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Lifted 2WD...upper control arm issue/question
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itzdshtz
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Joined: December 24, 2006
Posts: 117
Location: Revelstoke
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PostPosted: Sat Jul 14, 2007 3:17 pm    Post subject: Upper ball joint spacer Reply with quote

After I installed my extended front shocks, (I have 23" between the center of the hub and the fender bottom) I ended up making a spacer that fits between the ball joint and the A-arm.
The problem I had was that the rubber boot kept popping off the ball joint when the vehicle was jacked up, the angle was too steep.
It also looked like I had too much negative Camber, the spacer is angled and just bolts in between. You will have to drill out the threads of your ball joint, there are two socket type bolts on the top and 2 on the bottom.
This will also work for a regular Vanagon.
Some pictures:

http://i112.photobucket.com/albums/n200/itzdshtz/DSCF3259.jpg

http://i112.photobucket.com/albums/n200/itzdshtz/DSCF3256.jpg

http://i112.photobucket.com/albums/n200/itzdshtz/DSCF3138.jpg

http://picasaweb.google.com/itzdshtz/VanagonSyncroProject02

http://vanagonsyncroproject-herman.blogspot.com/
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1989 Westy
1987 Westy Syncro 2.5 M- TDI
1991 Syncro, future 1.9 M- TDI
2005 Audi allroad 4.2
2005 S4
http://vanagonsyncroproject-herman.blogspot.com/
http://picasaweb.google.com/itzdshtz/VanagonSyncroProject02
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Alan Brase
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Posts: 4570
Location: Cedar Falls, Iowa
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PostPosted: Sat Jul 14, 2007 5:42 pm    Post subject: Re: Upper ball joint spacer Reply with quote

itzdshtz wrote:
After I installed my extended front shocks, (I have 23" between the center of the hub and the fender bottom) I ended up making a spacer that fits between the ball joint and the A-arm.
The problem I had was that the rubber boot kept popping off the ball joint when the vehicle was jacked up, the angle was too steep.
It also looked like I had too much negative Camber, the spacer is angled and just bolts in between. You will have to drill out the threads of your ball joint, there are two socket type bolts on the top and 2 on the bottom.
This will also work for a regular Vanagon.
Some pictures:


http://picasaweb.google.com/itzdshtz/VanagonSyncroProject02

http://vanagonsyncroproject-herman.blogspot.com/

Wow. Nice! This guy is from a different planet. and my favorite engine, too!
Didn't the Eurovan diesel ever get turboed?
Al
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Al Brase
Projects: 67 sunroof bug, 67 Porsche 912 Targa, 70 Westy
Dec 1955 Single Cab pickup WANT 15" BUS RIMS dated 8/55, thru 12/55
To New owners: 1969 doublecab, 1971 Dormobile
Vanagons:
80 P27 Westy JUL 1979, 3rd oldest known US
83 1.6TD Vanagon, 87 Wolfie Westy daily driver, swap meet home
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Christopher Schimke
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PostPosted: Sun Jul 15, 2007 9:16 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

69doublecab wrote:
What wouuld be the effect of body roll during these cornering calculations? It seems like it could affect it.
Al


Yes, the body roll definately affects the suspension geometry. The body roll will exagerate the calculations. For example (just a rough example to make it easy to understand), let's say you combine 1º of camber gain as the suspension compresses along with 1º of body roll. It's easy to see how the camber gain (or lack of it in some cases) will be greater with the added body roll. Therefore, it is important to do what we can to make the supension geometry as "right" as possible in order to have a good handling vehicle.

It is possible to plot out all of the changes but it involves figuring the roll center, instantaneous centers, center of gravity, roll angle, etc.

Here's a quote from Allan Staniforth, suspension authority:

Quote:
The trouble with all theoretical suspension concepts is that they alter once real life cornering and other forces come into play, because static data on which they are based alters. The Dynamic Roll Centre (as opposed to the static one) can and does move up, down and sidways. How far and which way are two of the several questions not easy to answer.

Roll being itself a function of another equally invisible point, the Centre of Gravity (which though fixed can appear to exert itself dynamically as if it had moved), it can be seen how the variations and uncertainties are rapidly multiplying. Leverages alter, the car's attitude alters, weight transfer from inner to outer wheels alters, and the end of the line, the tyre contact patches start distorting under a complex and varying series of loads.


