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Rust Assessment
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MajorPIle
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PostPosted: Sat Dec 30, 2023 3:49 pm    Post subject: Rust Assessment Reply with quote

1973 Bug, it sat in a yard for about 8-10 years before I got it so it was exposed to the elements, but I do live in Central California.

I've named the location on the images for all of the rust areas I've found while removing the seam sealer.

I'm going to remove the C-Pillar areas today so I can see behind and figure out how bad things are.

Based on these pics so far, how do I know what I can repair and what needs to be completely replaced. For example, the passenger side heater channel? The c-pillars?

Passenger Heater Channel near back seat
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inside driver side heater channel
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Passenger rear fender under rear window vent/scoop
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Passenger Side Heater Channel (Interior Side)

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Driver side, exterior under jack point

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C Pillar

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busdaddy
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PostPosted: Sat Dec 30, 2023 3:55 pm    Post subject: Re: Rust Assessment Reply with quote

You California people have no idea what rust is, what I see there requires cutting out a few small patches for replacement, no need to change a whole panel just for one or two little holes. The less you disturb the better everything fits together later.

Wanna see some rust?, have a look at this: https://www.thesamba.com/vw/forum/viewtopic.php?t=786582
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TDCTDI
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PostPosted: Sat Dec 30, 2023 5:50 pm    Post subject: Re: Rust Assessment Reply with quote

busdaddy wrote:
You California people have no idea what rust is, what I see there requires cutting out a few small patches for replacement, no need to change a whole panel just for one or two little holes. The less you disturb the better everything fits together later.

Wanna see some rust?, have a look at this: https://www.thesamba.com/vw/forum/viewtopic.php?t=786582



Don’t be so dismissive, yours too would be considered lightweight to many of the projects shared here.



The rust on the OPs car appears to be even more insidious, from the inside out. Likely caused by salt air due to a close proximity to the beach. Everything sorta looks fine except a few pinholes, but rest assured, all of the metal in those areas are going to be thin & will evaporate when anyone starts trying to fuse new metal to it.


Its going to need channels, it’s going to need the “death rot” cut out, which is probably going to involve cutting about 1’ in every direction from the pinholes under the vents, both inside & out.


If they’re lucky, they still have an intact parcel tray.


Vamram’s thread will give you an idea of what to expect when dealing with the death rot…
https://www.thesamba.com/vw/forum/viewtopic.php?t=700942&highlight=vamram
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MajorPIle
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PostPosted: Sat Dec 30, 2023 6:39 pm    Post subject: Re: Rust Assessment Reply with quote

busdaddy wrote:
You California people have no idea what rust is, what I see there requires cutting out a few small patches for replacement, no need to change a whole panel just for one or two little holes. The less you disturb the better everything fits together later.

Wanna see some rust?, have a look at this: https://www.thesamba.com/vw/forum/viewtopic.php?t=786582


This cracked me up, I know we're pretty lucky out here. It's more that this is my first project car and I don't want to underestimate what could be a serious issue and have it become a bigger one down the road.

I'll post more pics when I get things cut away, I didn't have the right cutting discs for my die grinder so I'll have to get to it next weekend.

Of course, I'd love it if I could just do some patches and use some rust converter in the remaining areas.
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MajorPIle
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PostPosted: Sat Dec 30, 2023 6:48 pm    Post subject: Re: Rust Assessment Reply with quote

TDCTDI wrote:


The rust on the OPs car appears to be even more insidious, from the inside out. Likely caused by salt air due to a close proximity to the beach. Everything sorta looks fine except a few pinholes, but rest assured, all of the metal in those areas are going to be thin & will evaporate when anyone starts trying to fuse new metal to it.


I'm right in the middle of California, so about 130 miles from the coast, I don't think we get a lot of salt over here.

It could be insidious though, the window seals were so dry they shrank (it's over 100 degrees here in the summer) so I know water had access to the inside and it was like that for years. I'm going to follow up next weekend with some more pictures once I cut a few things away.

For what it's worth, I also had some areas where the rust ate through on the bottom of the passenger side heater channel as well.
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Eric&Barb
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PostPosted: Sat Dec 30, 2023 7:37 pm    Post subject: Re: Rust Assessment Reply with quote

Only way to get rid of that rust for good is to either remove the undersides of the heat channels to clean it all out or just replace the channels outright.
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VW_Jimbo Premium Member
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PostPosted: Sat Dec 30, 2023 11:35 pm    Post subject: Re: Rust Assessment Reply with quote

Eric&Barb wrote:
Only way to get rid of that rust for good is to either remove the undersides of the heat channels to clean it all out or just replace the channels outright.


Totally agree with this! Want to see rust? Go to my 54 thread. I am going on year 4 on metal repairs. But I am almost there!

I sold a 77 last year, maybe it has been 2 years. Car had no rust. I made it run sweet. Did front disc brakes up front. Then I sold it for $2500. There are a few like that still out there!
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Jhp212
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PostPosted: Sun Dec 31, 2023 7:08 am    Post subject: Re: Rust Assessment Reply with quote

Are you looking to make a driver or a show car? I’d bet most of the cars running around out there even in California sport rust holes like that but since you have the body and pan separated now is the time to address this. I agree with taking the bottom plates to assess the rust and clean it out as it looks like most of your holes are where the bottom plate meet the rest of the channel. After completing replacing both heater channels, both rear cross members, and repairing front bulkhead i can tell you that it is a ton of time consuming work! To me it looks like yours may be a candidate of patching instead of a complete replacement. Before cutting things out please post more pictures especially where they meet the cross members and front bulkhead. Post the rest of the car too. Also, how well do the doors open and close and do they sag ?
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MajorPIle
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PostPosted: Sun Jan 14, 2024 3:45 pm    Post subject: Re: Rust Assessment Reply with quote

It took me a few weeks but I have an update. I figured I have nothing to lose by cutting away the rust on the inside of the bug, and when I repair it, I don't have to be perfect because ultimately it will be covered.

