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filmfolks Samba Member

Joined: October 26, 2022 Posts: 109 Location: CA
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Posted: Thu Aug 24, 2023 1:03 pm Post subject: Generator Woes, burning out new regulators. |
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Hi All,
Short Story, good running 1970 Ghia suffered broken throw-out bearing(PO used cheapo with 1770lb clutch), pulled engine tightened up all the tins heads motor trans mounts, new FF trans too(yummy) , doing the right thing etc.
the generator had the tins installed wrong and a goofy spacer placement and alignment with engine pully was off. Generator bearings seemed ok, maybe slightly worn. Mexico bosh newish brushes in it so rebuilt sometime "recently" before my time.
Process was three weeks. I had replaced the regulator with a new solid state bosch 6 months ago. preventative maint mostly but slightly dim lights sometimes.
Problem
Installed motor hooked up the few wires ( i took pictures too just because).
engine fired up, while doing the timing and carbs started to sputtered and blew the regulator to battery fuse. regulator hot (125) gen hotter than engine (150) in 85+ ambient. got the meter out, normal charging voltage. checked everything, and hooked up the meter , new fuse started it up normal voltage a few revs and high voltage and burned up the regulator. and my Elec distrib. arrg
read the samba for days and days , checked everything 20 times over. Polarized the generator, loosened up the gen pully shims and belt. Fearfully installed new Bosch solid state regulator. spare 009 w new points. Fired it up with voltmeter attached, ran fine. finished the basic tune.
Did this for a couple days while tuning. got the detail work , carbs n linkage dialed , plug wires tidy etc swapped shims in the gen pulley as i was getting some slight fan rubbing noise and the motor area was done, motor running as smooth as it had ever been, better actually. regulator did still seem warm(120) gen at crankcase temp (140-150ish)
Started it up yesterday fired right up, gen got hot quick regulator too coil(bosch blue) very hot motor suttered and stopped.
I let it cool started up coil was dead, hooked up spare beru, motor fired up instantly , voltmeter climbed 13 to 15.5 in a few minutes. I assume the new regulator in blown.
I cannot figure out what is making this happen.
What would fail in the gen? seems it has to be there.
no work was done to the gen save fan shims and pulley shims.
Df terminal spun? bearings letting the armature travel and short?
ground prob in 009? ive run this one before.
The less expensive and less labor solution seems to be a CB or IAP alternator, but figuring out the cause of problem seems logical and may save me from a new burned alternator. What can I look for. |
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Dale M. Samba Member

Joined: April 12, 2006 Posts: 20898 Location: Just a tiny bit west of Yosemite Valley
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Posted: Thu Aug 24, 2023 4:01 pm Post subject: Re: Generator Woes, burning out new regulators. |
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How clean are your battery cables and clamps at battery and all other connections.. How clean is surface regulator is mounted on..... Is ground strap at front transaxle mount there and in good shape? _________________ “Fear The Government That Wants To Take Your Guns"
"Kellison Sand Piper Roadster" For Street & Show.
"Joe Pody Sandrover" Buggy with 2180 for Autocross (Sold)
============================================================
All suggestions and advice are purely my own opinion. You are free to ignore them if you wish ... |
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busdaddy Samba Member

Joined: February 12, 2004 Posts: 53210 Location: Surrey B.C. Canada, but thinking of Ukraine
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Posted: Thu Aug 24, 2023 4:18 pm Post subject: Re: Generator Woes, burning out new regulators. |
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I'd be testing the Df terminal, as well as the wire between it and the regulator for shorts to ground. Even partial or intermittant ones. _________________ Rust NEVER sleeps and stock never goes out of style.
Please don't PM technical questions, ask your problem in public so everyone can play along. If you think it's too stupid post it here
Stop dead photo links! Post your photos to The Samba Gallery!
Слава Україні! |
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earthquake Samba Member

Joined: January 10, 2008 Posts: 4006 Location: SANDY VALLEY, NEVADA
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Posted: Thu Aug 24, 2023 4:41 pm Post subject: Re: Generator Woes, burning out new regulators. |
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Do you have to "Polarize" a VW generator?
Eq _________________ 74 CLASS 11 LOOK-A-LIKE
69 DUNE BUGGY
79 INTERNATIONAL SCOUT II
05 SCION XB SERIES RELEASE 2[#437]
95 Chevy C3500 dually
98 Ford E150
Link to Kelly J. Nolte 3/20/53 - 11/6/08
https://time-zonelabs.blogspot.com/p/about-kelly.html
DEATH TO CHINGERS!
[From a military recruitment poster in the novel "The Stainless Steel Rat" By Harry Harrison] |
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filmfolks Samba Member

