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olafwagner Samba Member

Joined: November 11, 2021 Posts: 51 Location: Encinitas, CA
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Posted: Fri Sep 27, 2024 5:19 pm Post subject: Vacuum Line to Decel Valve Blocked Off |
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I am in the process of cleaning all my vacuum lines, and when I tested them by blowing through them, I realized that one of them was totally blocked. (These are the vacuum lines that go from the decel valve, to both the intake manifold and fuel return valve on my 1978 Type 4 FI bus)
When I pushed in a fat piece of wire from the other side (and applied some pressure), suddenly this metal piece popped out. (the red box shows where it sat)
Based on the force it took to get it out, this was definately 'put' here by a PO. This is on the thin vacuum line that goes to the decel valve (the plug was close to the decel valve) (it was located at the 'red box' as shown in the image below)
Here is a pic from the microfiche showing the location:
So my questions are:
- I assume this is not stock from the factory, so why was this done? Does this 'disable' the decel valve entirely?
- Should I put it back or leave it out?
- I have noticed that when I drove downhill and let off the gas (in gear) I get some pops and bangs - which I assume is related?
Any advice here would be much appreciated. |
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timvw7476 Samba Member
Joined: June 03, 2013 Posts: 2475 Location: seattle
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Posted: Fri Sep 27, 2024 5:56 pm Post subject: Re: Vacuum Line to Decel Valve Blocked Off |
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Well I would vacuum check the decel unit to see if it is air-tight. The PO may have inserted that plug so as to appear visually 'emissions compliant' while running around with a failed diaphragm.
Not Public Enemy #1 but if that piece is NLA what does one do?
As far as the afterfire/popping, tons of rides from '72-'85 or so had graft-on exhaust particle burn devices attached to produce a slightly more complete tail pipe. We just put up with it or tore it off in the other 49 state. Big No No in CA. |
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BDorsey Samba Member
Joined: April 29, 2015 Posts: 135 Location: SoCal
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Posted: Fri Sep 27, 2024 6:24 pm Post subject: Re: Vacuum Line to Decel Valve Blocked Off |
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I believe the decel valve leans out the mixture during deceleration to protect the cat. So, if it is not working, you could be going rich and that could be the cause of the pops. _________________ 1982 2.0L Aircooled Country Homes Camper |
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dodger tom  Samba Member

Joined: March 25, 2013 Posts: 1885 Location: Central Coast, CA, but we're all still Ukrainian and Californian
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Posted: Fri Sep 27, 2024 6:29 pm Post subject: Re: Vacuum Line to Decel Valve Blocked Off |
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BDorsey wrote: |
I believe the decel valve leans out the mixture during deceleration to protect the cat. So, if it is not working, you could be going rich and that could be the cause of the pops. |
and a shorter life for your cat? in california that could matter. cats are radically expensive here. _________________ 1978 Champaign Edition 2 Westfalia
Would never find the time to keep up another classic air-cooled. |
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olafwagner Samba Member

Joined: November 11, 2021 Posts: 51 Location: Encinitas, CA
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Posted: Mon Sep 30, 2024 7:51 pm Post subject: Re: Vacuum Line to Decel Valve Blocked Off |
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Thanks for all the responses. I uninstalled the valve, and first cleaned of 45 years worth of gunk before testing the decel valve:
18 in.Hg: I can now start to blow air from A -> B (or conversely suck air out B from A)
20 in.Hg: I can easily blow air from A->B, but also a bit from B->A
22 in.Hg: I can easily blow air from A->B, but fairly easily from B->A.
Is my assumption correct that this is pretty much in-line with how it should perform?
I am planning on reinstating the decel valve properly, especially if that means it will extend the life of my cat. |
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Nitramrebrab72 Samba Member
Joined: November 10, 2018 Posts: 832 Location: France
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Posted: Mon Sep 30, 2024 11:32 pm Post subject: Re: Vacuum Line to Decel Valve Blocked Off |
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BDorsey wrote: |
I believe the decel valve leans out the mixture during deceleration to protect the cat. So, if it is not working, you could be going rich and that could be the cause of the pops. |
I don't think that is totally true as they were also fitted to other type4 engines that did not have cats. But there is some truth in what you say as it will lean out the mixture on deceleration preventing back firing . |
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Nitramrebrab72 Samba Member
Joined: November 10, 2018 Posts: 832 Location: France
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Posted: Mon Sep 30, 2024 11:38 pm Post subject: Re: Vacuum Line to Decel Valve Blocked Off |
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The possible reason it was blocked off at that point would be the throttle body butterfly flap not closing properly with ease and speed so to compensate a trick is to block off this line and the now the sudden deceleration vacuum created will be enough to pull the butterfly flap fully home. Preventing erratic idle rpms. |
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WhirledTraveller Samba Member

