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Wildthings Samba Member

Joined: March 13, 2005 Posts: 52436
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Posted: Sat Apr 05, 2025 10:32 pm Post subject: Re: 1980 Cali Westy starting issues |
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LordHuron95 wrote: |
Pulled the lifter from cylinder 3 and at least in my hand, it is compressing and popping back. |
Having some compression to the lifter is normal, but my guess is the ones for your #1 and #3 intakes have totally leaked down/collapsed. Did you prime the lifters before installing them, if not it can be hard to get an engine to start as the valves will not open far enough for the engine to breathe well. |
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Wildthings Samba Member

Joined: March 13, 2005 Posts: 52436
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Posted: Sat Apr 05, 2025 10:40 pm Post subject: Re: 1980 Cali Westy starting issues |
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From your picture it looks like your distributor drive is installed either one tooth or 7 teeth off depending on which TDC compression you are on, #1 or #3. |
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LordHuron95 Samba Member
Joined: April 20, 2021 Posts: 137 Location: California
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Posted: Sun Apr 06, 2025 1:07 am Post subject: Re: 1980 Cali Westy starting issues |
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Wildthings wrote: |
Having some compression to the lifter is normal, but my guess is the ones for your #1 and #3 intakes have totally leaked down/collapsed. Did you prime the lifters before installing them, if not it can be hard to get an engine to start as the valves will not open far enough for the engine to breathe well. |
Yeah I was testing if they were bouncing back or not. I'm not sure how much but I tested both the intake lifters for 1 and 3. Both compressed and came back.
I didnt install them, the rebuilder did so I'd hope he knew to soak them/vacuum them before. They're brand new with the rebuild.
As for the drive gear, my image is when the timing mark is at 0° TDC. Without referencing the book, I think that is "near" the compression point for cylinder 1.
However I'm going to continue investigating the issue with the two valves not opening before moving on with the timing.
Tomorrow I'm going to take lifters from the exhaust valves on 1 and 3, since I know those were opening, and see if that fixes the problem.
I'm concerned that there is an issue with the cam since the intake ports of 1 and 3 would share the same lobe and both of them weren't opening. Hopefully just a coincidence.  _________________ Never swing a mean loop. Never do dirt to man nor animal.
-1980 Vanagon Westy |
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borninabus  Samba R&D Dept.

