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MVB Samba Member

Joined: June 21, 2023 Posts: 72 Location: Sydney, Australia
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Posted: Mon Aug 05, 2024 4:11 am Post subject: What stops someone using 356 heads on a Type 1? |
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I heard it can’t be done. Is it just one has to ignore the extra head bolt hole on each end of each head & the completely different rocker layout would require a different or custom cam? Or are the heads dimensionally so different that they won’t line up, even with custom machining?
BTW I often wondered why no one has done a forked rocker setup for multivalve heads running off pushrods for the ACVW, similar to the way it’s done in the Honda CX, Moto Guzzi Daytona, the Triumph TSI & Horner Racing 8 Valve Vincents, but i s’pose getting a ACVW engine working with pushrods that aren’t parallel gets the idea into the ‘too hard’ basket. BTW those Horner Vincents are running at 13:1 compression while still being air cooled.
Thanks in advance to any replies, ta. |
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Alstrup Samba Member
Joined: July 12, 2007 Posts: 7842 Location: Videbaek Denmark
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Posted: Mon Aug 05, 2024 5:22 am Post subject: Re: What stops someone using 356 heads on a Type 1? |
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MVB wrote: |
I heard it can’t be done. Is it just one has to ignore the extra head bolt hole on each end of each head & the completely different rocker layout would require a different or custom cam? Or are the heads dimensionally so different that they won’t line up, even with custom machining?
Not worth the trouble. We can get about the same power out of std layout heads
BTW I often wondered why no one has done a forked rocker setup for multivalve heads running off pushrods for the ACVW, similar to the way it’s done in the Honda CX, Moto Guzzi Daytona, the Triumph TSI & Horner Racing 8 Valve Vincents, but i s’pose getting a ACVW engine working with pushrods that aren’t parallel gets the idea into the ‘too hard’ basket. BTW those Horner Vincents are running at 13:1 compression while still being air cooled.
Think ARAO engineering.Not sure if they are in business anymore.
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MVB Samba Member

Joined: June 21, 2023 Posts: 72 Location: Sydney, Australia
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Posted: Mon Aug 05, 2024 6:00 am Post subject: Re: What stops someone using 356 heads on a Type 1? |
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Surely the canted valving adds something, even if it’s just means potentially bigger valves.
I think the ARAO heads (with one rocker pressing against another rocker) to get 4 valves per chamber has the same issue that Cummins 24 valve heads have, which use a bridge across 2 valves being pushed down by 1 rocker. In that the system doesn’t support any cantering of the valves, as they have to be parallel to each other. Forked rockers allow the inlets & outlets to canter towards each other. Meaning greater potential in a number of ways
Gez is there a way of shrinking images during the posting process, or does one have to do that in a image editor before uploading, ie manually?
Anyway thanks for replying, Al. |
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Dan Ruddock Samba Member
Joined: October 25, 2012 Posts: 3668 Location: Sarasota, in my adopted state of Florida
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Posted: Mon Aug 05, 2024 6:24 am Post subject: Re: What stops someone using 356 heads on a Type 1? |
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Arao is no more. I worked for Arao for three years back in the early 90's. When I found out Russ closed the doors, I was not able to get ahold of him for years. Finally, about six months ago a new customer of mine had a connection to him and I able to talk to Russ. He had a lot of problems with pushrod failures from one pushrod opening two valve springs. Better pushrods solved the problem as long as the cams ramp speed and spring tension were not too excessive.
IMO, just use an engine that is engineered from the ground up with the modern head design or optimize the design that is already there.
The bore spacing of the 356 head will only fit the 36hp VW engine. Waste of time. _________________ Cars, 1961 bug, 2016 Mazda MX-5
Engine 2234cc
Porsche 912 rods
84mm DPR
42 X 37, 74cc port volume heads ported by yours truly.
44idf/48idf
Webcam dual pattern 252+3 .535" lift intake and 86a +6 .485" lift exhaust
1 5/8 long merged exhaust
CB 1.4 rockers on Berg shafts
Gears, 3.10, 1.94, 1.32, .89 and a 4.37 R&P |
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MVB Samba Member

