Hello! Log in or Register   |  Help  |  Donate  |  Buy Shirts See all banner ads | Advertise on TheSamba.com  
TheSamba.com
 
VW Dealership Diagnostic Plug Block Port Socket
Page: 1, 2, 3  Next
Forum Index -> Beetle - Late Model/Super - 1968-up Share: Facebook Twitter
Reply to topic
Print View
Quick sort: Show newest posts on top | Show oldest posts on top View previous topic :: View next topic  
Author Message
AlmostHeavenWV_VW
Samba Member


Joined: October 12, 2017
Posts: 1968
Location: WV
AlmostHeavenWV_VW is offline 

PostPosted: Sun Jun 09, 2019 10:52 am    Post subject: VW Dealership Diagnostic Plug Block Port Socket Reply with quote

Image may have been reduced in size. Click image to view fullscreen.

TL;DR
-The diagnostic plug began in early 1970s and was used by VW dealership service centers to 'diagnose' and check various parameters of the engine and electrics using a special computer (pictured above)
-No one has a VW diagnostic computer anymore, but the diagnostic plug on early-to-mid 70s ACVWs can still be useful, actually (if the wiring isn't all hacked up by a previous owner)
-It connects to approximately 19 items directly. Some are useful even without the VW diagnostic computer, some are not.
-The remainder of the plug terminals are sort of a mystery. Could be additional 'testing' circuits for the old VW diagnostic computer to use to 'assess' or 'calculate' additional things, but the wiring diagrams only talk about what is connected directly to the plug block in the car. No diagrams (AFAIK) exist which explain/outline this diagnostic system from the computer side of the plug.

==================================================================================================================
Pictures of the plug in the car
Image may have been reduced in size. Click image to view fullscreen.

Image may have been reduced in size. Click image to view fullscreen.

Pictures of the computer end of the plug
Image may have been reduced in size. Click image to view fullscreen.

Image may have been reduced in size. Click image to view fullscreen.


I've been doing some research on whether or not the old VW Diagnostic plug in my beetle is useful in any sort of way. It's not that I dislike it being present or that it has caused any issues, but when I discovered that I can tap a 12v power source and a good solid ground out of it, I wondered.......

What all does that thing connect to? Think

So onwards into learning and adventure we go!![/i]

Resources:

SpeedyJim
http://www.speedyjim.net/htm/plug.htm

Samba search with lots of short, fragmented discussions:
https://www.thesamba.com/vw/forum/search.php?searc...=titleonly

==================================================================================================================
When did this port show up?

The Diagnostic port was introduced around the 1971 model year and continued at least until 1974 (VW just quietly seemed to do away with it in the later 70s).

What did it originally do?

It was used by the dealership to 'diagnose' many issues (some were more of 'estimations' that the VW computer would give rather than every 'diagnosis item' being from a separate sensor.)

Pictures of the VW Dealership set up
Image may have been reduced in size. Click image to view fullscreen.

Image may have been reduced in size. Click image to view fullscreen.

Image may have been reduced in size. Click image to view fullscreen.

Image may have been reduced in size. Click image to view fullscreen.


==================================================================================================================


Question So...many people ask:
Quote:
If nobody has the VW computer to plug into, shouldn't I just get rid of it?


Exclamation Answer:
Well, you can- if you want

BUT

If your wiring loom & car is fairly intact you may find that plug useful!!

For example, without disconnecting anything, through the diagnostic port:

---One terminal in the plug block provides 12v (+)
---Another terminal provides a solid ground
---Yet another can be used to hook up your tach/dwell meter
---You can check that the ignition coil is getting power to the (+) side (#15 post on coil)
---You can compare the voltage drop/quickly check for resistance or corrosion across important portions of the wiring (battery ground strap & Gen/Alt D+ wire)
---You can even operate the starter from the diagnostic block (just as the computer could do so in the 70s)

==================================================================================================================
Diagrams of the known connections to components:
Diagram with plug numbers:

Image may have been reduced in size. Click image to view fullscreen.


Image may have been reduced in size. Click image to view fullscreen.


Some of SpeedyJim's helpful diagrams which illustrate what diagnostic plug terminals connect to what components:
Image may have been reduced in size. Click image to view fullscreen.

Image may have been reduced in size. Click image to view fullscreen.