Joined: May 18, 2006 Posts: 4741 Location: Arizona Highways
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Posted: Sun Apr 06, 2025 6:14 am Post subject: Re: 1980 Cali Westy starting issues |
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i'm sorry man. i don't say these things to be a dick, only to try and help: but this is a real shit show. between your lack of understanding and the possibility of something being majorly screwed up, this is going to be hard to diagnose "over the phone".
how long did this engine sit between rebuild and now?
why aren't the lifters primed?
why do you have another thread discussing bent pushrods and more importantly, why are they bent?
where in california are you and how hard would it be to get someone (again, not being a dick) who knows what they are looking at to put eyes on your engine?
some things are just not making sense here and until they do, there's only so much help to be offered from a keyboard. if you shoot me a PM, i'd be happy to discuss some things over the phone. _________________ 88 Van WBX, A/T - 13 JSW TDI 6M/T - 2012 Touareg TDI Sport |
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Xevin  Samba Member
Joined: January 08, 2014 Posts: 8710
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Posted: Sun Apr 06, 2025 6:36 am Post subject: Re: 1980 Cali Westy starting issues |
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LordHuron95 wrote: |
Had the injectors serviced a year or so before the rebuild.
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Not trying to deviate from your troubleshooting but something to be aware of if you didn’t already know. Some injector rebuilders will include a note warning of long term storage of 3 months or more. Consider a noid light for troubleshooting Fuel injection issues too.
raygreenwood wrote: |
The biggest problem with long term storage of spares is rust. In fact the biggest problem with rebuilt injectors is rust that has already done damage internally but as long as they flow properly, a correct spray pattern and have rock solid sealing....no drips .....and cycle correctly they are generally fine.
The key part that says the plate has no rust damage is the sealing without drips.
The best "preservative" would be automatic transmission fluid. Dribble some in the back, let them rest pintle side down for a while, cycle them to make sure that the ATF gets all around between pintle and plate. Cap both ends and store in a plastic bag.
Yes. You will have fo flush with carb cleaner before use. Ray |
Some more information should you need.
https://www.thesamba.com/vw/forum/viewtopic.php?t=...60f89d5d5c _________________ Keep on Busin'
67rustavenger wrote: |
GFY's Xevin and VW_Jimbo! |
Clatter wrote: |
Damn that Xevin...  |
skills@eurocarsplus wrote: |
I respect Xevin and he's a turd |
SGKent wrote: |
My God! Xevin and I 100% agree |
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LordHuron95 Samba Member
Joined: April 20, 2021 Posts: 137 Location: California
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Posted: Sun Apr 06, 2025 9:30 am Post subject: Re: 1980 Cali Westy starting issues |
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borninabus wrote: |
how long did this engine sit between rebuild and now? |
It's been a couple months. I've been actively chipping away at installing but have had several setbacks. Had a stud strip in the head. Had a motor mount shear from less than the spec. torque, and several other little setbacks where I have to wait on parts to come in.
borninabus wrote: |
why aren't the lifters primed? |
It's a hypothesis as to why two valves arent opening, however the two lifters for the valves in question did in fact compress and spring back up, so it seems like they work. To be sure, I'm going to pop two lifters from valves that did open just to make sure.
borninabus wrote: |
why do you have another thread discussing bent pushrods and more importantly, why are they bent? |
Considering the builder works on VW engines, I cant imagine he'd put my old ones back in if they were bent, which would mean they got bent when I tried starting the engine. Something new that I was going to look into. Didnt want to throw in new ones without knowing why and end up with more bent rods.
borninabus wrote: |
where in california are you and how hard would it be to get someone (again, not being a dick) who knows what they are looking at to put eyes on your engine? |
central ca _________________ Never swing a mean loop. Never do dirt to man nor animal.
-1980 Vanagon Westy |
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LordHuron95 Samba Member
Joined: April 20, 2021 Posts: 137 Location: California
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Posted: Sun Apr 06, 2025 9:55 am Post subject: Re: 1980 Cali Westy starting issues |
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[quote="Xevin"]
LordHuron95 wrote: |
Not trying to deviate from your troubleshooting but something to be aware of if you didn’t already know. Some injector rebuilders will include a note warning of long term storage of 3 months or more. Consider a noid light for troubleshooting Fuel injection issues too. |
Thank you. The van was driven at least 250 miles between the injectors getting serviced and the rebuild, would that change the storage concerns then? I'll take a look at that link. _________________ Never swing a mean loop. Never do dirt to man nor animal.
-1980 Vanagon Westy |
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LordHuron95 Samba Member
Joined: April 20, 2021 Posts: 137 Location: California
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Posted: Sun Apr 06, 2025 10:16 am Post subject: Re: 1980 Cali Westy starting issues |
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On cylinder 3. I swapped the intake and exhaust lifters. The results came back with opposite valves operating. Before, the intake valve never saw movement. After the swap, it moved while the exhaust port had no movement. _________________ Never swing a mean loop. Never do dirt to man nor animal.
-1980 Vanagon Westy |
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pathao Samba Member

Joined: November 01, 2012 Posts: 336 Location: Montreal, Canada
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Posted: Sun Apr 06, 2025 10:53 am Post subject: Re: 1980 Cali Westy starting issues |
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LordHuron95 wrote: |
... lifters for the valves in question did in fact compress and spring back up
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When in working condition ( I mean primed) they should not move not even an iota. Consider "normal" for them to "un-prime" after a while, no need to blame no one. I think you should take them apart and bench-prime them. Be very careful/worry about the little spring. It will fly away and you will never find it (ask me how I know). Keep everything clean and in order.
Back in the days, I did mine, and after bench-priming them, I was able to put all of my weight to them and they would not budge.
It looks to me like you have to proper attitude. Keep at it. You'll make it work - 100% garantie. Basics first : proper timing, compression-fuel-spark. _________________ 1982 AC P27 - 2.0 FI FED - 091 - BA6
English is a second language to me |
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LordHuron95 Samba Member
Joined: April 20, 2021 Posts: 137 Location: California
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Posted: Sun Apr 06, 2025 12:18 pm Post subject: Re: 1980 Cali Westy starting issues |
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pathao wrote: |
LordHuron95 wrote: |
... lifters for the valves in question did in fact compress and spring back up
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When in working condition ( I mean primed) they should not move not even an iota. Consider "normal" for them to "un-prime" after a while, |
So I shouldnt be able to compress them myself at all you're saying?
I have a place in town that might prime them professionally. I'll have to check tomorrow.
Then, I dont think that is the culprit for the bent rods. The guess right now is that with this rebuild, maybe the gap between the rocker and cam/lifter is slightly smaller than before, for one reason or another. My friend suggested getting a rod measure tool and finding what that gap is, verifying if it is or is not factory, then moving forward from there. _________________ Never swing a mean loop. Never do dirt to man nor animal.
-1980 Vanagon Westy |
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pathao Samba Member