Joined: January 09, 2008 Posts: 1414 Location: Cambridge, MA
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Posted: Tue Oct 01, 2024 5:48 am Post subject: Re: Vacuum Line to Decel Valve Blocked Off |
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Nitramrebrab72 wrote: |
BDorsey wrote: |
I believe the decel valve leans out the mixture during deceleration to protect the cat. So, if it is not working, you could be going rich and that could be the cause of the pops. |
I don't think that is totally true as they were also fitted to other type4 engines that did not have cats. But there is some truth in what you say as it will lean out the mixture on deceleration preventing back firing . |
Yes the ECU doesn't have logic to cut the fuel during decel, so during conditions of high RPM and closed throttle there's hardly any air but still getting fuel. So the decel valve, sensing high vacuum, lets in a little more air. Some people do disable these valves with little to no obvious consequences. Some of the early automatics also used the decel valve to bump up the idle when drive was selected. _________________ 1977 Westy, Automatic. Big Valve heads, CS Cam. |
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raygreenwood Samba Member
Joined: November 24, 2008 Posts: 23067 Location: Oklahoma City
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Posted: Tue Oct 01, 2024 7:08 am Post subject: Re: Vacuum Line to Decel Valve Blocked Off |
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WhirledTraveller wrote: |
Nitramrebrab72 wrote: |
BDorsey wrote: |
I believe the decel valve leans out the mixture during deceleration to protect the cat. So, if it is not working, you could be going rich and that could be the cause of the pops. |
I don't think that is totally true as they were also fitted to other type4 engines that did not have cats. But there is some truth in what you say as it will lean out the mixture on deceleration preventing back firing . |
Yes the ECU doesn't have logic to cut the fuel during decel, so during conditions of high RPM and closed throttle there's hardly any air but still getting fuel. So the decel valve, sensing high vacuum, lets in a little more air. Some people do disable these valves with little to no obvious consequences. Some of the early automatics also used the decel valve to bump up the idle when drive was selected. |
Yes, type 3 and type 4 cars also had decel valves on certain years and models.....and no cats...as Nitramrebrab72 noted.
But.....the function that WhirledTraveller is pointing out is also important even without a CAT. Long, high rpm overrun with excessive fuel in the mixture kills VW mufflers. I destroyed two on my 412 over about a year before I could find a new deceleration valve.
As for logic to reduce fuel on deceleration....at least the ECU's used on type 3 and 4 had the "capacity".....not logic....to cut fuel mixture on deceleration....but only when the throttle is 100% closed. By the same function, L-jet could do this too. I don't think they ever used this function with L-jet in the bus but it was used with L-jet in other vehicles.
It's a simple fuel cut off function.
On the type 3 and 4 cars....the throttle valve switch was used to signal throttle fully closed and the rpm hack from the distributor told the ECU to literally shut fuel all the way off on deceleration.
The TPS that came on certain years of buses (was that for activating EGR?) Could easily do the same thing.
I hated that function in the 411 and 412 cars. It's purely an emissions thing with no other performance altering usefulness.
It had the issue .....on deceleration overrun....like when getting off the interstate from 60 mph....of shutting off fuel in a split second when the throttle snapped shut.....but at the same time at 3000-ish rpm.....your distributor is at max advance. Depending on how well adjusted your baseline fuel mixture was.....it was not uncommon in that split second of changeover.....to get a nasty lean exhaust pop or even a ping because with the fuel shut off and still having some scavenge fuel in the ports.....you were essentially running super lean with high mechanical advance for a rev or two.
That.....and having both systems.....was kind of redundant.
Not sure for the bus but for other cars and systems the deceleration valve really shined at very narrow throttle openings on overrun. Again, like getting off the interstate from 60 mph at 3000+ rpm....but throttle slightly cracked open to maintain this speed.
This again causes maximum advance and vacuum advance along with mechanical....but in this situation.....high enrichment. In this case the deceleration valve bleeds just a little air into the mix to keep the excess fuel from reaching the muffler and combusting inside.
Yes. Deceleration valves were a weird bag of tricks. They were largely for the same function on most cars they were used on but they worked in a handful of slightly different ways....depending on what else they interacted with.
In some cases they strictly bled in extra air. In some cases they were meant to BLEED OFF vacuum (tweaking other parts that were vacuum operated like vacuum advance) regardless of whether they added air.
Ray |
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virusdoc Samba Member
Joined: August 13, 2018 Posts: 623 Location: Alton, IL, USA
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Posted: Mon Jun 30, 2025 5:00 am Post subject: Re: Vacuum Line to Decel Valve Blocked Off |
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I also have a disconnected small hose, and rotting large hoses, on my decel valve in the 76 manual FI I just purchased. Before hooking it back up I’d like to test it to make sure it’s not faulty. Is the test used by the OP above appropriate? _________________ 1976 Convertible Super Beetle, "June Bug".
Self-rebuilt 1904
1976 Campmobile 2.0L FI, "Kermit" |
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airschooled Air-Schooled

