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yeahsharvin Samba Member
Joined: July 01, 2014 Posts: 32 Location: Pittsburgh PA
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Posted: Tue Jul 01, 2014 12:27 pm Post subject: Another No Start... [resolved] |
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This is my first post here, but I have been reading a lot of posts. Anyway, I was installing a GW Aux battery into my 84 Vanagon (non-camper). She was working just fine before I did anything. I installed the battery according to the instructions with out any problems (well so I thought). When I went to try and start the engine back up it wouldnt start. It cranks but wont start. This is my first VW ive owned so I dont know too much about it. I also replaced the fuel lines to the FI last week (maybe this could be an issue.??) but worked great after that. Any help would be greatly appreciated! |
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MarkWard Samba Member

Joined: February 09, 2005 Posts: 18770 Location: Retired South Florida
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Posted: Tue Jul 01, 2014 1:12 pm Post subject: |
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Welcome to the Samba. When you say no start, do you mean it cranks but does not catch or you try to crank it and nothing happens? Oops just reread your post. The obvious thing would be to undo the GW kit and see if you can get it to start again. I agree, if it ran fine after you did the hoses, that is probably not the problem now. For the engine to start it needs 3 things, Fuel, Spark, and compression. |
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yeahsharvin Samba Member
Joined: July 01, 2014 Posts: 32 Location: Pittsburgh PA
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Posted: Tue Jul 01, 2014 2:14 pm Post subject: |
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Thanks, I un did all the GW kit, still doing the same thing, I'll check the fuel pump and pressure. Not sure where else to check. There it's a wire or two that I'm not sure if it was plugged in before our not. |
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Ahwahnee Samba Member

Joined: June 05, 2010 Posts: 10227 Location: Mt Lemmon, AZ
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Posted: Tue Jul 01, 2014 3:53 pm Post subject: |
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yeahsharvin wrote: |
...I'll check the fuel pump and pressure. Not sure where else to check... |
Then you will check for spark.
You can use an inline spark tester (3 bucks at Harbor Freight - elegant), an old spark plug (effective), screwdriver in the plug boot (crude but effective), or have your mother-in-law hold the boot while you crank the engine (how high she jumps will tell you spark strength). |
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yeahsharvin Samba Member
Joined: July 01, 2014 Posts: 32 Location: Pittsburgh PA
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Posted: Tue Jul 01, 2014 5:09 pm Post subject: |
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Checked all the spark locations, all working well. Not sure if this is relevant or not but the OXS and Battery Lights are both on when I turn the ignition. Is it more likely that something came undone when I was trying to install the GW aux battery in the fuse box area? Or that something else is going on. Worked fine yesterday. I read on another thread that when the OXS and Battery lights both come its because the Voltage regulator on the Alternator is bad. Would this cause it not to start? |
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Ahwahnee Samba Member

Joined: June 05, 2010 Posts: 10227 Location: Mt Lemmon, AZ
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Posted: Tue Jul 01, 2014 5:21 pm Post subject: |
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yeahsharvin wrote: |
Checked all the spark locations, all working well. Not sure if this is relevant or not but the OXS and Battery Lights are both on when I turn the ignition... |
Normal, provided they go our after starting (though I realize yours isn't starting). |
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yeahsharvin Samba Member
Joined: July 01, 2014 Posts: 32 Location: Pittsburgh PA
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Posted: Tue Jul 01, 2014 5:39 pm Post subject: |
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Thanks for you help guys! Ok so i hope this helps us diagnose. I checked the fuel injectors while cranking the engine and no fuel came out... does this mean its something with the fuel pump or ignition coil or electrical. Sorry I am such a beginner with this stuff, I really want to learn this stuff so I can help others if they run into problems. _________________ 1984 Vanagon Transporter with Sun Roof
1st time owner, long time admirer |
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Ahwahnee Samba Member

