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Automatic trans leak 2.2 subie swap
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jday92591
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PostPosted: Sun Jun 08, 2025 1:40 pm    Post subject: Automatic trans leak 2.2 subie swap Reply with quote

Hello I have a transmission leak on my 84 Vanagon with a 2.2 subaru engine. A little background, the engine and transmission were mated prior to install about 20,000 mile ago. I rebuilt the transmission with a rebuilt Torque converter just prior to the install. It was working great until the leak started around the bottom of the bell housing. I replaced the torque converter seal and it continued to leak. I then replaced the torque converter bushing as it was showing wear and was out of spec for the inside diameter. Put it back together and it still leaked. Took it apart for the third time and replaced the seal again. This time the initial test drive was positive after the same test drive route that i did the previous two times. Went to drop it off at my sons abouit 30 miles away and when I arrived it was leaking again!

The Torque converter does not apper to have any cracked welds. For the three attemps, I have dropped just the trans, not the engine and trans. Is there anywhere else it could be leaking from or does anyone have additional thought?
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1984 Westfalia 1993 Ej22, Automatic, no power steering. Behr AC (currently not working) Mercedes 16” C class wheels with 215/60/R16 tires. Powerflex bushing throughout. 50 amp lithium aux battery with 100amp solar panel located in the luggage rack (removable mount).
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dart330
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PostPosted: Sun Jun 08, 2025 2:19 pm    Post subject: Re: Automatic trans leak 2.2 subie swap Reply with quote

I just went through a similar experience, swapping the torque converter solved the issue. The leaky rebuilt one I was sent wouldn't seal no matter what we tried.
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jday92591
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PostPosted: Sun Jun 08, 2025 3:23 pm    Post subject: Re: Automatic trans leak 2.2 subie swap Reply with quote

dart330 wrote:
I just went through a similar experience, swapping the torque converter solved the issue. The leaky rebuilt one I was sent wouldn't seal no matter what we tried.


Do you know where the torque converter was leaking from by chance? A weld or maybe somewhere from bushing area?
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1984 Westfalia 1993 Ej22, Automatic, no power steering. Behr AC (currently not working) Mercedes 16” C class wheels with 215/60/R16 tires. Powerflex bushing throughout. 50 amp lithium aux battery with 100amp solar panel located in the luggage rack (removable mount).
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dart330
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PostPosted: Sun Jun 08, 2025 5:25 pm    Post subject: Re: Automatic trans leak 2.2 subie swap Reply with quote

jday92591 wrote:
Do you know where the torque converter was leaking from by chance? A weld or maybe somewhere from bushing area?


It was from the center bushing, even tried a speedi sleeve.
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markswagen
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PostPosted: Sun Jun 08, 2025 7:49 pm    Post subject: Re: Automatic trans leak 2.2 subie swap Reply with quote

how many torque converters seals are in the torque converter right now.
l know there are some out there under the impression that two seals are necessary.
l had to change a seal, because someone else had decided two seals we necessary, l swapped out, and replaced the two seals, the previous monkey had fitted, with just one seal, and it has been fine since, the van owner was not overly impressed on paying to have the job done twice inside a week.
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MarkWard
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PostPosted: Mon Jun 09, 2025 4:56 am    Post subject: Re: Automatic trans leak 2.2 subie swap Reply with quote

I recall a thread where the member went to similar pains. Short story he found the torque converter was not bolting up centered. He tried all 3 positions to find the one with the least run out and I believe that cured it. VW intended for it to center on the nub in the flex plate. I think maybe the aftermarket flex plate has different tolerances. You will need a dial indicator to measure. It was pretty involved.
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jlrftype7
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PostPosted: Mon Jun 09, 2025 5:42 am    Post subject: Re: Automatic trans leak 2.2 subie swap Reply with quote

Matt S., one of our Transmission Gurus, has offered his opinion on Torque Converter runout privately. Although we didn't take the extra step of using a dial indicator to measure our leaking TC issue, we were using a stock/NOS flexplate that had never been installed. Even moved the Flexplate from one engine to another as I did an engine swap about half way through the months of TC leakage for other reasons[ worn engine, oil consumption]
I tried, as above^^^,, speedi sleeve, new inner support bushing, several seals. Nothing worked, TC kept leaking.
Finally got a used complete transaxle, used the Final Drive and TC from that unit, with 1 new seal, and mated our existing Automatic section onto it. No more leak from TC. Exhausting, frustrating. The only consolation I had was all the work was done on service lifts at my places of work or a friends shop, so no yanking a drivetrain out in a driveway for me.
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'68 Westy- my first VW and vehicle/Bus- long gone.- sold it to a traveling Swiss couple....
'67 Type 3 Fastback, my 2nd car- gone
'69 Semi-Auto Stick Shift Beetle-gone
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‘84 Tin Top - Hilga....Auto
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jday92591
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PostPosted: Wed Jun 11, 2025 9:03 am    Post subject: Re: Automatic trans leak 2.2 subie swap Reply with quote