Joined: April 04, 2012 Posts: 13448 Location: West Coast, USA
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Posted: Mon Jun 30, 2025 9:04 am Post subject: Re: Vacuum Line to Decel Valve Blocked Off |
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virusdoc wrote: |
I also have a disconnected small hose, and rotting large hoses, on my decel valve in the 76 manual FI I just purchased. Before hooking it back up I’d like to test it to make sure it’s not faulty. Is the test used by the OP above appropriate? |
That’s a fine test, but I’ve seen more than a hundred decel valves and never encountered a bad one. Rotting rubber is more common, followed closely by human error.
One time a client went through two decel valves “causing” a high idle problem, and it turns out it was the small vacuum hose not being rated for vacuum.
Fuel injection is for people who like checking off details like this, enjoy!
Robbie _________________ One-on-one tech help for your vintage Volkswagen:
www.airschooled.com
https://www.patreon.com/airschooled |
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virusdoc Samba Member
Joined: August 13, 2018 Posts: 623 Location: Alton, IL, USA
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Posted: Mon Jun 30, 2025 1:00 pm Post subject: Re: Vacuum Line to Decel Valve Blocked Off |
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Thanks much, Robbie! I’ll get it plumbed up correctly then. I’m not having pops on deceleration, but I suspect I have other vacuum leaks and am running on the lean side all the time.
I’m thinking of getting GeeBee’s kit so I can call it one and done. It’s unclear from his advert whether the S boot is included or “available”. But my S boot looks newish. _________________ 1976 Convertible Super Beetle, "June Bug".
Self-rebuilt 1904
1976 Campmobile 2.0L FI, "Kermit" |
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SGKent  Samba Member

Joined: October 30, 2007 Posts: 42360 Location: at the beach
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Posted: Mon Jun 30, 2025 1:39 pm Post subject: Re: Vacuum Line to Decel Valve Blocked Off |
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the decel valve does not affect performance and it will eliminate a rich overrun situation. If you have ever been watching a race and see cars slowing for corners that emit large exhaust backfires and flames, that is the excess hot fuel being ignited when it hits extra oxygen. The decel valve gets rid of that. As long as the diaphragm is still intact and does not leak, it is good. The decel valve feeds clean filtered and metered air from the S boot to the plenum during deceleration. Whomever blocked that one earlier in this thread had no idea what they were doing. _________________ "Most people don't know what they're doing, and a lot of them are really good at it." - George Carlin |
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airschooled Air-Schooled

