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j_dirge Samba Member

Joined: August 08, 2007 Posts: 4641 Location: Twain Harte, CA
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Posted: Fri Dec 27, 2013 8:41 am Post subject: Removing or torquing down pulley bolt? |
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How to get adequate torque on the main pulley bolt on the 2.1 WBXer with engine and trans installed?
Bentley shows a nifty VW pinned tool that locks the pulley against the engine mount. I doubt I'll be able to get my hands on one.
Without it I have only been able to torque to about 120-140lbs.. tires blocked trans in 4th.. not "best practices" for sure.
Bentley says ~250lbs.
Any ideas? _________________ -89 GL Westy, SVX.. finally.
-57 pan f/g buggy with a 67 pancake Type 3 "S"
"Jimi Hendrix owned one. Richard Nixon did not"
-Grand Tour, Season 1, episodes 4 and 5
danfromsyr wrote: |
those are straight line runs with light weight race cars for only 1/4mile at a time..
not pushing a loaded brick up a mountain pass with a family of 4+ inside expecting to have an event free vacation..
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j_dirge Samba Member

Joined: August 08, 2007 Posts: 4641 Location: Twain Harte, CA
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Posted: Fri Dec 27, 2013 10:20 am Post subject: |
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Found this:
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...You should be able to get that pulley off in about 10 minutes. Hold the flywheel from turning by going through the hole in the case for the flexplate bolts. Use a 13mm socket on one of the bolts if it is an automatic or if it is a manual, there is a drilled hole in the flywheel you can slide a dowel into. Then use a 30mm socket and a 1/2" breaker bar to unbolt the pulley. It is tight but possible if you press the heat shield away just enough. |
Is this the best bet? _________________ -89 GL Westy, SVX.. finally.
-57 pan f/g buggy with a 67 pancake Type 3 "S"
"Jimi Hendrix owned one. Richard Nixon did not"
-Grand Tour, Season 1, episodes 4 and 5
danfromsyr wrote: |
those are straight line runs with light weight race cars for only 1/4mile at a time..
not pushing a loaded brick up a mountain pass with a family of 4+ inside expecting to have an event free vacation..
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Summers420us Samba Member
Joined: June 14, 2010 Posts: 759 Location: Amissville, Virginia
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Posted: Fri Dec 27, 2013 10:48 am Post subject: |
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Interesting... My buddy is attempting the same soon. His pulley wobbles, we suspect it has been improperly installed on the crank or the key is shot. We have replacement pulley, key aned seal and want to attempt with motor in.
Let us know how you do with this.
Also, why did you have the pulley off to begin with? _________________ 1997 EVC
1988 2WD Westfalia with OE 2.1 (R.I.P.) |
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MarkWard Samba Member

Joined: February 09, 2005 Posts: 18728 Location: Retired South Florida
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Posted: Fri Dec 27, 2013 11:15 am Post subject: |
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j_dirge wrote: |
Found this:
Quote: |
...You should be able to get that pulley off in about 10 minutes. Hold the flywheel from turning by going through the hole in the case for the flexplate bolts. Use a 13mm socket on one of the bolts if it is an automatic or if it is a manual, there is a drilled hole in the flywheel you can slide a dowel into. Then use a 30mm socket and a 1/2" breaker bar to unbolt the pulley. It is tight but possible if you press the heat shield away just enough. |
Is this the best bet? |
I am not familiar with the hole in the flywheel, but it would be easy to verify the information. If in fact there is a hole, with the correct size dowel, you could keep the crank from turning. Post a picture for others that might come across this if it is true. |
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j_dirge Samba Member

Joined: August 08, 2007 Posts: 4641 Location: Twain Harte, CA
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Posted: Fri Dec 27, 2013 1:34 pm Post subject: |
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Pulley was loose.. Its a used WBXer I swapped in for the grenaded WBXer I had prior (see my tag line).
I did not check the pulley before swap installation, assuming it had not been touched.. I happened to find out when I was rotating the crank to TDC and it gave way. (inadvertently left van in gear)
There is indeed a hole in flywheel. You can see it thru hole in the case casting.. viewable from the engine bay.. left side of case... between thermostat housing and throttle control.
However, there is no offsetting hole to lock to in the bellhousing casting thru that view port.. (I checked a spare transmission I have in the garage.
For a work around solution, I used a large heavy-duty allen wrench thru the flywheel.. and eased it up against the hole's edge in the case.. then torqued the bolt down against the allen wrench.
This method comes up short in that the flex of the motor mounts is enough to dampen the leverage to get the bolt in there much more than 200ish lbs.
(Hard to say since its estimated)
I used a pipe extension on 24" breaker bar... and it should be at least 200lbs.. given calcs. (My torque wrench maxes out at 150... and I easily exceeded that with bolt still turning a bit on "oomphs").
I have my old WBXer.. And I checked the casting area for signs of it being used in this fashion..
I believe it was. It shows a nick and and a slight deformation there at the view port.
I had a local garage replace the main oil seal in previous WBXer once.. and they must have removed the pulley to replace the seal.
They certainly did not have the nifty VW tool for doing this job.
I can post pics of the "method" if interest is there. Just be kind if it fails the "best practices" standard of The Samba..  _________________ -89 GL Westy, SVX.. finally.
-57 pan f/g buggy with a 67 pancake Type 3 "S"
"Jimi Hendrix owned one. Richard Nixon did not"
-Grand Tour, Season 1, episodes 4 and 5
danfromsyr wrote: |
those are straight line runs with light weight race cars for only 1/4mile at a time..
not pushing a loaded brick up a mountain pass with a family of 4+ inside expecting to have an event free vacation..
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MarkWard Samba Member

