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Pancake engine
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panicalum
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PostPosted: Thu Oct 16, 2008 7:05 am    Post subject: Pancake engine Reply with quote

Are pancake engines always 2 L? I saw an engine in a 1973 that was a pancake. The owner told me that it was an original engine and it is a 2L. It had a carb. I'm confused.
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andymcd
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PostPosted: Thu Oct 16, 2008 7:08 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

they were also 1700 and 1800 i belive my 73 has a 1700 and dual carbs stock
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Air_Cooled_Nut
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PostPosted: Thu Oct 16, 2008 7:26 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Pancake is the cooling setup, roughly speaking. It has nothing to do with engine size. The Type III engines came in 1500 & 1600 sizes.
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CatfishCalhoun
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PostPosted: Thu Oct 16, 2008 7:38 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Aren't all VW aircooled engines "Pancake"? Four horizontal (flat) cylinders.
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andymcd
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PostPosted: Thu Oct 16, 2008 7:51 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Air_Cooled_Nut Shocked Exclamation with the what now, i thought my 73 bus had a type 4 engine in it commonly referred to as the pancake style?
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davis911s
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PostPosted: Thu Oct 16, 2008 8:04 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

CatfishCalhoun wrote:
Aren't all VW aircooled engines "Pancake"? Four horizontal (flat) cylinders.


No, the "pancake engines are in the later buses. The earlier buses and beetles had "upright" engines.
If you look pictures of the two engines the differences are clear, and so are the phrases.

The early "upright" stand up,

Image may have been reduced in size. Click image to view fullscreen.


while the "pancake" lay flat

Image may have been reduced in size. Click image to view fullscreen.

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busdaddy
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PostPosted: Thu Oct 16, 2008 8:25 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Shall we throw "suitcase engine" into this just to stir it up?
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andymcd
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PostPosted: Thu Oct 16, 2008 8:35 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

lets throw in boxer engine too!
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jah_B
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PostPosted: Thu Oct 16, 2008 8:38 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Porsche, Porche, porch, and porsh engine too.

What the hell, 3 in 10 used buses come with one of those, and were running when parked.
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towd
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PostPosted: Thu Oct 16, 2008 12:08 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

hey hey come now,, only the type four Buses had a Porsche motor..
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andymcd
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PostPosted: Thu Oct 16, 2008 12:26 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

jah_B wrote:
Porsche, Porche, porch, and porsh engine too.

What the hell, 3 in 10 used buses come with one of those, and were running when parked.


ahh my favorite it ran good when i parked it... that and "a little surface rust"
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russwiththebus
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PostPosted: Thu Oct 16, 2008 12:47 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

davis911s wrote:

while the "pancake" lay flat

Image may have been reduced in size. Click image to view fullscreen.


That's my engine. Cool
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Bloog
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PostPosted: Thu Oct 16, 2008 2:10 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

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panicalum
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PostPosted: Thu Oct 16, 2008 2:12 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

So how can you tell if a pancake is 1700, 1800, or 2000cc? Are parts interchangeable (heat exchangers, alternators, distributors, etc?) Are the 2000cc engines the only ones with hydraulic lifters?
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69 Riviera - non walk thru-Turd
1971 Type 3 squareback
1974 Orange Westy -William
1970 Deluxe Sunroof - Tinkerbell
1973 Westy - Didn't stick around long
1976 Sage Green Westy
1959 Single Cab
1982 Vanagon Westy
1974 Thing
1962 Bug
1974 Baja Bug
1973 Blue/White Thing
1978 Sage green Westy (Mom and Dad's) got me hooked
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jah_B
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PostPosted: Thu Oct 16, 2008 2:29 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Once, you could tell by the year of bus you had. If you have a bone stock, never rebuilt gem, you will have the engine your bus came with (see ratwell, or the Samba manuals collection for info on that) For almost everyone else's bus, it could be any combination, and have hydraulic lifters or not, and the only way to tell for sure is to take the thing apart and ID and measure.

Some parts ARE interchangeable, and some aren't, like the shape of the exhaust holes on the later heads as compared to the early heads, which heads on which P&Cs, to which crank, and on and on.

Tom Wilson is a good source for some of the parts interchangeability info. So is Samba... there's a good couple dozen threads around on all that stuff.... in all kinds of places.
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Air_Cooled_Nut
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PostPosted: Thu Oct 16, 2008 4:16 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

andymcd wrote:
lets throw in boxer engine too!

"Pancake" and "suitcase" mean the same thing regarding cooling setup for VW air-cooled engines. The cooling fan is bolted directly to -- and in-line with -- the engine crank. "Up-right" engines have their fan on top of the engine. The fan is typically belt driven.

Now, "boxer" is the engine configuration and has nothing to do with cooling. Let's not even get into crank configurations like "flat-plane"...
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GusC2it
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PostPosted: Thu Oct 16, 2008 4:42 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

AS Air-Cooled-Nut rightly pointed out, "Pancake" was first applied to the type 3 engines in the early 60's. Since those engines are a world apart from our type 4 bus engines, it is confusing to call our engines by that name. Most long time VW enthusiest therefore use the term "type 4" for the 1700, 1800 and 2000L bus engines. Cool
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Karl
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PostPosted: Thu Oct 16, 2008 6:09 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

And "suitcase" was used to describe the 411 engine when it 1st came out.
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