Joined: April 04, 2012 Posts: 13448 Location: West Coast, USA
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Posted: Tue Jul 01, 2025 12:25 am Post subject: Re: Vacuum Line to Decel Valve Blocked Off |
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The only "problem" I find with the valves is when engines have been modified or worn out past their original design intent, and the wrong valve is used.
There are two functional versions of the valves; one for SVDA and one for DVDA distributors. (There might be more part numbers, but they all fall into those two groups.) The SVDA engines run at stronger idle vacuum readings, and need a corresponding decel valve to know when the engine is slowing down.
If you use a DVDA valve (seen mostly on 79CA and Vanagons) on a SVDA/009 bus, the vacuum at warm idle will usually activate the decel valve and give you MUCH higher idle speeds. By this time, the mechanical advance comes out to play and before you know it you're at 3,600 RPM in the driveway.
Unfortunately, some people build and purchase engines that go above and/or below Volkswagens design expectations, and every little ingredient adds to the recipe…
So look for other modifications on this engine. Or other things that are broken to compensate.
Robbie _________________ One-on-one tech help for your vintage Volkswagen:
www.airschooled.com
https://www.patreon.com/airschooled |
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virusdoc Samba Member
Joined: August 13, 2018 Posts: 623 Location: Alton, IL, USA
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Posted: Tue Jul 01, 2025 3:08 am Post subject: Re: Vacuum Line to Decel Valve Blocked Off |
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Part number on my valve is 022 133 551B. I think this is an SVDA part number based on what I can find.
This is on a 1976 French market chassis that has a "reconditioned" CJ donor engine (the UK registry lists the donor as a 1976 as well, but the full code is CJ532044 and that number is not in the 1976 date range--I suspect the serial number was transcribed incorrectly on the records I have from the PO).
The VW Engine Company of London claims the donor was out of a vehicle with 21k miles when swapped in 2018. I believe this engine should have had an SVDA carb, but now it is running an electronic ignition 009. That will be one of the first things I fix. _________________ 1976 Convertible Super Beetle, "June Bug".
Self-rebuilt 1904
1976 Campmobile 2.0L FI, "Kermit" |
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germansupplyscott Samba Member

