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Windisch Samba Member

Joined: October 30, 2014 Posts: 403 Location: Sacramento, CA 95822
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Posted: Thu May 11, 2023 12:03 pm Post subject: VDO Oil temp and pressure gauges won't respond! |
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Just installed the current VDO 'Jet Cockpit' gauges in my 73 bug, carefully wired them up and found to my chagrin that neither of them indicate a response. [The oil temp sensor takes off from an oil sump plug sensor/sender and the oil pressure sensor takes off from the usual twin connector sender that plugs into the the standard oil idiot light port on the engine case.]
The shared power wire for the gauges runs from an accessory (Pos+) wire connected to the car's kill-switch (it in turn connects to a separate, new 5 AMP fuse, and from there to the gauges) and the shared GRD wire attaches to an under-dash metal screw. With the kill-switch ON and the ignition started, I expected to see at least an oil pressure readout (the oil temp readout should indicate after the car has run for a few minutes, presumably).
After a 10 miles test run, still absolutely no indication that either gauge is responded optimally! The only thing I can figure is that the fuse might have been bad, so I changed it out w/a new one: same 'no response' result!
Obviously this is one of those perplexing problems where in order to shed insights on the problem properly, one needs to be able to visually examine the installation, but no one anywhere near me is qualified (or motivated) to take a detailed technical look at things. Therefore, I'm just fishing around for any suggestions and/or helpful hints as to where my difficulty might lie from others who may have already been down this thorny path before!
It's hard to adequately describe the frustration of going to all this trouble, following all the diagrams for wiring properly and then getting a great big fat ZERO/ZED/ZILCH as a payoff! Grrr-grrr! These are brand-new gauges. _________________ 1973 Standard Beetle, 1974 VW/Porsche 914-4, 1.8 liter
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Der Volkswagen ist ein Ausdruck der deutschen Kultur der Allrad Art ...
[The only irrefutable evidence we have that intelligent life truly exists elsewhere in the Universe is the fact that so far it has NOT contacted humanity...] |
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slayer61 Samba Member

Joined: June 01, 2021 Posts: 1135 Location: CA
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Posted: Thu May 11, 2023 1:02 pm Post subject: Re: VDO Oil temp and pressure gauges won't respond! |
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Sorry to hear. I'm not really familiar with your gauges. Instrument power aside, most of them use a variable resistor for the sensor, or sending unit. That is to say there is "variable" resistance to ground, based on what they are monitoring, or measuring.
Do one at a time... Take the sensor wire off of the sending unit and connect it to ground with jumper wire, alligator clips... something. Your connected gauge SHOULD go to maximum all other things being correct. Good luck, Sir. _________________
Cusser wrote: |
... Most folks are idiots when it deals with electrical !!! |
67rustavenger wrote: |
3/4 race cam? What's missing, one of the lobes?  |
Paul
'68 Manx clone... Sears??
2276 built on AS21 case
W-125 w/ GB 1.25:1 rockers
Mahle forged pistons
CB 4340 crank
CB H beam rods
deep sump
44 HPMX
EMPI GTV 2 STG II wedge ports
CB Magna spark
1 5/8 merged collector w/ hater stinger |
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74 Thing Samba Member

Joined: September 02, 2004 Posts: 7610
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Posted: Thu May 11, 2023 1:09 pm Post subject: Re: VDO Oil temp and pressure gauges won't respond! |
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Take out your volt meter and make sure you are getting 12v to the gauges when switched on, but most likely it is your grounds. Get a spare wire and run it to a good bare metal to see of the gauges work. |
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Windisch Samba Member

Joined: October 30, 2014 Posts: 403 Location: Sacramento, CA 95822
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Posted: Thu May 11, 2023 2:01 pm Post subject: Re: VDO Oil temp and pressure gauges won't respond! |
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74 Thing wrote: |
Take out your volt meter and make sure you are getting 12v to the gauges when switched on, but most likely it is your grounds. Get a spare wire and run it to a good bare metal to see of the gauges work. |
Well, got my circuit tester out, hooked it up to the PWR-IN wire and no juice. So, the gauges obviously aren't getting the POS+ charge they need to operate. Checked my fuses and they all seem to be good, so my next step (seemingly) is to trace that power wire I ran from the killswitch forward to the gauges. I spliced the gauges PWR wire in to the gauges PWR wire and the horn works but the gauges aren't getting any PWR. As I said, I am in the process of trying to troubleshoot the circuit from the PWR splice to the fuse that interrupts the PWR wire to the gauges. I will also be checking the GRD wire (earth), as has already been suggested. It's a slow, tedious process and this anomaly SHOULDN'T be happening, as well as I can reckon! My experience as such has shown that the harder one searches, the less likely the causative source will stand out clearly.
I definitely am one of CUSSER'S "Compleate" electrical idiots, clearly!  _________________ 1973 Standard Beetle, 1974 VW/Porsche 914-4, 1.8 liter
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Der Volkswagen ist ein Ausdruck der deutschen Kultur der Allrad Art ...
[The only irrefutable evidence we have that intelligent life truly exists elsewhere in the Universe is the fact that so far it has NOT contacted humanity...] |
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Cusser Samba Member