Wiring diagrams for each model year can be found here:
https://www.thesamba.com/vw/archives/info/wiringt1.php



==================================================================================================================

My assembled list of what diagnostic plug terminals go to what component (if I could find it listed or explained somewhere):

AlmostHeavenWV_VW wrote:

1
2
3
4
5 Rear window defogger relay, power output to defroster grid(terminal #87)
6 Voltage regulator, power feed from gen/alt (Terminal D+)
7 Battery electrolyte level probe
8 Battery, negative (direct connect to post) (Pin 8 & 17 were used by computer to estimate piston compression)
9 Tail/brake light (+), rear left (71&72)
10 Turn signal (+), rear left
11 Turn signal (+), rear right
12 Tail/brake light (+), rear right (71&72)
13 Coil, negative (terminal #1)
14 Gen/Alt Raw output, (D+ terminal)
15 Coil, positive (terminal #15)
16
17 Ground strap, battery to body ((Pin 8 & 17 were used by computer to estimate piston compression)
18
19
20 "Ignition timing sensor pulse transformer" (?inductive pick up?)on spark plug wire #1
21"Ignition timing sensor pulse transformer" (?inductive pick up?)on spark plug wire #1
22
23 ??Used by VW Diagnostic to determine approximate TDC??
24
25 TDC Sensor ('74 and up)
31. Ground
50. Starter solenoid (Terminal #50)
(+). Starter motor/Positive feed from battery (connected to starter) ('71 &'72)







Just thought this would be nice information to assemble and get out there for all the ACVW-ers out there.

Hope this helps down the road!

Happy Bug'n
_________________
1973 Standard Beetle
1600DP AK case
Solex 34PICT3 Carb
Bosch DVDA 205AJ Distributor


Last edited by AlmostHeavenWV_VW on Sun Jul 28, 2019 6:38 am; edited 2 times in total
Back to top
View user's profile Send private message Gallery Classifieds Feedback
Zundfolge1432 Premium Member
Samba Member


Joined: June 13, 2004
Posts: 12566

Zundfolge1432 is offline 

PostPosted: Sun Jun 09, 2019 2:02 pm    Post subject: Re: VW Dealership Diagnostic Plug Block Port Reply with quote

I leave them intact but I can’t tell you how many I’ve seen hacked for no better reason than to make things look cleaner. My 74 still has the plug and I worked around it when I installed the new tar boards. Very Happy guess I’m a purist
Back to top
View user's profile Send private message Gallery Classifieds Feedback
Glenn Premium Member
Mr. 010


Joined: December 25, 2001
Posts: 79445
Location: Sneaking up behind you
Glenn is offline 

PostPosted: Sun Jun 09, 2019 2:17 pm    Post subject: Re: VW Dealership Diagnostic Plug Block Port Reply with quote

Zundfolge1432 wrote:
I leave them intact but I can’t tell you how many I’ve seen hacked for no better reason than to make things look cleaner. My 74 still has the plug and I worked around it when I installed the new tar boards. Very Happy guess I’m a purist

Guilty as charged.

First off i'm sure there is not a single dealership that has one or would know how to use it.

Secondly I don't think it work do much for my engine.

Image may have been reduced in size. Click image to view fullscreen.

_________________
Glenn
74 Beetle Specs | 74 Beetle Restoration | 2180cc Engine
"You may not get what you pay for, but you always pay for what you get"

Member #1009

#BlueSquare

עַם יִשְׂרָאֵל חַי
Back to top
View user's profile Send private message Send e-mail Visit poster's website Gallery Classifieds Feedback
vamram Premium Member
Samba Member


Joined: March 08, 2012
Posts: 8000
Location: NOVA
vamram is offline 

PostPosted: Sun Jun 09, 2019 2:52 pm    Post subject: Re: VW Dealership Diagnostic Plug Block Port Reply with quote

Great post, AlmostH, if for no reason other than laying out clearly what each connection does!

Have you actually tried any of the ports - say to check the voltage at your coil or to turn the starter over?
_________________
"Men are qualified for civil liberty in exact proportion to their disposition
to put moral chains upon their own appetites. -Edmund Burke

“If something cannot go on forever, it will stop.”
Stop Russian-Soviet Aggression!!

