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mazeone Samba Member
Joined: February 28, 2012 Posts: 45 Location: Surprise, AZ
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Posted: Wed Jan 09, 2013 2:18 am Post subject: How to wire my stereo so it comes on when key is inserted. |
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| Hello---I want to wire my stereo so it will come on when I insert my key into the ignition. As it sits now you have to insert the key and turn to the on position to get power to stereo. There is times I would like to listen to my stereo without having to turn the key. I believe the yellow wire from stereo needs to go to the "s" plug wire coming from the ignition harness. Just not sure where all the wires need to go. Right now black goes to fuse box alone, yellow and red are spliced together and go to fuse box as well. I'm sure someone on here has wired there stereo this way. Any thoughts? |
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Joel Samba Member

Joined: September 04, 2006 Posts: 11099 Location: NSW Australia
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Posted: Wed Jan 09, 2013 3:20 am Post subject: |
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I have but you got the wires around the wrong way.
The black wire is a ground and should go to something metal not the fuse box.
The yellow wire needs to be live all the time to keep the head units memory.
What model bug?
If you have a 71 on that has the S terminal you can connect the red wire straight to the S terminal but make sure its fused somewhere.
But seems US cars with generators had an SU terminal instead which needs a relay as it;s a ground not a positive. |
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mazeone Samba Member
Joined: February 28, 2012 Posts: 45 Location: Surprise, AZ
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Posted: Wed Jan 09, 2013 4:28 am Post subject: |
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| It's a 1973. Can I take the red wire to the s plug wire and "t" it off to then go to the fuse box? |
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Kevinx Samba Member

Joined: November 08, 2012 Posts: 186 Location: Gainesville Florida
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Posted: Wed Jan 09, 2013 4:44 am Post subject: |
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Buy a test light and find out what spades are poered on the back side of the fuse panel. On most stereos; the red is constant power, and the yellow is switched. There are a couple of extra spades that you can use _________________ In life there is but one way out |
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mondshine Samba Member

Joined: October 27, 2006 Posts: 2820 Location: The World's Motor Capital
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Posted: Wed Jan 09, 2013 8:09 am Post subject: |
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According to my Bentley manual, on the '73 models, terminal SU on the ignition switch provides a ground connection when the key is in place.
Look for a black/gray wire in the harness that plugs into the ignition switch.
In the trunk, on the driver's side (US) you will find the black/gray wire connected to a brown/blue wire which runs to the driver's door switch.
Once you've located this wire, check whether it provides ground or +12V with the key in place.
On my '71 car, the radio is wired like this:
The ignition must be switched on, then off (with the key left in place) for the radio to be powered. The diode might be unnecessary; I can't remember why I did that.
On late '73 (74 models & up), Terminal SU is +12V with the key in place.
The black/gray wire runs to terminal 85 of the seat belt warning relay.
I would still consider using a relay to power the radio; something like this:
Good luck, Mondshine |
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badufay Samba Member

Joined: December 13, 2010 Posts: 376 Location: Olympia, WA
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Posted: Wed Jan 09, 2013 3:08 pm Post subject: |
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I like this idea... It is like the MkIII VW's. This will workout well since Im running a pertronix too!
Ben _________________ Current: 2023 ID.4 Pro S, 2020 Golf TSi 1.4L, 2017 GTI S, 6 spd man, 76 Bus, 2.0L- 3 spd auto
Previous: 2015 Golf S TDI, 6 spd man; 2015 Jetta SE TDI, 6 spd man; 12 Jetta 2.5L, 04 Jetta 2.0L, 02 Golf 2.0L, 98 Jetta 2.0L, 98 Golf 2.0L, 98 Cabrio 2.0L, 95 Golf 2.0L, 87 golf GTI 16 valve 1.8L, 86 Cabriolet 1.6L, 80 Audi 4000 1.6L, 76 Audi Fox 1.6L, 76 VW Beetle 1.6L, 74 Audi Fox 1.5L, 69 VW Beetle 1.5L |
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Joel Samba Member

Joined: September 04, 2006 Posts: 11099 Location: NSW Australia
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Posted: Wed Jan 09, 2013 5:07 pm Post subject: |
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| mondshine wrote: |
The ignition must be switched on, then off (with the key left in place) for the radio to be powered. The diode might be unnecessary; I can't remember why I did that. |
That must only be with the US spec ones that have SU.
I've wired several of my Aus/euro spec bug with S up like that and its as soon as the key is inserted, doesnt even need to be fully pushed in right in let alone turned to ON.
I covered it all in one of my youtube vids on wiring it up.
| mondshine wrote: |
On late '73 (74 models & up), Terminal SU is +12V with the key in place.
The black/gray wire runs to terminal 85 of the seat belt warning relay.
I would still consider using a relay to power the radio; something like this:
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It's S terminal not SU on 74+ cars with alternators.
No need for the relay, modern stereos use the red ACC wires simply as a trigger, there is no load there.
They get their main power supply through the yellow BATT wire. |
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JerryMCarter1 Samba Member

Joined: January 07, 2007 Posts: 6199 Location: N.W. Phoenix
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Posted: Wed Jan 09, 2013 5:27 pm Post subject: |
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I wired mine so that when I flip the switch ( no key ) the radio goes on.
Like below -- the other two are for floor lights - thats a manual start on the left
_________________ Experience always triumphs over hearsay and You get to select which theory to believe |
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mondshine Samba Member

Joined: October 27, 2006 Posts: 2820 Location: The World's Motor Capital
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Posted: Wed Jan 09, 2013 5:32 pm Post subject: |
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Joel-
For 1974 models, my Robert Bentley manual refers to the actual contact in the ignition switch as H6, and the terminal as SU; Maybe US cars are unique in that respect.
I don't own a '74 model, but I did check the US wiring diagram.
You are probably correct about modern radios using the switched power wire as a trigger only; relay not necessary in that case. |
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Ferguson Samba Member

Joined: October 23, 2010 Posts: 433 Location: Avon, Indiana
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Posted: Wed Jan 09, 2013 8:23 pm Post subject: |
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| Kevinx wrote: |
| On most stereos; the red is constant power, and the yellow is switched. |
I'm not sure what brands you have been using but all big brand name stereos (Alpine, Kenwood, JVC, Clarion, Eclpise, Pioneer and so on) use yellow for the 12 volt constant-memory and the red for accessory or 12 volt switched _________________ (o)\!/(o) Proud owner of a 1972 Beetle, 72 Super Beetle, 76 convertible Beetle and a 69 Fastback
www.CCVW.org |
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Joel Samba Member

Joined: September 04, 2006 Posts: 11099 Location: NSW Australia
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Posted: Wed Jan 09, 2013 8:45 pm Post subject: |
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x2
The old 80s and early 90s stuff from memory was like that and some of the cheap no name brands may have carried on that layout but all the bigger name brands were yellow memory and red switched ACC
You'll notice the yellow wire is much heavier gauge to power the internal amplifier and the red is quite small as its carrying no real load.
| mondshine wrote: |
Joel-
For 1974 models, my Robert Bentley manual refers to the actual contact in the ignition switch as H6, and the terminal as SU; Maybe US cars are unique in that respect.
I don't own a '74 model, but I did check the US wiring diagram.
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It may be, North America was the only market that actually had the key in door ajar buzzers installed.
From what I can gather everything that had an alternator had the Positive key in terminal and generator cars in the US market had SU with an ground.
All of my 71-73 cars with generators have had S terminals that were live except my 74 poverty pack 1300 Beetles which were missing both the P and S terminals. |
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