Joined: October 02, 2006 Posts: 32758 Location: Hot Arizona
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Posted: Thu May 11, 2023 2:15 pm Post subject: Re: VDO Oil temp and pressure gauges won't respond! |
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Sounds to me that you have the issue narrowed down, just need to get positive voltage from the fuse box to the gauges. _________________ 1970 VW (owned since 1972) and 1971 VW Convertible (owned since 1976), second owner of each. The '71 now has the 1835 engine, swapped from the '70. Second owner of each. 1988 Mazda B2200 truck, 1998 Frontier, 2014 Yukon, 2004 Frontier King Cab. All manual transmission except for the Yukon. http://www.thesamba.com/vw/forum/album_page.php?pic_id=335294 http://www.thesamba.com/vw/forum/album_page.php?pic_id=335297 |
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slayer61 Samba Member

Joined: June 01, 2021 Posts: 1135 Location: CA
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Posted: Thu May 11, 2023 3:01 pm Post subject: Re: VDO Oil temp and pressure gauges won't respond! |
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Congratz OP. You did it!  _________________
Cusser wrote: |
... Most folks are idiots when it deals with electrical !!! |
67rustavenger wrote: |
3/4 race cam? What's missing, one of the lobes?  |
Paul
'68 Manx clone... Sears??
2276 built on AS21 case
W-125 w/ GB 1.25:1 rockers
Mahle forged pistons
CB 4340 crank
CB H beam rods
deep sump
44 HPMX
EMPI GTV 2 STG II wedge ports
CB Magna spark
1 5/8 merged collector w/ hater stinger |
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Starbucket Samba Member

Joined: April 30, 2007 Posts: 4188 Location: WA
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Posted: Thu May 11, 2023 3:09 pm Post subject: Re: VDO Oil temp and pressure gauges won't respond! |
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What does your "Kill switch" kill? If it's grounding the coil, that's not 12 volts so just pick one of your existing fuses (there is usually an open one at the end of fuse block) and use it if it's switched on/off with your key. |
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Windisch Samba Member

Joined: October 30, 2014 Posts: 403 Location: Sacramento, CA 95822
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Posted: Thu May 11, 2023 3:41 pm Post subject: Re: VDO Oil temp and pressure gauges won't respond! |
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Cusser wrote: |
Sounds to me that you have the issue narrowed down, just need to get positive voltage from the fuse box to the gauges. |
I expect that's a correct suss, Cusser. I'll know in a day or two. Thanks.
PS: There's a great potential profit in store for anyone who writes the 'Complete Idiots' Guide to VW Beetle Wiring!'  _________________ 1973 Standard Beetle, 1974 VW/Porsche 914-4, 1.8 liter
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Der Volkswagen ist ein Ausdruck der deutschen Kultur der Allrad Art ...
[The only irrefutable evidence we have that intelligent life truly exists elsewhere in the Universe is the fact that so far it has NOT contacted humanity...] |
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Windisch Samba Member

Joined: October 30, 2014 Posts: 403 Location: Sacramento, CA 95822
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Posted: Thu May 11, 2023 3:45 pm Post subject: Re: VDO Oil temp and pressure gauges won't respond! |
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Starbucket wrote: |
What does your "Kill switch" kill? If it's grounding the coil, that's not 12 volts so just pick one of your existing fuses (there is usually an open one at the end of fuse block) and use it if it's switched on/off with your key. |
The killswitch I installed is a conventional auto racing type that interrupts the battery power to the ignition. We used to use this type in SCCA regional racing on our production cars. The theory was that a quick 'kill' to the electrical system would prevent a fire, hence the SCCA candle decal that everyone had on their cars ("A candle doesn't burn upside down", LoL!). Mine is mounted on the passenger's rear kick-board, in front of and to the side of the battery. _________________ 1973 Standard Beetle, 1974 VW/Porsche 914-4, 1.8 liter
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Der Volkswagen ist ein Ausdruck der deutschen Kultur der Allrad Art ...
[The only irrefutable evidence we have that intelligent life truly exists elsewhere in the Universe is the fact that so far it has NOT contacted humanity...] |
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Windisch Samba Member

