Author |
Message |
brinleydavis Samba Member
Joined: November 09, 2020 Posts: 43 Location: Alberta, Canada
|
Posted: Sun Dec 13, 2020 7:35 pm Post subject: Type 4 engine compatibility |
|
|
Hey all. I have a 1979 bay window westfalia and I am doing a rebuild on a type 4 vanagon engine (not entirely sure on the year). I have most of my parts cleaned off and I am starting to get going now. I have all of my engine tin off & I’m now trying to figure out what the compatibility is with my bus.
I’m ALSO wondering if anyone has any recommendations on parts to get powder coated:) I already have a new fuel injection & it’s powder coated sage green to match the bus, now I’m looking for more “accent” pieces that will also be done in sage green. Lol doesn’t need to be too pretty, just want it to match & look good from both engine view panels in the bus.
any advice/ recommendations are appreciated, sorry for the confusing post I can’t think of how to word this.
Edit: to put in simpler terms since I’m reading this back and it makes no sense: how do I make the engine fit in my bus. What tin can I put back on and what needs to be swapped out?
Last edited by brinleydavis on Sun Dec 13, 2020 8:48 pm; edited 1 time in total |
|
Back to top |
|
 |
Wildthings Samba Member

Joined: March 13, 2005 Posts: 52335
|
Posted: Sun Dec 13, 2020 8:46 pm Post subject: Re: Type 4 engine compatibility |
|
|
The long blocks are very close to being the same for the '79 Bay and the 80-83 Vanagons. The major difference is in the crankcase ventilation valve. As far as I know you just need to adapt the ventilation hose as needed to make it fit. I seem to remember that the Vanagon uses larger bolts for the rear engine mounts as well. |
|
Back to top |
|
 |
orwell84 Samba Member

Joined: May 14, 2007 Posts: 2772 Location: Plattsburgh, New York
|
Posted: Sun Dec 13, 2020 9:04 pm Post subject: Re: Type 4 engine compatibility |
|
|
Did the engine come out of your bus? If not, I’m not sure if the tin you have will fit or not. I wouldn’t paint or powder coat the engine case. The rest of the tin will just blend into your engine bay if you paint it the same color. I would choose a choose a contrasting color but in the same color palette. Some people paint or powder coat the fan shroud. I would wait until you know what fits and what doesn’t. You have a lot of work to do before you have to worry about it. It’s the fun part. How do the parts that make you go down the road look? |
|
Back to top |
|
 |
brinleydavis Samba Member
Joined: November 09, 2020 Posts: 43 Location: Alberta, Canada
|
Posted: Sun Dec 13, 2020 9:33 pm Post subject: Re: Type 4 engine compatibility |
|
|
orwell84 wrote: |
Did the engine come out of your bus? If not, I’m not sure if the tin you have will fit or not. I wouldn’t paint or powder coat the engine case. The rest of the tin will just blend into your engine bay if you paint it the same color. I would choose a choose a contrasting color but in the same color palette. Some people paint or powder coat the fan shroud. I would wait until you know what fits and what doesn’t. You have a lot of work to do before you have to worry about it. It’s the fun part. How do the parts that make you go down the road look? |
Looking good so far! I have a small gouge in the #4 piston but plan to sand that down. I have another thread with more pictures and info as well. I know I’m getting ahead of myself, but I live in alberta and we are now completely shutting down! Trying to send off my parts now because it could be months before they get powder coated and back to me. Super fun times! Lol. The engine did not come out of my bus, but a very similar (if not the same) is in there currently. This is my first big project (I’m 1 and I’m hitting the point where I’m a bit lost... lol. The green is definitely a contrasting colour, and the rest I was just going to leave (well cleaned up) or paint grey where it is doable. Thanks! |
|
Back to top |
|
 |
brinleydavis Samba Member
Joined: November 09, 2020 Posts: 43 Location: Alberta, Canada
|
Posted: Sun Dec 13, 2020 9:34 pm Post subject: Re: Type 4 engine compatibility |
|
|
Wildthings wrote: |
The long blocks are very close to being the same for the '79 Bay and the 80-83 Vanagons. The major difference is in the crankcase ventilation valve. As far as I know you just need to adapt the ventilation hose as needed to make it fit. I seem to remember that the Vanagon uses larger bolts for the rear engine mounts as well. |
Thank you! This is exactly the info I needed in order to do more searching. |
|
Back to top |
|
 |
SGKent  Samba Member

