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unable to get brake pedal after repair
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SRhodes
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Joined: October 06, 2024
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Location: Columbia SC
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PostPosted: Fri Jan 10, 2025 7:33 am    Post subject: unable to get brake pedal after repair Reply with quote

When I first got my bug last year, I saw rear wheel cylinders leaking and replaced them. Bled them with no problem.

I saw leaking front wheel cylinders and replaced them. Was not able to get a firm brake pedal after bleeding. I saw fluid coming from the front frame drain and was told to look at the master Cylinder. I removed it and found it was leaking. I replaced it and rebled the system. Still no pedal, but now no leaks...

I thought maybe that I did not bench bled the master cylinder adequately or it was defective, so I replaced it again.

I have adjusted the brakes up as tight as I can.
on the first pedal pump the front brakes do not engage. I have no leaks at this point!
Any Ideas what to look at next???? could I have a bad new front wheel cylinders or the wrong part? HELP!

BTW I am a trained auto technician.... and I am stumped
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baldessariclan
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PostPosted: Fri Jan 10, 2025 9:27 am    Post subject: Re: unable to get brake pedal after repair Reply with quote

Seeing as you're dealing with a 50+ year old vehicle, and all the existing brake system cylinders (wheel and master) that were on it proved to be bad or leaking, I'd say there's a good chance some or all of the flexible lines may be bad as well and need replacing. Plus perhaps one or more of your hard lines may be plugged w/ corrosion, or some other type of blockage - ?

Another possibility is that you may have installed some components (wheel and master cylinders) which were of questionable or poor quality. Unfortunately, a lot of the aftermarket parts out there nowadays can be pretty sketchy, and that includes brake components. If they were some sort of "no-name" or "Chinese-ium" parts, you may have good cause to be suspicious of those as well...

I've personally had good luck so far with the "ATE" or FTE" branded brake parts, when I can find them. Some folks have reported success with the "Varga" items (Brazilian origin, I believe) too, although I personally had to replace one of their master cylinders after it started leaking just 3 years into service. YMMV -- good luck! Smile
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1971 Standard Beetle — fairly stock / driver

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halfassleatherworks
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PostPosted: Fri Jan 10, 2025 10:35 am    Post subject: Re: unable to get brake pedal after repair Reply with quote

make sure you have the right about of free play between the pushrod and the master piston I don't know the distance it's like 1mm.
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my3bugs
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PostPosted: Fri Jan 10, 2025 10:57 am    Post subject: Re: unable to get brake pedal after repair Reply with quote

try this . master topped off . crack the rear bleeders , stick a clear hose over the barb n watch for bubbles , when no more bubbles close n do the fronts the same way . a gravity bleed ........ i manually bleed afterwards but find its usually not needed . i used to struggle till i started doing this .

check the reservoir and keep it topped off .
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Schatzievw
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PostPosted: Fri Jan 10, 2025 11:42 am    Post subject: Re: unable to get brake pedal after repair Reply with quote

I had the same problem once. I was using a hand vac on the bleeder screws but was not able to get much fluid. What I did to resolve this was to push the brake pedal forward a inch or two and held it in place with a stick. I then used the vacuum pump and the fluid flowed freely.
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Cusser
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PostPosted: Fri Jan 10, 2025 12:18 pm    Post subject: Re: unable to get brake pedal after repair Reply with quote

baldessariclan wrote:
I've personally had good luck so far with the "ATE" or FTE" branded brake parts, when I can find them. Some folks have reported success with the "Varga" items (Brazilian origin, I believe) too, although I personally had to replace one of their master cylinders after it started leaking just 3 years into service. YMMV -- good luck! Smile

On my 1970 VW I run a Varga/Brazil master cylinder, since 2017.

On my 1971 Super, since 2020 I run a warranty rebuilt master cylinder from Autozone, a free replacement for one that leaked after 2 decades.

I did make a home-made pressure bleeder, very simple. See that here:

Two weeks ago I noticed that my 20+ year-old lifetime warrantied Autozone brake master cylinder was leaking, saw fluid on VW pan underside and under the MC boot.
Image may have been reduced in size. Click image to view fullscreen.

Image may have been reduced in size. Click image to view fullscreen.


