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SyncroGhia Samba Member

Joined: August 21, 2009 Posts: 2458 Location: Highnam, UK
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Posted: Sun Jun 13, 2010 10:44 am Post subject: |
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syncrodoka wrote: |
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That's a point actually, could anyone measure from the face of the crank pulley to the inside of the rear cross member on a Subaru install please? |
About 165mm with a EJ22 in a syncro doka. The exhaust will have to be ran somewhere else if you plan on shortening it that much, but you already know that. |
Thanks for that, good info!
Yeah I'll be running an exhaust which will be designed around offroading so it'll prob end up coming out the sides
MG _________________ T3 Syncro 16 S6 Westfalia Limey SOLD
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ThorAlex Samba Member

Joined: August 31, 2006 Posts: 620 Location: Norway
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Posted: Sun Jun 13, 2010 7:09 pm Post subject: |
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How about a ford v6 2.9? 145hk @ 4500 rpm, 222Nm @ 3000rpm, not the most powerful but a pretty sturdy engine i think, and less electronics to mess with than a lot of other options. Should be a good fit in a Doka. _________________ 1990 syncro 1.6TD "Smily"
Ex-vans:
1990 Caravelle coach 1.6TD
1986 Transporter Double cab syncro 2.1 112hp
"I'm wrong so often... It's great!" - Adam Savage |
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SyncroGhia Samba Member

Joined: August 21, 2009 Posts: 2458 Location: Highnam, UK
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Posted: Fri Jul 02, 2010 11:11 am Post subject: |
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I'm not sure about the Ford V6, is it an iron block or ally? Weight is really important here.
Anymore info on other engine weights?
Also does anyone have a stock syncro td which they could measure from the crank pulley to the rear cross member for me please?
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WLD*WSTY Samba Member

Joined: November 04, 2009 Posts: 438 Location: Arizona
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Posted: Wed Jul 07, 2010 11:03 pm Post subject: Engine weights etc for conversion comparisons into Syncro |
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You can use the Subaru 2.5 Phase 2, with a shortened pan. Shortened pans are used by the sandrail crowd, on engines producing much more HP than stock, without problems. Small Car makes a cast aluminum pan that contains the same amount as a stock pan.
Larry H. |
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VR6 vanagon Samba Member
Joined: October 26, 2008 Posts: 93 Location: New Port Richey Florida
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Posted: Thu Jul 08, 2010 12:34 pm Post subject: |
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why doesn't anybody ever consider the vr6 as a choice for their swap? |
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beelzibus Samba Member
Joined: March 01, 2005 Posts: 300
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Posted: Sat Jul 10, 2010 3:09 pm Post subject: |
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Interesting thread Mike, can't believe I didn't see it before.
As you probably know I run a 2.5 quad cam in my Syncro Westy as a daily, based around Richards parts mainly, I'm also in the process of doing a 200oMY 2.5 SOHC conversion into a 2WD T3 as well, my wife runs an A6 Quattro Avant fitted with the ACK 2.8 as a daily, plus I've done an engine replacement in that, with a later APR 30V V6, and very recently broke an A4 with an ACK in it. I also get involved with various VAG TDI motors at work, right from the 1Z/AHU lumps, through AFN era motors, early PDs and now the later 2.0litre PDs. Having real world knowledge of much of the stuff that you've been discussing, perhaps it's time to reawaken an old friendship? I'll leave it up to you, PM me if you want some contact details. Cheers Andy Fleet. |
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axeman Samba Member
Joined: December 11, 2009 Posts: 162 Location: east kent, uk
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Posted: Sun Jul 11, 2010 2:05 am Post subject: |
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just my thoughts but it may be worth looking at a volvo b23/b230 engine, they are super strong and came in several power ranges, from 90bhp through to 180ish in high preasure turbo from. the early ones are carbed then the went through to jet tronic fuel injection then a full blow electric injection, a lpt and the hpt should reyurn the sort of mpg that your asking, well some friend and i drove 2 of them to norway they weigh about the same as a synco sika and we maintained around the 450mile mark per tank which was about 60l crusing on the motor ways at 70, with the exception of a blast on the autoban as we had a ferry to catch, running up to 100mph for about an hour or so.
the only thing that i could see as a problem would be a altinator as it sits quite low but this could easerly be relocated to a higher levle be making a new bracket fro it and sourcing a longer alt belt. cirtianly the convershion that i like the look of, having said all that the 1.8turbo dose look nice too. _________________ 1957, 1200cc 30hp, big window, delux beetle, swedish modle, now living in france
1991 holdsworth villa 3, 2.1, uk van, now sold
1991 syncro doka uk van was 2.1 now B230, out with the b230 and in with a 1.8 20v, and 4 doors
1987 syncro westy was 1.6 jx now ej22 |
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SyncroGhia Samba Member