Joined: November 01, 2012 Posts: 336 Location: Montreal, Canada
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Posted: Sun Apr 06, 2025 2:52 pm Post subject: Re: 1980 Cali Westy starting issues |
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LordHuron95 wrote: |
...
So I shouldnt be able to compress them myself at all you're saying?
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Been more than 10 years since I did mine. But indeed I wasn't able to move them once I filled them up with oil. I do not remember where I got the procedure (here TheSamba or maybe at itinerant-air-cooled.com). But what I do remember is having them in a container/plastic-glass full of oil. Depressing the small-center-ball to be able to pump them full of oil (bleed the air out). When this was finish I could push on the lifter (not touching the ball, naturally) and it would not move at all. I remember it as a pretty easy job. my level = beginner.
Since yours are new maybe you do not need to take them a part. But , myself, I would. May be a little piece of manufacturing shaving in there making them not pumping up by them self.
sadly I did not found picture of the filling up session.
Anyway, Try it yourself , easy. _________________ 1982 AC P27 - 2.0 FI FED - 091 - BA6
English is a second language to me |
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borninabus  Samba R&D Dept.

Joined: May 18, 2006 Posts: 4741 Location: Arizona Highways
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Posted: Sun Apr 06, 2025 3:59 pm Post subject: Re: 1980 Cali Westy starting issues |
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get your lifters all primed and while your rockers are off give all the valves a whack with a brass implement or a piece of hardwood and a regular hammer to make sure they are not stuck. figure out how to definitively set your engine on #1 (and all the rest of the cylinders) TDC. once the lifters are installed, i recommend setting them to 3/4 turn preload, NOT the 2 turns recommended in the manual.
if your pushrods were straight when installed and are now bent, then you more than likely have stuck valves or a cam that is not in time (read: installed incorrectly). if the cam was not installed correctly or the pushrods were installed bent, then that's another story and here's the story: we are all human and we all make mistakes. it's how one handles these mistakes being brought to their attention that separates "good" people from "bad" people.
don't take anything for granted and assume nothing.
contact your builder. _________________ 88 Van WBX, A/T - 13 JSW TDI 6M/T - 2012 Touareg TDI Sport |
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Wildthings Samba Member

Joined: March 13, 2005 Posts: 52436
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Posted: Sun Apr 06, 2025 8:53 pm Post subject: Re: 1980 Cali Westy starting issues |
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The spring back you are seeing in your lifters is because they are full of air and not oil. If they were once fully primed and then sat the oil may have leaked out and then when the engine was fired up again air in the oil gallery got forced into the lifters filling them with compressed air. The air will make it hard for the lifter to fill on their own, typically until the oil gets nice and hot and thins out considerably. |
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LordHuron95 Samba Member
Joined: April 20, 2021 Posts: 137 Location: California
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Posted: Mon Apr 07, 2025 9:52 am Post subject: Re: 1980 Cali Westy starting issues |
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Working hypothesis right now, is since the oil sensor was installed when I turned the engine over the oil system couldnt "burp" the air, which prevented oil pressure so the rockers got friction which bent the pushrods. This all saying the engine started to seize. _________________ Never swing a mean loop. Never do dirt to man nor animal.
-1980 Vanagon Westy |
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jlrftype7 Samba Member
Joined: July 24, 2018 Posts: 4612 Location: Chicago
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Posted: Mon Apr 07, 2025 10:03 am Post subject: Re: 1980 Cali Westy starting issues |
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LordHuron95 wrote: |
Working hypothesis right now, is since the oil sensor was installed when I turned the engine over the oil system couldnt "burp" the air, which prevented oil pressure so the rockers got friction which bent the pushrods. This all saying the engine started to seize. |
Did you pack the oil pump with Vasoline during the rebuild, or who ever rebuilt it. This would allow the pump to prime easily compared to nothing in the pump when first cranking. _________________ '68 Westy- my first VW and vehicle/Bus- long gone.- sold it to a traveling Swiss couple....
'67 Type 3 Fastback, my 2nd car- gone
'69 Semi-Auto Stick Shift Beetle-gone
2017 MINI Coopers, our current DDs
‘84 Tin Top - Hilga....Auto |
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LordHuron95 Samba Member
Joined: April 20, 2021 Posts: 137 Location: California
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Posted: Mon Apr 07, 2025 2:02 pm Post subject: Re: 1980 Cali Westy starting issues |
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I'm not sure about vaseline but I distinctly remember the builder saying he primed the oil pump.
He came by himself earlier today. Said the engine turns easily, it feels good. Said the noise it was making sounded like something was dragging, that it could be felt in the body. Asked if when I bolted the engine to the transmission, if I tightened any bolts to pull the two together. I did for one or two bolts.
He said doing that can cause the flywheel to drag, as these engines are known for. That everything needs to be square, then bolted on. That's probably why it was cranking so slowly.
As for the bent rods, he was scratching his head. He primed the lifters by opening them up and priming with oil. He did not install bent rods, so they bent when I tried starting the engine. He had adjusted the valves and oiled the rockers so those wouldnt have been too tight to cause a bend. My suggestion and he agreed for lack of any other obvious reason, was that maybe the time from him priming the lifters/giving me back the engine was long enough for oil to leak out from the lifters and maybe that caused them to not function as ideally as they should, providing resistance where there shouldnt be. Or not the correct amount. He also said to try straightening them so that they can be used at least as testers, so if they get bent again, it's no loss.
Starting issue: dragging flywheel.
Bent rods: maybe the lifters  _________________ Never swing a mean loop. Never do dirt to man nor animal.
-1980 Vanagon Westy |
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Wildthings Samba Member