Joined: May 22, 2004 Posts: 7239 Location: toronto
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Posted: Tue Jul 01, 2025 8:29 am Post subject: Re: Vacuum Line to Decel Valve Blocked Off |
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SGKent wrote: |
the decel valve does not affect performance ... Whomever blocked that one earlier in this thread had no idea what they were doing. |
If the decel valve is leaking at rest (idle) it will make setting idle rpm impossible. The idle speed will be all over the place and never settle down, a small vaccum signal will trigger the leak almost radomly. They often leak! A leaky decel valve will always bleed air into the intake stream, and it is unmetered air (it is not passing by the flap in the AFM), so this upsets idle mixture also. This behaviour is 'affecting performance'. It won't affect cruising speed or acceleration.
It looks like on the OP engine someone used a main bearing dowel pin to block the vacuum signal to the decel valve which will usually prevent it from leaking at idle. This is better than having a leaky decel valve. _________________ SL |
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raygreenwood Samba Member
Joined: November 24, 2008 Posts: 23067 Location: Oklahoma City
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Posted: Tue Jul 01, 2025 9:51 am Post subject: Re: Vacuum Line to Decel Valve Blocked Off |
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airschooled wrote: |
The only "problem" I find with the valves is when engines have been modified or worn out past their original design intent, and the wrong valve is used.
There are two functional versions of the valves; one for SVDA and one for DVDA distributors. (There might be more part numbers, but they all fall into those two groups.) The SVDA engines run at stronger idle vacuum readings, and need a corresponding decel valve to know when the engine is slowing down.
If you use a DVDA valve (seen mostly on 79CA and Vanagons) on a SVDA/009 bus, the vacuum at warm idle will usually activate the decel valve and give you MUCH higher idle speeds. By this time, the mechanical advance comes out to play and before you know it you're at 3,600 RPM in the driveway.
Unfortunately, some people build and purchase engines that go above and/or below Volkswagens design expectations, and every little ingredient adds to the recipe…
So look for other modifications on this engine. Or other things that are broken to compensate.
Robbie |
Yes, I understand that being a different part it may not pass California emissions visual check but it really helps solve the problem of different vacuum signatures of worn and modified engines....but the manual transmission deceleration valve used on type 3 and 4 cars that I mentioned earlier can really help the worn or variable engine.
This is stolen from Itinerant aircooled...
The valve on the left is what is used in 411/412/914 with D-jet and a manual transmission. The one on the right is automatic ony in 411/412/914.
He lists that the one on the left is used for automatic in 1976.5 to 1979 buses? And the one on the right is automatic too? Does not sound right but OK.
Note that the yellow arrow points to the locknut and the red arrow points to the place on the vacuum nipple where you put the 8mm wrench to adjust the valve's sensitivity to whatever vacuum signature you have to open at a specific throttle closed rpm on deceleration.
Here is the parts book for 411/412. The top diagram is automatic transmission showing the deceleration valve, the vacuum switch and the relay. The one on the bottom is the manual transmission version disagram.
The difference is that on 411/412/914 and type 3 the part # for the deceleration valve is 311 133 551. From dim memory...I will have to check...I believe these valves are the same and have several part #'s on them... 022, 028 and 311 part # prefixes.
The reason(s) it is also important to have an ADJUSTABLE deceleration valve is that the compression of the engine, the state of wear of the engine, the ignition advance system, the camshaft used and especially...the gear ratio of the transmission and tire size, all make a BIG difference in what rpm and vacuum level you will be running with throttle closed on deceleration under any given circumstances.
The way the manual transmission deceleration valve is described to be adjusted in the 411/412/914 Haynes manual is to disconnect the inlet hose from the air cleaner, start the engine and rev to a specific rpm number with your finger over the inlet port.
At any rpm below the specified number you should feel no vacuum on the inlet port as you let off the throttle but at the specified rpm and higher you should feel suction at the inlet port when you let off the throttle to decel. You twist the vacuum nipple in or out to adjust and then lock the lock nut.
The problem is, while that is very simple to adjust the decel valve to the book value....in real world driving, that factory adjustment only drives well maybe 20% of the time and it takes some test driving and tweaking of the vacuum nipple adjustment to get really good driving.
Ray |
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mikedjames Samba Member

Joined: July 02, 2012 Posts: 3288 Location: Hamble, Hampshire, UK
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Posted: Tue Jul 01, 2025 11:58 am Post subject: Re: Vacuum Line to Decel Valve Blocked Off |
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Are you sure that piece of metal is not in fact a factory fitted restrictor for the decel valve, and has a small but dirty hole in it that should be clear ? _________________ Ancient vehicles and vessels
1974 VW T2 : Devon Eurovette camper with 1641 DP T1 engine, Progressive carb, full flow oil cooler, EDIS crank timed ignition.
Engine 1: 40k miles (rocker shaft clip fell off), Engine 2: 30k miles (rebuild, dropped valve). Engine 3: a JK Preservation Parts "new" engine, aluminium case: 26k miles: new top end.
Gearbox rebuild 2021 by Bears.
1979 Westerly GK24 24 foot racer/cruiser yacht Forethought of Gosport.
1973 wooden Pacer sailing dinghy |
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SGKent  Samba Member

Joined: October 30, 2007 Posts: 42360 Location: at the beach
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Posted: Tue Jul 01, 2025 3:57 pm Post subject: Re: Vacuum Line to Decel Valve Blocked Off |
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mikedjames wrote: |
Are you sure that piece of metal is not in fact a factory fitted restrictor for the decel valve, and has a small but dirty hole in it that should be clear ? |
Thanks Mikedjames, they have no restrictor in them that I have seen. That looks like a dowel as Scott stated. _________________ "Most people don't know what they're doing, and a lot of them are really good at it." - George Carlin |
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