Joined: October 30, 2014 Posts: 403 Location: Sacramento, CA 95822
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Posted: Fri May 12, 2023 7:00 pm Post subject: Re: VDO Oil temp and pressure gauges won't respond! |
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PS: Haven't yet gotten around to tracking down that PWR problem with my VDO gauges but I did install a new gauge today. It's a 1944 German Luftwaffe altimeter from a Messerschmitt and it's in perfect, functional condition. Since I belong to a WW2 Luftwaffe historical re-enactment group, I've had a similar Lufty altimeter in each of my VWs (Type 1s, Typ 182s, Typ 2s and Typ 4s). It is a curious little bit of eccentricity but it definitely makes 'Brumel', my 73 bug, stand out from the crowd. Pictures attached. Hals und Beinebracht!
_________________ 1973 Standard Beetle, 1974 VW/Porsche 914-4, 1.8 liter
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Der Volkswagen ist ein Ausdruck der deutschen Kultur der Allrad Art ...
[The only irrefutable evidence we have that intelligent life truly exists elsewhere in the Universe is the fact that so far it has NOT contacted humanity...] |
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Maddel Samba Member
Joined: February 12, 2013 Posts: 945
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Posted: Sat May 13, 2023 1:03 am Post subject: Re: VDO Oil temp and pressure gauges won't respond! |
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Windisch wrote: |
... German Luftwaffe altimeter from a Messerschmitt ... |
Windisch wrote: |
... Hals und Beinebracht! |
Should read "Hals- und Beinbruch" i guess...
No offense meant!  |
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Windisch Samba Member

Joined: October 30, 2014 Posts: 403 Location: Sacramento, CA 95822
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Posted: Sat May 13, 2023 9:09 am Post subject: Re: VDO Oil temp and pressure gauges won't respond! |
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Maddel wrote: |
Windisch wrote: |
... German Luftwaffe altimeter from a Messerschmitt ... |
Windisch wrote: |
... Hals und Beinebracht! |
Should read "Hals- und Beinbruch" i guess...
No offense meant!  |
There are several variations on 'Hals und Beinbruch' in the German language, depending upon the regional dialect chosen. One of them is 'Hals und Beinbrach' [the 'e' letter. and an incorrect 't' are my error]. 'Hals and Beinebruch' literally translates the old Lufty good-luck wish ('Break your NECK and leg' ) but the common expression in Anglish is usually transliterated to 'Break a leg'. Thanks for this correction and no offense taken, of course! Alles ist jetzt Ordnung!
_________________ 1973 Standard Beetle, 1974 VW/Porsche 914-4, 1.8 liter
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Der Volkswagen ist ein Ausdruck der deutschen Kultur der Allrad Art ...
[The only irrefutable evidence we have that intelligent life truly exists elsewhere in the Universe is the fact that so far it has NOT contacted humanity...] |
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VW_Jimbo  Samba Member

Joined: May 22, 2016 Posts: 10897 Location: Huntington Beach, CA
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Posted: Sat May 13, 2023 9:27 am Post subject: Re: VDO Oil temp and pressure gauges won't respond! |
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Now that is a modified Bug! Has got to be fun! Still a 4 seater?
Does much air get in through the ragtop? Thinking of putting one in my F22! Give it a vintage feel! _________________ Jimbo
There is never enough time to do it right the first time, but all the time necessary the second time!
TDCTDI wrote: |
Basically, a whole bunch of fuckery to achieve a look. |
67rustavenger wrote: |
GFY's Xevin and VW_Jimbo!  |
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Windisch Samba Member