Joined: March 13, 2005 Posts: 52436
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Posted: Mon Apr 07, 2025 3:20 pm Post subject: Re: 1980 Cali Westy starting issues |
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Bent rods would imply that the valve stems were stuck in their guides or that the cam is out of time so the valves and pistons interacted. If you had the lifters adjusted so tight than the valve springs bound, this could bend the rods as well. Another guess is that the lifters leaked down leaving the pushrod sloppy in the lifter cup and the rod fell out of the cup and hung up on the rim of the cup causing the valve train to bind. |
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LordHuron95 Samba Member
Joined: April 20, 2021 Posts: 137 Location: California
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Posted: Mon Apr 07, 2025 5:16 pm Post subject: Re: 1980 Cali Westy starting issues |
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Wildthings wrote: |
Bent rods would imply that the valve stems were stuck in their guides or that the cam is out of time so the valves and pistons interacted. If you had the lifters adjusted so tight than the valve springs bound, this could bend the rods as well. Another guess is that the lifters leaked down leaving the push rod sloppy in the lifter cup and the rod fell out of the cup and hung up on the rim of the cup causing the valve train to bind. |
Back at the beginning of this, 6 of the 8 valves/rockers were moving. 2 were not. However when I swapped the lifters on cylinder 3, the action in the valves/rockers switched. I did the same for cylinder 3 with no change. Then changed swapped the push rods and that gave me motion in both. Still doesn't fully add up, but I intend to thoroughly test everything before attempting to start it again. _________________ Never swing a mean loop. Never do dirt to man nor animal.
-1980 Vanagon Westy |
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LordHuron95 Samba Member
Joined: April 20, 2021 Posts: 137 Location: California
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Posted: Wed Apr 09, 2025 10:22 am Post subject: Re: 1980 Cali Westy starting issues |
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After further conversation with my builder:
He checked the rockers when with the van, they move freely
I asked him about maybe the valves being too tight, he said he adjusted them to be loose for break in, shouldnt be them.
I've taken out all 8 lifters and pressed down on each with a pushrod. 7 I could compress to some degree this way. All bounced back to their original resting place. Before install, he disassembled each one, cleaned and oiled them. The only guess is maybe too much oil leaked out before I tried starting the engine...? Not convinced that would cause bent rods though.
Also, one had a bent circlip/retaining clip. Slight bend, but does prevent the plunger in that lifter from coming up fully. 2 or 3 others had a similar mark but no bend. Even if that caused a rod to bend, it doesnt explain why all 8 are bent.
So if valves are good, rockers are good, lifters are good, I'm at a loss why all 8 rods bent! _________________ Never swing a mean loop. Never do dirt to man nor animal.
-1980 Vanagon Westy |
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borninabus  Samba R&D Dept.

Joined: May 18, 2006 Posts: 4741 Location: Arizona Highways
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Posted: Wed Apr 09, 2025 12:20 pm Post subject: Re: 1980 Cali Westy starting issues |
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LordHuron95 wrote: |
So if valves are good, rockers are good, lifters are good, I'm at a loss why all 8 rods bent! |
this would be a great question for your builder.
have you tried to start it or verify TDC for any of the cylinders? _________________ 88 Van WBX, A/T - 13 JSW TDI 6M/T - 2012 Touareg TDI Sport |
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