have all new everything. Master Cylinder (Brazilian, Dual for 1967), steel lines, rubber lines, brake cylinders, and brake shoes (drums all around, 1965 bug). Pushrod is adjusted to allow about .25" pedal travel. All shoes are adjusted "snug" to the drum (drum can be turned manually with moderate effort). Reservoir filled with new fluid, DOT3. If I press the brake pedal nothing happens, no fluid movement. I've had the front bleeders open overnight (rears are closed) and expected some fluid to move by gravity to the MC but nothing happened. I also tried gravity bleeding (a few days ago) only the right front by opening that bleeder but plugging off all the other exit ports of the MC and nothing happened, no fluid flow. Shouldn't the MC get filled with fluid solely by gravity from the reservoir? What am I missing? |
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Cusser Samba Member

Joined: October 02, 2006 Posts: 33471 Location: Hot Arizona
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Posted: Wed Oct 08, 2025 6:35 pm Post subject: Re: Single to Dual Master Upgrade |
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| pantone149 wrote: |
| Pushrod is adjusted to allow about .25" pedal travel. |
Explain this in detail.
53 years experience with my 1970, and 49 with my 1971, and I've never experienced any such issues with brakes. My 1970 has a new Brazilian dual-circuit MC (installed in 2016) and my 1971 has a warranty-supplied rebuilt MC from Autozone installed in 2020 (the previous lifetime Autozone MC only lasted 20 years). _________________ 1970 VW (owned since 1972) and 1971 VW Convertible (owned since 1976), second owner of each. The '71 now has the 1835 engine, swapped from the '70. Second owner of each. 1988 Mazda B2200 truck, 1998 Frontier, 2014 Yukon, 2004 Frontier King Cab. All manual transmission except for the Yukon. http://www.thesamba.com/vw/forum/album_page.php?pic_id=335294 http://www.thesamba.com/vw/forum/album_page.php?pic_id=335297 |
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Bobs67vwagen Samba Member
Joined: March 27, 2005 Posts: 913 Location: Eastern north carolina
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Posted: Thu Oct 09, 2025 3:38 am Post subject: Re: Single to Dual Master Upgrade |
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| Hi did you bench bleed the master before installing it? Do you have one of those hand held pistol grip vacuum bleeders such as the mitey-vac? You should have at least a little flow of fluid by gravity. |
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Cusser Samba Member

Joined: October 02, 2006 Posts: 33471 Location: Hot Arizona
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Posted: Thu Oct 09, 2025 7:33 am Post subject: Re: Single to Dual Master Upgrade |
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| Bobs67vwagen wrote: |
| Hi did you bench bleed the master before installing it? |
Good question, Bob. Myself - I ALWAYS bench bleed, and it was stated to do that in the instructions of my warrantied Autozone MC. _________________ 1970 VW (owned since 1972) and 1971 VW Convertible (owned since 1976), second owner of each. The '71 now has the 1835 engine, swapped from the '70. Second owner of each. 1988 Mazda B2200 truck, 1998 Frontier, 2014 Yukon, 2004 Frontier King Cab. All manual transmission except for the Yukon. http://www.thesamba.com/vw/forum/album_page.php?pic_id=335294 http://www.thesamba.com/vw/forum/album_page.php?pic_id=335297 |
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pantone149 Samba Member
Joined: August 19, 2004 Posts: 1039 Location: Mt. Shasta
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Posted: Thu Oct 09, 2025 8:00 am Post subject: Re: Single to Dual Master Upgrade |
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Bobs67vwagen: Yes, I have a mity-vac and virtually nothing (little dribbles) gets sucked out into the device. The vacuum gauge on the mity-vac show increasing vacuum as I hand pump and the vacuum sticks around pretty well if I don't loosen the bleeder valve. When I do loosen the bleeder valve a little tiny dribble of fluid just might come through, but don't bet the farm on it.
I tested to make sure that fluid is moving from the reservoir (mounted by spare tire) into the MC and when I got a bunch of slippery fluid on my hands I determined that there is flow into the MC.
No I did not bench bleed. Reading a thousand posts on the Samba tells me about 50% of folks bother, the other 50% say it's a moot point. The shop that sells me VW parts told me the same (Wolfgang Int).
This is Brazil MC #2. The first one did OK for a while but gave up after a few thousand pedal strokes (I'm not kidding) and a few thousand mity-vac pumps (not kidding again).
My wife tested the pedal stroke last night and told me the number is not .25" but more like .5". This is something I plan to correct today. |
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Apostle_ Samba Member

Joined: July 02, 2023 Posts: 131 Location: Texas
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Posted: Thu Oct 09, 2025 8:40 am Post subject: Re: Single to Dual Master Upgrade |
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| I am using a 67 master and reservoir. Had to drill an extra hole so I can keep the washer bottle. I used 1 meter of hydraulic hose and it was enough for both lines. I'm also using the fuel injection style clamps on the lines to the master. All new hard and rubber hoses. |
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