Joined: June 21, 2023 Posts: 72 Location: Sydney, Australia
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Posted: Mon Aug 05, 2024 6:52 am Post subject: Re: What stops someone using 356 heads on a Type 1? |
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Dan Ruddock wrote: |
The bore spacing of the 356 head will only fit the 36hp VW engine. Waste of time. |
Different bore centre spacing certainly kills that idea. Running a small business can very easily lead to stress overloads. I hope Russ is ok now. Thanks for replying Dan. |
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Dan Ruddock Samba Member
Joined: October 25, 2012 Posts: 3668 Location: Sarasota, in my adopted state of Florida
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Posted: Mon Aug 05, 2024 7:40 am Post subject: Re: What stops someone using 356 heads on a Type 1? |
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MVB wrote: |
Dan Ruddock wrote: |
The bore spacing of the 356 head will only fit the 36hp VW engine. Waste of time. |
Different bore centre spacing certainly kills that idea. Running a small business can very easily lead to stress overloads. I hope Russ is ok now. Thanks for replying Dan. |
The 356 engine was a mod of the 36hp engine. The early 50's 356 engines used a 36hp engine case. The 356 head had some good and bad about it, excellent from a cooling standpoint with large amounts of fin area and good flow through because of the rectangular exhaust port design but adding compression had to be done with dome pistons because the exhaust seat was in the way of Fly cutting for extra compression. The combustion chamber is heavily shrouded on the intake side and carving it out lost even more compression leading to even bigger piston domes which has some downsides.
IMO the latter type one engine is better for making big power if you're not running for 24 hours at Le Mans. And yes, Porsche used the 356 engine at Le Mans in 1953 in the first 550 Spyders and won the 1500cc class. _________________ Cars, 1961 bug, 2016 Mazda MX-5
Engine 2234cc
Porsche 912 rods
84mm DPR
42 X 37, 74cc port volume heads ported by yours truly.
44idf/48idf
Webcam dual pattern 252+3 .535" lift intake and 86a +6 .485" lift exhaust
1 5/8 long merged exhaust
CB 1.4 rockers on Berg shafts
Gears, 3.10, 1.94, 1.32, .89 and a 4.37 R&P |
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Dan Ruddock Samba Member
Joined: October 25, 2012 Posts: 3668 Location: Sarasota, in my adopted state of Florida
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Posted: Mon Aug 05, 2024 8:15 am Post subject: Re: What stops someone using 356 heads on a Type 1? |
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MVB wrote: |
Surely the canted valving adds something, even if it’s just means potentially bigger valves.
I think the ARAO heads (with one rocker pressing against another rocker) to get 4 valves per chamber has the same issue that Cummins 24 valve heads have, which use a bridge across 2 valves being pushed down by 1 rocker. In that the system doesn’t support any cantering of the valves, as they have to be parallel to each other. Forked rockers allow the inlets & outlets to canter towards each other. Meaning greater potential in a number of ways
Gez is there a way of shrinking images during the posting process, or does one have to do that in a image editor before uploading, ie manually?
Anyway thanks for replying, Al. |
That looks like the old Honda cx500 water cooled motorcycle. I did not know it was a forked design. _________________ Cars, 1961 bug, 2016 Mazda MX-5
Engine 2234cc
Porsche 912 rods
84mm DPR
42 X 37, 74cc port volume heads ported by yours truly.
44idf/48idf
Webcam dual pattern 252+3 .535" lift intake and 86a +6 .485" lift exhaust
1 5/8 long merged exhaust
CB 1.4 rockers on Berg shafts
Gears, 3.10, 1.94, 1.32, .89 and a 4.37 R&P |
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MVB Samba Member