Joined: August 21, 2009 Posts: 2458 Location: Highnam, UK
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Posted: Tue Jul 13, 2010 2:05 am Post subject: |
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Thanks for the info guys.
Andy, long time no chat.. Will PM you and we'll have to catch up
Neil,
I don't know anything about Volvo engines. I'm guessing that with no relations to VW/Audi it's using an adaptor plate and then make everything else up to suit. I'll have a look around the internet for more info.
VR6? yes it's an option but for my needs, too heavy and too long. It's a nice engine and in 2.9 and 32V forum.. goes really well.
I've been looking at the Smallcar Sump in much detail http://www.thesamba.com/vw/forum/viewtopic.php?t=365697&highlight=smallcar
I've recently got hold of some engine measurements for the Audi V8 and although I'm not looking to use this engine, I know how much room was around it when I installed (just test installation) one in the back of my Single Cab Syncro.
Audi V8 Engine
Height 25"
Width 30.5"
Length 20"
If anyone has the same dimensions of engines sitting around in their workshops, they would be really helpful.
Thanks again
MG _________________ T3 Syncro 16 S6 Westfalia Limey SOLD
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SyncroGhia Samba Member

Joined: August 21, 2009 Posts: 2458 Location: Highnam, UK
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Posted: Fri Jul 16, 2010 8:41 am Post subject: |
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Ok I've just been over to see a mate who has an Audi 2.8 12V motor which we pulled out of an Audi 100 Quattro.
I took some photos and measurements while I was over there for comparrisons.
Audi 2.8 12V AAH engine (174bhp, 184ftlbs)
Height I forgot as I'm a muppet!
Width 27"
Length 17.25" (440mm) (suprised how short it is!)
Intake sticks out the back about 5" with the factory fittings and 3" without the airbox on but that's to the throttle body face.
Centreline of crank to base of sump 7" (178mm)
I'll take some measurements of the Legacy TT engine I have at the weekend before it goes to it's new owner.
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SyncroGhia Samba Member

Joined: August 21, 2009 Posts: 2458 Location: Highnam, UK
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Posted: Fri Jul 16, 2010 11:20 am Post subject: |
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More info....
Have just been onto the phone to RJES for some technical info (very helpful chap )
The standard Subaru engine is:
Length 415mm (16.34")
Width Not concerned about as I know it'll fit!
Height: More interested in these figures below...
-Centreline of crank to bottom of case 124mm
-Bottom of case to bottom of sump (KEP/SmallCar) 108mm +- 5mm
-Bottom of case to bottom of oil filter (non turbo) 70mm
-Bottom of case to bottom of water outlet 56mm
-Centreline of crank to bottom of RJES engine mount bar 212mm
Photo taken by B4Tfink from VWKD forum.
Having looked at an overhead photo I took of the JX (1600 TD) engine which was originally in my Bluestar, it's very obvious that any inline 4 cylinder engine from VW/Audi isn't going to enable me to shorten the back of the van very much if at all so I'm concentrating on 4 engines from now on...
The Subaru 2.5 SOHC (EJ25) from 2000-2002, the Subaru H6 3.0 (EZ30) Flat 6 built from 2000-2003, the Audi 2.8 12V (AAH) built from 1990-1997 and the Audi 2.8 30V (ACK) built from 1995-1999.
Specs on these engines are:
Subaru EJ251
165bhp @ 5,600rpm
167 ftlbs @ 4,000rpm
Subaru EZ30D
216bhp @ 6,000rpm
213ftlbs @ 4400rpm
Audi AAH
174bhp @ 5,500rpm
184ftlbs @ 3,000rpm
Audi ACK
190bhp @ 6,000rpm
207ftlbs @ 3,200rpm
I could really do with finding some power/torque graphs of these engines on the dyno so I can see where the power really starts and stops. I don't want to have to rev the engine up to 3,000rpm to get going...
Engine lengths
Audi = 440mm
EJ25 = 414mm
EZ30 = (estimated 445mm... not easy to find one to measure but have info from subaru chaps).
The wasserboxer engine is 380mm from mounting face to crank pulley outer face (that's the single pulley) just for reference.
Engine crank centre to lowest point
Audi = 180mm
EJ25/EZ30 = 232mm (as close I can work out using a wet sump)
I could go to dry sumping but the cost goes up and I don't like the idea of a toothed belt running outside of covers etc when offroading in mud!!. I could build covers etc but more and more and more stuff to do.
MG _________________ T3 Syncro 16 S6 Westfalia Limey SOLD
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Last edited by SyncroGhia on Mon Jul 19, 2010 3:48 pm; edited 1 time in total |
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SyncroGhia Samba Member