Joined: February 09, 2005 Posts: 18728 Location: Retired South Florida
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Posted: Fri Dec 27, 2013 1:41 pm Post subject: |
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A result. A picture is worth a thousand words. Don't worry about the naysayers. |
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j_dirge Samba Member

Joined: August 08, 2007 Posts: 4641 Location: Twain Harte, CA
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Posted: Fri Dec 27, 2013 2:43 pm Post subject: |
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rsxsr wrote: |
A result. A picture is worth a thousand words. |
How about three.
Location of port to view flywheel.
Rotate crank until you see a small hole in flywheel (visible thru this port)
Camera does not show the smaller hole due to angle and flash.
The hole in the flywheel IS there.. and can be seen as you rotate the crank.. You will need your work light in just the right position and your eye down near the deck height.
Approx size of an allen wrench that worked as a "pin" to hold the flywheel
Allen wrench in position locking flywheel in either direction. Loosen or tighten.
The allen wrench binds up (locks) against the wall of the port in the engine casing. It felt pretty solid.. putting my 200lb frame against it.
I don't know if I'd use this arrangement with a pneumatic impact/torque wrench to break a bolt loose.. I can imagine allen wrench shrapnel or worse, a cracked case.
But I'd try a 4' breaker bar to break loose a pulley bolt (muscle/leverage power) without too much worry.
A pneumatic would not fit on the pulley bolt without removing shield and muffler.. a major PIA. _________________ -89 GL Westy, SVX.. finally.
-57 pan f/g buggy with a 67 pancake Type 3 "S"
"Jimi Hendrix owned one. Richard Nixon did not"
-Grand Tour, Season 1, episodes 4 and 5
danfromsyr wrote: |
those are straight line runs with light weight race cars for only 1/4mile at a time..
not pushing a loaded brick up a mountain pass with a family of 4+ inside expecting to have an event free vacation..
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Wildthings Samba Member

Joined: March 13, 2005 Posts: 52305
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Posted: Fri Dec 27, 2013 10:19 pm Post subject: |
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You could probably just have someone put their foot on the brake while you torqued the bolt.  |
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xoo00oox Samba Member
Joined: February 11, 2010 Posts: 2724 Location: East Nassau, NY
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Posted: Sat Dec 28, 2013 6:26 am Post subject: |
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That quote was from me.
Yes, this flywheel pin method works very well. Having someone hold the brake with the car in gear also works but you can run out of room to move your breaker bar because you have to fight against slop in all the moving parts from the flywheel to the wheels and you need another person to do it.
Andrew- |
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Wildthings Samba Member

Joined: March 13, 2005 Posts: 52305
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Posted: Sat Dec 28, 2013 7:08 am Post subject: |
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Hope you have it in mind to replace your intake boots soon.  |
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insyncro Banned

Joined: March 07, 2002 Posts: 15086 Location: New York
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Posted: Sat Dec 28, 2013 7:13 am Post subject: |
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Change your fuel lines. |
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j_dirge Samba Member