Joined: June 21, 2023 Posts: 72 Location: Sydney, Australia
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Posted: Mon Aug 05, 2024 8:31 am Post subject: Re: What stops someone using 356 heads on a Type 1? |
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[quote="Dan Ruddock"]
MVB wrote: |
That looks like the old Honda cx500 water cooled motorcycle. I did not know it was a forked design. |
Can you imagine if someone used that design as a basis for some rad VW heads. Just flipped upside down & doubled up & with the inlets coming in at right angles to where it comes in in the pic. Only problem it would mean a total redesign of the pushrod setup & probably the lifters & cam. Ideally a complete kit would be the go, with roller rockers with roller tips, hydraulic roller lifters & custom roller cam plus redesigned pushrod & tube layout.
I always fill that with just one or 2 cylinders per bank, a multivalve OHV setup (ie with pushrods & rockers) would be more ideal than OHCs. Of course with 3 or more cylinders per bank OHCs become the obvious choice. |
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modok Samba Member

Joined: October 30, 2009 Posts: 27672 Location: Colorado Springs
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Posted: Mon Aug 05, 2024 11:55 am Post subject: Re: What stops someone using 356 heads on a Type 1? |
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Slightly canted valves like in the gol would be nice.
But the slight improvement hardly justifies the added complexity.
The 356 heads were designed more for cooling than power, and very few are excited by that these days. |
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nextgen Samba Member
Joined: August 19, 2004 Posts: 6137 Location: CONGERS, N.Y.
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Posted: Tue Aug 06, 2024 2:02 pm Post subject: Re: What stops someone using 356 heads on a Type 1? |
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Since 1993 I cannot count the amount of men and women that bought my manual, to install a T-4 in their 356. They wanted the T-4 because it was less expensive and could easy go over the HP of a 356. Also in some countries or states, the engine has to be original. Very hard to tell an up right converted 356 with a T-4. Plus what got me into the conversion was when I looked my long block T-4 engine and put it next to my T-1 long block the tranny bolted right up. Another reasion I was told was the original a running 356 engines is extremely expensive and stocking the original away would keep value of the 356.
You can still get T-4 parts and not as expensive as a 356...
I know this started with the 356 Heads. But I did not see the logic. _________________ email: [email protected]
The TYPE IV UPRIGHT CONVERSION MANUAL
BEETLE MAGNETIC DEFLECTOR SHIELDS
LETS TALK DUBS https://www.youtube.com/results?search_query=joe+cali+ghia https://letstalkdubs.libsyn.com/ep-200-joe-cali-ty...qI3xJTCzjs |
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jpaull Samba Member

Joined: February 22, 2005 Posts: 3645 Location: Paradise, Ca
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Posted: Tue Aug 06, 2024 2:17 pm Post subject: Re: What stops someone using 356 heads on a Type 1? |
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nextgen wrote: |
Since 1993 I cannot count the amount of men and women that bought my manual, to install a T-4 in their 356. They wanted the T-4 because it was less expensive and could easy go over the HP of a 356. Also in some countries or states, the engine has to be original. Very hard to tell an up right converted 356 with a T-4. Plus what got me into the conversion was when I looked my long block T-4 engine and put it next to my T-1 long block the tranny bolted right up. Another reasion I was told was the original a running 356 engines is extremely expensive and stocking the original away would keep value of the 356.
You can still get T-4 parts and not as expensive as a 356...
I know this started with the 356 Heads. But I did not see the logic. |
My Gosh. You can take any possible thread and turn it into some way to talk about type 4's and how you feel they are better.
I will say im thankfull you didnt post another picture of you in the time machine, or your VW type 4 engine with your Porsche emblem glued to it for the 9000th time. |
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modok Samba Member