Joined: August 21, 2009 Posts: 2458 Location: Highnam, UK
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Posted: Fri Jul 16, 2010 12:14 pm Post subject: |
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Pros and Cons from what I can make of them:
Audi engines:
2.8 AAH
Pros:- Cheap, available, enough hp and torque
Cons:- Not as short as the Subaru engine and I have to make up everything apart from the Bellhousing. The intake to the engine will be very close to the petrol tank... poss an interference fit.
2.8 ACK
Pros:- Cheapish, available, enough hp and torque
Cons:- Not sure if this engine is a revvy engine with it being a multivalve setup, more wiring (immobiliser but nothing I can't get around), again I have to make up everything apart from the bellhousing and the same intake interference to tank issue.
Subaru engines
EJ251
Pros:- Probably the best Subaru flat 4 for power and reliability. Readily avaible while not costing the earth.
Very short! Is likely to outlast the van
Cons:- Not as cheap as Audi engines, SUMP!!!
EZ30
Pros:- Power and sound
Cons:- SUMP!!! and they're not cheap and don't grow on trees.
Hmmmm...
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SyncroGhia Samba Member

Joined: August 21, 2009 Posts: 2458 Location: Highnam, UK
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Posted: Sun Jul 18, 2010 11:22 am Post subject: |
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Update on more measurements...
Having realised that the RJES bellhousing is actually shorter than the stock petrol and smallcar bellhousings I figured I'd go and measure the South African bellhousing depth.
The South African bellhousing (134mm) is 10mm deeper than the petrol bellhousing (124mm)... the TD bellhousing is 143mm deep.
Hmmm... I was leaning toward to the Audi engine but that pushes it further back than the H6 motor...
MG _________________ T3 Syncro 16 S6 Westfalia Limey SOLD
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Last edited by SyncroGhia on Mon Jul 19, 2010 3:12 pm; edited 1 time in total |
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ALIKA T3 Samba Member

Joined: July 30, 2009 Posts: 7179 Location: Honolulu,Hawaii and France
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Posted: Sun Jul 18, 2010 3:06 pm Post subject: |
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Hello!!
I'm thinking diesel also for going in the water.
I would go the TDI-m way for removing all the bad electronic stuff.
Since you want some juice,and scared of blowing out a 4 inline diesel (that could happen with a 1.9 TDI-M @ 160hp ) I would go the 5 cylinder inline way,because you have the belhousing.
You can make a mechanical pump,it has been done already.
"Easy",reliable,affordable. And you can run with veggie oil  |
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SyncroGhia Samba Member

Joined: August 21, 2009 Posts: 2458 Location: Highnam, UK
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Posted: Sun Jul 18, 2010 4:10 pm Post subject: |
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That's sounding like huge amounts of work!!
I've pretty much given up on TDi's and 4 or 5 cylinder inline engines.
This project is all about offroad ability. I can water proof a petrol engine without too much trouble and wiring/ECU/Immobilisers don't put me off.
MTDi pumps? I've never been inside a diesel pump and have no intention of doing so... why throw away all the hard work/money that VW/Audi have spent in testing with a home brewed trial which will never give the same power/economy/reliability as a factory item.. which can be replaced easily if it goes wrong? I could buy a pump... but then the only person I could turn to if it went wrong would be that same person rather than plug in and look up the fault.
The other reason I've given up on TDis is that they have a limited rev range. In order to be able to drive at 70mph (I'm not talking comfort here... just the ability to do 70mph) I'd have to build the gearbox with high final drive ratios... which are useless for serious offroad trailing. I've tried several times with Limey and the project is going to be on bigger tyres than it has currently.
The Subaru 2.5 is looking good atm but I'm still stuck on the sump problem. I'm still tempted by the idea of just raising the engine a bit but in the process I lose some of the CV joint angle.
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Outback Kampers Samba Member