It should be easy to see just how complicated this can get. I have always wanted to plot out the complete geometry of a lowered bus but have never taken the time.

Itzdshtz, Very nice work on those spacers as well as the rest of your Syncro project.

Did you happen to observe the upper ball joint angle with the suspension fully compressed with your angled spacers installed? Just curious because I would be worried that the joints might run out of angular movement before the suspension does. I'm not sayingthat this is the case, it's just something that I would want to know.
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tikibus
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PostPosted: Sun Jul 15, 2007 10:15 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Wow!

Okay, I take back my smartass comment and sit humbly.

Nice work.
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snoop
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Joined: June 22, 2007
Posts: 374
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PostPosted: Mon Jul 16, 2007 9:15 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Wow. Awesome Chris. Thank you. Based on your information I'm inclined to build 1.75" spacers, install 'em and see what kind of camber sitch I get. Trimming 'em down would be a cinch if that's what's indicated.

The 1000+ mile trip to eastern Oregon was a hoot. I'll be posting a thread about it to relate all of the van parts that rattled loose/off as a result of the washboards roads that I was able to drive so much darn faster on with the new suspension!

I should point out that post-trip, the front has settled in to 18.5"...I REALLY don't expect any further settlement...I'm talkin' REALLY fast on REALLY washboarded roads for LOTS of miles. No movement of the shims. Rears still at 18.75"...I may drop 'em a 1/4" someday in order to satisfy my Libra nature. Lotta other westy work higher up the que though...more on that in that coming thread.

Here's a teaser though...a shot of the camel totin' our tubes on the trip:

Image may have been reduced in size. Click image to view fullscreen.


Thanks again Chris...it'll be some time before I get the spacers made, and based on the handling, I can't justify doing it...it handles AWESOME! But, intellectually, I know you're right...it can be even better! Which is even MORE AWESOME! I'll post about the job when I do. And thanks for your contribution itzdshtz...very impressive! And inspirational!

Peace,

Mike
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itzdshtz
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PostPosted: Mon Jul 16, 2007 9:53 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Thanks guys, I hope it was helpful.
My spacer is 1" thick and tapers down to 0.600", it brings the ball joint angle down to what it was before I installed the extended shock absorbers, so it should be OK when the suspension is fully compressed.

westysapien, your van looks great, 1" would probably do it for you too.

Loogy, you made some very interesting calculations and a nice chart!

Herman
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1987 Westy Syncro 2.5 M- TDI
1991 Syncro, future 1.9 M- TDI
2005 Audi allroad 4.2
2005 S4
http://vanagonsyncroproject-herman.blogspot.com/
http://picasaweb.google.com/itzdshtz/VanagonSyncroProject02
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rileyh
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PostPosted: Tue Jul 24, 2007 2:29 am    Post subject: Spacer material Reply with quote

The spacer between the ball joint and the upper a-arm looks good. What material did you use? I cannot tell from the pictures. Aluminum would be the easiest to machine but I would be worried about it being strong enough, especially over a long period of time with fatigue. Thanks.
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itzdshtz
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Location: Revelstoke
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PostPosted: Tue Jul 24, 2007 6:02 pm    Post subject: Vanagon ball joint spacer Reply with quote

Hi Riley, the spacer is made out of 1 1/2" thick mild steel, I cut it out on a band saw and then machined it on the lathe.
Just re-measured it, since I took it out again to make some more pictures, it tapers from 1.135" down to 0.635", I left some pictures of how I made it here, just scroll down :

http://picasaweb.google.com/itzdshtz/VanagonSyncroProject02
_________________
1989 Westy
1987 Westy Syncro 2.5 M- TDI
1991 Syncro, future 1.9 M- TDI
2005 Audi allroad 4.2
2005 S4
http://vanagonsyncroproject-herman.blogspot.com/
http://picasaweb.google.com/itzdshtz/VanagonSyncroProject02
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snoop
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PostPosted: Sun Jul 29, 2007 10:33 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Thanks for the additional photos of the spacer Herman.
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usedcarr
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PostPosted: Thu Aug 02, 2007 6:27 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Ah, FRONTS, I see now. I am nowhere near as smart as I look. I thought he did both. Nice graphs BTW loogy, I like the multi colors. Pretty!
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