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Generator Woes, burning out new regulators.
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filmfolks
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PostPosted: Thu Aug 24, 2023 1:03 pm    Post subject: Generator Woes, burning out new regulators. Reply with quote

Hi All,
Short Story, good running 1970 Ghia suffered broken throw-out bearing(PO used cheapo with 1770lb clutch), pulled engine tightened up all the tins heads motor trans mounts, new FF trans too(yummy) , doing the right thing etc.
the generator had the tins installed wrong and a goofy spacer placement and alignment with engine pully was off. Generator bearings seemed ok, maybe slightly worn. Mexico bosh newish brushes in it so rebuilt sometime "recently" before my time.
Process was three weeks. I had replaced the regulator with a new solid state bosch 6 months ago. preventative maint mostly but slightly dim lights sometimes.

Problem
Installed motor hooked up the few wires ( i took pictures too just because).
engine fired up, while doing the timing and carbs started to sputtered and blew the regulator to battery fuse. regulator hot (125) gen hotter than engine (150) in 85+ ambient. got the meter out, normal charging voltage. checked everything, and hooked up the meter , new fuse started it up normal voltage a few revs and high voltage and burned up the regulator. and my Elec distrib. arrg

read the samba for days and days , checked everything 20 times over. Polarized the generator, loosened up the gen pully shims and belt. Fearfully installed new Bosch solid state regulator. spare 009 w new points. Fired it up with voltmeter attached, ran fine. finished the basic tune.
Did this for a couple days while tuning. got the detail work , carbs n linkage dialed , plug wires tidy etc swapped shims in the gen pulley as i was getting some slight fan rubbing noise and the motor area was done, motor running as smooth as it had ever been, better actually. regulator did still seem warm(120) gen at crankcase temp (140-150ish)

Started it up yesterday fired right up, gen got hot quick regulator too coil(bosch blue) very hot motor suttered and stopped.
I let it cool started up coil was dead, hooked up spare beru, motor fired up instantly , voltmeter climbed 13 to 15.5 in a few minutes. I assume the new regulator in blown.

I cannot figure out what is making this happen.
What would fail in the gen? seems it has to be there.
no work was done to the gen save fan shims and pulley shims.
Df terminal spun? bearings letting the armature travel and short?
ground prob in 009? ive run this one before.

The less expensive and less labor solution seems to be a CB or IAP alternator, but figuring out the cause of problem seems logical and may save me from a new burned alternator. What can I look for.
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Dale M.
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PostPosted: Thu Aug 24, 2023 4:01 pm    Post subject: Re: Generator Woes, burning out new regulators. Reply with quote

How clean are your battery cables and clamps at battery and all other connections.. How clean is surface regulator is mounted on..... Is ground strap at front transaxle mount there and in good shape?
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busdaddy
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PostPosted: Thu Aug 24, 2023 4:18 pm    Post subject: Re: Generator Woes, burning out new regulators. Reply with quote

I'd be testing the Df terminal, as well as the wire between it and the regulator for shorts to ground. Even partial or intermittant ones.
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earthquake
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PostPosted: Thu Aug 24, 2023 4:41 pm    Post subject: Re: Generator Woes, burning out new regulators. Reply with quote

Do you have to "Polarize" a VW generator?

Eq
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filmfolks
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PostPosted: Thu Aug 24, 2023 5:37 pm    Post subject: Re: Generator Woes, burning out new regulators. Reply with quote

Dale M. wrote:
How clean are your battery cables and clamps at battery and all other connections.. How clean is surface regulator is mounted on..... Is ground strap at front transaxle mount there and in good shape?

all good. new strap. sanded and cleaned all the connections. new batterey clamps.
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filmfolks
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PostPosted: Thu Aug 24, 2023 5:38 pm    Post subject: Re: Generator Woes, burning out new regulators. Reply with quote

earthquake wrote:
Do you have to "Polarize" a VW generator?

Eq

yes. But "back in the day... when I had abs" i know a couple times i did not do it and had no issue.
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filmfolks
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PostPosted: Thu Aug 24, 2023 5:44 pm    Post subject: Re: Generator Woes, burning out new regulators. Reply with quote

busdaddy wrote:
I'd be testing the Df terminal, as well as the wire between it and the regulator for shorts to ground. Even partial or intermittant ones.

I did to best of my ability, if you have link (or time) for a different test im all ears. the df can spin, so i could see a bit into the case and saw nothing burned.
all regulator tests I knew how to do showed no problems as far as shorts.

wires have factory wrap on them gen to regulator.

and the worst part of intermittent, didnt show up on tests, motor even ran ( not
drove), and boom.
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filmfolks
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PostPosted: Thu Aug 24, 2023 5:47 pm    Post subject: Re: Generator Woes, burning out new regulators. Reply with quote

I orderedd an Iap alternator today and will be pulling the gen out tomorrow and hope for clues.

