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Anybody have a 1.9 NON turbo diesel in their vanagon
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ibskot
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PostPosted: Fri Nov 11, 2011 1:30 am    Post subject: Anybody have a 1.9 NON turbo diesel in their vanagon Reply with quote

A friend suggested upgrading my 1.6 to a 1.9 diesel. Am I crazy for thinking this was a little on the pointless side? He argued the engine is must better and easier to get power out of. I have not seen it mentioned here so I am a bit skeptical.

thanks.
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avdem
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PostPosted: Fri Nov 11, 2011 2:23 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Big difference in low end torque. Will not increase your top speed. By far the easiest conversion.

Quite common over here and in the uk for those poor souls with N/a diesels.
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turbotransporter
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PostPosted: Fri Nov 11, 2011 7:52 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

I know of two 1.9 NA Diesel powered Westys in the Seattle area... I knew of three but nwmarco added a turbo to his. Cool

I understand that most folks' "butt dyno" says the 1.9 NA feels like a 1.6 TurboDiesel

You will find more Vanagon diesel specific info here:

http://autos.groups.yahoo.com/group/Diesel-Vanagon/
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DrTwee
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PostPosted: Fri Nov 11, 2011 7:35 pm    Post subject: 1.9 NA Reply with quote

When my 1.6 died, I looked at all the options and went for the 1.9 NA. It is the easiest of the swaps and worth it if you're looking at a 1.6 rebuild. Nice low end torque (almost zippy around town). Top speed is about the same (gets REAL grumpy above 60), but MUCH less drop off on hills. If you want higher top end w/o a turbo, I would suggest a 5-speed transaxle geared for the diesel's power curve. Every time I go on the freeway and get to 50 I sure would like a 5th gear to let it cruise a bit easier. But then, if I wanted to fly down the freeway I wouldn't own a Vanagon Westy diesel would I?
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crazyvwvanman
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PostPosted: Fri Nov 11, 2011 8:13 pm    Post subject: Re: Anybody have a 1.9 NON turbo diesel in their vanagon Reply with quote

The 1.9NA is a large improvement but if you have the stock diesel 4speed tranny you really need taller gearing to get the main benefits. People with 1982 vans usually change the tranny to one from an aircooled 80-83 and this gearing matches up pretty well with a 1.9A as long as your tires are similar in diameter to stock. The 80-83 aircooled 4 speed tranny is a close match for mounting and linkage with an 82 diesel 4 speed, with the main difference being the final drive ratio inside the 2 trannys.

Mark


ibskot wrote:
A friend suggested upgrading my 1.6 to a 1.9 diesel. Am I crazy for thinking this was a little on the pointless side? He argued the engine is must better and easier to get power out of. I have not seen it mentioned here so I am a bit skeptical.

thanks.
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a914622
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PostPosted: Fri Nov 11, 2011 10:39 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

The 1.9s are about an inch taller and are way smother. They also have the oil squirters cooling the pistons, so if you need a little boost the bottom end is already there.

The DK aircooled tranny have the lower ring and pinion.

That beeing said I think with tweeking the 1.6 can and should hang with a 1.9. Total seal rings, coated pistons, fresh head, fresh pump and a lead foot.

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Last edited by a914622 on Sat Nov 12, 2011 9:47 am; edited 1 time in total
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ibskot
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PostPosted: Fri Nov 11, 2011 11:05 pm    Post subject: Re: Anybody have a 1.9 NON turbo diesel in their vanagon Reply with quote

crazyvwvanman wrote:
The 1.9NA is a large improvement but if you have the stock diesel 4speed tranny you really need taller gearing to get the main benefits. People with 1982 vans usually change the tranny to one from an aircooled 80-83 and this gearing matches up pretty well with a 1.9A as long as your tires are similar in diameter to stock. The 80-83 aircooled 4 speed tranny is a close match for mounting and linkage with an 82 diesel 4 speed, with the main difference being the final drive ratio inside the 2 trannys.

Mark


ibskot wrote:
A friend suggested upgrading my 1.6 to a 1.9 diesel. Am I crazy for thinking this was a little on the pointless side? He argued the engine is must better and easier to get power out of. I have not seen it mentioned here so I am a bit skeptical.

thanks.