Joined: June 05, 2010 Posts: 10227 Location: Mt Lemmon, AZ
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Posted: Tue Jul 01, 2014 5:50 pm Post subject: |
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yeahsharvin wrote: |
... I checked the fuel injectors while cranking the engine and no fuel came out... |
You're making progress.
I'm on my way out the door but while you're awaiting advice, you might want to print this out:
Digijet ProTraining Manual
The answer will be in there, but you may need some guidance finding it. |
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yeahsharvin Samba Member
Joined: July 01, 2014 Posts: 32 Location: Pittsburgh PA
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Posted: Tue Jul 01, 2014 5:53 pm Post subject: |
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Thanks so much, Ill give it a look and try and trouble shoot _________________ 1984 Vanagon Transporter with Sun Roof
1st time owner, long time admirer |
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yeahsharvin Samba Member
Joined: July 01, 2014 Posts: 32 Location: Pittsburgh PA
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Posted: Tue Jul 01, 2014 7:04 pm Post subject: |
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I crawled under and checked the fuel pump. Nothing happened when I turned the key. Did this mean the pump is dead or could there be something else wrong? Is there another way to test the pump? _________________ 1984 Vanagon Transporter with Sun Roof
1st time owner, long time admirer |
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crazyvwvanman Samba Member

Joined: January 28, 2008 Posts: 10378 Location: Orbiting San Diego
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Posted: Tue Jul 01, 2014 7:30 pm Post subject: |
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No, it may not mean the pump is dead since a lot of things can keep the pump from getting power. Also, the pump only runs for 1-2 second when the key is turned on so you may need to be down there feeling it with your fingers while someone else turns the key on.
What if anything did you touch in the engine compartment while installing the aux battery setup?
Mark
yeahsharvin wrote: |
I crawled under and checked the fuel pump. Nothing happened when I turned the key. Did this mean the pump is dead or could there be something else wrong? Is there another way to test the pump? |
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yeahsharvin Samba Member
Joined: July 01, 2014 Posts: 32 Location: Pittsburgh PA
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Posted: Tue Jul 01, 2014 8:37 pm Post subject: |
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While installing the aux battery I didn't touch anything in the engine compartment. I really just delt with the fuse box. Is there something in there that could cause the fuel pump to stop working? _________________ 1984 Vanagon Transporter with Sun Roof
1st time owner, long time admirer |
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crazyvwvanman Samba Member

Joined: January 28, 2008 Posts: 10378 Location: Orbiting San Diego
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Posted: Tue Jul 01, 2014 9:25 pm Post subject: |
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There is very little in the dash area that is used to run the engine. A wire goes from the key switch back to the ignition coil. From there it branches over to the engine relays in the black box. Since you said you were getting spark that wire from the key switch to the coil must be working. Every time the key is turned on the pump should run for 1-2 seconds. If that is not happening then I would check that the fuel pump relay is clicking on. It is in the black box above the coil. Open the box and put a finger on each of the 2 relays. Whenever the key is turned on both relays should click. Then 1-2 seconds later the relay on the right should click again. That is the fuel pump relay.
Mark
yeahsharvin wrote: |
While installing the aux battery I didn't touch anything in the engine compartment. I really just delt with the fuse box. Is there something in there that could cause the fuel pump to stop working? |
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Ahwahnee Samba Member

Joined: June 05, 2010 Posts: 10227 Location: Mt Lemmon, AZ
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Posted: Tue Jul 01, 2014 10:07 pm Post subject: |
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crazyvwvanman wrote: |
... I would check that the fuel pump relay is clicking on. It is in the black box above the coil. Open the box and put a finger on each of the 2 relays. Whenever the key is turned on both relays should click. Then 1-2 seconds later the relay on the right should click again. That is the fuel pump relay... |
Relays shown here (with the 'tool' I use to remove them):
If a relay seems not to be working it can be easily replaced (not necessary a VW part - just a generic 30amp relay or, in a pinch, can be bypassed with a jumper wire. |
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yeahsharvin Samba Member
Joined: July 01, 2014 Posts: 32 Location: Pittsburgh PA
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Posted: Wed Jul 02, 2014 9:39 am Post subject: |
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the relays dont seem to be clicking, I will try to replace them today. The ones I pulled out were 40a relays though. _________________ 1984 Vanagon Transporter with Sun Roof
1st time owner, long time admirer |
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simd0ggie Samba Member