markswagen wrote:
how many torque converters seals are in the torque converter right now.
l know there are some out there under the impression that two seals are necessary.
l had to change a seal, because someone else had decided two seals we necessary, l swapped out, and replaced the two seals, the previous monkey had fitted, with just one seal, and it has been fine since, the van owner was not overly impressed on paying to have the job done twice inside a week.


Just one.
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1984 Westfalia 1993 Ej22, Automatic, no power steering. Behr AC (currently not working) Mercedes 16” C class wheels with 215/60/R16 tires. Powerflex bushing throughout. 50 amp lithium aux battery with 100amp solar panel located in the luggage rack (removable mount).
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jday92591
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PostPosted: Wed Jun 11, 2025 9:19 am    Post subject: Re: Automatic trans leak 2.2 subie swap Reply with quote

MarkWard wrote:
I recall a thread where the member went to similar pains. Short story he found the torque converter was not bolting up centered. He tried all 3 positions to find the one with the least run out and I believe that cured it. VW intended for it to center on the nub in the flex plate. I think maybe the aftermarket flex plate has different tolerances. You will need a dial indicator to measure. It was pretty involved.

Mark can you explain in a little more detail on the above procedure? All three times I have reinstalled the transmission since the leak began, I have tightened down the case bolts before the 3 TC bolts. Not sure if that is a critical mis step? If I am not bolting up center I assume I will need to replace the seal again when I attempt the next bolt up? thanks for you input!
_________________
1984 Westfalia 1993 Ej22, Automatic, no power steering. Behr AC (currently not working) Mercedes 16” C class wheels with 215/60/R16 tires. Powerflex bushing throughout. 50 amp lithium aux battery with 100amp solar panel located in the luggage rack (removable mount).
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jlrftype7
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PostPosted: Wed Jun 11, 2025 11:03 am    Post subject: Re: Automatic trans leak 2.2 subie swap Reply with quote

jday92591 wrote:
MarkWard wrote:
I recall a thread where the member went to similar pains. Short story he found the torque converter was not bolting up centered. He tried all 3 positions to find the one with the least run out and I believe that cured it. VW intended for it to center on the nub in the flex plate. I think maybe the aftermarket flex plate has different tolerances. You will need a dial indicator to measure. It was pretty involved.

Mark can you explain in a little more detail on the above procedure? All three times I have reinstalled the transmission since the leak began, I have tightened down the case bolts before the 3 TC bolts. Not sure if that is a critical mis step? If I am not bolting up center I assume I will need to replace the seal again when I attempt the next bolt up? thanks for you input!
You have to have the transaxle and engine bolted together, then move your Torque Converter around the 3 boltable positions since we have 3 bolts holding the torque converter onto the Flexplate as needed depending on what you find with the next step.

You mark the line-up of one chosen position as installed and tightened, then with a Dial Indicator set to the exterior of the TC where it's smooth enough to get a good reading- Rotate the engine to also move your bolted up TC, watching to see how much run-out in THAT BOLTED POSITION, you have with the Dial Indicator. If it's more than you'd like, unbolt, rotate the TC 1 hole, tighten up the 3 bolts and rotate again to see the CURRENT measurement.

It's possible, between tolerance of the TC itself, the Flexplate, to get some change to the measured runout reading by moving the bolted connections around.
I'd have the new seal installed in the Transaxle for the TC before worrying about the dial indicator check, this way if you hit the sweet spot of very low runout seen, you might then be golden for NO LEAKAGE when you restart your engine and top off the Transmission, or at least just run the engine, checking for leaks.

One More Thought, you could check the runout BEFORE you unbolt the TC in the first place, This way, if it's really low, you can mark the TC and Engine as a line-up to RETURN TO when you get things back together.
_________________
'68 Westy- my first VW and vehicle/Bus- long gone.- sold it to a traveling Swiss couple....
'67 Type 3 Fastback, my 2nd car- gone
'69 Semi-Auto Stick Shift Beetle-gone
2017 MINI Coopers, our current DDs
‘84 Tin Top - Hilga....Auto
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jday92591
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PostPosted: Thu Jun 12, 2025 2:48 pm    Post subject: Re: Automatic trans leak 2.2 subie swap Reply with quote

jlrftype7 wrote:
jday92591 wrote:
MarkWard wrote:
I recall a thread where the member went to similar pains. Short story he found the torque converter was not bolting up centered. He tried all 3 positions to find the one with the least run out and I believe that cured it. VW intended for it to center on the nub in the flex plate. I think maybe the aftermarket flex plate has different tolerances. You will need a dial indicator to measure. It was pretty involved.