Joined: October 26, 2022 Posts: 109 Location: CA
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Posted: Thu Aug 24, 2023 5:37 pm Post subject: Re: Generator Woes, burning out new regulators. |
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| Dale M. wrote: |
| How clean are your battery cables and clamps at battery and all other connections.. How clean is surface regulator is mounted on..... Is ground strap at front transaxle mount there and in good shape? |
all good. new strap. sanded and cleaned all the connections. new batterey clamps. |
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filmfolks Samba Member

Joined: October 26, 2022 Posts: 109 Location: CA
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Posted: Thu Aug 24, 2023 5:38 pm Post subject: Re: Generator Woes, burning out new regulators. |
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| earthquake wrote: |
Do you have to "Polarize" a VW generator?
Eq |
yes. But "back in the day... when I had abs" i know a couple times i did not do it and had no issue. |
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filmfolks Samba Member

Joined: October 26, 2022 Posts: 109 Location: CA
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Posted: Thu Aug 24, 2023 5:44 pm Post subject: Re: Generator Woes, burning out new regulators. |
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| busdaddy wrote: |
| I'd be testing the Df terminal, as well as the wire between it and the regulator for shorts to ground. Even partial or intermittant ones. |
I did to best of my ability, if you have link (or time) for a different test im all ears. the df can spin, so i could see a bit into the case and saw nothing burned.
all regulator tests I knew how to do showed no problems as far as shorts.
wires have factory wrap on them gen to regulator.
and the worst part of intermittent, didnt show up on tests, motor even ran ( not
drove), and boom. |
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filmfolks Samba Member

Joined: October 26, 2022 Posts: 109 Location: CA
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Posted: Thu Aug 24, 2023 5:47 pm Post subject: Re: Generator Woes, burning out new regulators. |
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I orderedd an Iap alternator today and will be pulling the gen out tomorrow and hope for clues.
Funny, I guess your old when you can remember never buying starters alternators and generators for cars just rebuild kits. but the kit and regulator is almost as much as the new alternator. |
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Cusser Samba Member

Joined: October 02, 2006 Posts: 33489 Location: Hot Arizona
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Posted: Thu Aug 24, 2023 6:19 pm Post subject: Re: Generator Woes, burning out new regulators. |
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| filmfolks wrote: |
I orderedd an Iap alternator today and will be pulling the gen out tomorrow and hope for clues.
Funny, I guess your old when you can remember never buying starters alternators and generators for cars just rebuild kits. but the kit and regulator is almost as much as the new alternator. |
I don't know what year your VW is, not a mind reader.
Better also order a new-style stand for that alternator.
Might also need a spacer for the carburetor as the linkage might hit the new/larger alternator.
Might want a slant-type fuel pump and its shorter 100mm pushrod to get better clearance from that new alternator. _________________ 1970 VW (owned since 1972) and 1971 VW Convertible (owned since 1976), second owner of each. The '71 now has the 1835 engine, swapped from the '70. Second owner of each. 1988 Mazda B2200 truck, 1998 Frontier, 2014 Yukon, 2004 Frontier King Cab. All manual transmission except for the Yukon. http://www.thesamba.com/vw/forum/album_page.php?pic_id=335294 http://www.thesamba.com/vw/forum/album_page.php?pic_id=335297 |
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filmfolks Samba Member

