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CB Antenna for Fiberglass Westfalia Roof - No Ground Plane
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EZ Gruv
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PostPosted: Mon Dec 04, 2017 8:54 pm    Post subject: CB Antenna for Fiberglass Westfalia Roof - No Ground Plane Reply with quote

I was tired of using a magnetic mount CB antenna on the tiny piece of steel on my Westy roof, so I decided to up my game with an antenna designed for fiberglass RVs/Boats. A 'No Ground Plane' antenna system made by Firestik.

For starters, I wanted to mount it to my Westy luggage rack, so for the first time ever, I took it off.

Image may have been reduced in size. Click image to view fullscreen.


Could have been worse for 40 years. Thankfully the bus has always been in the desert climate.

After washing:

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After a coat of wax:

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Inverted the rack for more cleaning:

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Here's the antenna:

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My CB radio is mounted under my dash, so I wanted to route the cable UP the passenger side A pillar, so I pulled the headliner (also a first for me).
I had to drop a guide wire down the chute, tape the antenna cable to the wire and fish it up.

Image may have been reduced in size. Click image to view fullscreen.


It then goes between the headliner and the ceiling:

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From there it will exit the headliner at the pop-top opening and go out via the screen:

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Now to install the antenna mount.

I marked off where I wanted the mount to live, and started drilling. Yes, drilling.

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I drilled another hole in the rear for the cable to enter the space below the rack.

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The mount itself:

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Inside view:

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Time to connect the antenna cable to the mount. Instructions say to solder, not crimp, as the length of the cable is imperative for the ground to function.

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I then had to put the rack back on the roof, upside down, to connect the ring terminal to the inside mount. No pics of this, as it was pretty precarious.

I had to flip the rack and re-install the rack. Note the placement of the mount just forward of my awning:

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Here is where the cable exits the space beneath the rack and goes into the pop-top screen:

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I also installed a Firestik Quick Connect, so I can still garage the bus:

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Here is the whole thing installed:

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I tested while sitting in my driveway. I received from the truck stop 5.2 miles away. I was transmitting as well, but I don't know how far yet.
I still need to get the SWR tuned in, but so far so good.

Very pleased with the install.

Hopefully this helps anyone with a Westfalia, and a CB, with an idea for an antenna solution.

Thanks
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SGKent Premium Member
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PostPosted: Mon Dec 04, 2017 9:19 pm    Post subject: Re: CB Antenna for Fiberglass Westfalia Roof - No Ground Plane Reply with quote

FYI - the steel bus roof under the fiberglass is a perfect ground plane, you only needed a good solid grounding strap. Lots of folks used to use single mirror mounts or single gutter mounts but that gives the antenna a lobe when it transmits power so many folks went to dual antennas for better sending. A no ground plane antenna is more for a fiberglass boat which other than the motor (usually below the water line) has no true ground plane.
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EZ Gruv
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PostPosted: Mon Dec 04, 2017 9:25 pm    Post subject: Re: CB Antenna for Fiberglass Westfalia Roof - No Ground Plane Reply with quote

I tried grounding a standard CB antenna to my bus roof (as much as there is on a Westy, which isn't much) and it barely performed at all. Basically useless.
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PostPosted: Mon Dec 04, 2017 10:12 pm    Post subject: Re: CB Antenna for Fiberglass Westfalia Roof - No Ground Plane Reply with quote

Eric, I have little knowledge of the ins and outs of proper CB connections in a camper. But you did a real nice job with your installation. Looks fantastic. I may hit you up with some more questions in the future. Thanks for sharing.
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EZ Gruv
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PostPosted: Mon Dec 04, 2017 10:24 pm    Post subject: Re: CB Antenna for Fiberglass Westfalia Roof - No Ground Plane Reply with quote

Xevin wrote:
Eric, I have little knowledge of the ins and outs of proper CB connections in a camper. But you did a real nice job with your installation. Looks fantastic. I may hit you up with some more questions in the future. Thanks for sharing.