I have a tranny from a 90 GL that was used with a subaru engine that I had thought about using. As I understand this would give me more top end with a 1.9 NA, right??

I am considering this, in part, b/c I am thinking this may be the simplest upgrade to do and get a bit more power/speed....while keeping it fairly simple for a non-mechanic type like me to maintain.

thanks for any advice.
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crazyvwvanman
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PostPosted: Sat Nov 12, 2011 6:30 am    Post subject: Re: Anybody have a 1.9 NON turbo diesel in their vanagon Reply with quote

The 90 tranny will reduce engine rpms in every gear and the gearing works well with the 1.9 engines. The 90 tranny would be more work and other parts would be needed to make it work. The 90 tranny uses a different nose mount and different linkage/shifter than the 82 diesel setup. The 80-83 aircooled van share the same mounting and linkage/shifter types as the 82 diesel so most people use the aircooled tranny to keep it simple.

If I had all the 90 parts available I would use the 90 tranny myself. The 90 tranny is improved over the early types and the gearing works better with 15" wheels and larger tires. You need to understand that changing the tranny to either an aircooled or later watercooled type is not exactly a bolt in job and some care and skills will be helpful either way. The diesel Vanagon mail list you just joined is a very good source of all the details as you proceed. Some of the posts there are excessively long-winded and sometimes confusing but the meat will be available if you read carefully.

Mark

ibskot wrote:
crazyvwvanman wrote:
The 1.9NA is a large improvement but if you have the stock diesel 4speed tranny you really need taller gearing to get the main benefits. .....The 80-83 aircooled 4 speed tranny is a close match for mounting and linkage with an 82 diesel 4 speed, with the main difference being the final drive ratio inside the 2 trannys. Mark



I have a tranny from a 90 GL that was used with a subaru engine that I had thought about using. As I understand this would give me more top end with a 1.9 NA, right??

I am considering this, in part, b/c I am thinking this may be the simplest upgrade to do and get a bit more power/speed....while keeping it fairly simple for a non-mechanic type like me to maintain.

thanks for any advice.
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ibskot
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PostPosted: Sat Nov 12, 2011 8:38 am    Post subject: Re: Anybody have a 1.9 NON turbo diesel in their vanagon Reply with quote

crazyvwvanman wrote:
The diesel Vanagon mail list you just joined is a very good source of all the details as you proceed. Some of the posts there are excessively long-winded and sometimes confusing but the meat will be available if you read carefully.




You got that right. I am very appreciative to the detailed responses that group has given. Some of it is above my head and I am trying to reread it a couple times. I think this stuff is way cool but I wish I had more background knowledge.

Thanks for the help folks.
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a914622
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PostPosted: Sat Nov 12, 2011 8:54 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

The best way of getting your background knowlage is doing just what your doing. Ask ,try,fail/or not, drink beer and try again Very Happy

jcl
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Home Team Van
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PostPosted: Sat Nov 12, 2011 9:14 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

a914622 wrote:
The 1.9s are about an inch taller and are way smother. They also have the oil squirters cooling the pistons, so if you need a little boost the bottom end is already there.

The WK aircooled tranny have the lower ring and pinion.


DK aircooled tranny?
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ibskot
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PostPosted: Sat Nov 12, 2011 10:54 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

a914622 wrote:
The best way of getting your background knowlage is doing just what your doing. Ask ,try,fail/or not, drink beer and try again Very Happy

jcl



Ok, thanks, so here is a question for ya....when you say the 1.9 is about an inch taller, do you mean it sits higher? Will there be any problem closing the hatch?

thank you
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crazyvwvanman
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PostPosted: Sat Nov 12, 2011 11:00 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

The engine itself is less than an inch "taller" but because in the van it is tilted way over to the left much of the height is sideways. It does not create a problem for the engine lid.

Mark

ibskot wrote:

Ok, thanks, so here is a question for ya....when you say the 1.9 is about an inch taller, do you mean it sits higher? Will there be any problem closing the hatch?
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akyrie
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PostPosted: Sat Nov 12, 2011 11:10 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

out of curiosity, why are you avoiding the turbo?
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PostPosted: Sat Nov 12, 2011 11:15 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

akyrie wrote:
out of curiosity, why are you avoiding the turbo?