Joined: December 29, 2004 Posts: 2340 Location: Oregon Outback
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Posted: Sun Jul 18, 2010 7:25 pm Post subject: |
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SyncroGhia wrote: |
MTDi pumps? I've never been inside a diesel pump and have no intention of doing so... why throw away all the hard work/money that VW/Audi have spent in testing with a home brewed trial which will never give the same power/economy/reliability as a factory item.. which can be replaced easily if it goes wrong? I could buy a pump... but then the only person I could turn to if it went wrong would be that same person rather than plug in and look up the fault.
The other reason I've given up on TDis is that they have a limited rev range. In order to be able to drive at 70mph (I'm not talking comfort here... just the ability to do 70mph) I'd have to build the gearbox with high final drive ratios... which are useless for serious offroad trailing. I've tried several times with Limey and the project is going to be on bigger tyres than it has currently.
MG |
Ok, Mike, I'll add you to the list of non-believers. Never give the same power/economy/reliability? I call BS on that, especially the reliability part! VW themselves had an m-TDI in the LT trucks for over five years, albeit a Brazilian-made engine. The fault-checking on a TDI is not fool-proof, I can point out several TDI cars I have worked on that had issues the diagnostics could not find. Yeah the mTDI isn't for everyone, but it sure works excellent for me! I use 30" tires, stock 4.86 R&P, raised 2nd, 3rd, and 4th, and it cruises effortlessly at 75-80 mph while still crawling with excellence off-road. 73 mph comes up at 3000 rpm. It pulls quiet well into 4000 rpm, what else do I need? And gets 30 mpg (US mpg). This, with a little AHU, running PP764 nozzles and a lot more turbo and boost than stock. The pumps aren't any different inside than a std. TD pump, just a few changes. BTW, the 'miraculous' electronic pump? The guts work the same way - just that your foot isn't connected to the throttle inside the pump and the computer modifies a mechanically-linear timing curve through a frequency valve. Nothing earth-shattering happening in a TDI VE pump.
Oh - and take a drive in Alaric's van - I don't think you'd find a problem with the power, speed, or whatever there. _________________ Karl Mullendore
1990 Syncro 16" sunroof Reimo highroof conversion
1990 Westy Multivan 112i automatic
1992 LT31 Karmann Distance Wide 'La Tortuga'
2014 Touareg X TDI |
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Zeitgeist 13 Samba Member

Joined: March 05, 2009 Posts: 12161 Location: Port Manteau
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Posted: Sun Jul 18, 2010 7:37 pm Post subject: |
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Yeah, I'm not seeing the problems with continuing to run the manual or electronic diesels--red herring issues. If you don't like the stock power output, they can easily be bumped to suit your needs with chips, larger pump elements, bigger turbos, propane, etc. Personally, my engine swap list would ordered as follows:
1.) VW turbodiesel (manual/electronic, whatever)
2.) Audi 1.8T
3.) Audi 2.8 (I currently own two of these--see sig)
If I had my druthers, I'd extend the rear and swap in a Mercedes 2.5L OM602 fiver, easily tweaked to 350hp. I'm a diesel believer _________________ Casey--
'89 Bluestar ALH w/12mm Waldo pump, PP764 and GT2052
'01 Weekender --> full camper
y u rune klassik? |
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Alaric.H Samba Member

Joined: March 28, 2009 Posts: 2529 Location: Sandy Springs GA
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Posted: Sun Jul 18, 2010 7:42 pm Post subject: |
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In a couple of years the subaru diesel engine should be cheaper. |
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Outback Kampers Samba Member

Joined: December 29, 2004 Posts: 2340 Location: Oregon Outback
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Posted: Sun Jul 18, 2010 7:48 pm Post subject: |
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Alaric.H wrote: |
In a couple of years the subaru diesel engine should be cheaper. |
Alaric, what alternate universe are you living in these days?
The Subaru diesel isn't here yet and most likely won't be for a few more years. Besides, it's a huge chunk and is too tall without major modification to the engine. Oh, and then there's the CAN-BUS complication. Better hope their head gaskets and oil seals have improved also. _________________ Karl Mullendore
1990 Syncro 16" sunroof Reimo highroof conversion
1990 Westy Multivan 112i automatic
1992 LT31 Karmann Distance Wide 'La Tortuga'
2014 Touareg X TDI |
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Alaric.H Samba Member

Joined: March 28, 2009 Posts: 2529 Location: Sandy Springs GA
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Posted: Sun Jul 18, 2010 7:59 pm Post subject: |
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Well Mike is in the UK and they have been there for a few years all ready.
As far as fit and finish how the hell would I know. |
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Outback Kampers Samba Member

Joined: December 29, 2004 Posts: 2340 Location: Oregon Outback
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Posted: Sun Jul 18, 2010 8:15 pm Post subject: |
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Alaric.H wrote: |
Well Mike is in the UK and they have been there for a few years all ready.
As far as fit and finish how the hell would I know. |
True, maybe - but I don't believe anyone has been successful at yanking one of these to plug into a wholly different vehicle. Not like the 'old days' of electronics. Can't see where it would be worth the effort even if possible - the new VW common rail engines are just as good if not better. _________________ Karl Mullendore
1990 Syncro 16" sunroof Reimo highroof conversion
1990 Westy Multivan 112i automatic
1992 LT31 Karmann Distance Wide 'La Tortuga'
2014 Touareg X TDI |
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