Joined: October 30, 2014 Posts: 403 Location: Sacramento, CA 95822
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Posted: Sat May 13, 2023 1:40 pm Post subject: Re: VDO Oil temp and pressure gauges won't respond! |
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VW_Jimbo wrote: |
Now that is a modified Bug! Has got to be fun! Still a 4 seater?
Does much air get in through the ragtop? Thinking of putting one in my F22! Give it a vintage feel! |
Unfortunately, Herr Doctor Porsche had neglected to remove the rag-top from his prototype and thus this particular VolksSchmitt had to operate below 15k feet or so; the rag-top wasn't compatible with the need for a pressurised cabin for high altitude intercepts.
Herr Feldmarshall Goering (who had lately been over-consuming his favorite 'Luftwaffles' breakfast cereal), was dismayed when this was discovered and quickly cancelled the project! This is just as well, since carrying crew members (nav/gunner, etc) in the rear seat often shorted out the plane's wiring system (contact of the springs with the battery terminals), thus rendering it unsuitable for any mission other than striking (unwarranted) fear in the hearts of the Allied bomber pilots! [That's my story and I'm-a stickin' to it!]  _________________ 1973 Standard Beetle, 1974 VW/Porsche 914-4, 1.8 liter
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Der Volkswagen ist ein Ausdruck der deutschen Kultur der Allrad Art ...
[The only irrefutable evidence we have that intelligent life truly exists elsewhere in the Universe is the fact that so far it has NOT contacted humanity...] |
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Starbucket Samba Member

Joined: April 30, 2007 Posts: 4188 Location: WA
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Posted: Sat May 13, 2023 2:00 pm Post subject: Re: VDO Oil temp and pressure gauges won't respond! |
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Looks like a front engine prototype beetle to me. |
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Windisch Samba Member

Joined: October 30, 2014 Posts: 403 Location: Sacramento, CA 95822
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Posted: Sat May 13, 2023 2:01 pm Post subject: Re: VDO Oil temp and pressure gauges won't respond! |
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Finally: Problem resolved! As everyone predicted (correctly) and as simple logic implied, the lack of PWR to the gauges was today traced to a simple and rather common wire splicing connector that most of us use at one time or another! The culprit is shown in the attached image (or at least one identical to it). Since the two wires were...main feed 14 Ga and gauges run-off wire 16 Ga...two different sizes, so when I vice-gripped the metal connector bridge shut, it somehow didn't make contact with the smaller wire. A great example of several familiar aphoristic situations: 1) It's usually something trivial and therefore easily overlooked or dismissed; 2) always check such components for integrity when a wire spliced-in doesn't carry the intended charge; 3) Cusser's 90% Electrical Idiots Fraternity is NOT a small and highly select club!
Problem is now solved and my gauges are registering values correctly (although I am beginning to suspect that the engine oil temp readout of 3250 degrees F. is slightly in error...d'ya think?)
_________________ 1973 Standard Beetle, 1974 VW/Porsche 914-4, 1.8 liter
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Der Volkswagen ist ein Ausdruck der deutschen Kultur der Allrad Art ...
[The only irrefutable evidence we have that intelligent life truly exists elsewhere in the Universe is the fact that so far it has NOT contacted humanity...] |
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MTT3107 Samba Member

Joined: September 20, 2021 Posts: 360 Location: KY
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Posted: Sun May 14, 2023 6:30 am Post subject: Re: VDO Oil temp and pressure gauges won't respond! |
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I have given up on those splice connectors....
Tried using them a few times, still have a box full of them...
Using them was always "hit or miss"..
My bug is a '73, I guess is that the insulation on my 50 yr old wires is just too hard and brittle for the blade to cut through.. I have broken a few of them attempting it.
So now I cut the old wire, splice in the additional one, and solder the whole thing, cover it with shrink tube.
Takes a lot longer, yes, but makes for a reliable connection. |
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Cusser Samba Member

Joined: October 02, 2006 Posts: 32758 Location: Hot Arizona
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Posted: Sun May 14, 2023 7:24 am Post subject: Re: VDO Oil temp and pressure gauges won't respond! |
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MTT3107 wrote: |
I have given up on those splice connectors..... |
Same here, long ago.
MTT3107 wrote: |
So now I cut the old wire, splice in the additional one, and solder the whole thing, cover it with shrink tube.
Takes a lot longer, yes, but makes for a reliable connection. |
Yep.
Except I don't cut the existing wire, I just strip away some of its insulation, then wrap the copper end of the new wire around that spot, and then solder it and use electrical tape. _________________ 1970 VW (owned since 1972) and 1971 VW Convertible (owned since 1976), second owner of each. The '71 now has the 1835 engine, swapped from the '70. Second owner of each. 1988 Mazda B2200 truck, 1998 Frontier, 2014 Yukon, 2004 Frontier King Cab. All manual transmission except for the Yukon. http://www.thesamba.com/vw/forum/album_page.php?pic_id=335294 http://www.thesamba.com/vw/forum/album_page.php?pic_id=335297 |
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Windisch Samba Member

