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Snoopy1971 Samba Member

Joined: May 15, 2020 Posts: 330 Location: Parkville, Maryland
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Posted: Sat Aug 09, 2025 6:03 pm Post subject: Oil Pressure Relieve Valve Spring |
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Related to my overheating issue, I decided to check my oil pressure relief valve...
H case, single relief case ...
Got the plug off no problem. Spring fell out, plunger was stuck in the top of the bore. I tried tapping it a bunch of times with a long thin screwdriver to see if it would jar it loose ... no dice. I tried my magnet ... no dice there either, magnet wasn't strong enough to pull it down. Had to wedge a bigger screwdriver into it to get it to come loose a little. I came down the bore some, but not all the way. Now I used my magnet again, and it pulled it out.
The bore didn't really look dirty to me, but I wiped the spring and plunger off.
After clean:
I bent the tip of a piece of metal coathanger and put it up the bore to see if there was anything in the 4 or 5 ports coming off the bore. Didn't get anything.
I then took a piece of shop towel, wrapped it around a screwdriver, and used that to wipe and clean the wall of the bore.
Lubed up the plunger with oil, pushed it all the way up to the top of the bore ... didnt get stuck, came back out when I pulled the screwdriver out.
I was getting ready to put it all back in, but decided to measure the spring first.
Here is the page from my '66-'69 Bentley manual:
So it says the spring is supposed to be 62-64mm long unloaded.
Here is mine:
So did the spring get stretched ... is it the wrong spring ... is it one from a high pressure application, etc???
I know a dual relief case has a long spring at the crank pulley end and a short spring at the flywheel end. Is the long spring in a dual relief case the same size as the spring in a single relief case? Or is it longer? If it is longer, I wonder if somebody put the wrong one in.
Does anyone have a pic of the page from the Bentley manual for the years with a dual relief case that shows the spring dimensions??? I'd like to see if the dimension is the same as mine or different. _________________ 1968 Bug |
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chrisflstf Samba Member

Joined: February 10, 2004 Posts: 4154 Location: San Diego
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Nitramrebrab72 Samba Member
Joined: November 10, 2018 Posts: 924 Location: France
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Posted: Sun Aug 10, 2025 1:20 am Post subject: Re: Oil Pressure Relieve Valve Spring |
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You can see it has been stretched from the middle to the left hand side of the pic the gaps are larger and irregular, it also appears bent at that point where as the right side appears regular.
You say it got seized in there, the first thing that comes to mind to cause that would be fuel drenched oil, that and possibly overheating. |
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Snoopy1971 Samba Member

Joined: May 15, 2020 Posts: 330 Location: Parkville, Maryland
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Posted: Sun Aug 10, 2025 3:37 pm Post subject: Re: Oil Pressure Relieve Valve Spring |
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Hmmm ... What is that table from?? How come the loaded length and tension don't match the page I posted from my '66-'69 Bentley manual? _________________ 1968 Bug |
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Snoopy1971 Samba Member

Joined: May 15, 2020 Posts: 330 Location: Parkville, Maryland
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Posted: Sun Aug 10, 2025 4:46 pm Post subject: Re: Oil Pressure Relieve Valve Spring |
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Nitramrebrab72 wrote: |
You can see it has been stretched from the middle to the left hand side of the pic the gaps are larger and irregular, it also appears bent at that point where as the right side appears regular. |
Wow, your eyes are much better than mine!!! All the coils of the spring look equidistant to me.
Nitramrebrab72 wrote: |
You say it got seized in there, the first thing that comes to mind to cause that would be fuel drenched oil, that and possibly overheating. |
I wouldn't say seized, but yeah it was stuck in the top of the bore. Are you saying that the overheating may have caused the plunger to get stuck in the top of the bore, or are you saying that the plunger getting stuck in the top of the bore may have contributed to the overheating?
Yeah some gas may have gotten in the oil. When I got the engine back together, it ran fine outside of the car. But once in the car, it wouldnt start due to the fuel pump crapping out. I have since replaced the fuel pump. When I changed the oil, it appeared on the thinner side, but didnt smell like gas _________________ 1968 Bug |
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glutamodo  The Android