I used a die grinder and a cutting wheel and I cut out an area in each c-pillar. I'm guessing the water got in through the rear window seal and settled in at the C-pillar because there is foam and there is another piece of metal that runs horizontally to the vertical C-pillar.

Passenger side c-pillar
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Outside of cut-out piece:
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Inside of cut-out piece
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Where the rust ate through on the rear window area passenger side:
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Driver Side C-pillar foam/rust
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Driver side c-pillar, here you can see the horizontal piece of metal that along with the foam, I think, helped trap the water. On the driver's side I didn't know that was there and I cut it away:
Image may have been reduced in size. Click image to view fullscreen.


Passenger's side:
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And here is a view of some rust from the inside and outside. This is over the passenger rear fender.

View from the outside;
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View from the inside:
Holes from the picture above are circled in red
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More Pics:
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And here's where I cut to access that area
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Last edited by MajorPIle on Sun Jan 14, 2024 3:54 pm; edited 1 time in total
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Eric&Barb
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PostPosted: Sun Jan 14, 2024 3:53 pm    Post subject: Re: Rust Assessment Reply with quote

Good job!!!!

Personally would have opened up much much bigger areas. As you say they will be covered, and you do not want to do this again!!
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MajorPIle
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PostPosted: Sun Jan 14, 2024 4:39 pm    Post subject: Re: Rust Assessment Reply with quote

Eric&Barb wrote:
Good job!!!!

Personally would have opened up much much bigger areas. As you say they will be covered, and you do not want to do this again!!


Thanks! To me, it doesn't look as bad as I thought. It seems like the rust is limited to certain small areas that can be replaced. This is my first project car so I was trying to be somewhat cautious with what I cut out.

The rust on the fender area looks small, so I think that's a good sign that there are a few areas of rust but it's not completely rusting from the inside out.


I think on the c-pillars I may cut away a bit more on either side to see how far it all spread. I plan on just replacing both heater channels. And as a last step, I have a rust converter spray for some of the other light areas/surface rust.

So I think after replacing these areas I should be good to go to to move forward on this car but I'm hoping some others here can chime in and share their thoughts.
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Eric&Barb
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PostPosted: Sun Jan 14, 2024 5:23 pm    Post subject: Re: Rust Assessment Reply with quote

Do beware that the rust converters can only convert so deep into the rust. When, not if, later the paint and rust converter cracks the rust will blossom once again in there. Plus the untreated rust will act like a express subway under the rust converter.

Dremil with the very thin slitting discs do work well to take out big chunks for a lot easier cleaning out of the rust. Plus once cleaned you can spray in a cold galvanizing primer to both seal and act as a anode to keep any rust from galloping along later in there.

Airgas welding supply shops sell a flat matte zinc primer that has 93% zinc content. Anything that does not list or has much less than 85% zinc content is a waste of $$.
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PostPosted: Sun Jan 14, 2024 9:59 pm    Post subject: Re: Rust Assessment Reply with quote

You need to remove as must rust as possible. That rust converter stuff works…mmm….ok at best. I tried to rely on it a decade plus ago. Was under impressed by the lack luster results. I absolutely hated having to cut up perfectly painted panels! Talk about losing money. Damn that hurt!

So now, I use a borescope camera. Drill a 1/2” hole and go searching the interior cavities! Once found. Either a bath in Ospho (lots of Ospho) or full removal. No covering stuff up!

My 2 cents!
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TDCTDI wrote:
Basically, a whole bunch of fuckery to achieve a look.


67rustavenger wrote:
GFY's Xevin and VW_Jimbo! Smile
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MajorPIle
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PostPosted: Mon Jan 15, 2024 1:33 pm    Post subject: Re: Rust Assessment Reply with quote

VW_Jimbo wrote:
You need to remove as must rust as possible. That rust converter stuff works…mmm….ok at best. I tried to rely on it a decade plus ago. Was under impressed by the lack luster results. I absolutely hated having to cut up perfectly painted panels! Talk about losing money. Damn that hurt!

So now, I use a borescope camera. Drill a 1/2” hole and go searching the interior cavities! Once found. Either a bath in Ospho (lots of Ospho) or full removal. No covering stuff up!

My 2 cents!


Thank you for the advice! I plan on cutting away that area on the passenger rear fender, it looks pretty bad to me. Only thing I"m worried about is gettting it patched up and smoothed out so I can get a nice finish.

My plan is to only use the rust converter on surface rust areas, I'm not expecting any miracles but I want to address what I can before I put down epoxy primer. I watched this video:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tu1n1POMg98

And bought one of the ones he recommended.


Someone else asked if I was going for a driver or a show car. I'm going for a driver, but I want things done right. It doesn't have to be perfect, I plan on doing the welding, painting, engine building etc myself. My plan is to take my time where necessary to do it right.
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Buggeee
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PostPosted: Mon Jan 15, 2024 4:30 pm    Post subject: Re: Rust Assessment Reply with quote

Congratulations Major Very Happy Things look really good in there. Enjoy the build.
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