I am not "avoiding" it. I am looking for something that is easy to change over. All the searches I do make me think the TD are a lot harder. The NA's are cheaper and, again, from my searches appear to be more reliable. I am not Mr. Mechanic YET, so simplicity attacts me. The diesel vanagon group on yahoo has several members that have the 1.9 NA and they say they get good results. I guess ideally I would like to take a ride with someone who has a 1.9TD vs. a person who has a 1.9NA and compare the difference.
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PostPosted: Sat Nov 12, 2011 11:59 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

ibskot wrote:
I guess ideally I would like to take a ride with someone who has a 1.9TD vs. a person who has a 1.9NA and compare the difference.


You might not want to do that unless you're prepared to step up to the turbo. Very Happy
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Vanagon Nut
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PostPosted: Sat Nov 12, 2011 12:38 pm    Post subject: Re: Anybody have a 1.9 NON turbo diesel in their vanagon Reply with quote

crazyvwvanman wrote:
...... The 90 tranny uses a different nose mount and different linkage/shifter than the 82 diesel setup. The 80-83 aircooled van share the same mounting and linkage/shifter types as the 82 diesel so most people use the aircooled tranny to keep it simple.


Mark





I installed an '85 WBX transmission and linkage, in my '81. To keep the engine in the same fore/aft location as stock, (was air cooled) I cut and flipped the transmission front mount and shortened the linkage. Most of my time was spent making and shaping the cut and shaping bolt holes, on the mount. Well that and repairing the "ahem", mistakes I made to the front/rear shift rod coupler.

Here's a page on what I did:

https://picasaweb.google.com/musomuso/WBXTransmissionInto81VanagonWasAirCooled#

I don't recall exactly why I chose, or had to, remove more material from the cross bolt and mount to frame bolt holes. I'm pretty sure one can make it all fit with the one or two cuts to the mount. (in my case I had to notch the mount to clear the clutch hose bracket)

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PostPosted: Sat Nov 12, 2011 4:33 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

For perspective, atmospheric pressure of 14.5 psi @ sea level is what pushes the air into the cylinders when the engine is not charged. To overly simplify things, if running 14.5 psi of boost pressure (above atmosphere) then you have effectively doubled the torque/HP output. That increase in power is especially hard to argue against when you get similar fuel economy.
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ibskot
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PostPosted: Sat Nov 12, 2011 5:17 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Andrew A. Libby wrote:
For perspective, atmospheric pressure of 14.5 psi @ sea level is what pushes the air into the cylinders when the engine is not charged. To overly simplify things, if running 14.5 psi of boost pressure (above atmosphere) then you have effectively doubled the torque/HP output. That increase in power is especially hard to argue against when you get similar fuel economy.



Andrew, I am sure you have a good point...if I understood it. Are you arguing for or against my plan? Dumb it down for me wouldya? Confused
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PostPosted: Sat Nov 12, 2011 5:35 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Andrew A. Libby wrote:
For perspective, atmospheric pressure of 14.5 psi @ sea level is what pushes the air into the cylinders when the engine is not charged. To overly simplify things, if running 14.5 psi of boost pressure (above atmosphere) then you have effectively doubled the torque/HP output. That increase in power is especially hard to argue against when you get similar fuel economy.


Yes, the up-front cost and installation difficulties are well justified by the performance increase, going forward. For me, the turbocharger is most appreciated when at higher altitudes. If you already live in Flagstaff with an NA diesel, your injection pump should be tuned to run efficiently under those conditions. Living in San Diego, my camper suffered terribly when vacationing in the Prescott/Sedona/Flagstaff area. Clouds of black smoke followed me everywhere. I was actually stopped by a CHP officer climbing the grade out of Palm Springs (in the dark, where I couldn't see the smoke) who took pity on me and helped me merge back into I-10 traffic when he discovered it was a smog-exempt diesel and not a "gross polluter." At altitude, I tried to compensate by modulating the fuel delivery with my right foot, but that doesn't work well. The TD makes an incredible difference, providing enough air for efficient combustion across a very wide range of altitudes. It is a joy to drive.
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