'74 Super 9/16 - present, in refurb process.
'73 Super - 6/18 - Present - Daily Driver!
'75 Super Le Grande...languishing since 2022.
Click to view image
Save the Supers!!
Back to top
View user's profile Send private message Send e-mail Gallery Classifieds Feedback
Eric&Barb
Samba Member


Joined: September 19, 2004
Posts: 25900
Location: Olympia Wash Rinse & Repeat
Eric&Barb is offline 

PostPosted: Sun Jun 09, 2019 4:19 pm    Post subject: Re: VW Dealership Diagnostic Plug Block Port Reply with quote


Link

_________________
In Stereo, Where Available!
Back to top
View user's profile Send private message Send e-mail Gallery Classifieds Feedback
Gman73
Samba Member


Joined: April 25, 2018
Posts: 81
Location: Spotsylvania, VA
Gman73 is offline 

PostPosted: Sun Jun 09, 2019 4:39 pm    Post subject: Re: VW Dealership Diagnostic Plug Block Port Reply with quote

i wish my 79 had one. be cool to look at the fuel injection system on it.
Back to top
View user's profile Send private message AIM Address Facebook Instagram Gallery Classifieds Feedback
Gearfinger
Samba Member


Joined: August 04, 2015
Posts: 46
Location: Under the Bridge
Gearfinger is offline 

PostPosted: Sun Jun 09, 2019 4:45 pm    Post subject: Re: VW Dealership Diagnostic Plug Block Port Reply with quote

Was there, did that...
Back to top
View user's profile Send private message Classifieds Feedback
busdaddy
Samba Member


Joined: February 12, 2004
Posts: 52747
Location: Surrey B.C. Canada, but thinking of Ukraine
busdaddy is offline 

PostPosted: Sun Jun 09, 2019 5:26 pm    Post subject: Re: VW Dealership Diagnostic Plug Block Port Reply with quote

Impressive post, thanks for taking the time to round all that up, well done! Cool
_________________
Rust NEVER sleeps and stock never goes out of style.

Please don't PM technical questions, ask your problem in public so everyone can play along. If you think it's too stupid post it here
Stop dead photo links! Post your photos to The Samba Gallery!

Слава Україні!
Back to top
View user's profile Send private message Gallery Classifieds Feedback
Meiang
Samba Member


Joined: September 27, 2016
Posts: 660
Location: Perth, Western Australia
Meiang is offline 

PostPosted: Mon Jun 10, 2019 1:46 am    Post subject: Re: VW Dealership Diagnostic Plug Block Port Reply with quote

Here is the VW Diagnosis Punch Card Booklet.

Image may have been reduced in size. Click image to view fullscreen.

Image may have been reduced in size. Click image to view fullscreen.

Image may have been reduced in size. Click image to view fullscreen.

Image may have been reduced in size. Click image to view fullscreen.
Back to top
View user's profile Send private message Gallery Classifieds Feedback
AlmostHeavenWV_VW
Samba Member


Joined: October 12, 2017
Posts: 1968
Location: WV
AlmostHeavenWV_VW is offline 

PostPosted: Mon Jun 10, 2019 4:58 am    Post subject: Re: VW Dealership Diagnostic Plug Block Port Reply with quote

vamram wrote:
Great post, AlmostH, if for no reason other than laying out clearly what each connection does!

Have you actually tried any of the ports - say to check the voltage at your coil or to turn the starter over?


I haven't tried my port yet to test anything, but it appears mostly undisturbed. I can't find the coil voltage wire, but I did find the 'tach/dwell' wire (although it had its spade connector snipped off Rolling Eyes )

I know the main 12v + feed works and I've got that big fat ground too- I've used those via some 8 gauge 'jump leads' I made to plug into the socket and connect power to my timing light.
_________________
1973 Standard Beetle
1600DP AK case
Solex 34PICT3 Carb
Bosch DVDA 205AJ Distributor
Back to top
View user's profile Send private message Gallery Classifieds Feedback
vamram Premium Member
Samba Member


Joined: March 08, 2012
Posts: 8000
Location: NOVA
vamram is offline 

PostPosted: Mon Jun 10, 2019 5:25 am    Post subject: Re: VW Dealership Diagnostic Plug Block Port Reply with quote

AlmostHeavenWV_VW wrote:

I know the main 12v + feed works and I've got that big fat ground too- I've used those via some 8 gauge 'jump leads' I made to plug into the socket and connect power to my timing light.