Joined: July 13, 2004 Posts: 26546 Location: Douglas, WY
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Rome Samba Member
Joined: June 02, 2004 Posts: 10646 Location: Pearl River, NY
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Posted: Mon Aug 11, 2025 11:15 am Post subject: Re: Oil Pressure Relieve Valve Spring |
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Snoopy, the plunger you have is the aftermarket style substitute for the factory original '1500 S" type 3 plunger. Yours has a tapered transition from the lower section up to the groove. The original ones had a simple groove (QuentinRN gallery)-
That plunger was usually sold in a small kit along with the long spring, though the replacement kit spring was usually a bit longer and had slightly thicker wire coils than the factory spring.
If you can find an original factory spring, even a used one which you can measure, I'd prefer that over the aftermarket one which you appear to have. I'd also recommend running some 400 wet grit sandpaper around the plunger right at the transition from the lower section into the groove, to break that sharp edge. But the cleaning you did to the bore is already helpful.
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kreemoweet Samba Member
Joined: March 13, 2008 Posts: 4114 Location: Seattle, WA
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Posted: Tue Aug 12, 2025 9:50 am Post subject: Re: Oil Pressure Relieve Valve Spring |
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Snoopy1971 wrote: |
What is that table from?? How come the loaded length and tension don't match the page I posted from my '66-'69 Bentley manual? |
The table is from the Bentley 68-79 Bus manual.
It's pretty much arbitrary what the load and length specs of a spring are given as.
Given 2 spring data points, you can calculate the spring constant and therefore any other
load/length combo within the range of possible spring lengths.
None of the specs VW published indicate what the actual operating loads and lengths
of the springs are, and evidently the springs had very large tolerances.
Your spring and piston are both aftermarket parts, which only vaguely resemble
the original VW stuff. But since your relief valve did not appear to be stuck in the
open position, it would have no relevance to your engine overheating problem.
Your piston seems to have a lot of vertical scoring, which indicates dirty oil. _________________ '67 bug: seized by the authorities
'68 bug: seized by the authorities
'71 kombi: not yet seized by the authorities
Stop dead photo links! Post your photos to The Samba Gallery! |
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Multi69s Samba Member

Joined: January 24, 2006 Posts: 5562 Location: Lefty, CA
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Snoopy1971 Samba Member

Joined: May 15, 2020 Posts: 330 Location: Parkville, Maryland
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Posted: Wed Aug 13, 2025 5:27 pm Post subject: Re: Oil Pressure Relieve Valve Spring |
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Multi69s wrote: |
If it was my engine, and since the parts are cheap, I would just get new ones (or good used ones), those score marks are not doing the case bore any favors. |
I did ... I ordered this one:
https://www2.cip1.com/c31-115-411-101/ _________________ 1968 Bug |
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Nitramrebrab72 Samba Member
Joined: November 10, 2018 Posts: 924 Location: France
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Posted: Thu Aug 14, 2025 1:01 am Post subject: Re: Oil Pressure Relieve Valve Spring |
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If you ever have a stuck pressure relief piston again, with a cold engine run the engine just 30 secs stop it remove the spring refit the cover or not with an oil pan under it (or not if cover on) start bring the idle up slightly don't over do it the oil cooler won't like it...
The advantage of not putting the cover on it will shoot any of the dirt that was possibly wedge in there without going back through the system, and second you will hear the piston hit the oil pan especially if it is metal.
Though personally on this occasion I believe it to be more a case of diluted engine oil than dirty engine oil as marks are quite deep and more consistent with metal on metal, loss of shear strength in engine oil's main cause is fuel dilution, and it is the a main cause of a hydraulic piston getting stuck in a cylinder.
Before fitting the new oil piston removal of any heigh points of scoring in the bore might be in order with some fine emery cloth and a good cleaning after(no compressed air though)
As regards overheating, I had a slight problem that was resolved when I used a thinner engine oil, something I was totally against at first. I even tried pimping the pressure relief valve but what really helped was the engine oil viscosity.
Also check your oil cooler for external debris blocking air passage.
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