Mark can you explain in a little more detail on the above procedure? All three times I have reinstalled the transmission since the leak began, I have tightened down the case bolts before the 3 TC bolts. Not sure if that is a critical mis step? If I am not bolting up center I assume I will need to replace the seal again when I attempt the next bolt up? thanks for you input!
You have to have the transaxle and engine bolted together, then move your Torque Converter around the 3 boltable positions since we have 3 bolts holding the torque converter onto the Flexplate as needed depending on what you find with the next step.

You mark the line-up of one chosen position as installed and tightened, then with a Dial Indicator set to the exterior of the TC where it's smooth enough to get a good reading- Rotate the engine to also move your bolted up TC, watching to see how much run-out in THAT BOLTED POSITION, you have with the Dial Indicator. If it's more than you'd like, unbolt, rotate the TC 1 hole, tighten up the 3 bolts and rotate again to see the CURRENT measurement.

It's possible, between tolerance of the TC itself, the Flexplate, to get some change to the measured runout reading by moving the bolted connections around.
I'd have the new seal installed in the Transaxle for the TC before worrying about the dial indicator check, this way if you hit the sweet spot of very low runout seen, you might then be golden for NO LEAKAGE when you restart your engine and top off the Transmission, or at least just run the engine, checking for leaks.

One More Thought, you could check the runout BEFORE you unbolt the TC in the first place, This way, if it's really low, you can mark the TC and Engine as a line-up to RETURN TO when you get things back together.


Ok Awesome description! I have educated myself on run out and have a couple more questions if you don't mind. 1. Are you saying to put the dial indicator anywhere on the out side of the converter wherever I can or do I need to try and somehow get it on the hub or pilot? 2nd should I install a new seal first? Like you said, I assume I could check the run out several times to find the least amount of run out, mark it, then pull everything apart and replace the seal. 3. I assume if it is a runout issue, the the excessive runout causes the seal to be damaged hence the leak? How likely would correcting the runout make the leak stop by itself after 60 miles on the seal? I don't have the experience to know if the seal is just out of position due to the excessive runout or if the runout will always damage the seal, if that makes sense?
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1984 Westfalia 1993 Ej22, Automatic, no power steering. Behr AC (currently not working) Mercedes 16” C class wheels with 215/60/R16 tires. Powerflex bushing throughout. 50 amp lithium aux battery with 100amp solar panel located in the luggage rack (removable mount).
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jlrftype7
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PostPosted: Fri Jun 13, 2025 10:38 am    Post subject: Re: Automatic trans leak 2.2 subie swap Reply with quote

jday92591 wrote:
jlrftype7 wrote:
jday92591 wrote:
MarkWard wrote:
I recall a thread where the member went to similar pains. Short story he found the torque converter was not bolting up centered. He tried all 3 positions to find the one with the least run out and I believe that cured it. VW intended for it to center on the nub in the flex plate. I think maybe the aftermarket flex plate has different tolerances. You will need a dial indicator to measure. It was pretty involved.

Mark can you explain in a little more detail on the above procedure? All three times I have reinstalled the transmission since the leak began, I have tightened down the case bolts before the 3 TC bolts. Not sure if that is a critical mis step? If I am not bolting up center I assume I will need to replace the seal again when I attempt the next bolt up? thanks for you input!
You have to have the transaxle and engine bolted together, then move your Torque Converter around the 3 boltable positions since we have 3 bolts holding the torque converter onto the Flexplate as needed depending on what you find with the next step.

You mark the line-up of one chosen position as installed and tightened, then with a Dial Indicator set to the exterior of the TC where it's smooth enough to get a good reading- Rotate the engine to also move your bolted up TC, watching to see how much run-out in THAT BOLTED POSITION, you have with the Dial Indicator. If it's more than you'd like, unbolt, rotate the TC 1 hole, tighten up the 3 bolts and rotate again to see the CURRENT measurement.

It's possible, between tolerance of the TC itself, the Flexplate, to get some change to the measured runout reading by moving the bolted connections around.
I'd have the new seal installed in the Transaxle for the TC before worrying about the dial indicator check, this way if you hit the sweet spot of very low runout seen, you might then be golden for NO LEAKAGE when you restart your engine and top off the Transmission, or at least just run the engine, checking for leaks.