Got any pics of that hooked up?
_________________
"Men are qualified for civil liberty in exact proportion to their disposition
to put moral chains upon their own appetites. -Edmund Burke

“If something cannot go on forever, it will stop.”
Stop Russian-Soviet Aggression!!

'74 Super 9/16 - present, in refurb process.
'73 Super - 6/18 - Present - Daily Driver!
'75 Super Le Grande...languishing since 2022.
Click to view image
Save the Supers!!
Back to top
View user's profile Send private message Send e-mail Gallery Classifieds Feedback
AlmostHeavenWV_VW
Samba Member


Joined: October 12, 2017
Posts: 1968
Location: WV
AlmostHeavenWV_VW is offline 

PostPosted: Mon Jun 10, 2019 5:47 am    Post subject: Re: VW Dealership Diagnostic Plug Block Port Reply with quote

vamram wrote:
AlmostHeavenWV_VW wrote:

I know the main 12v + feed works and I've got that big fat ground too- I've used those via some 8 gauge 'jump leads' I made to plug into the socket and connect power to my timing light.


Got any pics of that hooked up?


I don't but can try to remember to take a picture when I get a chance. Nothing complicated. Just some wire and two crimp "blade" terminals (what looks like the part that the normal crimp terminal slides onto. Then just connect timing light clamps.


I'm working on possibly crudely replicating the computer plug for the block so that I can have a "harness" of sorts. We will see if I'm successful. Lol
_________________
1973 Standard Beetle
1600DP AK case
Solex 34PICT3 Carb
Bosch DVDA 205AJ Distributor
Back to top
View user's profile Send private message Gallery Classifieds Feedback
johnboy715
Samba Member


Joined: January 30, 2008
Posts: 223
Location: Shawano, Wisconsin
johnboy715 is offline 

PostPosted: Sat Jul 06, 2019 10:26 pm    Post subject: Re: VW Dealership Diagnostic Plug Block Port Reply with quote

My alternator light sometimes doesn't come
On at start up. Does the alt. Dash light wire connect or go through this unit? Wondering it could be the place it is shorting out? Any thoughts?
Back to top
View user's profile Send private message Send e-mail Gallery Classifieds Feedback
bnam
Samba Member


Joined: July 02, 2006
Posts: 3457
Location: El Dorado Hills CA/ Bangalore, India
bnam is offline 

PostPosted: Sun Jul 07, 2019 1:07 am    Post subject: Re: VW Dealership Diagnostic Plug Block Port Reply with quote

On the BMW2002faq forum, someone had built a box that plugged into the diagnostic port of a 2002 and did some basic measurements (tach, dwell, voltage, etc).

It should be possible to do something similar or even more sophisticated.

https://www.bmw2002faq.com/articles.html/technical...nual-r133/
_________________
1971 1302LS Convertible (RHD) owned since '74
Click to view image
1965 Karmann Ghia Coupe - under restoration
1966 Fiat 1500 Cabrio (with 1600 Twin cam)
1952 Citroen TA 11BL
Back to top
View user's profile Send private message Gallery Classifieds Feedback
grandpa red
Samba Member


Joined: November 23, 2018
Posts: 520
Location: Hollister,Ca.
grandpa red is offline 

PostPosted: Sun Jul 07, 2019 6:10 am    Post subject: Re: VW Dealership Diagnostic Plug Block Port Reply with quote

Mine was intact and left it that way even though the original engine wiring has been changed.

I felt there were too many wires going to the port to remove it.
_________________
'72 Beetle
Back to top
View user's profile Send private message Send e-mail Gallery Classifieds Feedback
busdaddy
Samba Member


Joined: February 12, 2004
Posts: 52747
Location: Surrey B.C. Canada, but thinking of Ukraine
busdaddy is offline 

PostPosted: Sun Jul 07, 2019 9:05 am    Post subject: Re: VW Dealership Diagnostic Plug Block Port Reply with quote

johnboy715 wrote:
My alternator light sometimes doesn't come
On at start up. Does the alt. Dash light wire connect or go through this unit? Wondering it could be the place it is shorting out? Any thoughts?

No, the warning light is not part of the test network.

Find the blue wire in the back (either on your alternator or on the regulator if you have one) and ground it, if the dash light still doesn't work suspect the bulb or circuitry on the back of the speedo.
_________________
Rust NEVER sleeps and stock never goes out of style.