Joined: August 08, 2007 Posts: 4641 Location: Twain Harte, CA
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Posted: Sat Dec 28, 2013 8:56 am Post subject: |
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xoo00oox wrote: |
That quote was from me.
Yes, this flywheel pin method works very well. Having someone hold the brake with the car in gear also works but you can run out of room to move your breaker bar because you have to fight against slop in all the moving parts from the flywheel to the wheels and you need another person to do it.
Andrew- |
Yes. That quote was from you, Andrew.
And thank you for it! Saved me a great deal of time/hassle and made the job very easy. I searched all over for such a basic piece of info.. SO glad I stumbled on your post.
(The quote was amidst some other curious posts like using the starter to break the bolt loose).
Wildthings,
I tried the "brakes on" method before posting.. and as noted, above.. too much play in the engine mounts/trans/cvs, etc and I could only get about 130lbs on the bolt.. I considered lashing the engine to the mustache bar with a loading strap.. to take out the slop of the motor mounts, too.
But in the end it was the flywheel method for the win! Worked great.
Still can't say I have a full spec 260 lbs on it.. but I am fairly confident I am over 200 lbs.. and I'll check it a few times in coming weeks to make sure its not loosened.
Yeah those intake boots are crusty.. That intake is coming off and being replaced with another that is in much better shape.
Only a temporary power plant.. so its not getting a full rehab. _________________ -89 GL Westy, SVX.. finally.
-57 pan f/g buggy with a 67 pancake Type 3 "S"
"Jimi Hendrix owned one. Richard Nixon did not"
-Grand Tour, Season 1, episodes 4 and 5
danfromsyr wrote: |
those are straight line runs with light weight race cars for only 1/4mile at a time..
not pushing a loaded brick up a mountain pass with a family of 4+ inside expecting to have an event free vacation..
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stevey88 Samba Member
Joined: January 16, 2008 Posts: 1317 Location: Fremont, SF Bay Area
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Posted: Sat Dec 28, 2013 10:32 am Post subject: |
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I built this bar using leftover of a garage door pull bar.
To use it, the muffler and the heat shield must be off so it can be slide into the engine mount hole ( bolt removed ) and the hole in the pulley - Bentley page 13.42.
_________________ Steve
87 Westfalia full camper 4 speed |
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wecm31 Samba Member

Joined: August 05, 2012 Posts: 372 Location: Eganville, Ontario
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Posted: Sat Dec 28, 2013 10:39 am Post subject: |
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Quote: |
Still can't say I have a full spec 260 lbs on it.. but I am fairly confident I am over 200 lbs.. and I'll check it a few times in coming weeks to make sure its not loosened.
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I just reattached mine last week, with the engine on the stand and a flywheel lock I didn't have the same challenge you faced in vehicle.
But I too couldn't verify the full 253 ft lb spec. My svelte 170 lb mass hanging on the end of a three foot breaker bar seemed plenty tight to me.
(No, I don't think that works out to 510 ft lbs applied torque, cuz it took more than that to get it off)
Plus a dab of blue Loctite for insurance.
Which begs the question...given the pully rotates CW, is it self tightening?
Or does it matter?
I ask because the wheel lug nuts on my 69 Plymouth Sport Fury ragtop are lefthand thread on the drivers side.
That was so they self tightened rolling down the road, according to Mopar lore of old.  _________________ Gerald P
1985 Vanagon (Betty) & 1985 BMW R80RT (Wilhelm)
vintage boxers!!
Gone are the days we stopped to decide
Where we should go, we just ride:) |
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Vagabond Mechanist Samba Member
Joined: December 29, 2013 Posts: 10 Location: Berryville VA
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Posted: Mon Dec 30, 2013 12:45 pm Post subject: |
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I would not trust holding the flywheel end of the crankshaft to remove or torque the pulley nut. There is a reason VW designed a tool to lock the pulley. The amount of torque you are generating through the crank is more than the engine produces. The crankshaft is designed to deliver rotational energy but not have torque delivered through its length. By holding the opposite end you are asking the crank to handle forces that it wasn't designed to handle because of the throws.
There is a 2-pin VW tool that is used to hold the cam sprocket on the TDI motors. I want to design and build a 2-pin tool that can engage the pulley and has a long-ass handle to fight. |
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insyncro Banned

Joined: March 07, 2002 Posts: 15086 Location: New York
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Posted: Mon Dec 30, 2013 12:58 pm Post subject: |
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The above mention of the crank should be respected.
I have no issue spinning the bolt right out via the license plate door with my 1/2" Snappy impact gun, socket and wobble extension.
Torqueing it I use the factory locking tool, but reverse engineered, made locally and my digital 1/2" wrench. |
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Wildthings Samba Member

Joined: March 13, 2005 Posts: 52305
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Posted: Mon Dec 30, 2013 1:23 pm Post subject: |
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I personally can't imagine that amount of torque hurting the crank. The crank normally sees much higher torque impulses than the engine's rated output. The rated output is only an average that is well modulated by the weight of the crank, rods, and flywheel. The Go Westy 2500cc engine is rated at 175 ft*lbs of torque so it is going to be seeing a higher torque impulse on every revolution than what is required to torque the pulley bolt.
Another way people could lock the pulley in place would be to use some 3/8" - 1/2" rope, tie it off to the alternator bracket and then wrap the pulley a few times. Shouldn't take much force on the free end of the rope to keep the pulley from turning. |
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insyncro Banned

Joined: March 07, 2002 Posts: 15086 Location: New York
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Posted: Mon Dec 30, 2013 2:17 pm Post subject: |
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I dont know, but at my shop we go out of our way for cranks.
I just restored a 1974 Ski Doo 440 TN'T Everest
I wish the last "mechanic" spared the crank  |
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