Joined: October 30, 2007 Posts: 42532 Location: at the beach
|
Posted: Sun Dec 13, 2020 10:53 pm Post subject: Re: Type 4 engine compatibility |
|
|
what is a small gouge?
Here is my 1977 rebuild thread. 1979 is just a little different if it is Federal. If California then the FI system is much different. https://www.thesamba.com/vw/forum/viewtopic.php?t=724313&highlight=1977+process _________________ "Most people don't know what they're doing, and a lot of them are really good at it." - George Carlin |
|
Back to top |
|
 |
brinleydavis Samba Member
Joined: November 09, 2020 Posts: 43 Location: Alberta, Canada
|
Posted: Sun Dec 13, 2020 11:06 pm Post subject: Re: Type 4 engine compatibility |
|
|
Only in one piston as well it’s strange. I checked the rest over thoroughly and there is no damage... but was told that just sanding or filing it down would be just fine. This is not going to be a performance engine in any way, just a fun project and something to gain experience with! Looking into it, it doesn’t seem worth it to try to weld it in.. the cut is only 1-2 mm deep and maybe 3/4 of an inch long!! |
|
Back to top |
|
 |
raygreenwood Samba Member
Joined: November 24, 2008 Posts: 23134 Location: Oklahoma City
|
Posted: Mon Dec 14, 2020 7:02 am Post subject: Re: Type 4 engine compatibility |
|
|
I saw your other thread asking about the "gouge" in your piston. Actually its a dent.
You should be ok re-using the piston. However.....thats a valve dent. I would say its probably 90% sure that either the valve that hit it is now bent ...and/or.....the valve guide is possibly cracked or damaged or now loose in the head.
Have new guides put in. Also inspect the puhrods on all cylinders. If this happened due to a pushrod or lifter issue holding the valve open....anything in the valve train for that cylinder can,be damaged. Ray |
|
Back to top |
|
 |
SGKent  Samba Member

Joined: October 30, 2007 Posts: 42532 Location: at the beach
|
Posted: Mon Dec 14, 2020 9:15 am Post subject: Re: Type 4 engine compatibility |
|
|
check that rod to be sure it isn't bent _________________ "Most people don't know what they're doing, and a lot of them are really good at it." - George Carlin |
|
Back to top |
|
 |
airschooled Air-Schooled

Joined: April 04, 2012 Posts: 13481 Location: West Coast, USA
|
Posted: Mon Dec 14, 2020 12:19 pm Post subject: Re: Type 4 engine compatibility |
|
|
Pictures are really going to help us give good advice on which parts fit, which parts don't, and what you'll need to buy, (likely used.)
Same thing for the exhaust; exchange is a mixed bag depending on what you have and its condition.
Robbie _________________ One-on-one tech help for your vintage Volkswagen:
www.airschooled.com
https://www.patreon.com/airschooled |
|
Back to top |
|
 |
Wildthings Samba Member

Joined: March 13, 2005 Posts: 52335
|
Posted: Mon Dec 14, 2020 6:37 pm Post subject: Re: Type 4 engine compatibility |
|
|
I am going to assume that your engine saw a lot of miles after the valve and piston had their meeting. I would doubt that you damaged a rod, but since you have the heads off you should take them in to an automotive machine shop and let them check the heads out for you. You could have a bent valve or you might have a cracked guide, but it could well be that any damage was corrected long ago. |
|
Back to top |
|
 |
Abscate  Samba Member
Joined: October 05, 2014 Posts: 23867 Location: NYC/Upstate/ROW
|
Posted: Mon Dec 14, 2020 6:45 pm Post subject: Re: Type 4 engine compatibility |
|
|
I don’t think that’s a valve hit, it’s a drop or a tool drop.
Valve check is required anyhow, but I bet they are fine.
I’d run that in a round Towner but if it headed for the highway at speed, no. _________________ 🇺🇸 🇺🇸 🇺🇸 🇺🇸 🇺🇸 🇺🇸 🇺🇸 🍊 🍊 🍊 |
|
Back to top |
|
 |
raygreenwood Samba Member
Joined: November 24, 2008 Posts: 23134 Location: Oklahoma City
|
Posted: Mon Dec 14, 2020 7:41 pm Post subject: Re: Type 4 engine compatibility |
|
|
Abscate wrote: |
I don’t think that’s a valve hit, it’s a drop or a tool drop.
Valve check is required anyhow, but I bet they are fine.
I’d run that in a round Towner but if it headed for the highway at speed, no. |
Maybe....but I have a whole medium miles piston set...each with a dent virtually identical to that dent.... left from the cam gear debacle of years ago. Each piston ate a valve....well...nibbled on one. I kept them because like that piston...I feel they are reusable.
It looks like a valve dent. You may also be right...but if its a dent from ingesting trash...there will be corresponding damage to combustion chamber.
Its worth checking the valve either way.
Ray |
|
Back to top |
|
 |
Wildthings Samba Member