The two electrical connectors were also a little loose on the brake switch terminals and are decades old; I've got new German ones on order from Samba member Heimlich, see classifieds https://www.thesamba.com/vw/classifieds/detail.php?id=2372844

The driver side front wheel was removed, VW on jack stands. The master cylinder reservoir was emptied, then those switches were removed using a 24mm deep socket. Then the two line fittings could be removed, breaking them loose with an 11mm flare wrench (Supers only have two fittings/lines). The two blue flexible lines to the MC plastic "elbows" were removed (and later replaced with new special blue hose). Then the two bolts retaining the MC could be loosened - KEEP IN PLACE in the firewall - and the MC pulled out forward.

I took that in to Autozone and got a free replacement BRAND NEW MC they had ordered for me (Super MCs are different than in standard Beetles); fortunately, my receipt from 1994 from my rebuilt MC was still legible as before they went computerized.
Image may have been reduced in size. Click image to view fullscreen.


This came with a bench bleed kit but unfortunately that did not have the correct type of fittings to bench bleed, so I used fittings from past MCs to bench bleed it.
Image may have been reduced in size. Click image to view fullscreen.


I installed the new MC myself, used rag to hold the MC in place good enough to get the boot aligned and the two bolts threaded in. I advise getting a helper for this.

I wanted to try making a pseudo power bleeder to try. I found a cap in my garage that fit the VW MC reservoir. I drilled a 29/64" hole in the cap, because I had a tire valve stem that required a 0.432" hole. Then I pulled the valve stem through.
Image may have been reduced in size. Click image to view fullscreen.


I filled the reservoir with new brake fluid, screwed on my cap with valve stem, set my air compressor to about 20 psi and attached it to the valve stem. Then I opened up the bleeders in sequence, filling up the reservoir as necessary to flush out all old brake fluid.

Success !

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1970 VW (owned since 1972) and 1971 VW Convertible (owned since 1976), second owner of each. The '71 now has the 1835 engine, swapped from the '70. Second owner of each. 1988 Mazda B2200 truck, 1998 Frontier, 2014 Yukon, 2004 Frontier King Cab. All manual transmission except for the Yukon. http://www.thesamba.com/vw/forum/album_page.php?pic_id=335294 http://www.thesamba.com/vw/forum/album_page.php?pic_id=335297
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baldessariclan
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PostPosted: Fri Jan 10, 2025 2:32 pm    Post subject: Re: unable to get brake pedal after repair Reply with quote

halfassleatherworks wrote:
make sure you have the right about of free play between the pushrod and the master piston I don't know the distance it's like 1mm.

You know, halfassleatherworks makes a good point (above)!

Sounds like you already know the trick about adjusting the brake shoes up tight against the drums prior to bleeding -- you'll definitely want to do that. But it's also very important to have that pushrod clearance set correctly as well (i.e. for the brakes to work properly, plus help with bleeding, etc.).

Since you said you replaced the master cylinder a couple times already, probably a wise idea to check that pushrod clearance (if you haven't yet), prior to any further attempts to bleed those brakes:

Image may have been reduced in size. Click image to view fullscreen.

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viiking
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PostPosted: Fri Jan 10, 2025 7:55 pm    Post subject: Re: unable to get brake pedal after repair Reply with quote

For dual circuit MC and DRUM brakes all round......

Bleed the FRONTS first!!!
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jeff68
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PostPosted: Tue Jan 14, 2025 6:46 am    Post subject: Re: unable to get brake pedal after repair Reply with quote

Sorry to see your struggling with your brakes! Most of us have been there. As others have said, there are many places to check to find the cause of the problem(s). First check the "soft lines" as if they are old, they may collapse when you retract the brake pedal. I'm assuming all of the hard steel lines are in good shape with no leaks, debris or blockage - address if needed. Make sure the bleeders on all of the wheel cylinders are not lower than the master cylinder.
Once you are certain all the brake system components are in good shape try bleeding the brakes per the Bentley manual procedure.
As an alternative bleeding method, I've used the one man bleeder method with a line on the bleeder into a clear bottle that's hung lower than the wheel cylinder. I've had great success with this method. If this doesn't work, you just have to check all components and make sure they are all good to see if you've overlooked anything. As many have said "New" parts can sometimes be failing.
Best of luck!
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