Joined: April 24, 2008 Posts: 418 Location: Chincoteague, VA
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Posted: Wed Jul 02, 2014 9:45 am Post subject: |
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See the other black box in that picture?
Open it up. Big red wire going to a bolt. Should have 12V at that bolt to ground when key is on. That is the power for all the stuff back there, including the relays you are checking.
If you are not getting 12V there, then your isolator is probably wired wrong or one of your wires never got hooked back up.. _________________ -Matt
'85 Westfalia w/EJ25, '14 Tiguan R-Line 4 Motion
"There are two possible outcomes: if the result confirms the hypothesis, then you've made a measurement. If the result is contrary to the hypothesis, then you've made a discovery.” |
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crazyvwvanman Samba Member

Joined: January 28, 2008 Posts: 10378 Location: Orbiting San Diego
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Posted: Wed Jul 02, 2014 9:54 am Post subject: |
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If the relays don't click it is probably because of some other problem, not the relays themselves.
Yes, they are rated at 40 amps but they only carry less than 10 in this use. For testing you can use generic 30 amp Bosch type.
Actually, one of the relays clicks first and then the other so quickly that you can't tell there is a delay between them. So for this year and a few others you can swap the 2 relays side to side and check for clicking again. Mark which is which first.
At the ignition coil a black wire feeds power from the key switch to the coil and a black/white wire takes that power from there to the left most relay to turn on the relay. That is where you need to check things. That black wire connection and the black/white wire connections. Those are what make the main relay click on.
Mark
yeahsharvin wrote: |
the relays dont seem to be clicking, I will try to replace them today. The ones I pulled out were 40a relays though. |
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yeahsharvin Samba Member
Joined: July 01, 2014 Posts: 32 Location: Pittsburgh PA
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Posted: Wed Jul 02, 2014 10:14 am Post subject: |
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uggh, replaced both relays. They still dont click, im guessing this has something to do with wiring to the relays although I am not sure what to look for. Tested my battery as well and it has 12.7V. _________________ 1984 Vanagon Transporter with Sun Roof
1st time owner, long time admirer |
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crazyvwvanman Samba Member

Joined: January 28, 2008 Posts: 10378 Location: Orbiting San Diego
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Posted: Wed Jul 02, 2014 10:17 am Post subject: |
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At the ignition coil a black wire feeds power from the key switch to the coil and a black/white wire takes that power from there to the left most relay to turn on the relay. That is where you need to check things. That black wire connection and the black/white wire connections. Those are what make the main relay click on. Check for voltage there and make sure the connections are clean and tight.
Mark
yeahsharvin wrote: |
uggh, replaced both relays. They still dont click, im guessing this has something to do with wiring to the relays although I am not sure what to look for. Tested my battery as well and it has 12.7V. |
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simd0ggie Samba Member

Joined: April 24, 2008 Posts: 418 Location: Chincoteague, VA
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Posted: Wed Jul 02, 2014 10:17 am Post subject: |
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Start with what changed. Other wires usually don't just up and go bad for no reason. You made a change, then the starting changed. Retrace your steps make sure all the wires were re-connected properly. Is the starter turning? _________________ -Matt
'85 Westfalia w/EJ25, '14 Tiguan R-Line 4 Motion
"There are two possible outcomes: if the result confirms the hypothesis, then you've made a measurement. If the result is contrary to the hypothesis, then you've made a discovery.” |
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