Joined: March 13, 2005 Posts: 52335
|
Posted: Mon Dec 14, 2020 8:27 pm Post subject: Re: Type 4 engine compatibility |
|
|
The dent shows that it was hit repeatedly by something that was maintaining its position in the cylinder head, not be some random junk bouncing around in the cylinder or a tool being dropped on it. My guess is that maybe the head dropped a valve seat on a cold start and the piston and valve collided several times before the then owner shut it down. I wouldn't expect the dent hurting anything if the OP keeps his speed below 90 mph most of the time. |
|
Back to top |
|
 |
SGKent  Samba Member

Joined: October 30, 2007 Posts: 42532 Location: at the beach
|
Posted: Mon Dec 14, 2020 10:27 pm Post subject: Re: Type 4 engine compatibility |
|
|
I'd be deeply concerned if a cam gear snuck its way into a combustion chamber. _________________ "Most people don't know what they're doing, and a lot of them are really good at it." - George Carlin |
|
Back to top |
|
 |
timvw7476 Samba Member
Joined: June 03, 2013 Posts: 2490 Location: seattle
|
Posted: Mon Dec 14, 2020 11:36 pm Post subject: Re: Type 4 engine compatibility |
|
|
seen far worse gouges run just fine. maybe just knock the raised perimeter
off with a tiny file or that cool tiny grinder kit harbor freight sells with tips&bits
for the cost of a cheeseburger.... good to go. |
|
Back to top |
|
 |
Abscate  Samba Member
Joined: October 05, 2014 Posts: 23867 Location: NYC/Upstate/ROW
|
Posted: Tue Dec 15, 2020 3:37 am Post subject: Re: Type 4 engine compatibility |
|
|
raygreenwood wrote: |
Abscate wrote: |
I don’t think that’s a valve hit, it’s a drop or a tool drop.
Valve check is required anyhow, but I bet they are fine.
I’d run that in a round Towner but if it headed for the highway at speed, no. |
Maybe....but I have a whole medium miles piston set...each with a dent virtually identical to that dent.... left from the cam gear debacle of years ago. Each piston ate a valve....well...nibbled on one. I kept them because like that piston...I feel they are reusable.
It looks like a valve dent. You may also be right...but if its a dent from ingesting trash...there will be corresponding damage to combustion chamber.
Its worth checking the valve either way.
Ray |
You are too polite , Ray
West coast,.thanks for your post, Abscate, let me add to that.
East coast..pull your thumb out of your a$$. It’s a valve dent
Check the valves and guides
 _________________ 🇺🇸 🇺🇸 🇺🇸 🇺🇸 🇺🇸 🇺🇸 🇺🇸 🍊 🍊 🍊 |
|
Back to top |
|
 |
raygreenwood Samba Member
Joined: November 24, 2008 Posts: 23134 Location: Oklahoma City
|
Posted: Tue Dec 15, 2020 6:52 am Post subject: Re: Type 4 engine compatibility |
|
|
SGKent wrote: |
I'd be deeply concerned if a cam gear snuck its way into a combustion chamber. |
Not sure if it tried to sneak into the chamber.....but it tried damn hard to leave the camshaft.....and talked four valves into fights with pistons......thats breach of contract.....a trouble maker!
Ray |
|
Back to top |
|
 |
old DKP driver Samba Member
Joined: March 30, 2005 Posts: 4145 Location: Los Gatos,Ca.
|
Posted: Tue Dec 15, 2020 9:10 am Post subject: Re: Type 4 engine compatibility |
|
|
I have seen this same dent before and that dent is from the exhaust valve
When it got stuck in the valve guide. A piece of a camshaft gear would have made several sharp indentations. _________________ V.W.owner since 1967 |
|
Back to top |
|
 |
raygreenwood Samba Member
Joined: November 24, 2008 Posts: 23134 Location: Oklahoma City
|
Posted: Tue Dec 15, 2020 10:21 am Post subject: Re: Type 4 engine compatibility |
|
|
old DKP driver wrote: |
I have seen this same dent before and that dent is from the exhaust valve
When it got stuck in the valve guide. A piece of a camshaft gear would have made several sharp indentations. |
Just so you know where my comment came from .....at one point in time I trashed my cam gear from losing the thrust bearing and having cam bolts bang on the oil pump nuts. It stripped most of the teeth off the cam gear.....and that lost valvetrain mesh.....so one valve in each cylinder smacked the pistons.
Just clarifying.....that at no time did PIECES of the cam gear enter the cylinders!
Ray |
|
Back to top |
|
 |
|