Joined: October 26, 2022 Posts: 109 Location: CA
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Posted: Thu Aug 24, 2023 7:32 pm Post subject: Re: Generator Woes, burning out new regulators. |
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| Cusser wrote: |
| filmfolks wrote: |
I orderedd an Iap alternator today and will be pulling the gen out tomorrow and hope for clues.
Funny, I guess your old when you can remember never buying starters alternators and generators for cars just rebuild kits. but the kit and regulator is almost as much as the new alternator. |
I don't know what year your VW is, not a mind reader.
Better also order a new-style stand for that alternator.
Might also need a spacer for the carburetor as the linkage might hit the new/larger alternator.
Might want a slant-type fuel pump and its shorter 100mm pushrod to get better clearance from that new alternator. |
sorry , I wrote so many words I forgot some. And Vw nowadays all mods or bone stock, so many details.
Its a 70 Ghia but it came with way too much chrome on the 1835 motor and a modern gen/alt stand fortunately(found out the stories are true its so much crap. I did learn about crap tin and fabricating tho ) .
I ordered the IAP 75 amp from amazon(sorry best price and I feel dirty but writers and actors on strike is hampering the budget. ) , ordered main/alt pulley shim kit for possible alignment probs and new CB Steele alt pulley along with a few other nickel and dime needs ive put off from CB.
Its a dual carb (kaddies) so I hope thats not an issue.
Aaaand crap, I didnt know about the fuel pump clearance thing. sigh. I appreciate that experienced reminder. |
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Dale M. Samba Member

Joined: April 12, 2006 Posts: 20898 Location: Just a tiny bit west of Yosemite Valley
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Posted: Fri Aug 25, 2023 6:39 am Post subject: Re: Generator Woes, burning out new regulators. |
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With dual carbs the fuel pump issue goes away.... It is only single center mount carb that the fuel pump may be a issue.... _________________ “Fear The Government That Wants To Take Your Guns"
"Kellison Sand Piper Roadster" For Street & Show.
"Joe Pody Sandrover" Buggy with 2180 for Autocross (Sold)
============================================================
All suggestions and advice are purely my own opinion. You are free to ignore them if you wish ... |
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mikedjames Samba Member

Joined: July 02, 2012 Posts: 3441 Location: Hamble, Hampshire, UK
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Posted: Sat Aug 26, 2023 12:30 pm Post subject: Re: Generator Woes, burning out new regulators. |
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I can imagine that the easiest way you get this runaway is if DF and D+ are shorted on the generator somehow- at low RPM everything may be normal, but then once the voltage on the generator starts to rise with RPM, the field current increases, so the voltage rises and so on.
If the battery was not holding it back, by drawing current, the voltage would be higher.. But as the battery gets more damaged, its resistance increases so it draws less current, so the final voltage can become yet higher.
And that then damages electronics. _________________ Ancient vehicles and vessels
1974 VW T2 : Devon Eurovette camper with 1641 DP T1 engine, Progressive carb, full flow oil cooler, EDIS crank timed ignition.
Engine 1: 40k miles (rocker shaft clip fell off), Engine 2: 30k miles (rebuild, dropped valve). Engine 3: a JK Preservation Parts "new" engine, aluminium case: 26k miles: new top end.
Gearbox rebuild 2021 by Bears.
1979 Westerly GK24 24 foot racer/cruiser yacht Forethought of Gosport.
1973 wooden Pacer sailing dinghy |
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bsairhead Samba Member
Joined: October 08, 2008 Posts: 4564 Location: viroqua wi.
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Posted: Sat Aug 26, 2023 1:25 pm Post subject: Re: Generator Woes, burning out new regulators. |
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| The problem with the non-alternator fuel pump is clearance to remove it. You can buy a alternator style pump or replace the studs with bolts. |
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filmfolks Samba Member

Joined: October 26, 2022 Posts: 109 Location: CA
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Posted: Mon Sep 04, 2023 2:49 pm Post subject: Re: Generator Woes, burning out new regulators. |
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| Dale M. wrote: |
| With dual carbs the fuel pump issue goes away.... It is only single center mount carb that the fuel pump may be a issue.... |
quote="mikedjames"]I can imagine that the easiest way you get this runaway is if DF and D+ are shorted on the generator somehow- at low RPM everything may be normal, but then once the voltage on the generator starts to rise with RPM, the field current increases, so the voltage rises and so on.
If the battery was not holding it back, by drawing current, the voltage would be higher.. But as the battery gets more damaged, its resistance increases so it draws less current, so the final voltage can become yet higher.
And that then damages electronics.[/quote][
Thanks gents. Pulled it out, got a deal on a decent alternator and pulled the regulator. Checked the wiring 33,486 more times and found nothing.
Put the alternator in and after 200,000 more checks and 57 shim adjustments, fired right up. No more issues.
dug into the generator a bot more and found nothing. If i pull it apart maybe Id find something but..
Im starting to think I have a bit of a Christine going on.
She wanted an alternator so murder was on the table.
Currently I think shes demanding new rockers now. |
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