Anytime. There was plenty of research behind this, so I'd be happy to help.
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PostPosted: Tue Dec 05, 2017 4:28 am    Post subject: Re: CB Antenna for Fiberglass Westfalia Roof - No Ground Plane Reply with quote

I have installed one in the past by drilling through the roof and rack. It was in the center of the roof for the best non-directional transmission. It worked very well on the ham bands, and the antenna could be switched out easily with the roof up. My current set up uses a magmount in the center, but it only works with vhf and above frequencies because there is no grounding. I purchased another through roof mount and waiting for enough gumption to get the drill out, but it just performs best.
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PostPosted: Tue Dec 05, 2017 7:46 am    Post subject: Re: CB Antenna for Fiberglass Westfalia Roof - No Ground Plane Reply with quote

EZ Gruv wrote:
I tried grounding a standard CB antenna to my bus roof (as much as there is on a Westy, which isn't much) and it barely performed at all. Basically useless.


did you tune it with an SWR meter, and use a heavy strap for grounding? Using a wire the RF will go right out sharp bends. I sold and installed radios for a living for about 10 years - there is plenty of metal on the top of a Westphalia. I would have put the antenna around the forward section you were polishing - either on the side or twin antennas, one on each side so not to drill holes in the fiberglass.
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EZ Gruv
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PostPosted: Tue Dec 05, 2017 8:29 am    Post subject: Re: CB Antenna for Fiberglass Westfalia Roof - No Ground Plane Reply with quote

SGKent wrote:
EZ Gruv wrote:
I tried grounding a standard CB antenna to my bus roof (as much as there is on a Westy, which isn't much) and it barely performed at all. Basically useless.


did you tune it with an SWR meter, and use a heavy strap for grounding? Using a wire the RF will go right out sharp bends. I sold and installed radios for a living for about 10 years - there is plenty of metal on the top of a Westphalia. I would have put the antenna around the forward section you were polishing - either on the side or twin antennas, one on each side so not to drill holes in the fiberglass.


I never had it properly tuned, and my ground wasn't the heaviest available. So perhaps I could have made that system better, but I like the new system much more already.

I didn't want to drill holes in the body of the bus. Luggage racks are out there and can easily be replaced in the event where I DIE and the bus gets sold to someone else who doesn't want the antenna. Wink
Mounting anything on the metal space in the first few photos would have required drilling/cutting the luggage rack anyway.

Also, it's Westfalia, with an F.
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PostPosted: Tue Dec 05, 2017 9:39 am    Post subject: Re: CB Antenna for Fiberglass Westfalia Roof - No Ground Plane Reply with quote

phunny you would say that. Get an SWR meter and tune the antenna. You could be losing a significant amount of your transmitting power in a detuned antenna.

phor example:


Link

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EZ Gruv
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PostPosted: Tue Dec 05, 2017 10:00 am    Post subject: Re: CB Antenna for Fiberglass Westfalia Roof - No Ground Plane Reply with quote

Having the new antenna tuned is next on the list. I'm sure once that is complete, it will work phantastically.
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PostPosted: Tue Dec 05, 2017 10:17 am    Post subject: Re: CB Antenna for Fiberglass Westfalia Roof - No Ground Plane Reply with quote

just wondering...what do you use a cb radio for ?
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EZ Gruv
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PostPosted: Tue Dec 05, 2017 10:19 am    Post subject: Re: CB Antenna for Fiberglass Westfalia Roof - No Ground Plane Reply with quote

pioneer1 wrote:
just wondering...what do you use a cb radio for ?


Great for bus caravans, and for general chatter while on road trips. There are some interesting folks out there.
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PostPosted: Tue Dec 05, 2017 10:41 am    Post subject: Re: CB Antenna for Fiberglass Westfalia Roof - No Ground Plane Reply with quote

EZ Gruv wrote:
Having the new antenna tuned is next on the list. I'm sure once that is complete, it will work phantastically.