Funny, I guess your old when you can remember never buying starters alternators and generators for cars just rebuild kits. but the kit and regulator is almost as much as the new alternator.
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Cusser
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PostPosted: Thu Aug 24, 2023 6:19 pm    Post subject: Re: Generator Woes, burning out new regulators. Reply with quote

filmfolks wrote:
I orderedd an Iap alternator today and will be pulling the gen out tomorrow and hope for clues.

Funny, I guess your old when you can remember never buying starters alternators and generators for cars just rebuild kits. but the kit and regulator is almost as much as the new alternator.


I don't know what year your VW is, not a mind reader.

Better also order a new-style stand for that alternator.
Might also need a spacer for the carburetor as the linkage might hit the new/larger alternator.
Might want a slant-type fuel pump and its shorter 100mm pushrod to get better clearance from that new alternator.
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filmfolks
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PostPosted: Thu Aug 24, 2023 7:32 pm    Post subject: Re: Generator Woes, burning out new regulators. Reply with quote

Cusser wrote:
filmfolks wrote:
I orderedd an Iap alternator today and will be pulling the gen out tomorrow and hope for clues.

Funny, I guess your old when you can remember never buying starters alternators and generators for cars just rebuild kits. but the kit and regulator is almost as much as the new alternator.


I don't know what year your VW is, not a mind reader.

Better also order a new-style stand for that alternator.
Might also need a spacer for the carburetor as the linkage might hit the new/larger alternator.
Might want a slant-type fuel pump and its shorter 100mm pushrod to get better clearance from that new alternator.

sorry , I wrote so many words I forgot some. And Vw nowadays all mods or bone stock, so many details.

Its a 70 Ghia but it came with way too much chrome on the 1835 motor and a modern gen/alt stand fortunately(found out the stories are true its so much crap. I did learn about crap tin and fabricating tho Confused Shocked ) .

I ordered the IAP 75 amp from amazon(sorry best price and I feel dirty but writers and actors on strike is hampering the budget. ) , ordered main/alt pulley shim kit for possible alignment probs and new CB Steele alt pulley along with a few other nickel and dime needs ive put off from CB.
Its a dual carb (kaddies) so I hope thats not an issue.
Aaaand crap, I didnt know about the fuel pump clearance thing. sigh. I appreciate that experienced reminder.
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Dale M.
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PostPosted: Fri Aug 25, 2023 6:39 am    Post subject: Re: Generator Woes, burning out new regulators. Reply with quote

With dual carbs the fuel pump issue goes away.... It is only single center mount carb that the fuel pump may be a issue....
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PostPosted: Sat Aug 26, 2023 12:30 pm    Post subject: Re: Generator Woes, burning out new regulators. Reply with quote

I can imagine that the easiest way you get this runaway is if DF and D+ are shorted on the generator somehow- at low RPM everything may be normal, but then once the voltage on the generator starts to rise with RPM, the field current increases, so the voltage rises and so on.

If the battery was not holding it back, by drawing current, the voltage would be higher.. But as the battery gets more damaged, its resistance increases so it draws less current, so the final voltage can become yet higher.

And that then damages electronics.
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bsairhead
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PostPosted: Sat Aug 26, 2023 1:25 pm    Post subject: Re: Generator Woes, burning out new regulators. Reply with quote

The problem with the non-alternator fuel pump is clearance to remove it. You can buy a alternator style pump or replace the studs with bolts.
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filmfolks
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PostPosted: Mon Sep 04, 2023 2:49 pm    Post subject: Re: Generator Woes, burning out new regulators. Reply with quote

Dale M. wrote:
With dual carbs the fuel pump issue goes away.... It is only single center mount carb that the fuel pump may be a issue....


quote="mikedjames"]I can imagine that the easiest way you get this runaway is if DF and D+ are shorted on the generator somehow- at low RPM everything may be normal, but then once the voltage on the generator starts to rise with RPM, the field current increases, so the voltage rises and so on.

If the battery was not holding it back, by drawing current, the voltage would be higher.. But as the battery gets more damaged, its resistance increases so it draws less current, so the final voltage can become yet higher.

And that then damages electronics.[/quote][

Thanks gents. Pulled it out, got a deal on a decent alternator and pulled the regulator. Checked the wiring 33,486 more times and found nothing.
Put the alternator in and after 200,000 more checks and 57 shim adjustments, fired right up. No more issues.
dug into the generator a bot more and found nothing. If i pull it apart maybe Id find something but..

Im starting to think I have a bit of a Christine going on.
She wanted an alternator so murder was on the table.

Currently I think shes demanding new rockers now.
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