One More Thought, you could check the runout BEFORE you unbolt the TC in the first place, This way, if it's really low, you can mark the TC and Engine as a line-up to RETURN TO when you get things back together.


Ok Awesome description! I have educated myself on run out and have a couple more questions if you don't mind. 1. Are you saying to put the dial indicator anywhere on the out side of the converter wherever I can or do I need to try and somehow get it on the hub or pilot? 2nd should I install a new seal first? Like you said, I assume I could check the run out several times to find the least amount of run out, mark it, then pull everything apart and replace the seal. 3. I assume if it is a runout issue, the the excessive runout causes the seal to be damaged hence the leak? How likely would correcting the runout make the leak stop by itself after 60 miles on the seal? I don't have the experience to know if the seal is just out of position due to the excessive runout or if the runout will always damage the seal, if that makes sense?
I would measure the Runout BEFORE taking anything apart, so you've got a BASELINE to jot down and work with.
You want the Dial Indicator reading the outside of the TC, where it's visible easily to you on the top section of the transaxle. See the picture of my painted Transaxle, that 'window' of sorts on the very top, right where the engine bolts to the Transaxle.
If you find Runout is a non-issue, and it could well be FINE, then mark one bolted connection- take the transaxle out and replace the Torque Converter seal and try running again, in that same low to non-existent Run Out Position, hoping for no leak now.


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_________________
'68 Westy- my first VW and vehicle/Bus- long gone.- sold it to a traveling Swiss couple....
'67 Type 3 Fastback, my 2nd car- gone
'69 Semi-Auto Stick Shift Beetle-gone
2017 MINI Coopers, our current DDs
‘84 Tin Top - Hilga....Auto


Last edited by jlrftype7 on Fri Jun 13, 2025 10:46 am; edited 1 time in total
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jlrftype7
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PostPosted: Fri Jun 13, 2025 10:40 am    Post subject: Re: Automatic trans leak 2.2 subie swap Reply with quote

Here's my 'newer' TC. Position the stem of your Dial Indicator behind the Starter Ring Gear Teeth and cooling Vanes that are next to them if you can. If the 'side' window/cutout is better than the top, use that instead. Ideally, you use a Magnetic Dial Indicator mount since the Final Drive Section is Cast Iron, but a bolted connection to something you can mount the Indicator on solidly, will work too. There are Visegrip mounts for Indicators too.


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'68 Westy- my first VW and vehicle/Bus- long gone.- sold it to a traveling Swiss couple....
'67 Type 3 Fastback, my 2nd car- gone
'69 Semi-Auto Stick Shift Beetle-gone
2017 MINI Coopers, our current DDs
‘84 Tin Top - Hilga....Auto
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jday92591
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PostPosted: Sat Jun 14, 2025 8:32 am    Post subject: Re: Automatic trans leak 2.2 subie swap Reply with quote

Thanks guys! It will be a few days, but I will check it out and post the results!
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1984 Westfalia 1993 Ej22, Automatic, no power steering. Behr AC (currently not working) Mercedes 16” C class wheels with 215/60/R16 tires. Powerflex bushing throughout. 50 amp lithium aux battery with 100amp solar panel located in the luggage rack (removable mount).
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MarkWard
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PostPosted: Sat Jun 14, 2025 9:06 am    Post subject: Re: Automatic trans leak 2.2 subie swap Reply with quote

I could be way off base, but I’d think you’d have the torque converter bolted to the flex plate only. Then you read the runout at the seal surface of the torque converter. The actual torque converter is stamped sheer metal and I’d be surprised to find it perfectly round. Might be interesting to check both ways.
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jlrftype7
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PostPosted: Sat Jun 14, 2025 10:51 am    Post subject: Re: Automatic trans leak 2.2 subie swap Reply with quote

MarkWard wrote:
I could be way off base, but I’d think you’d have the torque converter bolted to the flex plate only. Then you read the runout at the seal surface of the torque converter. The actual torque converter is stamped sheer metal and I’d be surprised to find it perfectly round. Might be interesting to check both ways.
I see your point Mark, but the flex plates aren’t that stout. If you have the TC just hanging off of it with no support at the end of the TC where it’s normally supported by the stock bushing, I wonder what the results are going to be. Would be interesting.
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'68 Westy- my first VW and vehicle/Bus- long gone.- sold it to a traveling Swiss couple....
'67 Type 3 Fastback, my 2nd car- gone
'69 Semi-Auto Stick Shift Beetle-gone
2017 MINI Coopers, our current DDs
‘84 Tin Top - Hilga....Auto
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