Smile
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PostPosted: Tue Dec 05, 2017 10:49 am    Post subject: Re: CB Antenna for Fiberglass Westfalia Roof - No Ground Plane Reply with quote

I may just leave mine installed and meet interesting folks lol

EZ Gruv wrote:
pioneer1 wrote:
just wondering...what do you use a cb radio for ?


Great for bus caravans, and for general chatter while on road trips. There are some interesting folks out there.

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PostPosted: Tue Dec 05, 2017 11:15 am    Post subject: Re: CB Antenna for Fiberglass Westfalia Roof - No Ground Plane Reply with quote

EZ Gruv wrote:


Great for bus caravans, and for general chatter while on road trips. There are some interesting folks out there.


Also it’s Carabus. With a “Bus” Wink Laughing
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PostPosted: Tue Dec 05, 2017 11:33 am    Post subject: Re: CB Antenna for Fiberglass Westfalia Roof - No Ground Plane Reply with quote

Xevin wrote:
EZ Gruv wrote:


Great for bus caravans, and for general chatter while on road trips. There are some interesting folks out there.


Also it’s Carabus. With a “Bus” Wink Laughing


Call it what you want...as long as no one breaks down, it's a good time. Wink
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PostPosted: Thu Dec 07, 2017 12:45 am    Post subject: Re: CB Antenna for Fiberglass Westfalia Roof - No Ground Plane Reply with quote

Interesting approach. Would have to side with SGKent on transmit/receive effectiveness and ready availability of metal for ground plane, using the Westy's roof. SWR tuning should be mandatory.

BTW (no one else stepped up to this!) the crimp/then solder connection on that ring terminal looks like suspiciously like a potential "cold solder joint", i.e, future static problems after a few hundred heating/cooling cycles & humidity changes. However, the crimped part may bail you out on that.

Bottom line: how well does it work?
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PostPosted: Thu Dec 07, 2017 9:47 am    Post subject: Re: CB Antenna for Fiberglass Westfalia Roof - No Ground Plane Reply with quote

WestyPop wrote:
Interesting approach. Would have to side with SGKent on transmit/receive effectiveness and ready availability of metal for ground plane, using the Westy's roof. SWR tuning should be mandatory.

BTW (no one else stepped up to this!) the crimp/then solder connection on that ring terminal looks like suspiciously like a potential "cold solder joint", i.e, future static problems after a few hundred heating/cooling cycles & humidity changes. However, the crimped part may bail you out on that.

Bottom line: how well does it work?


Good catch WestyPop. That is indeed a cold solder joint, and did not flow onto the ring terminal. EZ-Gruv, not criticizing but trying to help. Too much solder too. Need a hotter soldering gun. Worst case if you lack one, hold a larger nail in some vice grips and file to a point then heat it about an inch from the tip with a propane torch so the heat flows to the tip. Flow electronic rosin solder onto the tip to tin it, then clean that with a damp old towel - it will be hot so careful. Then reheat it about an inch from the tip, and use it to flow that ring terminal. Let it cool on its own, and hold it steady until it does. It is only one joint so probably not worth buying a large soldering iron.

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PostPosted: Thu Dec 07, 2017 10:00 am    Post subject: Re: CB Antenna for Fiberglass Westfalia Roof - No Ground Plane Reply with quote

EZ Gruv wrote:
Xevin wrote:
EZ Gruv wrote:


Great for bus caravans, and for general chatter while on road trips. There are some interesting folks out there.


Also it’s Carabus. With a “Bus” Wink Laughing


Call it what you want...as long as no one breaks down, it's a good time. Wink


True. But also false. Breakdowns are where the memories are made and the fireside stories come from for later in the evening. Even if a breakdown is a flat tire or adding a quart of oil, still adds to the story. Wink

Obviously it’s much better to turn key on, drive, and turn it off at the destination with no mechanical issues, but tell me that it doesn’t get interesting when everyone stops to help one guy...the snack come out, the tools come out, and the VW gets band aid’d For the trip. Always fun Laughing
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