Please don't PM technical questions, ask your problem in public so everyone can play along. If you think it's too stupid post it here
Stop dead photo links! Post your photos to The Samba Gallery!

Слава Україні!
Back to top
View user's profile Send private message Gallery Classifieds Feedback
AlmostHeavenWV_VW
Samba Member


Joined: October 12, 2017
Posts: 1968
Location: WV
AlmostHeavenWV_VW is offline 

PostPosted: Thu Jul 25, 2019 5:06 pm    Post subject: Re: VW Dealership Diagnostic Plug Block Port Reply with quote

Can you guys check tach/dwell, ignition voltage, generator ouput, VR input,system voltage & start the car without getting up from your chair?

I can with my control box for the VW Diagnostic Block Very Happy


Image may have been reduced in size. Click image to view fullscreen.

_________________
1973 Standard Beetle
1600DP AK case
Solex 34PICT3 Carb
Bosch DVDA 205AJ Distributor
Back to top
View user's profile Send private message Gallery Classifieds Feedback
vamram Premium Member
Samba Member


Joined: March 08, 2012
Posts: 8000
Location: NOVA
vamram is offline 

PostPosted: Thu Jul 25, 2019 6:00 pm    Post subject: Re: VW Dealership Diagnostic Plug Block Port Reply with quote

AlmostHeavenWV_VW wrote:
Can you guys check tach/dwell, ignition voltage, generator ouput, VR input,system voltage & start the car without getting up from your chair?

I can with my control box for the VW Diagnostic Block Very Happy


No and HOLY SH1&+ is that for real?? Shocked
_________________
"Men are qualified for civil liberty in exact proportion to their disposition
to put moral chains upon their own appetites. -Edmund Burke

“If something cannot go on forever, it will stop.”
Stop Russian-Soviet Aggression!!

'74 Super 9/16 - present, in refurb process.
'73 Super - 6/18 - Present - Daily Driver!
'75 Super Le Grande...languishing since 2022.
Click to view image
Save the Supers!!
Back to top
View user's profile Send private message Send e-mail Gallery Classifieds Feedback
73SlowBug
Samba Member


Joined: November 28, 2017
Posts: 439
Location: PENNSYLVANIA
73SlowBug is offline 

PostPosted: Thu Jul 25, 2019 6:14 pm    Post subject: Re: VW Dealership Diagnostic Plug Block Port Reply with quote

AlmostHeavenWV_VW wrote:
Can you guys check tach/dwell, ignition voltage, generator ouput, VR input,system voltage & start the car without getting up from your chair?

I can with my control box for the VW Diagnostic Block Very Happy


Image may have been reduced in size. Click image to view fullscreen.


That is awesome! I want one.
_________________
Daily driven....Slowly.
Back to top
View user's profile Send private message Gallery Classifieds Feedback
busdaddy
Samba Member


Joined: February 12, 2004
Posts: 52747
Location: Surrey B.C. Canada, but thinking of Ukraine
busdaddy is offline 

PostPosted: Thu Jul 25, 2019 6:53 pm    Post subject: Re: VW Dealership Diagnostic Plug Block Port Reply with quote

Is that all?, I demand resistance values for every major light circuit as well as comparisons of voltage drops on grounds while cranking Confused

Just kidding, Nice work! Cool
_________________
Rust NEVER sleeps and stock never goes out of style.

Please don't PM technical questions, ask your problem in public so everyone can play along. If you think it's too stupid post it here
Stop dead photo links! Post your photos to The Samba Gallery!

Слава Україні!
Back to top
View user's profile Send private message Gallery Classifieds Feedback
Display posts from previous:   
Reply to topic    Forum Index -> Beetle - Late Model/Super - 1968-up All times are Mountain Standard Time/Pacific Daylight Savings Time
Page: 1, 2, 3  Next
Page 1 of 3

 
Jump to:  
You cannot post new topics in this forum
You cannot reply to topics in this forum
You cannot edit your posts in this forum
You cannot delete your posts in this forum
You cannot vote in polls in this forum

About | Help! | Advertise | Donate | Premium Membership | Privacy/Terms of Use | Contact Us | Site Map
Copyright © 1996-2024, Everett Barnes. All Rights Reserved.
Not affiliated with or sponsored by Volkswagen of America | Forum powered by phpBB
Links to eBay or other vendor sites may be affiliate links where the site receives compensation.