Joined: October 30, 2014 Posts: 403 Location: Sacramento, CA 95822
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Posted: Sun May 14, 2023 7:28 am Post subject: Re: VDO Oil temp and pressure gauges won't respond! |
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MTT3107 wrote: |
I have given up on those splice connectors....
Tried using them a few times, still have a box full of them...
Using them was always "hit or miss"..
My bug is a '73, I guess is that the insulation on my 50 yr old wires is just too hard and brittle for the blade to cut through.. I have broken a few of them attempting it.
So now I cut the old wire, splice in the additional one, and solder the whole thing, cover it with shrink tube.
Takes a lot longer, yes, but makes for a reliable connection. |
Amen, MTT3107! Those plastic-fantastic, 'press-to-complete-splice' thingies are, upon close inspection, seemingly made of softer plastic than I recall them as being (years ago) and they are all being made in SEA now, with blades that bend all too easily. I would agree with you that a 'hard splice', affixed with a solder join, is by far the best (and most consistently reliable) approach! I also have a couple of hundred of these items, in all three wire sizes, that are now (by my reckoning) just worthless junk to discard. Boy! Live and learn! _________________ 1973 Standard Beetle, 1974 VW/Porsche 914-4, 1.8 liter
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Der Volkswagen ist ein Ausdruck der deutschen Kultur der Allrad Art ...
[The only irrefutable evidence we have that intelligent life truly exists elsewhere in the Universe is the fact that so far it has NOT contacted humanity...] |
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Windisch Samba Member

Joined: October 30, 2014 Posts: 403 Location: Sacramento, CA 95822
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Posted: Mon May 15, 2023 7:13 pm Post subject: Re: VDO Oil temp and pressure gauges won't respond! |
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OK. A question for you who are VDO gauge hook-up cognoscenti. I finally got my VDO oil temp and pressure gauges 'powered up' (the fault was in a faulty PWR wire splice connector, as above) and took the bug out for a test flight today.
The oil pressure gauge started off registering 60 PSIG of pressure (cold engine) that over the course of an 8 mile run, dropped to about 20-30 PSIG (at speed) and to about 10 PSIG at idle (at stoplights). The oil temp gauge (which uses a sensor attached to the case's oil relief valve orifice), the scale of which begins at about 130 deg F, and goes up to about 300 deg F, never did rise above the 130 PSIG starting value. I use one of those two-signal senders (one for normal oil idiot warning light and the other for the oil pressure gauge) and, as just mentioned, an oil pressure relief valve sender for oil temperature.
When I got back home at the conclusion of the brief run, I noticed that there was a small amount of engine oil on the engine metal just below where the oil pressure sender unit screws into a 90 degree angled brass fitting, inserted in the case's stock OEM idiot light sensor orifice.
OK. No real mystery here, I am thinking. The brass 90 degree angled case elbow (which is actually a 'T-fitting' with a cap on it) is leaking...either at the screw-in cap or on the male screw threads where the elbow screws into the case port.
So here's my question for y'all: In order to prevent leaks of this sort (which pretty obviously resulted in my screwy oil pressure readings, as far as logic and deductive reasoning may determine), what does everyone do about leaks of this sort. Does one use Teflon tape on the threads or what? Also, does having an oil washer on the thread screw-in (on the case) make a huge difference or not? My oil washer somehow got misplaced, so I screwed the brass fitting in w/o it.
[The correct explanation and resolution solving this minor glitch for me gets a gen-u-wine hand-knitted and crocheted bath tub made by my 110-year- old, near-sighted and nearly blind grandmother (and my Husky dog has also promised to throw in one of his favorite doggie treats, as an added incentive! Woof!]
I'll continue try to figure out why my oil relief valve sender isn't registering any temperatures...unless someone has a suggested cause for that perplexity, also. _________________ 1973 Standard Beetle, 1974 VW/Porsche 914-4, 1.8 liter
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Der Volkswagen ist ein Ausdruck der deutschen Kultur der Allrad Art ...
[The only irrefutable evidence we have that intelligent life truly exists elsewhere in the Universe is the fact that so far it has NOT contacted humanity...] |
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