Joined: October 30, 2009 Posts: 27672 Location: Colorado Springs
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Posted: Tue Aug 06, 2024 6:37 pm Post subject: Re: What stops someone using 356 heads on a Type 1? |
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Oh...quit your whining. It's just as topical as half your posts.
Type 4 has far higher HP and cooling potential than a 356
It's more or less along the lines of what I was going to say but didn't. Porsche design evolution did go in the right direction, so what did they miss?
Four valve head would greatly reduce the cooling passage area, so it was not a viable option for an aircooled gasoline burning automobile capable of endurance.
That was known in a general sense at the time, from aircraft technology.
Some motorcycles can get away with it, but it "won't fly" in other vehicles which are more taxing to the engine |
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nextgen Samba Member
Joined: August 19, 2004 Posts: 6137 Location: CONGERS, N.Y.
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Posted: Wed Aug 07, 2024 7:30 pm Post subject: Re: What stops someone using 356 heads on a Type 1? |
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Hi jpaull thanks for the kind words, I appreciate my groupies!!!
I know how found you are of my photos, so here is another of my first sales back in 1993 . in VW Trends Mag..
Notice no Internet at the time yet to this day still selling to people interested in T-4 conversions, world wide and I just placed an order for another 50, so if you are interested I will knock off $5.00 bucks, ha..
I have sold thousands of them in 30 years. In my last post my information about the 356 engine was from years of experiance of 356 owners interested converting their 356 over to a more power full and less expensive conversion and hold onto the real money of their original engine and have fun driving.
I have sold thousands of manauls and and hundreds of them were to 356 owers.
Modok thanks for your explanation, I hope it helped my Groupie to understand the 356 vs T-4 story I was trying to across.
_________________ email: [email protected]
The TYPE IV UPRIGHT CONVERSION MANUAL
BEETLE MAGNETIC DEFLECTOR SHIELDS
LETS TALK DUBS https://www.youtube.com/results?search_query=joe+cali+ghia https://letstalkdubs.libsyn.com/ep-200-joe-cali-ty...qI3xJTCzjs |
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MVB Samba Member

Joined: June 21, 2023 Posts: 72 Location: Sydney, Australia
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Posted: Thu Aug 08, 2024 1:05 am Post subject: Re: What stops someone using 356 heads on a Type 1? |
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modok wrote: |
Four valve head would greatly reduce the cooling passage area, so it was not a viable option for an aircooled gasoline burning automobile capable of endurance.
That was known in a general sense at the time, from aircraft technology.
Some motorcycles can get away with it, but it "won't fly" in other vehicles which are more taxing to the engine |
The heads in the air cooled Moto Guzzi Daytonas & other later hi-cam MGs have a forked rocker design essentially the same as the CX Honda, albeit with much shorter pushrods. BTW the Honda CX will rev to over 9k. While the HRD Vincents (for Horner Racing Developments, a play on Vincent’s original name) got 186hp from their air cooled 8 Valve 13:1 1600cc Vincents, wining the Daytona BoTTs race using a Vincent type D cantilever chassis with conventional upside forks. I s’pose using Inconal inlet valves & sodium outlet valves helped with cooling. But still they were defeating bikes with half a century more modern architecture. |
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modok Samba Member

Joined: October 30, 2009 Posts: 27672 Location: Colorado Springs
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Posted: Thu Aug 08, 2024 10:22 am Post subject: Re: What stops someone using 356 heads on a Type 1? |
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I wasn't able to find much tech detail about this racing Vincent but I did see it has a big fuel tank.
Does it run on methanol? |
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panel Samba Member

Joined: December 02, 2001 Posts: 1190 Location: Victoria B.C. Canada
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Posted: Thu Aug 08, 2024 9:13 pm Post subject: Re: What stops someone using 356 heads on a Type 1? |
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jpaull wrote: |
My Gosh. You can take any possible thread and turn it into some way to talk about type 4's and how you feel they are better.
I will say im thankfull you didnt post another picture of you in the time machine, or your VW type 4 engine with your Porsche emblem glued to it for the 9000th time. |
 _________________ My '65-Subaru EJ20 Turbo conversion |
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MVB Samba Member

Joined: June 21, 2023 Posts: 72 Location: Sydney, Australia
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